CN104115337B - Connecting element - Google Patents

Connecting element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104115337B
CN104115337B CN201280067513.3A CN201280067513A CN104115337B CN 104115337 B CN104115337 B CN 104115337B CN 201280067513 A CN201280067513 A CN 201280067513A CN 104115337 B CN104115337 B CN 104115337B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductor
conductor portion
connecting elements
elements according
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201280067513.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104115337A (en
Inventor
F·塔茨尔
T·奥伯豪泽尔
H·舒特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN104115337A publication Critical patent/CN104115337A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104115337B publication Critical patent/CN104115337B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7082Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/54Intermediate parts, e.g. adapters, splitters or elbows

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Connecting element for electrically conductively connecting two component parts to a conductor, wherein the conductor comprises at least two conductor elements (6, 10) which are movable relative to one another in the connection direction, wherein a relative movement of the conductor elements (6, 10) results in a radial deformation of at least one of the conductor elements (6, 10).

Description

Connecting elements
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of connecting elements being conductively connected for being used for two components and particularly a kind of following Connecting elements, by the connecting elements, radiofrequency signal can in the way of maximum possible reduces loss in two components, particularly It is transmitted between two printed circuit board (PCB)s.
Background technology
In the case of this connecting elements, even if the connecting elements must assure that the collimation in two printed circuit board (PCB)s Distance between the two have the tolerance of prescribed limit also can in the way of maximum possible reduces loss transmitting radio frequency signal.This The further need that planting connecting elements need to meet is manufacture cheaply and is easily assembled to.Equally, connecting elements is axially and radially Size needs remain little as far as possible.
The main this connecting elements with two kinds of designs for being used at present.
On the one hand, formula connector and adapter (that is, a so-called " connector are co-axially inserted by means of two (bullet) ") it is attached between two printed circuit board (PCB)s, the connector is strongly attached to printed circuit board (PCB), adapter Connection two is co-axially inserted formula connector.The adapter is allowed to compensate axially and radially tolerance and also allows compensation collimation public Difference.The formula connector that is typically co-axially inserted for the purpose is SMP connectors, mini SMP connectors and FMC connectors.
Alternatively, also added by means of the spring of uniconductor and/or the so-called spring contact pin (Pogo pin) of many conductor configurations The contact plug of load is electrically connected between two printed circuit board (PCB)s.This spring-loaded contact plug include sleeve and head with And wind spring, the head is guided in sleeve inner point, the wind spring is supported between head and sleeve.And have required for wind spring The characteristic requirements of resilience force and pressure and height correlation are with respect to the spring of long length, and the spring is whole to spring-loaded contact plug Axial height has adverse effect.The spring-loaded contact plug constructed using uniconductor is also had as a drawback that:If real Existing gratifying electrical property, pin must be arranged to special pattern using as signal pin and ground connection pin.On the other hand, many conductors Easy failure and costliness due to its complicated structure.
The content of the invention
Using above-mentioned prior art as starting point, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of electrical connection for being used for two components Improved connecting elements.Especially, although the characteristic with tolerance balancing, connecting elements distinguishing feature for manufacture it is cheap, Simple structure and therefore the risk that do not malfunction and/or it is easily assembled to.
The purpose is realized by the theme of main formula case 1.The advantageous embodiment of connecting elements of the invention is formed The theme of subordinate scheme, and can be seen the favourable enforcement of connecting elements of the invention by following explanation of the invention Mode.
The idea of the present invention is electrically connected between two components by means of the conductor with simplest possible construction Connect, and the position of related features reality by the deformation of the conductor caused by the structure design due to conductor to two components to be connected Row compensation.
According to the present invention for achieving the object be following conductor:The conductor includes at least two parts, and this is at least Two parts can be movable with respect to each other in closure, be caused in conductor portion by the relative motion of the conductor portion The radial deformation of at least one party, preferably elastic deformation.
Thus two conductor portions can have telescopic fashion and can compensate to be connected by telescopic slide together and separation Component position of related features, and can especially compensate the mutual apart from tolerance of component (junction point).By two conductor portions Relative motion produce conductor portion at least one party radial deformation ensure that together slide, especially generate be only sufficient to compensation The slip together of the distance required for position of related features.Thus achieve reliable contacts of the conductor at the junction point of two components.
" closure " is meant that the direction that the straight connecting line between two junction points by two components is limited.
Generation can be caused at least one party in conductor portion by the preferred possible mode of radial deformation caused by relative motion At least a portion be configured to narrow the shape of (such as taper).Then the corresponding mating portions of another conductor portion can be with Slide on narrowed portion during relative motion, thus can be with expanded radially.
