CN104112922B - Electrical connector for flat conductive member - Google Patents

Electrical connector for flat conductive member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104112922B
CN104112922B CN201410157683.1A CN201410157683A CN104112922B CN 104112922 B CN104112922 B CN 104112922B CN 201410157683 A CN201410157683 A CN 201410157683A CN 104112922 B CN104112922 B CN 104112922B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
arm
strap
mentioned
supporting arm
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Application number
CN201410157683.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104112922A (en
Inventor
水泽翔
水泽翔一
和田俊太郎
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104112922A publication Critical patent/CN104112922A/en
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Publication of CN104112922B publication Critical patent/CN104112922B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

Electrical connector for flat conductive member is provided, at terminal to each other, eliminates the terminal deviation relative to the contact pressure of strap.There are the multiple terminals (20) utilizing flexible supporting arm and pressing arm to clamp strap, and move towards closed position from open position and the movable part (3) that makes pressing arm elasticity conjugate, in electrical connector for flat conductive member, when strap is not inserted into, gap (C) is formed between the supporting arm (22) and the diapire (15) of housing (10) of above-mentioned terminal (20), so that supporting arm is comparing above-mentioned linking part (23) by can elastic conjugating in the range of end side on above-mentioned length direction, and, at least one party in the diapire (15) of supporting arm and housing (10) possesses teat, when after inserting at strap, the movement towards closed position of movable part is complete, after elastic displacement, this teat (27B) abuts with the opposing party within the above range.

Description

Electrical connector for flat conductive member
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical connector for flat conductive member.
Background technology
As strap, there are flexible base board (FPC), flat cable etc..This strap How to be connected with the electric connector being installed on circuit substrate.As the company connected for such strap Connect device, the most known adapter having disclosed in patent documentation 1.
The terminal of the adapter of this patent documentation 1 be to be remained stationary in the smooth plate face of metallic plate and Make, and interval is arranged with multiple on the direction at a right angle with thickness of slab.This terminal has The pressing arm being generally parallel to each other and supporting arm, both centres on their length direction Portion links together by linking part.It is respective that each terminal is inserted at the upper wall of housing and diapire Opposed inner surface about the terminal groove that is formed through and be incorporated in terminal groove.End in upper wall side Pilot trench storage pressing arm and the storage supporting arm of the terminal groove in lower wall side.This supporting arm Compare the keep right part of side of linking part to be kept by the diapire of housing is fixing.
In the patent documentation 1 possessing such terminal, have that be supported to can be from open position Towards closed position rotate movable part, when movable part is positioned at open position, strap from The end side of above-mentioned length direction is inserted between pressing arm and supporting arm, will be in another side The movable part with the cam between two arms rotates towards closed position and utilizes this convex Wheel presses another side of above-mentioned pressing arm, thus makes the one of this pressing arm by lever principle Side is towards the elasticity displacement of supporting arm side, by strap towards supporting arm pressing.
When movable part rotates towards closed position from open position, by strap press above-mentioned Supporting arm can throughout from the position of above-mentioned linking part to the upper limb being arranged at end side end Scope till the position of the support of overshooting shape carries out elasticity (flexure) displacement, and, work as work When dynamic component is positioned at open position and does not produces the displacement of this elasticity, at the lower edge with support opposition side And between the diapire of housing, it is formed with the gap gradually widened along with tending to one end, work as movable part When arriving closed position, support is pressed by strap and above-mentioned supporting arm elasticity conjugates, time And from the position of above-mentioned linking part side scope to the position of above-mentioned support, above-mentioned gap disappears Lose and abut with the diapire of housing.
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-044898
In the adapter of patent documentation 1, it is positioned at open position and strap not at movable part During insertion, the supporting arm of terminal is between the position of the position of linking part and the support of front end In the range of between its lower edge and diapire of housing, be formed with gap, this gap is designed to along with from even The trend front end, position of knot and the size gradually widened.Thus, when strap insert after and live When dynamic component rotates towards closed position, along with the increase of the elastic addendum modification of supporting arm, above-mentioned Gap diminishes from the position near linking part and supports the diapire that arm starts with housing and contact, this Contact range expands continuously, till the position corresponding with the support of above-mentioned front end.This meaning Taste the counter-force that above-mentioned supporting arm bears from the diapire of housing and is gradually increased, by this counter-force, The support in bearing arm portion abuts with strap and supports strap.If led flat The circuit part of body abuts, then can become the contact pressure relative to circuit part.
Assume to deposit dimensional discrepancy during fabrication for multiple terminals, or because of the group relative to housing Dress, the flatness of bearing surface of strap and therefore each terminal is caused and in the size caused Deviation, the contact pressure at the most each terminal produces deviation.If existing above-mentioned each other at terminal Size on deviation, although then supporting arm along with starting to tend to front from the position of linking part And contact range between the diapire of housing becomes big, but big in terminal this contact range each other Under little different state, supporting arm is via strap and the dynamic balance from movable part.That is, It is in the gamut till front position is played in the position from linking part and shell at a certain terminal The diapire of body abuts, and only in the above-mentioned scope near linking part side at other a certain terminal A part abuts with the diapire of housing.As a result, at terminal each other, the position bearing counter-force exists On the length direction of supporting arm, difference and contact pressure are the most different, therefore can be in connection characteristic Upper generation deviation.In the case of above-mentioned supporting arm the most fully abuts with the diapire of housing, also deposit Wave in the vertical direction at strap, on the wiring direction of strap, contact pressure changes Problem.But, so that whole terminals abuts with shell bottom wall in above-mentioned gamut, Must fully reduce the gap under free state.If but do so, support the elastic addendum modification of arm Diminishing, the way arranging gap becomes meaningless, and, counter-force, i.e. contact pressure also diminish, The most preferred.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly to complete in light of this situation, and its problem is to provide one to have as follows The electrical connector for flat conductive member of terminal: for this terminal, even if there is fraction of chi at terminal Deviation on very little, it is also possible to bear counter-force at all of terminal from the diapire of housing, and it is anti-to bear this The position of power is identical.
