CN104113530A - Method and apparatus for router access - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for router access Download PDFInfo
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- CN104113530A CN104113530A CN201410293233.5A CN201410293233A CN104113530A CN 104113530 A CN104113530 A CN 104113530A CN 201410293233 A CN201410293233 A CN 201410293233A CN 104113530 A CN104113530 A CN 104113530A
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for router access. The method comprises the following steps: sending an address obtaining request to server; receiving a router public network internet protocol IP address and a corresponding port number that are returned by the server according to the address obtaining request; and according to the public network IP address and the corresponding port number, establishing hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) connection with the router based on a user datagram protocol (UDP). According to the technical scheme, the user can access a router easily by using a public network without being limited by the protocol constraint.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates to communication technical field, relates in particular to method and the device of access router.
Background technology
Along with the development of the communication technology, the intelligent router epoch are entered now.Intelligent router is no longer the network equipment only in traditional sense with routing function, intelligent router is just as PC, independently operating system and hard disk are installed, can store data, various application are installed, thereby provide many services for user.
In correlation technique, user can visit the content on intelligent router by the terminal such as mobile device or PC.In the time that user accesses on intelligent router by public network, can be by thering is NAT (Network Address Translation, network address translation) server of function carries out transfer, set up TCP (Transmission Control Protocol with intelligent router, transmission control protocol) connect after, visit intelligent router by MSRP (Message Session Relay Protocol, message session trunk protocol).But MSRP agreement is a general not agreement, if intelligent router or user terminal are not supported MSRP agreement, user possibly cannot access intelligent router by public network so.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problem existing in correlation technique, the disclosure provides method and the device of access router, cannot pass through the problem of public network access router to solve user.
According to the first aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of method of access router is provided, comprising:
Send address acquisition request to server;
Receive router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers that described server returns according to described address acquisition request;
According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with router and be connected.
Optionally, described according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP and router and be connected and comprise:
Generate HTTP connection request;
Described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in UDP message bag, and the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Send described UDP message bag to router.
Optionally, the request of described transmission address acquisition comprises to server:
Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
The address acquisition request that transmission has comprised described Router Distinguisher is to described server.
Optionally, the request of described transmission address acquisition comprises to server:
Receive the router-list that described server issues;
Obtain the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list;
The described Router Distinguisher that user is selected is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
The address acquisition request that transmission has comprised described Router Distinguisher is to described server.
Optionally, also comprise:
By the data of storing on router described in data living network alliance DLNA service acquisition, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
According to the second aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of method of access router is provided, comprising:
Send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include this equipment public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
Optionally, describedly set up HTTP based on UDP and described terminal and be connected and comprise:
The UDP message bag that receiving terminal sends;
From described UDP message bag, parse HTTP connection request, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Send for the HTTP connection response of described HTTP connection request to described terminal by UDP message bag.
Optionally, described transmission address registration message comprises to server:
Judge whether to arrive the default time cycle;
If reach the default time cycle, send described address registration message to server.
According to the third aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of device of access router is provided, comprising:
Request transmitting unit, for sending address acquisition request to server;
Address receiving element, router public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers returned according to described address acquisition request for receiving described server;
The first linkage unit, for according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, sets up HTTP based on UDP with router and is connected.
Optionally, described the first linkage unit comprises:
Request generates subelement, for generating HTTP connection request;
Request encapsulation subelement, for described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in to UDP message bag, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Request sends subelement, for sending described UDP message bag to router.
Optionally, described request transmitting element comprises:
The first encapsulation subelement, for Router Distinguisher being encapsulated into described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
First sends subelement, for sending the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
Optionally, described request transmitting element comprises:
List receives subelement, the router-list issuing for receiving described server;
Mark is obtained subelement, the Router Distinguisher of selecting according to described router-list for obtaining user;
The second encapsulation subelement, for described Router Distinguisher being encapsulated into described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
Second sends subelement, for sending the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
Optionally, also comprise:
Data capture unit, for by the data of storing on router described in DLNA service acquisition, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
According to the fourth aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of device of access router is provided, comprising:
Address registration unit, be used for sending address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
The second linkage unit, for by described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, sets up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and is connected.
