Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the needs for Fractured and crumbliness reservoir drilling leakage blockage and acidifying operation, and a kind of solubility in acid compound leakage stop agent is provided, and this plugging agent plugging effect is good, and plugging strength is high, after completion, can go into operation by acidification to dispel block.
Solubility in acid compound leakage stop agent of the present invention, the main starting material by following parts by weight are mixed with and form:
A) shell particle 20-40 part;
B) pre-crosslinking polymer water-swelling particle 20-30 part;
C) filamentary material 30-40 part;
D) limestone powder 10-15 part.
According to one of embodiment of the present invention, described shell particle comprises shellfish shell, freshwater mussel crab shell, Concha rapanae thomasianae.
Preferably, described shell grain graininess be divided into thick type, in three kinds, thick type and thin type, wherein, in thick type particle, particle diameter is that 3.35mm-8.00mm particle is not less than 90%wt; In in thick type particle, particle diameter is that 1.18mm-3.35mm particle is not less than 85%wt; In thin type particle, particle diameter is that 0.425mm-1.18mm particle is not less than 80%wt.
Preferably, described shell particle is greater than 70%wt by the molten rate of 15%wt salt acid soak 24h acid at 25 ℃.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, described pre-crosslinking polymer water-swelling particle is pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain.
Described pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain can be bought and be obtained by market, also can be by polyacrylamide and wilkinite under linking agent effect, utilizing the functional groups such as silicon hydroxyl on bentonite clay particle surface and the amide group of polyacrylamide amine molecule to carry out condensation cross-linking reaction is prepared from, wherein polyacrylamide and bentonitic mass ratio 1:2-4, main purpose is to reduce material cost, utilizes the water-swelling property of bentonite clay particle itself simultaneously.
Preferably, described pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain is divided into thick type and two kinds, thin type, and wherein, in thick type particle, particle diameter is that 3mm-5mm particle is not less than 90%wt; In thin type particle, particle diameter is that 1mm-3mm particle is not less than 90%wt.
According to situ of drilling well requirement, in conjunction with the situation of drilling fluid or well finishing liquid leak-off velocity and formation leakage passage, determine shell particle and the pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain that uses different-grain diameter.Generally drilling fluid leakage speed is lower than 10m
3the porosity of/h or microfracture permeability loss, the thin type of shell particle, pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain is selected thin type; If leak speed at 10-30m
3glutenite leakage or the fractured leakage of/h scope, shell particle is thick type in selecting, and pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain is selected thin type; If leak speed, be greater than 30m
3the large-scale fractured leakage of/h scope, shell particle is selected thick type, and pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain is selected thick type.
Preferably, described pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain soaks 24h volumetric expansion multiple and is greater than 15 times at 25 ℃ in distilled water, at 25 ℃, by the molten rate of 15%wt salt acid soak 24h acid, is greater than 60%wt.
An embodiment again according to the present invention, described filamentary material is the fiber grain after newspaper is pulverized, its particle size range is 0.38-0.83mm.
For reducing costs, the preferred old and useless newspaper of described newspaper.
Newspaper, through the various processing of paper-making process, has certain water swellability, and its outward appearance of the fiber grain after pulverizing is rendered as fiber and platy shaped particle shape simultaneously, soft and have certain elasticity.Meanwhile, the free water in this fiber grain and drilling fluid has good affinity.In indoor leaking stoppage experiment and rig-site utilization, leakage medium and leakage stratum are had to good sealing effect, compare and there is very strong comparative benefits with other fiber.
An embodiment again according to the present invention, in described limestone powder, calcium carbonate content is more than 90%wt.
Preferably, the weight ratio that in described limestone powder, particle diameter is greater than 0.074mm is no more than 5%wt.
According to the present invention, described tensio-active agent, fluid loss agent, tackifier, wilkinite and the mineral fibre of can also comprising is as sepiolite, vermiculite, sheet mica etc., and its consumption can be conventional amount used.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned solubility in acid compound leakage stop agent in processing drilling process reservoir leakage.
According to the present invention, described solubility in acid compound leakage stop agent is being processed drilling process reservoir leakage, and by being 1:2-9 with its mass ratio, drilling fluid mixed is even, is mixed with leak stopping slurry for drilling leakage blockage.
Drilling fluid of the present invention is selected commercially available drilling fluid, is the known technology of this area for other operations of drilling leakage blockage.