Electrical connector for flat conductive member involved in the present invention, possesses: maintain the smooth plate of metallic plate Face multiple terminals that this metallic plate imparting profile is obtained;At the plate relative to above-mentioned multiple terminals The housing of side's spaced up predetermined distance above-mentioned multiple terminals of holding that face is at a right angle;And can accompany Along with in the open position that strap can be inserted towards housing and the closedown pressing this strap Rotating and the movable part of movement between position, terminal has: make with the plug orientation of strap The pressing arm extended for length direction;And the length direction centre position at this pressing arm Place links by linking part and this pressing arm, extends along above-mentioned length direction and be positioned at housing The supporting arm of diapire side, above-mentioned pressing arm is at the end side tool inserting side as strap Have a press section of overshooting shape for pressing above-mentioned strap, and another side have when on State the movement towards closed position of movable part complete time bear the cam part from this movable part The compression zone of power, above-mentioned supporting arm is opposed to prominent shape in above-mentioned end side towards above-mentioned press section Become to have the support of the overshooting shape of supporting strap, pressing arm to bear from cam at compression zone The power in portion, thus, this compression zone produces elastic displacement in the face identical with the plate face of terminal, Contact pressure is produced between above-mentioned support and strap.
In this electrical connector for flat conductive member, in the present invention, it is characterised in that for upper State the supporting arm of terminal, when strap is not inserted into, at the supporting arm of above-mentioned terminal Gap is formed, in order to the supporting arm of above-mentioned terminal is in above-mentioned length side between portion and the diapire of housing Upwards can elastic conjugate comparing the above-mentioned linking part scope by end side, and, supporting arm Teat is possessed, movable part after inserting at strap with at least one party in the diapire of housing When movement towards closed position is complete, after above-mentioned range elasticity conjugates, above-mentioned teat supports with the opposing party Connect.
The present invention according to such structure, it is possible to during the free state that strap is not inserted into The diapire of the housing of (when movable part is positioned at the state of open position) and the supporting arm of terminal it Between gap be appropriately set at desired size, when movable part arrive closed position time, borrow Help supporting arm or the teat of housing being arranged at all terminals, supporting arm and the diapire of housing Reliably abutting and bear counter-force, the position bearing this counter-force is the most identical in all terminals.As a result, Terminal is stable with the connection status of strap and does not produce deviation.
In the present invention, it is preferred to teat is arranged to the one end being positioned on the length direction of supporting arm, So, it can be ensured that the elastic addendum modification of supporting arm is relatively big, thus, supporting arm is from shell Counter-force, i.e. support that body diapire bears also become big relative to the contact pressure of strap.
In the present invention, teat can be arranged at the supporting arm of terminal, it is also possible to set by teat It is placed in the diapire of housing, or teat can also be arranged at the both sides of housing and terminal.
In the present invention, it is preferred to teat is arranged on the length direction of supporting arm and this supporting arm The position that the support in portion is corresponding.So, at support with contacting between strap Pressure and the counter-force from the diapire of housing are positioned at identical bits on the length direction of supporting arm Put, at supporting arm, the torque caused because of above-mentioned contact pressure and counter-force will not be produced, because of This can directly carry out the transmission of power.
For the present invention, link by linking part as described previously for pressing arm and supporting arm Terminal, as strap relative to the scope inserting side of linking part position, flexible At least one party in the diapire of supporting arm and housing arranges teat, and supporting arm is when elasticity conjugates Abut with shell bottom wall at this teat, thus support arm and obtain counter-force from diapire, therefore, institute Terminal is had reliably to bear this counter-force in identical position, the terminal company with strap to each other Connect in stable condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to illustrate the adapter of an embodiment of the invention and flat with what this adapter was connected The axonometric chart of the outward appearance of the fore-end of flush conductor.
Fig. 2 be the movable part of the adapter of Fig. 1 be positioned in the case of open position, with end Sectional view at the parallel face, plate face of son, (A) illustrates the first terminal position, and (B) illustrates the Two-terminal position, (C) illustrates fixture position.
In the case of Fig. 3 is the position that the movable part of the adapter of Fig. 1 is positioned in rotation process , sectional view at the face parallel with the plate face of terminal, (A) illustrates the first terminal position, (B) Illustrating the second terminal position, (C) illustrates fixture position.
Fig. 4 be the movable part of the adapter of Fig. 1 be positioned in the case of closed position, with end Sectional view at the parallel face, plate face of son, (A) illustrates the first terminal position, and (B) illustrates the Two-terminal position, (C) illustrates fixture position.
The first terminal of the adapter that Fig. 5 is for Fig. 1 illustrates the section view of the movement of teat (A) identical state illustrating that movable part is positioned at open position of figure, (A) and Fig. 2, (B) State after illustrating strap insertion and behind movable part arrival closed position.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the movement of the second cam part illustrating movable part, and (A) illustrates and will turn Imaginary state after the position of moving axis line is fixing, (B) illustrates the reality that the position of pivot center is moved The state on border.
(A)~(D) of Fig. 7 illustrates the variation of the teat of the first terminal.
Fig. 8 is to scheme obtained by the adapter of the position cut away view 1 of the first terminal, and (A) illustrates and deposit In the state of the first terminal, (B) only illustrates the housing after unloading the first terminal.
Fig. 9 illustrates that formed and between housing position because of the difference of the shape of the transition part of movable part Putting relation, (A) illustrates present embodiment, and (B) illustrates the conventional example for comparing.
Figure 10 schematically shows the movement of the abutment up and down of the second cam part of movable part, (A) identical with (B) of Fig. 6, (B)~(D) illustrates variation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance of the adapter illustrating present embodiment and flat with what this adapter was connected The axonometric chart of the leading section constituting coupling part of conductor.
In FIG, label 1 is the electrical connector for flat conductive member of present embodiment, and F is and this The strap that adapter 1 connects.
(it is the upper right of the part being formed close to adapter 1 in the drawings in the leading section of strap F Edge) there is the coupling part being connected with above-mentioned adapter 1, this strap F towards the rear ( For lower left in Fig. 1) extend longlyer, but after the most only illustrating and being close to coupling part Orientation is set to part only, omits diagram than this position part rearward.Flat lead for above-mentioned Body F, in the present embodiment, the clad of leading section upper surface is removed and connects circuit part F1 Expose, thus form coupling part.For this coupling part, when being connected with adapter to improve Intensity, lower surface is provided with reinforced sheet F2.