Optionally, described the second linkage unit comprises:
Packet receives subelement, the UDP message bag sending for receiving terminal;
Packet is resolved subelement, and for parsing HTTP connection request from described UDP message bag, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Response package subelement, for sending for the HTTP connection response of described HTTP connection request to described terminal by UDP message bag.
Optionally, described address registration unit comprises:
Time judgment sub-unit, for the time cycle that judges whether to reach default;
Registration sends subelement, in the time arriving the described time cycle, sends described address registration message to server.
According to the 5th aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of device of access router is provided, comprising:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Send address acquisition request to server;
Receive interconnection protocol IP address and corresponding port numbers between the router public network network that described server returns according to described address acquisition request;
According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up hypertext transmission HTTP based on User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP with router and be connected.
According to the 6th aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of device of access router is provided, comprising:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include this equipment public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present disclosure provides can comprise following beneficial effect:
Disclosure router is by sending address registration message to server, the public network IP address of router and corresponding port numbers are registered on server, for server buffer, and receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers can be sent to terminal, to make terminal obtain the basis connecting with router.Then set up HTTP based on UDP with terminal and be connected, follow-up with HTTP connect come and terminal communicate.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
The disclosure sends HTTP connection request with UDP message bag, does not need to connect in advance, and efficiency is higher.
The disclosure also can by terminal will with router one to one Router Distinguisher be encapsulated in address acquisition request so that server can find public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers that described router uses exactly according to described Router Distinguisher.
The disclosure also can be by server according to the information of terminal login, there is the all-router list of authority access to be handed down to terminal terminal, terminal is obtained the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list, then described mark is encapsulated in address acquisition request, makes the disclosure also be applicable to a user to have the situation of multiple router access authorities.
The disclosure also can be issued DLNA service by router, realizes terminal on public network, directly obtain the data such as file, fileinfo and listed files on router with this, makes to realize data sharing between router and terminal.
The disclosure also can periodically send address registration message, so that in the time of the public network IP address of router and the port numbers variation of correspondence, can upgrade in time self buffer memory of server, and then provide router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers accurately for terminal.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details are hereinafter described, and can not limit the disclosure.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is herein merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows and meets embodiment of the present disclosure, and be used from and explain principle of the present invention with specification one.
Fig. 1 is according to the method flow diagram of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 selects interface schematic diagram according to the router-list shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is according to the application scenarios schematic diagram of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is according to the block diagram of the device of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 10 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 11 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 12 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 13 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 14 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 15 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 16 is according to a structural representation of a kind of device for access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 17 is according to another structural representation of a kind of device for access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here will at length describe exemplary embodiment, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless separately there is expression, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Execution mode described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all execution modes consistent with the present invention.On the contrary, they are only and the example of apparatus and method as consistent in some aspects that described in detail in appended claims, of the present invention.
The term using in the disclosure is only for describing the object of specific embodiment, but not is intended to limit the disclosure." one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " of the singulative using in disclosure and the accompanying claims book are also intended to comprise most forms, unless context clearly represents other implications.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refer to and comprise one or more projects of listing that are associated any or all may combine.
Although should be appreciated that in the disclosure and may adopt term first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms.These terms are only used for the information of same type to be distinguished from each other out.For example, in the situation that not departing from disclosure scope, the first information also can be called as the second information, and similarly, the second information also can be called as the first information.Depend on linguistic context, as used in this word " if " can be construed as into " ... time " or " when ... time " or " in response to determine ".
Fig. 1 is according to the method flow diagram of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for described access router, for terminal, comprises the following steps:
In step S101, send address acquisition request to server.
In the present embodiment, terminal can be obtained user based on address acquisition request and plan the IP address of the router of accessing and the port numbers of correspondence, obtain with this basis connecting with router, namely before access router, send address acquisition request to server, in order to the IP address to server request router and corresponding port numbers.
In step S102, receive router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers that described server returns according to described address acquisition request.
In the present embodiment, the router public network IP address that reception server returns and corresponding port numbers, to obtain the basis connecting with router.
In step S103, according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with router and be connected.
