CN104119932B - Weight method graphite removing apparatus - Google Patents

Weight method graphite removing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104119932B
CN104119932B CN201410384341.3A CN201410384341A CN104119932B CN 104119932 B CN104119932 B CN 104119932B CN 201410384341 A CN201410384341 A CN 201410384341A CN 104119932 B CN104119932 B CN 104119932B
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weight
drum shaft
removing apparatus
overcoat
rope
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CN201410384341.3A
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CN104119932A (en
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裴陆军
张廷刚
邓东
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Pangang Group Xichang Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Xichang Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to tamping coking field, disclose a kind of for the weight method graphite removing apparatus of coke oven coke oven uprising tube except graphite.The braking mechanism that this device comprises erecting frame, weight cylinder, drum shaft, weight, driving mechanism and acts on drum shaft, described drum shaft is arranged on erecting frame, described weight cylinder is fixedly connected on drum shaft, described driving mechanism and drum shaft are in transmission connection, described weight cylinder is wound with lifting rope, described lifting rope one end is connected with weight cylinder, and the other end is connected with weight.The surging force that this device utilizes weight drop to produce, clears up the graphite in upcast, and effectively can remove the graphite adhered in pipe, and its structure is simple, easy to operate, maintenance cost is lower.

Description

Weight method graphite removing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to tamping coking field, especially a kind of graphite removing apparatus for coke oven coke oven uprising tube.
Background technology
Coking field needs due to furnace roof dedusting, and get more and more employing single upcast type of furnace at present, and in process of production, the raw gas produced in carbonizing chamber all from then on single upcast root flows into raw gas natural gas gathering system through bridge tube.If in coal blending process, volatile coal proportioning is higher, is easy to cause upcast to grow graphite.Upcast graphite is piled up and upcast passage is diminished, and causes dredging of raw gas obstructed, even makes coke oven produce and interrupts.
For this reason, the applicant of the application discloses a kind of coke oven coke oven uprising tube weight method graphite removing apparatus in the patent of invention of CN200810305123.0, this device comprises the lifting device be arranged on outside upcast, and the topping machanism that moves up and down is controlled by lifting device, done in order to reach the effect removing upcast graphite by the rotary cutting of topping machanism in upcast.
But this graphite removing apparatus is when except graphite, and required time is longer and maintenance cost is higher, it is applicable to grow for a long time, the situation that graphite is hardening.For the graphite of upcast primary growth, adhere to tightly, not in this case, what generally adopt at present is that the way manually adopting pressurized air to purge is removed; For alleviating hand labor intensity, a kind of gravity method graphite removing apparatus of the present invention effectively can remove this loose graphite, and it is short that it has the cleaning time, and operation is reliable, and maintenance cost is low, can thoroughly remove the features such as the graphite of primary growth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of weight method graphite removing apparatus.This device can remove effectively and rapidly primary growth in upcast graphite.
Weight method graphite removing apparatus disclosed by the invention, the braking mechanism comprising erecting frame, weight cylinder, drum shaft, weight, driving mechanism and act on drum shaft, described drum shaft is arranged on erecting frame, described weight cylinder is installed on drum shaft, described driving mechanism and drum shaft are in transmission connection, described weight cylinder is wound with lifting rope, and described lifting rope one end is connected with weight cylinder, and the other end is connected with weight.
Preferably, described braking mechanism comprises block brake and brake wheel, and described brake wheel is installed on drum shaft, and described block brake is arranged on erecting frame, and described brake wheel is between the brake pad of block brake.
Preferably, described driving mechanism comprises motor and speed reducer, and described motor is connected with speed reducer drive, and output shaft and the drum shaft of described step-down gear are in transmission connection.
Preferably, described erecting frame is provided with guide support arm, described guide support arm is provided with guide deflection sheave, and described lifting rope is walked around guide deflection sheave and is fixedly connected with weight.
Preferably, described guide support arm is telescopic boom, and described guide support arm is connected with the telescoping drive mechanism for driving guide support arm to make stretching motion.