The part that (at least) of another conductor portion slides on narrowed portion should be preferably designed so that generation is enough Little restoring force to perform it is contemplated by the invention that when two components and connecting elements are assembled together apply or can pass The function of tolerance balancing under conditions of defeated power.For this purpose, can be configured with least first party of preferred pair conductor portion, as special Preferred scheme, that conductor portion with the part slided on the narrowed portion of another conductor portion forms multiple elastic tongues, The elastic tongue is supported in (as particularly preferred scheme for narrowed portion) surface of the second conductor portion (and in preload condition Under, if it is desired, even if in neutral position also do so).
It can be advantageous to provide the especially cheap possibility mode for manufacturing this conductor portion with elastic tongue, Ke Yitong Cross and blank (that is, having formed the flat component of the elastic tongue) sphering for cutting shape is bent to into pipe (with any desired Section, and particularly circular cross-section) producing this conductor portion.
" neutral position " is meant that can only pass through the phase for applying two conductor portions that external force could realize relative motion To position.
Can preferably by the way that restriction is arranged between conductor portion due to the stop of relative motion caused by elastomeric radial Portion is realizing being characterized as the neutral position of power in poised state.
In order to carry out good contact between two components, should obtain relatively large on connecting elements in every case The contact surface of area.Can be by appropriate shaping and especially through in those ends tended to each component touch of conductor portion Form relatively heavy in section conductor portion to form the relatively large contact surface.In the base that shape is preferably cut by sphering bending Material and in the case of forming conductor portion, it can be configured with connect circlewise (shape of the anchor ring for needed for arbitrarily, but It is preferably circular) adapter member, the adapter member is formed has the relatively large-area contact surface.By this side Formula, if the thickness of blank may be insufficient to big arriving and form the contact surface with sufficiently large area, can save in end Folding cuts the needs of the blank of shape.Adapter member may be designed to (for example can be L-shaped section) surround and lead Body portion (part) and keep conductor portion in its tubular form.Then, if it is desired, appointing for banjo fixing butt jointing can be omitted Meaning connection is (such as by welding, brazing, soldering or bonding).
In the preferred implementation of connecting elements of the invention, to will be used as the outer conductor of coaxially connected component Conductor is configured, and the outer conductor surrounds another conductor (center conductor).The center conductor can be preferably by spring loads Contact plug form known and can thus include sleeve, one or two plunger and one or more spring members, can be Plunger, spring member is partly guided to promote plunger/two plunger towards the extended position of plunger in sleeve.This spring The contact plug of loading has significantly good transmission characteristic, has significantly good transmission characteristic simultaneously especially for radiofrequency signal And it is insensitive also for the position of related features of component to be connected together.By the possible bit shift compensation two of plunger in sleeve The distance between component tolerance.In this case, spring member ensure that plunger crimp close to component enough power.
Insulating component is preferably configured between outer conductor and center conductor.In order to provide the list that can be satisfactorily operated Unit, the insulating component is preferably strongly attached to center conductor and can be firmly connected at least one of outer conductor Point.Also there is following probability in the case where insulating component is firmly connected to whole outer conductor, insulating component has phase To little elastic modelling quantity, therefore the two-part relative motion of outer conductor that without prejudice to is configured according to the present invention, or only Hindered with unconspicuous degree.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail hereinafter with reference to embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view of the broken section of connecting elements of the invention.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 shows the different phase that the connecting elements shown in Fig. 1 is connected to two printed circuit board (PCB)s.
Specific embodiment
The mode that two printed circuit board (PCB)s are conductively connected is connected to into one using the connecting elements shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 Rise.Connecting elements includes center conductor 1, outer conductor 2 and insulating component 3, and the insulating component 3 is configured in center conductor 1 and leads outward Between body 2.In the form of spring-loaded contact plug, i.e., center conductor 1 includes sleeve 4 and two plungers to center conductor 1 (plunger) 5, separate in the middle part of sleeve and lead two plungers 5 so that two plungers 5 are movable.Wind spring (not shown) is configured Inside sleeve 4, the wind spring is supported between two plungers 5 and shifts two plungers the extended position of each of which onto.
Outer conductor 2 includes the first conductor portion 6, and first conductor portion 6 has the tube-like envelope of ring section, by multiple bullets Property tongue (resilient tongue) 7 form the first conductor portion 6.The fixing end of elastic tongue inserts the base portion 8 of the first conductor portion 6. Base portion 8 is maintained in itself in ring-type adapter member 9, and the wall of the ring-type adapter member 9 has L-shaped section.The of L-shaped wall The contact outside of one arm (limb) and base portion 8 and base portion 8 is fixed on into appropriate location radially.Second arm of L-shaped wall it is interior The base portion 8 is simultaneously fixed on the appropriate location of axially (corresponding with closure) by the end contact of side and base portion 8.Described second The outside of arm is used as contact surface 16 to contact with the first printed circuit board (PCB).The conductor portion 6 of base portion 8 and first of the first conductor portion 6 Connection between adapter member 9 is due to being to crimp and the durable form of formation.