As can be seen here, user is in the time using terminal by public network access router, first obtain public network IP (Internet Protocol, interconnection protocol between network) address and the corresponding port numbers of router from server, the basis connecting in order to obtain terminal and router.Then based on UDP (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protoco (UDP)) set up HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol with router, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) connect, follow-up use HTTP connection visits router.Use more general http protocol to visit router, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Fig. 2 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, the method for described access router, for terminal, comprises the following steps:
In step S201, Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in address acquisition request.
In the present embodiment, in the time that user is positioned at public network, can visit router by the terminal such as mobile device or PC, such as: user can pass through smart mobile phone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, palmtop PC) or notebook computer on the APP (Application, application software) that installs realize the access to router.
In the time that user passes through public network access router, generally, in order to ensure access security, user need to first login, and then sends authentication information by login to server.On server, preserve the identity information of validated user.In the time that server authentication user's identity is legal, user just has authority by terminal access router.Terminal can want user the Router Distinguisher corresponding to router of access to be encapsulated in address acquisition request.
Described Router Distinguisher is corresponding one by one with router, can be the mark that router id, router mac (Media Access Control, medium access address) etc. can uniquely show router identity, and the disclosure is not made particular restriction to this.Terminal, by Router Distinguisher being encapsulated in address acquisition request, can find public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers that described router uses according to described Router Distinguisher exactly for server.
Wherein, Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request and has multiple implementation.
Such as the manual input router mark of: user, terminal is encapsulated in described address acquisition request after getting the Router Distinguisher of user's input.But in this implementation, when the each access router of user, all need manual input router mark, convenient not for user.
Again such as: Router Distinguisher corresponding to router that user may access is in advance stored in terminal, in access router, terminal is obtained the pre-stored Router Distinguisher of user, then described Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, to avoid user frequently to input.
In step S202, send described address acquisition request to server.
Based on abovementioned steps S201, terminal sends the described address acquisition request that carries Router Distinguisher to server, in order to obtain IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router.
In step S203, receive router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers that described server returns according to described address acquisition request.
In the present embodiment, terminal is after receiving router public network IP address that described server returns and corresponding port numbers, just had the basis connecting with router, follow-up this public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of can using communicates at public network and router.
In step S204, generate HTTP connection request.
In step S205, described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in UDP message bag, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding.
In step S206, send described UDP message bag to router.
In the present embodiment, mutual at transport layer use UDP and router, do not need to connect, efficiency of transmission is higher.Meanwhile, setting up HTTP based on UDP at application layer and router is connected.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Optionally, in another embodiment, in conjunction with the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2, the request of described transmission address acquisition comprises to server: receive the router-list that described server issues; Obtain the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list; The described Router Distinguisher that user is selected is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers; The address acquisition request that transmission has comprised described Router Distinguisher is to described server.
In the present embodiment, in user registers on server, can oneself may be needed the router of access and the identity information of oneself to be bundled on described server simultaneously.Like this, in the time that server authentication user's identity information is legal, just can get the Router Distinguisher of this legal identity information binding, then Router Distinguisher is handed down to terminal and select for user.If user's identity information is only bound a router, server even can directly return to public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of this router so, sends the process of address acquisition request to save terminal.If the binding of user's identity information has many routers, server can issue router-list to terminal so, selects it to want the router of access for user.Please refer to Fig. 3, terminal is receiving after the router-list that server issues, and can generate router and select interface to user, and user only need to click the router of wanting access.Terminal is obtained the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list, then described Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request.
Optionally, in another embodiment, in conjunction with the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2, setting up after HTTP is connected with router, terminal just can be based on described HTTP interface channel access router.Terminal can also be passed through the data of storing on DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance, data living network alliance) service acquisition router.Such as: serve by described DLNA, terminal can directly be obtained the data such as file, fileinfo and the listed files on router, makes to realize data sharing between router and terminal.Wherein, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
Fig. 4 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, the method for described access router, for router, comprises the following steps:
In step S401, send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include this equipment public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal.
In the present embodiment, router is by sending address registration message to server, the public network IP address of router and corresponding port numbers are registered on server, for server buffer, and receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers can be sent to terminal, to make terminal obtain the basis connecting with router.