Preferably, be provided with buffering system, described buffering system comprises buffer roller and buffer gear, described buffer gear is relative with erecting frame fixing, described buffer roller is installed on drum shaft, described buffer roller is wound with snub rope, and one end, described snub rope is connected with buffer roller, and the other end is connected with buffer gear;
At weight drop through after upcast growth of graphite district, and before lifting rope weight cylinder discharges completely, the winding direction of described snub rope on buffer roller is contrary with the winding direction of lifting rope on weight cylinder, and is in tensioned state.
Preferably, when weight does not fall, described snub rope is wound on buffer roller, and is in tensioned state, and the winding direction of described snub rope is identical with the winding direction of lifting rope.
Preferably, described buffer gear comprises overcoat, pulling shaft and spring, described overcoat is fixedly connected with erecting frame, described pulling shaft bottom has annular flange flange, described overcoat top has opening, the annular flange flange of described pulling shaft is positioned at overcoat, overcoat is extended by the opening at overcoat top in described pulling shaft upper end, described spring is positioned at overcoat, and spring housing is loaded on pulling shaft, the opening diameter at described overcoat top is less than spring outer diameter, and the annular flange flange diameter of described pulling shaft is greater than spring outer diameter, and described snub rope is connected with pulling shaft upper end.
Preferably, also comprise coke-oven locomotive, described erecting frame is arranged on coke-oven locomotive.
Preferably, described driving mechanism is in transmission connection by clutch coupling and drum shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the surging force that this device utilizes weight drop to produce, clear up the graphite in upcast, can effectively remove graphite in upcast, and its structure is simple, easy to operate, maintenance cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side elevational view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of buffer gear in the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1-erecting frame, 2-weight cylinder, 201-weight, 202-lifting rope, 3-drum shaft, 4-driving mechanism, 401-motor, 402-step-down gear, 5-braking mechanism, 501-block brake, 502-brake wheel, 6-shaft coupling, 7-guide deflection sheave, 701-guide support arm, 702-telescoping drive mechanism, 8-buffer roller, 801-snub rope, 9-buffer gear, 901-overcoat, 902-pulling shaft, 903-spring, 904-annular flange flange, 10-coke-oven locomotive, 11-upcast.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, weight method graphite removing apparatus disclosed by the invention, the braking mechanism 5 comprising erecting frame 1, weight cylinder 2, drum shaft 3, weight 201, driving mechanism 4 and act on drum shaft 3, described drum shaft 3 is arranged on erecting frame 1, described weight cylinder 2 is installed on drum shaft 3, and described driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with drum shaft 3, and described weight cylinder 2 is wound with lifting rope 202, described lifting rope 202 one end is connected with weight cylinder 2, and the other end is connected with weight 201.
The principle of work of this device is as follows:
First erecting frame 1 is moved to upcast 11 place needed except graphite, weight 201 is made to aim at upcast 11 mouth of pipe, take-off the brake mechanism 5, weight 201 falls into upcast 11 under gravity, the graphite of the accumulation in upcast 11 is impacted, to be wound on weight cylinder 2 lifting rope 202 along with unclamping gradually the whereabouts of weight 201 simultaneously, when lifting rope 202 discharges completely and tightens, weight 201 stops falling, start driving mechanism 4 afterwards, drive roller shaft 3 rotates, weight cylinder 2 is driven to rotate, lifting rope 202 is wound on weight cylinder 2 gradually, weight 201 upwards promotes, after weight 201 is thus lifted to position, stop the operation of driving mechanism 4 and clamp braking mechanism 5, and then take-off the brake mechanism 5, weight 201 is fallen, so repeatedly can complete the removing of upcast 11 graphite.Certainly, also by other modes, weight 201 is made to stop falling, before discharging completely at lifting rope 202, braking mechanism 5 is used to brake, so before weight 201 falls, the length that lifting rope 202 is wound in weight cylinder 2 is more than or equal to the height of drop of weight 201 in cleaning graphite process.
At this, now braking mechanism 5 and driving mechanism 4 are reciprocal interlocking state.Namely driving mechanism 4 obtains electric, and braking mechanism 5 is in open mode; On the contrary, driving mechanism 4 dead electricity, braking mechanism 5 is in clamped condition.Like this thus effectively ensure that the stable and security that weight runs.And lifting rope 202 preferably adopts iron chains to make, also can adopt the materials such as steel cable, its length need ensure that weight 201 can to fall to behind the growth of graphite district of upcast 11 also remaining certain distance (being generally 500mm).Keyway can be adopted between weight cylinder 2 with drum shaft 3 to be connected, expansion sleeve also can be adopted to connect.