Outer conductor 2 also includes the second conductor portion 10, second conductor portion 10 equally have tubular form (ring section) and With almost with the identical length of insulating component 3, and second conductor portion formation physical enclosure part connect securely It is connected to (or bonding to) insulating component 3.Abut in the base portion 8 being configured to the first conductor portion 6 of the second conductor portion 10 End, carries out the fluting of (being in fact four times) more than once to the second conductor portion 10 in the vertical, thus is identically formed Elastic tongue 11, and the resilient stiff of these elastic tongues 11 is more than the resilient stiff of the elastic tongue 7 of the first conductor portion 6.Second leads The purpose of the elastic tongue 11 in body portion 10 is to ensure that the corresponding end of the second conductor portion 10 is securely supported at the first conductor portion 6 Base portion 8 inner side.In order that elastic tongue 11 can be deflected inward, the corresponding part of insulating component 3 is formed as with slightly Little diameter.
In the end contrary with base portion 8, the second conductor portion 10 narrow on the outside of it and in fact formed tapered portion 12.Should Tapered portion 12 is incorporated to ring-shaped protrusion 13, and the ring-shaped protrusion 13 is used as (freedom) of the arcuation of the elastic tongue 7 of the first conductor portion 6 The retainer of end 14.When connecting elements is in the neutral position shown in Fig. 1, the end 14 of the arcuation of elastic tongue 7 is then located In the mistake between the ring-shaped protrusion 13 of the conductor portion 10 of tapered portion 12 and second of the second conductor portion 10 with complementary shape In crossing portion.In the position, can only pass through to apply the drawing of conductor portion 6,10 that sizable power telescopically could mutually insert two Open.On the other hand, simply by applying relatively small thrust conductor portion 6,10 can together be slided, two conductor portions 6, 10 generate counteracting force, and the counteracting force is the result of the elastomeric radial (deflection) of the elastic tongue 7 of the first conductor portion 6. This radial deflection of elastic tongue 7 is by causing the end 14 of the arcuation of the elastic tongue 7 of the first conductor portion 6 in the second conductor portion Slide in 10 tapered portion 12 and the result of generation relative displacement.
The end face of the end with tapered portion 12 of the second conductor portion 10 is similarly formed contact surface 15, and the contact surface 15 is used for Contact with the second printed circuit board (PCB).
Because center conductor 1 is strongly attached to insulating component 3 and insulating component 3 is strongly attached to the second conductor portion 10, and because the connection between the second conductor portion 10 and the first conductor portion 6 only can be shifted restrictively, connecting elements structure Into the unit that can satisfactorily operate, the component of the unit is linked together in sufficiently tight mode.
For treat by means of connecting elements of the invention electrically connect with two printed circuit board (PCB)s of transmitting radio frequency signal, Connecting elements is firmly connected to first the first printed circuit board (PCB) 17.In the example shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, this is by means of outer The contact surface 15 formed by the second conductor portion 10 of conductor 2 is completing.In this case, the corresponding (bottom of center conductor 1 Portion) plunger 5 be displaced in sleeve 4 it is enough remote so that the top of plunger 5 substantially with the contact surface 15 of the second conductor portion 10 Xiang Qi.By producing corresponding counteracting force, the preload of the wind spring for thus increasing ensure that on plunger and printed circuit board (PCB) 17 Related contact point reliably contact.
Then the second printed circuit board (PCB) 18 is assembled, thus the second printed circuit board (PCB) 18 compresses outer conductor with the active force for specifying That end formed by the first conductor portion (referring to Fig. 3).The tolerance of the position that can be based on two printed circuit board (PCB)s 17,18 is caused This active force change.On the other hand, the second printed circuit board (PCB) 18 is compressed into connecting elements causes the corresponding of center conductor 1 (top) plunger 5 overcomes the power of wind spring and displacement.Adopt the prestrain for further increasing wind spring in this way, it is ensured that plunger 5 With the contact of the corresponding contact point on printed circuit board (PCB) 18.