In step S402, by described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
In the present embodiment, router, by described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, is set up HTTP based on UDP with terminal and is connected, follow-uply connects with terminal and communicates with HTTP.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Fig. 5 is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, the method for described access router, for router, comprises the following steps:
In step S501, send address registration message to server.
In the present embodiment, when user uses terminal to pass through public network access router, terminal and router be not in same local area network (LAN), and terminal wants access router just need to know public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router.Router is registered in the public network IP address of oneself and corresponding port numbers on server by sending address registration message, for server buffer.If router is in public network, the public network IP address carrying in so described address registration message is exactly the IP address of router self.If router is in local area network (LAN), the public network IP address carrying in so described address registration message is the public network IP address of described address registration message after NAT conversion, is different from the IP address of router self Intranet.No matter be which kind of situation, described server is receiving after the described address registration message of router transmission, the public network IP address that described address registration message is carried in capital and corresponding port numbers buffer memory, so that receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, the public network IP address of described router and corresponding port numbers are sent to described terminal by capital, based on described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, terminal just can with carry out router communication.
Optionally, in another embodiment, in conjunction with above-mentioned Fig. 5, in step S501, can first judge whether to arrive the default time cycle; If arrive the default time cycle, send described address registration message to server.Periodically send described address registration message, so that in the time of the public network IP address of router and the port numbers variation of correspondence, can upgrade in time self buffer memory of server, and then provide router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers accurately for terminal.In the time that router is positioned at local area network (LAN), the described default cycle can be set to be less than the cycle that NAT list item is aging, like this, just can prevent that NAT list item is aging, change and the private network IP address of router and port numbers can be converted to fixing public network IP address and corresponding port numbers by NAT, avoid server frequent updating buffer memory.
In step S502, the UDP message bag that receiving terminal sends.
In step S503, from described UDP message bag, parse HTTP connection request, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding.
In step S504, send HTTP connection response to described terminal by UDP message bag.
Disclosure router is by sending address registration message to server, the public network IP address of router and corresponding port numbers are registered on server, for server buffer, and receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers can be sent to terminal, to make terminal obtain the basis connecting with router.Then set up HTTP based on UDP with terminal and be connected, follow-up with HTTP connect come and terminal communicate.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
In conjunction with aforementioned disclosure embodiment of the method, as shown in Figure 6, for the disclosure is according to the application scenarios schematic diagram of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 7, for the disclosure is according to the method flow diagram of the another kind of method router shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Vacation is the scene that user's access is arranged in the router of family as shown in Figure 6, and wherein router 61 is arranged in user house, and user is positioned at office, and the mobile phone terminal 62 of use is accessed the data such as film or music sources of storage on described router 61.
Please refer to Fig. 7, user uses mobile phone terminal 62 to access described router 61 and comprises the following steps:
In step S701, router is sent out 61 and is sent address registration message to server 63.In described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router 61.
In step S702, the public network IP address of router 61 and corresponding port numbers described in server 63 buffer memorys.
In step S703, terminal 62 sends address acquisition request to server 63.
In step S704, server 63 is receiving after the described address acquisition request that terminal 62 sends, and the public network IP address of router 61 and corresponding port numbers are sent to described terminal 62.
In step S705, terminal 62 generates HTTP connection request.
In step S706, terminal 62 is encapsulated in described HTTP connection request in UDP message bag, and the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding.
In step S707, terminal 62 sends described UDP message bag to router 61.
In step S708, the described UDP message bag that router 61 receiving terminals 62 send.
In step S709, router 61 parses HTTP connection request from described UDP message bag.
In step S710, router 61 sends HTTP connection response to described terminal 62 by UDP message bag.
In the application scenarios of the access router shown in Fig. 6, can adopt embodiment of the method shown in earlier figures 1 or Fig. 2 to realize the described router 61 of access for above-mentioned terminal 62.Can adopt embodiment of the method shown in earlier figures 4 or Fig. 5 to coordinate the access of described terminal 62 for described router 61, not repeat them here.
Corresponding with the embodiment of the method for aforementioned access router, the disclosure also provides the embodiment of the device of access router and terminal equipment, router.