Braking mechanism 5 can select strap braking device, disc brake apparatus or block brakes etc., and as optimal way, described braking mechanism 5 comprises block brake 501 and brake wheel 502, described brake wheel 502 is installed on drum shaft 3, described block brake 501 is arranged on erecting frame 1, and described brake wheel 502 is between the brake pad of block brake 501.
When needs are braked, the brake pad clamping brake wheel 502 of block brake 501, produces braking effect, drum shaft 3 is no longer rotated.For ease of installing block brake 501, preferably brake wheel 502 is arranged at the other end relative to driving mechanism 4 on drum shaft 3.
Because weight 201 has larger weight, and it is when doing upward movement, speed can not be too fast, direct employing motor drive roller shaft 3 is rotated and is difficult to reach requirement, so, comprise motor 401 and step-down gear 402 as driving mechanism described in optimal way 4, described motor 401 is in transmission connection with step-down gear 402, and the output shaft axle 3 of described step-down gear 402 is in transmission connection.Simultaneously the Main Function of step-down gear 402 reduces rotating speed to improve output torque, so can complete the effect promoting weight 201 preferably.
In such scheme, if weight 201 directly falls from weight cylinder 2, be not easy to operation implement, for addressing this problem, as optimal way, described erecting frame 1 is provided with guide support arm 701, described guide support arm 701 is provided with guide deflection sheave 7, described lifting rope 202 is walked around guide deflection sheave 7 and is fixedly connected with weight 201.
After this arranges guide deflection sheave 7, weight 201 can complete rising and descending motion immediately below guide deflection sheave 7, thus only need be displaced into directly over upcast 11 by guide deflection sheave 7, can carry out the graphite cleaning work of upcast 11.
For ease of adjustment guide deflection sheave 7 position, make it corresponding with upcast 11 mouth of pipe, as optimal way, described guide support arm 701 is telescopic boom, and described guide support arm 701 is connected with the telescoping drive mechanism 702 for driving guide support arm 701 to make stretching motion.
So-called telescopic boom, as the term suggests be the arm structure can making stretching motion, it includes the structure types such as sliding and sleeve type, is connected by the drive units such as oil cylinder, so it just can be driven to stretch with the movable block of telescopic boom.When carrying out except graphite work, just driving telescopic boom to stretch out by telescoping drive mechanism 702, making guide deflection sheave 7 just to upcast 11; And when not working, drive telescopic boom to regain by telescoping drive mechanism 702.Described telescoping drive mechanism 702 can adopt cylinder, hydro-cylinder etc. structure.
When adopting weight method except graphite, due to weight 201 drop to terminal time, weight 201 pairs of lifting rope 202 surging forces are larger, add high temperature to act on lifting rope 202, be easy to cause the lifting rope 202 of weight 201 to rupture, weight 201 causes damage to carbonizing chamber after falling into carbonizing chamber, affect coke oven normal production operation, for addressing this problem, as optimal way, this weight method graphite removing apparatus is provided with buffering system, described buffering system comprises buffer roller 8 and buffer gear 9, described buffer gear 9 is relative with erecting frame 1 fixing, described buffer roller 8 is installed on drum shaft 3, described buffer roller 8 is wound with snub rope 801, one end, described snub rope 801 is connected with buffer roller 8, the other end is connected with buffer gear 9, after weight 201 is dropped through upcast growth of graphite district, and before lifting rope 202 discharges completely, the winding direction of described snub rope 801 on buffer roller 8 is contrary with the winding direction of lifting rope 202 on weight cylinder 2, and is in tensioned state.
Buffer gear 9 is made to play its effect, weight 201 just must ensure when will drop to lower-most point, described snub rope 801 tightens just, that is when not arranging buffering system, generally discharged by lifting rope 202 and tightened control weight 201 no longer to fall, and after buffering system is set, just needs snub rope 801 is tightened and under buffer gear 9 acts on, control weight 201 and stop falling.So after weight 201 is dropped through upcast growth of graphite district, and before lifting rope 202 discharges completely, the winding direction of described snub rope 801 on buffer roller 8 is contrary with the winding direction of lifting rope 202 on weight cylinder 2, and is in tensioned state.In other words, weight 201 complete once hit cleaning after, make snub rope 801 lifting rope 202 discharge completely tighten before just tighten, buffer gear 9 is played a role.Because snub rope 801 will make weight 201 stop falling, so now the winding direction of snub rope 801 must be contrary with lifting rope 202 winding direction.Snub rope 801 tensioned state described here, namely refers to that snub rope 801 is wound on buffer roller 8 to greatest extent, and also exceptionally straight in buffer roller 8 snub rope 801 between buffer gear 9.The mode that can reach above-mentioned requirements is a lot, when specifically arranging snub rope 801, weight 201 first can be transferred to suitable location, and ensure that lifting rope 202 does not discharge completely, by snub rope 801 reverse-winding on buffer roller 8, tighten and be connected with buffer gear 9, but snub rope 801 length at least ensures it is the half of now weight 201 height of drop.