In the coupling part of this strap F, in its width both side edges by notch shape Become to have engaged part F3.The fastener of the claw-like being formed at fixture described later enters and is locked to The engaged part F3 of this incision-like, thus contribute to preventing the abjection of strap F.
It is provided with at the connection circuit part F1 of the coupling part of above-mentioned strap F and is respectively formed in On above-mentioned width arrangement multiple wiring parts corbel back slab F4, this corbel back slab F4 alternately before and after Configuration, prostatitis corbel back slab F4A and rank rear corbel back slab F4B in shape arrange.Above-mentioned prostatitis corbel back slab Two kinds of terminals described later (the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30) that F4A and adapter 1 are had In the second terminal 30 connect, and then, rank rear corbel back slab F4B is connected with the first terminal 20.With Under, to a part of position of the first terminal or the miscellaneous part that is positioned at the position corresponding with the first terminal Mark " first ".For the second terminal too, mark " second ".
One side's adapter 1 supports as living by connector body 2 and by this connector body 2 Dynamic movable part 3 constitutes (also referring to Fig. 2).
Connector body 2 has: the housing 10 made by electrically insulating material;Maintain the flat of metallic plate Smooth and make and the first terminal 20 that kept by housing 10 and the second terminal 30 both Terminal;And being made by metallic plate as above-mentioned terminal, and the fixture kept by housing 10 40.Above-mentioned the first terminal the 20, second terminal 30 and fixture 40 will describe in detail below.
Housing 10 makes by being shaped electrically insulating material, has at above-mentioned strap F The approximately parallelepiped body profile that width is longer and height dimension is less, and at above-mentioned width On be alternately formed with the first terminal groove 11 and second end of the most through two kind slit-shaped Pilot trench 12.The first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30 are respectively correspondingly inserted in two kinds of above-mentioned first ends Pilot trench 11 and the second terminal groove 12 and be kept, above-mentioned width is formed the arrangement of terminal Scope.This terminal arrangement scope outside with the first and second terminal groove 11,12 phase Same slit-shaped is formed through the fixture groove 13 for stationary piece 40 along the longitudinal direction.
As already mentioned, above-mentioned the first terminal the 20, second terminal 30 and fixture 40 Maintain the smooth plate face of metallic plate to make, therefore, insert, for them, the first terminal groove kept 11, the second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13 are also with the groove width on terminal block column direction and the The mode system that the respective thickness of slab of one terminal the 20, second terminal 30 and fixture 40 is roughly equal Make, in (A), (B) and (C) of Fig. 2, by the direction setting at a right angle with paper be Above-mentioned groove width.
From (A) of Fig. 2, (B) and (C) it can be seen that the first terminal groove the 11, second end Pilot trench 12 and fixture groove 13 between the upper wall 14 and diapire 15 of housing 10 along front and back It is formed through to (for right and left in figure).For above-mentioned the first terminal groove 11, second Terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13, their rear portion each other in short transverse middle position by The connectivity slot extended along the direction at a right angle with the paper of Fig. 2 connects, and this connectivity slot is formed backwards The receiving peristome 16 of side's opening, it is possible to being imported the coupling part of above-mentioned strap F should Receive peristome 16.So, for the first terminal groove the 11, second terminal groove 12 and fixture Groove 13, their Background Region is separated by above-mentioned receiving peristome about 16, is respectively formed in The lower surface of wall 14 and the upper surface of diapire 15, have the first terminal upper slot 11A and the first end Sub-lower channel 11B, the second terminal upper portion groove 12A and the second terminal lower portion groove 12B and fixing Part upper slot 13A and fixture lower channel 13B.
Above-mentioned the first terminal groove the 11, second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13 are in their front portion Also connect.That is, before above-mentioned the first terminal groove the 11, second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13 Portion is by the open spaces 17 being formed at the diapire 15 comparing above-mentioned housing 10 position by the top Connection.Thus, in this front portion, upper wall 14 incision, this open spaces 17 can supply movable part Part 3 arranges, and can allow for the rotation of movable part 3.From (C) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that Even if above-mentioned upper wall 14 exists the position of fixture groove 13 in both end sides on terminal block column direction Rear portion also has cut out portion so that the corresponding part of fixture 40 herein can fill upward Divide ground elastic displacement.
At above-mentioned second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13, in the longitudinal direction be positioned at front portion Above-mentioned open spaces 17 and rear portion receive the part between peristome 16, be respectively arranged with Be formed as between upper wall 14 and diapire 15 on above-below direction island position restraining portions 18B and 18C, this position restraining portions 18B and 18C are by connected to each other for the opposed inner surface of each groove.Arrange In above-mentioned second terminal groove 12 and position restraining portions 18B of fixture groove 13,18C mutually front Rear is upwards positioned at same position, and, it is not provided with position restraining portions at the first terminal groove 11.
On terminal block column direction, with above-mentioned the first terminal groove the 11, second terminal groove 12 and The part of the diapire 15 of fixture groove 13 correspondence, be formed described later for fix the first terminal 20, Second terminal 30 and the fixed part of fixture 40.The fixed part 19A of the first terminal groove 11 leads to The thickness of the leading section crossing diapire 15 forms tapering and is formed, the second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove Fixed part 19B, 19C of 13 forms tapering by the thickness of the rearward end of diapire 15 and is formed.
Be inserted in above-mentioned the first terminal groove the 11, second terminal groove 12 and fixture groove 13 respectively and The first terminal the 20, second terminal 30 being kept and fixture 40 all maintain the smooth of metallic plate Plate face make, and be shaped generally as horizontal H shape, at the first terminal 20 and the second terminal In 30, it is respectively provided with pressing arm 21,31 above and the supporting arm being disposed below Portion 22,32, both link by the linking part 23,33 of the pars intermedia being positioned at fore-and-aft direction.And And, in fixture 40, there is upper arm parts 41 above and the lower arm part being disposed below 42, both link by the linking part 43 being positioned at pars intermedia.The linking part 33 of the second terminal 30 Be positioned at than corresponding respective above-mentioned position restraining portions 18B with the linking part 43 of fixture 40 and 18C position rearward.