Fig. 8 is according to the block diagram of the device of a kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, and described device can be in terminal.
As shown in Figure 8, described device 800 comprises request transmitting unit 801, address receiving element 802 and the first linkage unit 803.
Wherein, this request transmitting unit 801 is configured to: send address acquisition request to server.
This address receiving element 802 is configured to: receive router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers that described server returns according to described address acquisition request
This first linkage unit 803 is configured to: according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP be connected based on UDP with router.
In above-described embodiment, router is by sending address registration message to server, the public network IP address of router and corresponding port numbers are registered on server, for server buffer, and receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers can be sent to terminal, to make terminal obtain the basis connecting with router.Then set up HTTP based on UDP with terminal and be connected, follow-up with HTTP connect come and terminal communicate.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Fig. 9 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, described device can be in terminal, this embodiment is on aforementioned basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and described the first linkage unit 803 can comprise: request generates subelement 803A, request encapsulation subelement 803B and request sends subelement 803C.
Wherein, this request generation subelement 803A is configured to: generate HTTP connection request.
This request encapsulation subelement 803B is configured to: described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in UDP message bag, and the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding.
This request sends subelement 803C and is configured to: send described UDP message bag to router.
In above-described embodiment, mutual at transport layer use UDP and router, do not need to connect, efficiency of transmission is higher.Meanwhile, setting up HTTP based on UDP at application layer and router is connected.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Figure 10 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, described device can be in terminal, this embodiment is on aforementioned basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and described request transmitting element 801 can comprise: the first encapsulation subelement 801A and first sends subelement 801B.
Wherein, this first encapsulation subelement 801A is configured to Router Distinguisher to be encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
This first transmission subelement 801B is configured to send the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
In above-described embodiment, terminal sends the described address acquisition request that carries Router Distinguisher to server, so that server can find public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers that described router uses exactly according to described Router Distinguisher.
It should be noted that, the structure of the request transmitting unit 801 in the device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Figure 10 also can be included in the device embodiment of earlier figures 9, and the disclosure is not made particular restriction to this.
Figure 11 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, described device can be in terminal, this embodiment is on aforementioned basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and described request transmitting element 801 can comprise: list receives subelement 801A ', mark is obtained subelement 801B ', the second encapsulation subelement 801C ' and the second transmission subelement 801D '.
Wherein, this list reception subelement 801A ' is configured to: receive the router-list that described server issues.
This mark is obtained subelement 801B ' and is configured to: obtain the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list.
This second encapsulation subelement 801C ' is configured to: Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers.
This second transmission subelement 801D ' is configured to: send the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
In above-described embodiment, the information of being logined according to terminal by server, there is the all-router list of authority access to be handed down to terminal terminal, terminal is obtained the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list, then described mark is encapsulated in address acquisition request, makes the disclosure also be applicable to a user to have the situation of multiple router access authorities.
It should be noted that, the structure of the request transmitting unit 801 in the device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Figure 11 also can be included in the device embodiment of earlier figures 9, and the disclosure is not made particular restriction to this.
Figure 12 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, and described device can be in terminal, and this embodiment is on aforementioned basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and described device may further include: data capture unit 804.
This data capture unit 804 is configured to: by the data of storing on router described in DLNA service acquisition, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
In above-described embodiment, can also issue DLNA service by router, realize terminal with this and on public network, directly obtain the data such as file, fileinfo and listed files on router, make to realize data sharing between router and terminal.
It should be noted that, the data capture unit 804 comprising in the device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Figure 12, also can be included in earlier figures 8 to Figure 11 any one device embodiment, and the disclosure is not made particular restriction to this.
Figure 13 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, and described device can be in router.
As shown in figure 13, described device 1300 comprises: comprise address registration unit 1301 and the second linkage unit 1302.
Wherein, this address registration unit 1301 is configured to: send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include this equipment public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal.
This second linkage unit 1302 is configured to: by described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP be connected based on UDP with described terminal.