And as optimal way, when weight 201 does not fall, described snub rope 801 is wound on buffer roller 8, and be in tensioned state, the winding direction of described snub rope 801 is identical with the winding direction of lifting rope 202.And after weight 201 completes once strike cleaning, described snub rope 801 reverse-winding on buffer roller 8, and is in tensioned state, weight 201 is made to stop falling under the effect of buffer gear 9.
When weight 201 falls, because snub rope 801 winding direction is identical with lifting rope 202 winding direction, so, snub rope 801 unclamps gradually, when weight 201 drops to a half, along with the scrolling of buffer roller 8, snub rope 801 again progressively reverse-winding on buffer roller 8; At weight 201 through upcast 11 growth of graphite district and when arriving lower-most point, snub rope 801 tightens, under the effect of buffer gear 9, reduce weight 201 speed gradually, thus slow down the impact to lifting rope 202 when weight 201 drops to terminal.If now identical with weight cylinder 2 diameter with regard to buffer roller 8, then require when weight 201 does not fall, snub rope 801 length be wound on buffer roller 8 is the half of weight height of drop.And if the diameter of buffer roller 8 is the half with weight cylinder 2 diameter, then half can shorten on the basis of the above again in snub rope 801.This mode effectively can reduce the length of snub rope 801, prevents together with it is hooked on miscellaneous part.Certainly, when this just ensures that weight 201 drops to lower-most point, make a kind of mode that snub rope 801 tightens, also can adopt additive method, such as when weight 201 does not fall, snub rope 801 is not wound on buffer roller 8, in weight 201 dropping process, snub rope 801 is wound on buffer roller 8 gradually, and when weight 201 drops to lower-most point, snub rope 801 is wound on buffer roller 8 to greatest extent, and it can be made to be in tensioned state.
As mentioned above, buffer gear 9 can adopt cylinder, the structures such as spring, and as optimal way, described buffer gear 9 comprises overcoat 901, pulling shaft 902 and spring 903, described overcoat 901 is fixedly connected with erecting frame 1, described pulling shaft 902 bottom has annular flange flange 904, described overcoat 901 top has opening, the annular flange flange 904 of described pulling shaft 902 is positioned at overcoat 901, overcoat 901 is extended by the opening at overcoat 901 top in described pulling shaft 902 upper end, described spring 903 is positioned at overcoat 901, and spring 903 is set on pulling shaft 902, the opening diameter at described overcoat 901 top is less than spring 903 external diameter, annular flange flange 904 diameter of described pulling shaft 902 is greater than spring 903 external diameter, described snub rope 801 is connected with pulling shaft 902 upper end.
When snub rope 801 tightens, upwards lift pulling shaft 902, under the effect of the annular flange flange 904 of pulling shaft 902, spring 903 compresses, thus produces shock absorption power.The opening diameter at overcoat 901 top is less than spring 903 external diameter, be to prevent spring 903 from jumping out overcoat 901, and annular flange flange 904 diameter of pulling shaft 902 is greater than spring 903 external diameter, is to make pulling shaft 902 can make its extrusion spring 903 when upwards lifting.
Mobile mounting rack 1 during for ease of using, as optimal way, this weight method graphite removing apparatus also comprises coke-oven locomotive 10, and described erecting frame 1 is arranged on coke-oven locomotive 10.
So, i.e. Mobile mounting rack 1 very easily, moves to weight 201 just to the position of upcast 11 mouth of pipe, thus increases work efficiency.In addition, buffer gear 9 can be arranged on coke-oven locomotive 10, make its position corresponding better with buffer roller 8.
When weight 201 falls, driving mechanism 4 can be driven to follow weight cylinder 2 and rotate, thus fall to causing obstruction to weight 201, for addressing this problem, as optimal way, described driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection by clutch coupling 6 and drum shaft 3.Adopt clutch coupling 6, when weight 201 promotes, the output terminal of drum shaft 3 with driving mechanism links together by clutch coupling 6, driving mechanism 4 drives cylinder 2 axle to rotate, and when weight 201 falls, drum shaft 3 is separated with the output terminal of driving mechanism by clutch coupling 6, driving mechanism 4 is not along with drum shaft 3 rotates, thus the resistance effectively decreased in weight 201 dropping process, increase the shock action of weight 201 pairs of graphite, ensure that weight 201 cleans effect.