From (A) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that above first of the first terminal 20 presses arm 21 extend near the rear ends of housing 10 but extend only in front compare front end near front side Position.The first linking part 23 part on the front of comparing of this first pressing arm 21 constitutes first Pressurized arm 24, compares the first linking part 23 part rearward and constitutes the first flexible arm 25. Lower edge at above-mentioned first pressurized arm 24 is formed with concave first compression zone 24A, first The rear end of flexible arm 25 is provided with the first prominent downward press section 25A.First compression zone 24A is shaped generally as the concavity of semicircle, also serves as carrying out the cam of movable part 3 described later turning The dynamic guide portion function guided.For such first pressing arm 21, when above-mentioned first is subject to Splenium 24A from movable part described later 3 by power upward time, by lever principle, with the The position of one linking part 23 is fulcrum, and the above-mentioned first flexible arm 25 bends downward and tilts.
First supporting arm 22 rear portion in the longitudinal direction of above-mentioned the first terminal 20 extends to upper Stating the position that the flexible arm 25 of upper arm parts 21 is identical, above-mentioned first pressing arm 21 is compared in front portion The first pressurized arm 24 extend forward and its front end is projected into outside housing.This first supporting arm Arm 26 and is fixed in portion 22 before having first relative to the position of the first linking part 23 front and back One rear support arm 27.Fix arm 26 before first to have in the longitudinal direction near linking part The pars intermedia of 23 upward in mountain shape protuberance protrusion 28 and be projected into forward outside housing The first connecting portion 29.
Above-mentioned first connecting portion 29 with have the bottom surface that is positioned at the diapire 15 comparing housing 10 slightly by The mode of the lower edge of lower section bends downward and extends, and this lower edge can electricity corresponding with circuit substrate Road plane-plane contact also carries out soldering connection.It is formed with incision in the trailing edge side of this first connecting portion 29 The first of channel-shaped by fixed part 29A, this first by fixed part 29A by towards being formed at already described housing The fixed part 19A press-in of the taper of the diapire 15 of 10, undertakes and the first terminal 20 is fixed on shell The effect of body 10.
First rear support arm 27 of the first supporting arm 22 of above-mentioned the first terminal 20 is from first The position of linking part 23 extends towards the rear and arrives and the first press section of the first pressing arm 21 The position that 25A is corresponding.This first rear support arm 27 tilts upward along with tending to rear, Thus between being formed between this first rear support arm 27 and diapire 15 of housing and gradually widening Gap C.It is provided with in the rear end of this first rear support arm 27 and above-mentioned first pressing arm 21 The first support 27A that first press section 25A is opposed and prominent upward.Additionally, above-mentioned One rear support arm 27, in the longitudinal direction with above-mentioned first position corresponding for press section 25A It is formed with teat 27B prominent downward.The first opposite disposed press section 25A and first supporting Portion 27A clamps strap F, but ought upper surface at strap F be provided with as shown in Figure 1 When connecting circuit part F1, above-mentioned first press section 25A connects with being connected circuit part F1 electrical contact, But when being formed with connection circuit part at lower surface, the first support 27A is connected circuit part's electricity with this Connecting, when being formed with connection circuit part on two sides, both of which is connected circuit electrical connection with this.
The first terminal 20 formed by this way is inserted into the first terminal groove 11 towards the rear from front. When being inserted into assigned position, fix the first of arm 26 before first and fixed part 29A is embedded The fixed part 19A of the diapire 15 of housing 10 and fixed, it is possible to prevent above-mentioned the first terminal 20 Abjection.Further, the first terminal 20 linking part 23 in the longitudinal direction in the first terminal groove 11 Neighbouring first pressing arm 21 is pressed by the lower surface of the upper wall of housing 10 and the first supporting arm 22 are pressed by the upper surface of diapire 15, upper wall 14 and diapire 15 clamp, and are therefore prevented from abjection.
From (B) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that the second pressing arm 31 of the second terminal 30 is in front Extend to extend only in the wings compare the first of the first terminal 20 near the front end of housing 10 The centre position that pressing arm 21 is short.This second pressing arm 31 compare the second linking part 33 Part on the front constitutes the second pressurized arm 34, compares the second linking part 33 part rearward Constitute the second flexible arm 35.Lower edge at above-mentioned second pressurized arm 34 is formed slightly concave The the second compression zone 34A bent and front and back grow crosswise, is provided with in the rear end of the second flexible arm 35 The second prominent downward press section 35A.First compression zone 24A of the first terminal 20 is formed as Substantially semicircle, on the other hand, above-mentioned second compression zone 34A is formed as at the pars intermedia of fore-and-aft direction The linearity front and back extended.For such second pressing arm 31, when above-mentioned second compression zone 34A is when the cam part of movable part 3 described later is subject to power upward, by lever principle, With the position of the second linking part 33 as fulcrum, above-mentioned flexible arm 35 bends downward and tilts.
Second supporting arm 32 its front portion in the longitudinal direction of above-mentioned second terminal 30 extends to phase Ratio the second pressurized arm 34 position on the front of above-mentioned second pressing arm 31, rear portion is being compared Second linking part 33 position branch rearward is solid after becoming the second flexible support arm 37A and second Surely supporting arm 37B and extend the most towards the rear, the second linking part 33 court is compared in front portion Arm 36 is fixed before extending and forming second in front, fixed bearing arm 37B after above-mentioned second Rear end is projected into outside housing.As it has been described above, this second supporting arm 32 is linking relative to second Arm 36 is fixed before having second in position on the front, the position in portion 33, has above-mentioned in the wings Fixed bearing arm 37B after two flexible support arm 37A and second.Arm 36 is fixed before second Anterior upper limb form the cam support 38 of linearity.At above-mentioned second flexible support arm 37A, the position identical for press section 35A with second in the longitudinal direction is provided with upward with upper State the second support 37A-1 that the second press section 35A is opposed to highlight.
Opposed above-mentioned second press section 35A and the second support 37A-1 and the first terminal 20 Situation identical, clamp strap F, one party can be used for the electrical connection with strap, Both of which can also be used for the electrical connection with strap.
The upper limb of the cam support 38 fixing arm 36 before above-mentioned second is positioned at and housing 10 Position that the lower edge of position restraining portions 18B of island is identical or by comparison slightly by the position of lower section Put, form cam abutting portion 38A constituting linearity edge extended along transverse direction.This cam supports Meet position 38A to be formed in the longitudinal direction and compare above-mentioned second compression zone 34A towards front and back extending Scope.