In above-described embodiment, router is by sending address registration message to server, the public network IP address of router and corresponding port numbers are registered on server, for server buffer, and receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers can be sent to terminal, to make terminal obtain the basis connecting with router.Then set up HTTP based on UDP with terminal and be connected, follow-up with HTTP connect come and terminal communicate.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Figure 14 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, described device can be in router, this embodiment is on the basis of the embodiment shown in aforementioned Figure 13, and described the second linkage unit 1302 can comprise: packet receives subelement 1302A, packet is resolved subelement 1302B and response package subelement 1302C.
Wherein, this packet reception subelement 1302A is configured to: the UDP message bag that receiving terminal sends.
This packet is resolved subelement 1302B and is configured to: from described UDP message bag, parse HTTP connection request, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding.
This response package subelement 1302C is configured to: send for the HTTP connection response of described HTTP connection request to described terminal by UDP message bag.
In above-described embodiment, use UDP and terminal interaction in transport layer, do not need to connect, efficiency of transmission is higher.Meanwhile, setting up HTTP based on UDP in application layer and terminal is connected.Use more general http protocol, user is become be more prone to, be not subject to the restriction of agreement constraint by public network access router.
Figure 15 is according to the block diagram of the device of the another kind of access router shown in an exemplary embodiment, described device can be in router, this embodiment is on the basis of the embodiment shown in aforementioned Figure 13, and described address registration unit 1301 can comprise: time judgment sub-unit 1301A and registration send subelement 1301B.
Wherein, judgment sub-unit 1301A is configured to this time: judge whether to reach cycle predetermined time.
This registration sends subelement 1301B and is configured to: in the time arriving the described time cycle, send described address registration message to server.
In above-described embodiment, can first judge whether to arrive the default time cycle; If arrive the default time cycle, send described address registration message to server.Periodically send described address registration message, so that in the time of the public network IP address of router and the port numbers variation of correspondence, can upgrade in time self buffer memory of server, and then provide router public network IP address and corresponding port numbers accurately for terminal.
It should be noted that, the address registration unit 1301 comprising in the device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Figure 15, also can be included in the device embodiment of aforementioned Figure 14, and the disclosure is not made particular restriction to this.
In said apparatus, the implementation procedure of the function and efficacy of unit specifically refers to the implementation procedure of corresponding step in said method, does not repeat them here.
For device embodiment, because it corresponds essentially to embodiment of the method, so relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.Device embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, the parts that show as unit can be or can not be also physical locations, can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Can select according to the actual needs some or all of module wherein to realize the object of disclosure scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that not paying creative work, are appreciated that and implement.
Accordingly, the disclosure also provides a kind of device of access router, and the device of described access router comprises: processor; For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction; Wherein, described processor is configured to: send address acquisition request to server; Receive interconnection protocol IP address and corresponding port numbers between the router public network network that described server returns according to described address acquisition request; According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up hypertext transmission HTTP based on User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP with router and be connected.
Accordingly, the disclosure also provides a kind of non-provisional computer-readable recording medium, in the time that the instruction in described storage medium is carried out by the processor of terminal, make terminal can carry out a kind of method of access router, described method comprises: send address acquisition request to server; Receive interconnection protocol IP address and corresponding port numbers between the router public network network that described server returns according to described address acquisition request; According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up hypertext transmission HTTP based on User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP with router and be connected.
Accordingly, the disclosure also provides the device of another kind of access router, and the device of described access router comprises: processor; For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction; Wherein, described processor is configured to: send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal; By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
Accordingly, the disclosure also provides a kind of non-provisional computer-readable recording medium, in the time that the instruction in described storage medium is carried out by the processor of router, make router can carry out a kind of method of access router, described method comprises: send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal; By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
Figure 16 is that the disclosure is according to a structural representation of a kind of device 1600 for access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.For example, device 1600 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, information receiving and transmitting equipment, game console, flat-panel devices, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc.
With reference to Figure 16, device 1600 can comprise following one or more assembly: processing components 1602, memory 1604, power supply module 1606, multimedia groupware 1608, audio-frequency assembly 1610, the interface 1612 of I/O (I/O), sensor cluster 1614, and communications component 1616.