The fact that top printed circuit board 18 is compressed against two conductor portion 6,10 also ensures two conductor portions 6,10 in axle Upwards or in other words at least there is little relative displacement in closure (referring to Fig. 5).This is in the neutral position The whole length of outer conductor 2 is the result of following size:The length is less times greater than the tolerance between two printed circuit board (PCB)s 17,18 The ultimate range of permission.The relative displacement of conductor portion 6,10 causes the radial direction bullet of the elastic tongue 7 of the first conductor portion 6 having been described above Property deflection.Restoring force is this generates, is had at the contact point that the restoring force ensure that between connecting elements and printed circuit board (PCB) 17,18 There are enough contact pressures.Meanwhile, because only causing the first conductor portion 6 and the second conductor portion 10 indirect by elastic tongue 7,11 Touch, even if so diametrically there is also (be restricted) relative movement, the axially opposite movement of conductor portion 6,10 Also the tolerance of the position of two printed circuit board (PCB)s 17,18 is can compensate for, two printed circuit board (PCB)s 17,18 that can not only be compensated The tolerance of distance around here, additionally it is possible to the tolerance of the non-parallel state of two printed circuit board (PCB)s is compensated in the range of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connecting elements, it is used for being conductively connected for two components, and the connecting elements has conductor, and the conductor is at least Including the first conductor portion (6) and the second conductor portion (10), wherein second conductor portion (10) has tapered portion on the outside of it (12), the tapered portion (12) is incorporated to ring-shaped protrusion (13), bullet of the ring-shaped protrusion (13) as first conductor portion (6) Property tongue (7) retainer, the end (14) of the arcuation of elastic tongue (7) described in neutral position in complementary shape in institute In stating the transition part between the tapered portion (12) of the second conductor portion (10) and the ring-shaped protrusion (13), described first leads Body portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) are configured in closure to move relative to each other, and lead when described first Body portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) positioned at the neutral position when can only can carry out relative fortune by applying external force It is dynamic, by the relative motion of first conductor portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) cause first conductor portion (6) and At least one party in second conductor portion (10) is produced by elastomeric radial caused by the tapered portion (12), by Property position apply low thrust cause first conductor portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) can relative slip be treated with compensating The position of related features of described two components of connection, the retainer limits first conductor portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) relative motion, thus can only can be from neutral position by first conductor portion (6) by applying sizable power Pull open with second conductor portion (10).
2. connecting elements according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first conductor portion (6) and second conductor At least one party in portion (10) has the part for narrowing.
3. connecting elements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that first conductor portion (6) is including the elasticity Tongue (7), the elastic tongue is supported in the surface of second conductor portion (10).
4. connecting elements according to claim 3, it is characterised in that by the way that the blank sphering for cutting shape is bent to Pipe is manufacturing first conductor portion (6).
5. connecting elements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the free end connection of first conductor portion (6) To ring-type adapter member (9), axial end formation contact surface of the ring-type adapter member (9) in the connecting elements (16) to contact with first assembly, and the free end of second conductor portion (10) is in another axial end shape of the connecting elements Into contact surface (15) with the second component touch.
6. connecting elements according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the section of the ring-type adapter member (9) has L Shape form.
7. connecting elements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the conductor is as outer conductor (2) around center Conductor (1).
8. connecting elements according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the center conductor (1) connects with spring-loaded Contact pin form.
9. connecting elements according to claim 7, it is characterised in that insulating component (3) be configured in the outer conductor (2) and Between the center conductor (1).
10. connecting elements according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the insulating component (3) is strongly attached to described Center conductor (1) and the side in being strongly attached to first conductor portion (6) and second conductor portion (10) is at least A part.
CN201280067513.3A 2012-01-19 2012-12-11 Connecting element Active CN104115337B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012000487U DE202012000487U1 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 connecting element
DE202012000487.5 2012-01-19
PCT/EP2012/005113 WO2013107484A1 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-11 Connecting element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104115337A CN104115337A (en) 2014-10-22
CN104115337B true CN104115337B (en) 2017-04-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280067513.3A Active CN104115337B (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-11 Connecting element

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9640883B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2805381B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6214557B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101900380B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104115337B (en)
CA (1) CA2860370C (en)
DE (1) DE202012000487U1 (en)
HK (1) HK1201994A1 (en)
TW (1) TWM454018U (en)
WO (1) WO2013107484A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2860370C (en) 2018-03-13
JP6214557B2 (en) 2017-10-18
KR101900380B1 (en) 2018-09-20
EP2805381A1 (en) 2014-11-26
HK1201994A1 (en) 2015-09-11
JP2015504231A (en) 2015-02-05
US20140357099A1 (en) 2014-12-04
WO2013107484A1 (en) 2013-07-25
US9640883B2 (en) 2017-05-02
TWM454018U (en) 2013-05-21
CA2860370A1 (en) 2013-07-25
EP2805381B1 (en) 2015-07-22
DE202012000487U1 (en) 2012-02-27
CN104115337A (en) 2014-10-22
KR20140112506A (en) 2014-09-23

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