Arm 36, above-mentioned cam abutting portion 38A in the longitudinal direction is fixed before above-mentioned second And between the second linking part 33, in the position corresponding with position restraining portions 18B of above-mentioned housing 10, It is formed with locking teat 36B prominent upward.
In above-mentioned second terminal 30, as it has been described above, this second connecting portion 39 is in the longitudinal direction It is arranged at the rearward end of the first connecting portion 29 opposition side with the first terminal 20.
After second, the rear end of fixed bearing arm 37B is towards housing the most projecting outer above-mentioned second company Meet portion 39, there is the bottom surface being positioned at the diapire 15 comparing housing 10 under the position of lower section The mode of edge bends downward and extends, the corresponding circuits plane-plane contact of this lower edge and circuit substrate and Soldering connection can be carried out.Front edge side at this second connecting portion 39 is formed with the of incision channel-shaped Two by fixed part 39A, and this is second by fixed part 39A consolidating by the taper towards already described housing 10 Determine portion 19B press-in and undertake the second terminal 30 is fixed on housing 10 effect.
The second terminal 30 so formed is inserted in the second terminal groove 12 forward from rear.When inserting When entering to assigned position, before the second of the second supporting arm 32, fix the through housing of arm 36 10 Diapire 15 and position restraining portions 18B of island between, fix arm 36 before being formed at second Locking teat 36B nip the lower edge of above-mentioned position restraining portions 18B, and, fixing after second The fixed part of the second of supporting arm 37B is embedded housing 10 diapire 15 in fixed part 39A 19B, thus, the second terminal 30 is fixed, it is possible to prevent above-mentioned second terminal 30 from deviating from.
From Fig. 2 (C) it can be seen that fixture 40 is fabricated to and removes second from the second terminal 30 The shape that parts after flexible support arm 37A are similar is compared with the second terminal 30, different Point is: the upper arm parts 41 suitable with the second of the second terminal 30 the pressing arm 31 extends to shell The fastener 45A of near body rear end and rear end is formed as and the second press section of the second terminal 30 Shape that 35A is identical but formed bigger than this second press section 35A;And with the second terminal 30 Second after the rear end of suitable for fixed bearing arm 37B lower arm part 42 have the most upward Prominent fastener 49A.All the most identical with the second terminal 30, therefore, to the second end The label of son 30 becomes the label of " 40 " plus " 10 " and omits the description.
The above-mentioned fastener 45A of fixture 40 and fastener 49A be formed as big hook-shaped and Downward and top highlights respectively, leading edge is at a generally normal angle relative to fore-and-aft direction, trailing edge towards Lower end or upper end form beveled edge.Flexible arm in the upper arm parts 41 being formed with this fastener 45A The top of 45, upper wall 14 incision significantly of housing so that by the strap F inserted The above-mentioned fastener 45A of front end pressing in the way of tilting the most upward, produce elasticity scratch Song, thus strap F can be further inserted into assigned position.
So, by keeping the first terminal the 20, second terminal 30 relative to housing 10 and consolidating Locking member 40 and in the connector body 2 that constitutes, movable part 3 is supported to can be movable, Present embodiment is supported to can rotate.
It will be seen from figure 1 that this movable part 3 is as the most whole width throughout housing 10 The parts that extend and made by the electrically insulating material identical with housing 10.
Above-mentioned movable part 3 be supported to can from the open position shown in Fig. 2 via Fig. 3 institute The centre position shown interval rotation to the closed position shown in Fig. 4.In fig. 2, movable The rotational axis x of parts 3 is positioned at the lower half of this movable part 3, and this lower half is incorporated in The anterior open spaces 17 formed of housing 10.In fig. 2, be positioned at outside this open spaces 17, And the first half that the upper wall 14 comparing housing 10 highlights upward is constituted for supplying user to this work Dynamic component 3 carries out the operating portion 51 of rotating operation.
The lower half of above-mentioned movable part 3 in fig. 2, movable part 3 width ( Terminal block column direction and be the direction at a right angle with the paper in Fig. 2) on the first terminal 20, Second terminal 30 and the position of fixture 40 correspondence, be front and back formed through and allowed the first terminal 20, the second terminal 30 and respective first pressing arm 21, second press arm of fixture 40 52, the second groove portion of first groove portion of the slit-shaped that portion 31, the respective front portion of upper arm parts 41 enter 53 and the 3rd groove portion 54.Thus, the 52, second groove portion of above-mentioned first groove portion 53 and the 3rd groove Groove width (groove inner surface direction at a right angle with the paper width each other) shape in portion 54 Become more slightly larger than the respective thickness of slab of above-mentioned the first terminal the 20, second terminal 30 and fixture 40 Size.In the 52, second groove portion of above-mentioned first groove portion 53 and the 3rd groove portion 54, it is respectively provided with Have first cam part the 55, second cam part 56 and together connected to each other for groove inner surface Three cam part 57.
From (A) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that be arranged on terminal block column direction and the first terminal 20 First cam part 55 in the first corresponding groove portion 52 is positioned at the above-mentioned of the movable part 3 of open position The bottom in the first groove portion 52, and be formed as around 3/4 perimembranous of center of rotation be divided into circle, remaining Bottom right 1/4 perimembranous be divided into the shape in foursquare corner.In the rotation of this first cam part 55 On the extended line of the rotational axis x that the heart is positioned at movable part 3.By the rotation of movable part 3, Making the elastic displacement of the first pressurized arm 24 of the first terminal 20, thus this center of rotation moves up and down, But limited by the edge before and after concave first compression zone 24A in the lateral direction and do not move. The direction of the elastic displacement of above-mentioned first pressurized arm 24 is to be extended with this first pressurized arm 24 Direction at a right angle, direction, therefore the top of the first cam part 55 is supported with the first compression zone 24A The first abutment connect moves at above-mentioned above-below direction, links this first abutment and above-mentioned rotary shaft The neutral line Z of line X is vertically extending and at a right angle with fore-and-aft direction.Above-mentioned first convex The slidably contacting section rotated in concave above-mentioned first compression zone 24A in wheel portion 55 (is positioned at Compare by the horizontal line of rotational axis x upper section by the top with compare the neutral line Z side of keeping left The section below of position) be formed as circular portion, therefore its radius is cam radius.Therefore, For this first cam part 55, when movable part 3 turns to the pass of Fig. 4 from the open position of Fig. 2 During closed position, the first cam part 55 is only formed as above-mentioned 3/4 circumferential portion and first of circular portion The boundary slip contact of compression zone 24A, the cam radius at this slidably contacting section is constant, therefore, In this first cam part 55, only do not produce cam displacement.