Solubility in acid compound leakage stop agent of the present invention is mixed with leak stopping slurry, under leak stopping differential pressure action, leakage channel is produced to high strength and stops up, and shell particle rigidity is wherein large, and intensity is high, forms bridging plug in leakage channel; Pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain is further inlayed bridging plug wall space, along with time lengthening, and volumetric expansion, further extruding leakage space; Filamentary material has certain flexibility, can fracture passage produces to cut apart to become fine porosity, and filamentary material itself also can be out of shape and produces soft shutoff; The further shutoff wall of fine grain limestone powder microporosity.The wall that said components forms in leakage channel is further compacted under leak stopping pressure reduction, and wall is finer and close, therefore can significantly improve the bearing capacity of low pressure and easy leaking lost territory layer.Said components major part belongs to acid soluble material, after reservoir plugging operations, can adopt acidizing treatment to go into operation, renwing stratum production capacity.Plugging agent of the present invention is by hard blocking and soft stifled combining; particle and filamentary material combine; water swellability and distortion shutoff combine; physical chemistry leak stopping combines with acidification to dispel block, for the leakage of Fractured and porous reservoir provides a kind of leak stopping and the effective means of protecting reservoir to combine.Its concrete action effect can be summarized as the following aspects:
(1) fracture leakage and glutenite leakage have fast blockage effect, are suitable for processing the leakage of larger type;
(2) for low pressure and easy leaking lost territory layer, there is higher leak stopping pressure-bearing effect;
(3) be suitable for processing reservoir leakage, be conducive to acidifying and go into operation, protection reservoir;
(4) wall under leak stopping differential pressure action, leakage channel being produced, extends in time, and bearing resistance increases, and wall compactness increases.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Get shell particle 40kg, pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain adjusting driving agnet RGT-14(is produced by Tianjin scale of professional fees charged by a painter,writer or calligrapher auxiliary agent Science and Technology Ltd., operative norm Q/12JH 5180-2013) 20kg, filamentary material (the fiber grain after old and useless newspaper is pulverized, its particle size range is 0.38-0.83mm) 30kg, limestone powder (calcium carbonate content is more than 90%wt) 10kg, after mechanically mixing, even with the drilling fluid mixed of 5 times of mixture quality, as required, add again proper amount of surfactant, fluid loss agent, tackifier, wilkinite and mineral fibre are as sepiolite, vermiculite, sheet micas etc. are mixed with leak stopping slurry for drilling leakage blockage.The basal component of this plugging agent mainly contains three kinds, and the first is shell particle, comprises the particle after the shell fragmentations such as various shellfishes, freshwater mussel crab, conch, and the molten rate of partic acid is high, and hardness is large, can be used as the rigidity bridge blinding particle in plugging agent; The second is water-swellable deformable polymer particle, and main component is pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain, and sour molten rate is high, and its expanding volume increases along with absorbent time extends constantly; The third is deformable filamentary material, fractured leakage passage can be become to porous leakage passage by bridge linking effect.Submember is acid soluble limestone powder, and further fill in the little space of wall that above-mentioned three kinds of materials can be formed, and the compactness of wall and intensity are further increased, and finally forms compact high-strength degree wall.
Embodiment 2
Get shell particle 30kg, pre-crosslinked gel volume expansion grain adjusting driving agnet is (by polyacrylamide and wilkinite under linking agent effect, utilizing the functional groups such as silicon hydroxyl on bentonite clay particle surface and the amide group of polyacrylamide amine molecule to carry out condensation cross-linking reaction is prepared from, wherein polyacrylamide and bentonitic mass ratio 1:3) 25kg, filamentary material (the fiber grain after old and useless newspaper is pulverized, its particle size range is 0.38-0.83mm) 35kg, limestone powder (calcium carbonate content is more than 90%wt) 10kg, after mechanically mixing, even with the drilling fluid mixed of 6 times of mixture quality, as required, add again proper amount of surfactant, fluid loss agent, tackifier, wilkinite and mineral fibre are as sepiolite, vermiculite, sheet micas etc. are mixed with leak stopping slurry for drilling leakage blockage.
Embodiment 3
Get shell particle 20kg, the polyacrylamide 30kg of precrosslink, filamentary material (the fiber grain after old and useless newspaper is pulverized, its particle size range is 0.42-0.83mm) 35kg, limestone powder (calcium carbonate content is more than 90%wt) 15kg, after mechanically mixing, even with the drilling fluid mixed of 8 times of mixture quality, as required, then add proper amount of surfactant, fluid loss agent, tackifier, wilkinite and mineral fibre to be mixed with leak stopping slurry for drilling leakage blockage as sepiolite, vermiculite, sheet mica etc.
Embodiment 4
Get shell particle 20kg, the propylene class monomer copolymer 30kg of precrosslink, filamentary material (the fiber grain after newspaper is pulverized, its particle size range is 0.38-0.56mm) 35kg, limestone powder (calcium carbonate content is more than 90%wt) 15kg, after mechanically mixing, even with the drilling fluid mixed of 3 times of mixture quality, as required, then add proper amount of surfactant, fluid loss agent, tackifier, wilkinite and mineral fibre to be mixed with leak stopping slurry for drilling leakage blockage as sepiolite, vermiculite, sheet mica etc.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.