The integrated operation of processing components 1602 common control device 1600, such as with demonstration, call, data communication, the operation that camera operation and record operation are associated.Treatment element 1602 can comprise that one or more processors 1620 carry out instruction, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing components 1602 can comprise one or more modules, is convenient to mutual between processing components 1602 and other assemblies.For example, processing unit 1602 can comprise multi-media module, to facilitate mutual between multimedia groupware 1608 and processing components 1602.
Memory 1604 is configured to store various types of data to be supported in the operation of device 1600.The example of these data comprises for any application program of operation on device 1600 or the instruction of method, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc.Memory 1604 can be realized by the volatibility of any type or non-volatile memory device or their combination, as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
Electric power assembly 1606 provides electric power for installing 1600 various assemblies.Electric power assembly 1606 can comprise power-supply management system, one or more power supplys, and other and the assembly that generates, manages and distribute electric power to be associated for device 1600.
Multimedia groupware 1608 is included in the screen that an output interface is provided between described device 1600 and user.In certain embodiments, screen can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen comprises touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel comprises that one or more touch sensors are with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Described touch sensor is the border of sensing touch or sliding action not only, but also detects duration and the pressure relevant to described touch or slide.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 1608 comprises a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When device 1600 is in operator scheme, during as screening-mode or video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front-facing camera and post-positioned pick-up head can be fixing optical lens systems or have focal length and optical zoom ability.
Audio-frequency assembly 1610 is configured to output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 1610 comprises a microphone (MIC), and when device 1600 is in operator scheme, during as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is configured to receive external audio signal.The audio signal receiving can be further stored in memory 1604 or be sent via communications component 1616.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 1610 also comprises a loud speaker, for output audio signal.
I/O interface 1612 is for providing interface between processing components 1602 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, some striking wheel, button etc.These buttons can include but not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor cluster 1614 comprises one or more transducers, is used to device 1600 that the state estimation of various aspects is provided.For example, sensor cluster 1614 can detect the opening/closing state of device 1600, the relative positioning of assembly, for example described assembly is display and the keypad of device 1600, the position of all right checkout gear 1600 of sensor cluster 1614 or 1600 assemblies of device changes, user is with device 1600 existence that contact or do not have the variations in temperature of device 1600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and device 1600.Sensor cluster 1614 can comprise proximity transducer, be configured to without any physical contact time detect near the existence of object.Sensor cluster 1614 can also comprise optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for using in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, this sensor cluster 1614 can also comprise acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communications component 1616 is configured to be convenient to the communication of wired or wireless mode between device 1600 and other equipment.Device 1600 wireless networks that can access based on communication standard, as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or their combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component 1616 receives broadcast singal or the broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, described communication component 1616 also comprises near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.For example, can be based on radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 1600 can be realized by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, for carrying out said method.
In the exemplary embodiment, also provide a kind of non-provisional computer-readable recording medium that comprises instruction, for example, comprised the memory 1604 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can have been carried out said method by the processor 1620 of device 1600.For example, described non-provisional computer-readable recording medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage equipment etc.
Figure 17 is according to another structural representation of a kind of device for access router shown in an exemplary embodiment.Please refer to Figure 17, device 1700 can be router, comprises processing components 1722, it further comprises one or more processors, and by the memory resource of memory 1732 representatives, can for example, by the instruction of the execution of processing unit 1722, application program for storing.In memory 1732, the application program of storage can comprise one or more each module corresponding to one group of instruction.In addition, processing components 1722 is configured to carry out instruction, to carry out the method for above-mentioned access router.
Device 1700 can also comprise that a power supply module 1726 is configured to carry out the power management of router one 700, a wired or wireless network interface 1750 is configured to device 1700 to be connected to network, and input and output (I/O) interface 1758.Device 1700 operating systems that can operate based on being stored in memory 1732, for example Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.
Those skilled in the art, considering specification and putting into practice after invention disclosed herein, will easily expect other embodiment of the present invention.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present invention, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present invention and comprised undocumented common practise or the conventional techniques means in the art of the disclosure.Specification and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present invention and spirit are pointed out by claim below.