Interval which till no matter movable part 3 is positioned at from open position to closed position rotates Position, above-mentioned first cam part 55 also will not be with the front portion of the first supporting arm 22 of the first terminal Upper limb contact, but mutually leave and be positioned at compare this first supporting arm 22 position by the top.
As long as above-mentioned first cam part 55 can be along with the rotation of movable part 3 by concave One compression zone 24A guides and rotates and be sufficient for, as it can be seen, slide with the first compression zone 24A Contact and directed part can be formed as circular portion, it is also possible to be formed as non-circular not Other shapes Deng radius.Now, even if non-circular cam face, the first cam part 55 Rotational axis x the most only move up and down on neutral line Z, by concave first compression zone 24A The edge of both sides limits without moving along transverse direction.
On the other hand, from (B) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that be arranged on terminal block column direction with Second the comparing of cam part 56 in the second groove portion 53 of the second terminal 30 correspondence passes through pivot center The horizontal line of X by the top and compare the neutral line Z side of keeping left part formed arc-shaped epirelief wheel face 56A, has substantially fan type portion relative to this epirelief wheel face 56A on right side, and in this scallop Forming lower cam surface 56B, center of rotation is positioned at consistent with the center of rotation of the first cam part 55 The position of rotational axis x.Epirelief wheel face 56A is formed as comparing the first cam being shown in broken lines The cam surface that the arc-shaped part in portion 55 highlights towards radius foreign side.Form above-mentioned lower cam surface 56B Scallop have in (B) of Fig. 2 from the right end position of above-mentioned epirelief wheel face 56A towards right Extend upper extension and extend obliquely towards lower right from the lower end position of epirelief wheel face 56A Lower extension, front lower by what the front end from above-mentioned upper extension was the most linearly extended Cam surface 56B-1 and from the front end of lower extension linearly extend towards right rear under convex Under the centre of wheel face 56B-2 arc-shaped, cam surface 56B-3 links and forms lower cam surface 56B.Whether which position of rotational axis x and above-mentioned lower cam surface 56B is linked, should be away from Cam radius from the most above-mentioned epirelief wheel face 56A.Further, for linking above-mentioned pivot center X and front lower cam surface 56B-1, rear lower cam surface 56B-2 and middle lower cam surface 56B- Each the distance of 3 that is the size of cam radius, under centre, cam surface 56B-3 is maximum, Secondly, diminish according to the order of front lower cam surface 56B-1 and rear lower cam surface 56B-2.
Illustrating that movable part 3 is positioned in (B) of Fig. 2 of the state of open position, second is convex The epirelief wheel face 56A in wheel portion 56 is positioned at and compares the second compression zone 34A of the second terminal 30 and keep left Side and from this second compression zone 34A position slightly away, the rear lower cam of lower cam surface 56B Face 56B-2 is solid with before the second of the front portion of the second supporting arm 32 as the second terminal 30 The cam support 38 that the upper limb in arms portion 36 is formed contacts.Thus, as lower cam surface 56B Second time of the position abutted with above-mentioned cam support 38 abutting contact along with movable part 3 from Open position rotates towards closed position, according to above-mentioned rear lower cam surface 56B-2, middle lower cam Face 56B-3, the order of front lower cam surface 56B-1 be positioned at their region and this position from Rear is moved forward.
From (C) of Fig. 2 it can be seen that be arranged at fixture 40 correspondence on terminal block column direction The 3rd cam part 57 in the 3rd groove portion 54 be fabricated to and be positioned at above-mentioned the of the second groove portion 53 Two cam part 56 same shapes, have the scallop stretched out towards right side, center of rotation position In the rotational axis x consistent with the center of rotation of the first cam part 55 and the second cam part 56 Position.The difference of above-mentioned 3rd cam part 57 and the second cam part 56 is: the 3rd cam part In the lower cam surface of 57 and the second cam part 56 rear lower cam surface 56B-2 and centre Lower part suitable for cam surface 56B-3 be positioned in (C) of Fig. 2 and (C) of Fig. 3 from The lower arm part 42 of fixture 40 positions away from, does not contacts with this lower arm part 42.Thus, this Kind of the 3rd cam part 57 when movable part 3 is positioned at open position and rotation process position not with Above-mentioned lower arm part 42 contacts, when movable part 3 arrives closed position, and can from (C) of Fig. 4 To find out, the front lower cam surface 56B-1 of the 3rd cam part 57 contacts with above-mentioned lower arm part 42.
The adapter of the present embodiment of such structure is used concurrently according to following main points Wave function.
First, adapter 1 is configured at the assigned position on circuit substrate (not shown), by Second connecting portion 39 of first connecting portion the 29, second terminal 30 of one terminal 20, fixture 40 The respective corresponding portion soldering of soldering fixed part 49 and circuit substrate connect and be fixed.
For being installed on the adapter 1 of circuit substrate by this way, by movable part 3 such as Fig. 2 As shown in be arranged at the open position erected, make the receiving peristome 16 of housing 10 be formed as court The state of rear (left in figure) opening, is formed as being inserted into the state of strap F.
Secondly, when movable part 3 is positioned at open position as shown in Figure 2, by flat The coupling part of flush conductor F is inserted in above-mentioned receiving peristome 16 forward.The first terminal 20 The first press section 25A of the first flexible arm 25 support with the first of the first rear support arm 27 Between portion 27A, the second press section 35A of the second flexible arm 35 of the second terminal 30 and the All become between the second support 37A-1 of two flexible support arm 37A and compare strap F The slightly wider interval of the thickness of above-mentioned coupling part, therefore, the connecting portion partial volume of this strap F Easily insert.But, about above-mentioned fixing piece 40, the fastener of the upper arm parts 41 of this fixture 40 The connecting portion of above-mentioned strap F compared with becoming between 45A and the fastener 49A of lower arm part 42 Point the narrow interval of thickness, therefore, strap F is by making above-mentioned locking with its front end The displacement of portion 45A elasticity and fastener 45A is lifted thus widen above-mentioned interval and advance on one side advise After location is put, above-mentioned fastener 45A enters the engaged part F3 of the incision-like of strap F, Thus, strap F is temporarily held.