Claims (9)

1. weight method graphite removing apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise erecting frame (1), weight cylinder (2), drum shaft (3), weight (201), driving mechanism (4) and the braking mechanism (5) acted on drum shaft (3), described drum shaft (3) is arranged on erecting frame (1), described weight cylinder (2) is installed on drum shaft (3), described driving mechanism (4) and drum shaft (3) are in transmission connection, described weight cylinder (2) is wound with lifting rope (202), described lifting rope (202) one end is connected with weight cylinder (2), the other end is connected with weight (201), described braking mechanism (5) comprises block brake (501) and brake wheel (502), described brake wheel (502) is installed on drum shaft (3), described block brake (501) is arranged on erecting frame (1), described brake wheel (502) is positioned between the brake pad of block brake (501).
2. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism (4) comprises motor (401) and step-down gear (402), described motor (401) and step-down gear (402) are in transmission connection, and output shaft and the drum shaft (3) of described step-down gear (402) are in transmission connection.
3. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described erecting frame (1) is provided with guide support arm (701), described guide support arm (701) is provided with guide deflection sheave (7), and described lifting rope (202) is walked around guide deflection sheave (7) and is fixedly connected with weight (201).
4. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described guide support arm (701) is telescopic boom, described guide support arm (701) is connected with the telescoping drive mechanism (702) for driving guide support arm (701) to make stretching motion.
5. the weight method graphite removing apparatus as described in claim arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: be provided with buffering system, described buffering system comprises buffer roller (8) and buffer gear (9), described buffer gear (9) is relative fixing with erecting frame (1), described buffer roller (8) is installed on drum shaft (3), described buffer roller (8) is wound with snub rope (801), described snub rope (801) one end is connected with buffer roller (8), and the other end is connected with buffer gear (9);
After weight (201) is dropped through upcast (11) growth of graphite district, and before lifting rope (202) discharges completely from weight cylinder (2), the winding direction of described snub rope (801) on buffer roller (8) is contrary with the winding direction of lifting rope (202) on weight cylinder (2), and is in tensioned state.
6. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: when weight (201) does not fall, described snub rope (801) is wound on buffer roller (8), and being in tensioned state, the winding direction of described snub rope (801) is identical with the winding direction of lifting rope (202).
7. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described buffer gear (9) comprises overcoat (901), pulling shaft (902) and spring (903), described overcoat (901) is fixedly connected with erecting frame (1), described pulling shaft (902) bottom has annular flange flange (904), described overcoat (901) top has opening, the annular flange flange (904) of described pulling shaft (902) is positioned at overcoat (901), overcoat (901) is extended by the opening at overcoat (901) top in described pulling shaft (902) upper end, described spring (903) is positioned at overcoat (901), and spring (903) is set on pulling shaft (902), the opening diameter at described overcoat (901) top is less than spring (903) external diameter, annular flange flange (904) diameter of described pulling shaft (902) is greater than spring (903) external diameter, described snub rope (801) is connected with pulling shaft (902) upper end.
8. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise coke-oven locomotive (10), described erecting frame (1) is arranged on coke-oven locomotive (10).
9. weight method graphite removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving mechanism (4) is in transmission connection by clutch coupling (6) and drum shaft (3).
CN201410384341.3A 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Weight method graphite removing apparatus Active CN104119932B (en)

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CN104119932B true CN104119932B (en) 2016-04-06

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108034437B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-09-01 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 SCP machine single-hole operation control method
CN110317617A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 河北中煤旭阳焦化有限公司 A kind of cleaning plant and method for cleaning for coke oven vertical flame path chute area
CN113399383B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-09-16 内蒙古大学公路工程试验检测中心 Sounding pipe dredging device
CN113828596A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-12-24 太原重工股份有限公司 Graphite cleaning device for inner wall of smoke guide hole

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CN201154949Y (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-11-26 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 Graphite removing device for coke oven ascending pipe
CN101372621B (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-02-08 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 Graphite removing apparatus for coke oven coke oven uprising tube
CN103343016B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-06-03 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Cleaning device for graphite in ascension pipe of coke oven, and cleaning method by using same

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