Should be understood that, the present invention is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendments and change not departing from its scope.Scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (18)
1. a method for access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Send address acquisition request to server;
Receive interconnection protocol IP address and corresponding port numbers between the router public network network that described server returns according to described address acquisition request;
According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up hypertext transmission HTTP based on User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP with router and be connected.
2. the method for access router according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, sets up HTTP be connected and comprise based on UDP and router:
Generate HTTP connection request;
Described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in UDP message bag, and the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Send described UDP message bag to router.
3. the method for access router according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the request of described transmission address acquisition comprises to server:
Router Distinguisher is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
The address acquisition request that transmission has comprised described Router Distinguisher is to described server.
4. the method for access router according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the request of described transmission address acquisition comprises to server:
Receive the router-list that described server issues;
Obtain the Router Distinguisher that user selects according to described router-list;
The described Router Distinguisher that user is selected is encapsulated in described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
The address acquisition request that transmission has comprised described Router Distinguisher is to described server.
5. the method for access router according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
By the data of storing on router described in data living network alliance DLNA service acquisition, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
6. a method for access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
7. the method for access router according to claim 6, is characterized in that, describedly sets up HTTP based on UDP and described terminal and is connected and comprises:
The UDP message bag that receiving terminal sends;
From described UDP message bag, parse HTTP connection request, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Send for the HTTP connection response of described HTTP connection request to described terminal by UDP message bag.
8. the method for access router according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described transmission address registration message comprises to server:
Judge whether to arrive the default time cycle;
If reach the default time cycle, send described address registration message to server.
9. a device for access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Request transmitting unit, for sending address acquisition request to server;
Address receiving element, router public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers returned according to described address acquisition request for receiving described server;
The first linkage unit, for according to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, sets up HTTP based on UDP with router and is connected.
10. the device of access router according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described the first linkage unit comprises:
Request generates subelement, for generating HTTP connection request;
Request encapsulation subelement, for described HTTP connection request is encapsulated in to UDP message bag, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Request sends subelement, for sending described UDP message bag to router.
The device of 11. access router according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described request transmitting element comprises:
The first encapsulation subelement, for Router Distinguisher being encapsulated into described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
First sends subelement, for sending the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
The device of 12. access router according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described request transmitting element comprises:
List receives subelement, the router-list issuing for receiving described server;
Mark is obtained subelement, the Router Distinguisher of selecting according to described router-list for obtaining user;
The second encapsulation subelement, for described Router Distinguisher being encapsulated into described address acquisition request, for the public network IP address of the described whois lookup router corresponding with described Router Distinguisher and corresponding port numbers;
Second sends subelement, for sending the described address acquisition request that has comprised described Router Distinguisher to described server.
13. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Data capture unit, for by the data of storing on router described in DLNA service acquisition, described DLNA service is to be issued based on described HTTP interface channel by described router.
The device of 14. 1 kinds of access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Address registration unit, be used for sending address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include public network IP address and the corresponding port numbers of router, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
The second linkage unit, for by described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, sets up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and is connected.
The device of 15. access router according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described the second linkage unit comprises:
Packet receives subelement, the UDP message bag sending for receiving terminal;
Packet is resolved subelement, and for parsing HTTP connection request from described UDP message bag, the object IP address of described UDP message bag is described public network IP address, and destination slogan is the port numbers that described public network IP address is corresponding;
Response package subelement, for sending for the HTTP connection response of described HTTP connection request to described terminal by UDP message bag.
The device of 16. access router according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described address registration unit comprises:
Time judgment sub-unit, for the time cycle that judges whether to reach default;
Registration sends subelement, in the time arriving the described time cycle, sends described address registration message to server.
The device of 17. 1 kinds of access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Send address acquisition request to server;
Receive interconnection protocol IP address and corresponding port numbers between the router public network network that described server returns according to described address acquisition request;
According to described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up hypertext transmission HTTP based on User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP with router and be connected.
The device of 18. 1 kinds of access router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Send address registration message to server, in described address registration message, include this equipment public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, receiving after the address acquisition request of terminal transmission for described server, described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers are being sent to described terminal;
By described public network IP address and corresponding port numbers, set up HTTP based on UDP with described terminal and be connected.
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| CN201410293233.5A CN104113530B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | The method and device of access router |
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