Even if the coupling part of strap F is inserted in the above described manner, due to above-mentioned movable part 3 It is positioned at open position, therefore supports the latter half of of arm 22 constitute the first terminal 20 first The teat 27B that the lower edge of the first rear support arm 27 is formed is still located at the diapire 15 from housing 10 Position away from and form clearance C.
Secondly, as see from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, make movable part 3 via Fig. 3's The position being in rotation process turns to the closed position of Fig. 4.It addition, at Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 In, originally should illustrate when being inserted with strap, but for easy to understand the One terminal the 20, second terminal 30 and fixture 40 at utmost can elastic addendum modification, it is shown that There is not Bitwise during strap, but actually strap is inserted into and exists, therefore, When identical with (B) of Fig. 5, elastic addendum modification stops at and decreases strap The amount of thickness, produce with above-mentioned at utmost can the suitable contact pressure of the difference of elastic addendum modification. By the rotation of above-mentioned movable part 3, first cam part the 55, second cam part of movable part 3 56 and the 3rd cam part 57 rotate centered by center of rotation X.Turning shown in Fig. 3 During Dong, the first cam part 55 and the 3rd cam part 57 are respectively at from the first terminal 20 First before fix the state that the anterior upper limb of arm 26 and lower arm part 42 leaves, but from Fig. 3 (B) it can be seen that the second cam part 56 lower cam surface 56B with the second terminal 30 The position of second time abutment that cam support 38 abuts is from the rear lower cam surface of (B) of Fig. 2 56B-2 is transitioned into cam surface 56B-3 under the centre of this lower cam surface 56B.Due to cam radius Under centre, cam surface 56B-3 is maximum, and therefore, second time abutment is from rear lower cam surface 56B -2 are transitioned into cam surface 56B-3 under centre, and, the epirelief wheel face 56A of the second cam 56 Utilize its on second abutment make the elastic displacement of the second pressurized arm 34 of the second terminal 30 and by the Two pressurized arms 34 lift upward.Although the position of second time abutment supports at above-mentioned cam Move towards the rear from front on the upper limb in portion 38, but owing to this upper limb is the most horizontal-extending, The most do not change.Thus, owing to the cam radius at second time abutment exists Maximum at cam surface 56B-3 under above-mentioned centre, therefore, the position court of the rotational axis x of cam The amount of the increment of top translating cam radius.Due to the first cam part 55 and the 3rd cam part 57 Center of rotation be all located at the position on rotational axis x too, therefore the first cam part 55 with And the 3rd cam part 57 the most all rotate while its center of rotation rises, and by its upper surface By first pressurized arm 24 and the fixture being formed with the first compression zone 24A of the first terminal 20 The front portion of the upper arm parts 41 of 40 is lifted.So, rotated towards closed position by movable part 3, First cam part the 55, second cam part formed as one as a part for movable part 3 56 and the 3rd cam part 57 rotate, thus, the first pressurized arm 24 of the first terminal 20, Second pressurized arm 34 of the second terminal 30 and the anterior difference of the upper arm parts 41 of fixture 40 It is lifted, by lever principle, flexible arm the 25, second terminal 30 of the first of the first terminal 20 The second flexible arm 35 and the rear portion of upper arm parts 41 of fixture 40 the most elastic Displacement, and maintain its position.Thus, the first terminal 20 utilizes the first of the first flexible arm 25 Press section 25A, the second terminal 30 utilize the second press section 35A of the second flexible arm 35 respectively Pressing strap F downward and make it bend, this strap F self-forming from below is in first First support 27A of the first rear support arm 27 of terminal 20 and be formed at the second terminal 30 The second support 37A-1 of the second flexible support arm 37A be supported by by counter-force.Though First rear support arm 27 elastic deflection downward displacement of right above-mentioned the first terminal 20, but at this The rear end lower edge of the first rear support arm 27 is formed with teat 27B prominent downward, works as activity When parts 3 turn to closed position, the upper surface of the diapire 15 of above-mentioned teat 27B and housing 10 Abut and stop the first rear support arm 27 to produce the displacement of further elastic deflection, make maximum change Position is constant, and, by from the counter-force of diapire 15, make above-mentioned first support 27A and the The clamping force to strap F between one press section 25A is reliable and is allowed to strength.
Further, by the first press section 25A and second pressing of the second terminal 30 of the first terminal 20 Portion 35A press downward and decline the engaged part F3 of the incision-like of the strap F of movement with The fastener 49A locking of the lower arm part 42 of fixture 40, utilizes close in the way of the most opposed Two fastener 45A and 49A arranged prevent strap F from deviating from.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, strap F is connected with adapter 1, but to being formed at The teat 27B of the first rear support arm 27 of the first terminal 20 of the adapter 1 of present embodiment And the first cam part 55 of movable part 3 and the second cam part 56 are described in detail.
The teat > of < the first terminal
In the electrical connector for flat conductive member of the form of present embodiment, keep the thickness of slab of metallic plate Tabular surface and make, thus, by being terminal block column direction by this thickness of slab direction setting, Can be with the high multiple terminal of density array.Further, due to formed high-density array and terminal that Distance around here is little, therefore, becomes at least make connecting portion connect relative to the soldering of circuit substrate Obtain easily, two kinds of terminals are alternately arranged and connecting portion is arranged in the longitudinal direction housing Outer different position, increases connecting portion terminal block column direction interval to each other.So, when many When individual different types of terminal is arranged in broad range on the width of strap, most feelings Under condition uneven in the rigidity of this width upper shell and the flexure of strap.Moreover, when The dimensional discrepancy that causes because of scale error when manufacturing to each other at terminal, relative to the group of housing When assembling position error during dress etc. are overlapping, even if on above-mentioned width the most linearly Shape ground makes the pressurization part of single movable part, is also not easy to make between terminal and strap Contact pressure is the most identical at any one terminal.For the impact of this deviation, if guaranteeing significantly to work as Rotatable parts are made to support flat leading from below to obtain contact pressure when rotating towards closed position The variable bit amount of the supporting arm of body and bending deflection, and the addendum modification of reality to be incorporated in this variable In the amount of position, then can relax the impact of this deviation.In patent documentation 1, to this end, at supporting arm Gap is set between portion and the diapire of housing, and the size in this gap is set as at supporting arm Along with being gradually increased from trend rear end, linking part position under free state.But, by variable bit amount Being set to big way, result can cause the height dimension of adapter correspondingly to become big, and this runs counter to Want the requirement of miniaturization as far as possible.Further, even if increasing variable bit amount, terminal is the completeest The most freely conjugate, but the supporting arm of each terminal is by being pressed via a strap Press and bending deflection, therefore, the plus-pressure produced by movable part and propping up from all terminals The counter-force in bearing arm portion add up to balance state under, at each terminal each other, with strap it Between contact pressure and addendum modification remain deviation.
In the present embodiment, it is not over increasing the variable bit amount of above-mentioned supporting arm, and makes to live The actual addendum modification of supporting arm when dynamic component arrives closed position and relative to strap Contact pressure become uniform each other at terminal.
In the present embodiment, at the rear end lower edge of the first rear support arm 27 of the first terminal 20 It is provided with teat 27B.Thus, when rotatable parts from the open position shown in (A) of Fig. 5 to When reaching the closed position of (B) of Fig. 5, above-mentioned first rear support arm 27 bending deflection and above-mentioned Teat 27B abuts with the upper surface of the diapire 15 of housing 10, stops above-mentioned first rear support arm 27 conjugate further.Thus, about the first terminal 20, in all terminals after above-mentioned first The addendum modification of bearing portion 27 is identical.Further, in the case of this addendum modification, teat 27B is from above-mentioned The diapire 15 of housing 10 is by counter-force, and therefore in all terminals, contact pressure is the most identical.So, The variable bit amount of supporting arm will not be excessive, and can eliminate the inclined of addendum modification and contact pressure Difference.The rigidity of diapire 15 is high, therefore, it is possible to guarantee that counter-force i.e. contact pressure is bigger.Additionally, energy Enough prevent strap waving in the vertical direction, contact pressure change on wiring direction.
First cam part of < movable part and the second cam part >
In the present embodiment, in order to utilize the first press section and the second press section relative to flat Conductor pressing the first terminal and the second terminal, movable part 3 has with by the first terminal and the The mode that first compression zone of two-terminal and the second compression zone lift respectively play a role first Cam part 55 and the second cam part 56.
First cam part 55 with the first compression zone 24A sliding contact of the first terminal 20 rotating Though scope in be formed as cam rottion angle the most all there is the rounded portions of constant cam radius Point, therefore, the cam displacement caused because of the rotating self of the first cam part 55 will not be produced. The rotational axis x of movable part 3 being merely by being caused by the second cam part 56 described later Mobile and that rotational axis x is common above-mentioned first cam part 55 that rises of position also rises movement, Thus produce same amount of displacement.Thus, in the present embodiment, as long as to the second cam part 56 Movement illustrate, it becomes possible to understand the first compression zone 24A and second of the first terminal 20 The displacement of the second compression zone 34A of terminal 30.
With reference to (B) of Fig. 2, the shape of the second cam part 56, epirelief wheel face 56A and under convex The magnitude relationship of the cam radius of wheel face 56B is described above.This second cam part 56 was rotating In journey, its rotational axis x also moves up and down, in order to easy to understand, shown in (A) of Fig. 6 The position of rotational axis x is motionless and the appearance of cam surface in the case of being positioned at fixing point, then exists Appearance after moving up and down overlapping rotational axis x further in (B) of Fig. 6 is said Bright.In (A) of Fig. 6, (B) of Fig. 6, movable part 3 is just opened from open position Begin the position of the second cam part 56 after rotating be set to position < 1 >, will be rotated further and this Position when second time abutment of two cam part 56 is positioned at the neutral line Z of cam is set to position < 2 >, position when will rotate into closed position are set to position < 3 >, it is shown that the second of position Cam part 56.Further, by above-mentioned position < 1 >, < 2 >, the < 3 second cam part 56 at > Second on abutment P token and be set to P1, P2, P3, by second time abutment Q It is expressed as Q1, Q2, Q3.
In (A) of the Fig. 6 illustrated in the position of fixed bias circuit line X, movable part 3 from Open position start to rotate and via position < 1 >, < 2 > turn to the position < 3 of closed position >, on above-mentioned rotational axis x, the second of the second cam part 56 abutment P according to P1, P2, The order of P3 moves, and second time abutment Q moves according to the order of Q1, Q2, Q3.About Abutment P on second, when being positioned at P2 on abutment P be positioned at top portion in the height direction Position, about second time abutment Q, when being positioned at Q2, second time abutment Q is positioned at and leans on most The position of bottom.That is, as on second abutment P be P2 and time second time abutment Q is Q2 Like that, on second in short transverse the distance of abutment P and second time abutment Q at P2 and Q2 is maximum when being both positioned at neutral line Z.Thus, now, the of the second terminal 30 The bending deflection amount of the second pressurized arm 34 of two compression zone 34A is maximum.
Secondly, actually defer to shown in (B) of Fig. 6 shown in (A) of above-mentioned Fig. 6 The action of the second cam part 56, each position Q1 of second time abutment Q, Q2, Q3 be at height Do not move on degree direction and before second as the second terminal 30, fix the upper limb of arm 36 The state moved in the horizontal direction on the upper limb of horizontally extending cam support 36A.As Upper described, due to each position Q1 of second time abutment Q, Q2, Q3 the most not It is mobile, so the short transverse of these positions shown in (A) of Fig. 6 moves (B) at Fig. 6 In show as the movement of position of rotational axis x.That is, rotational axis x is in (B) of Fig. 6 Move in the height direction according to the order of X1, X2, X3.
From (B) of Fig. 6 it can be seen that move with the order according to position X1, X2, X3 Centered by rotational axis x rotate and the second of movement on abutment P, the biggest Amplitude moves while changing position according to the mode of P1, P2, P3.This is abutment P on second Short transverse amount of movement is that the short transverse of second time abutment Q in (A) of overlapping Fig. 6 is moved The height of abutment P on momentum (that is, the short transverse amount of movement of rotational axis x) and second Direction amount of movement sum is suitable with the elastic addendum modification of above-mentioned second compression zone 34A.Along with this The bigger short transverse amount of movement of abutment P, abutment P on second on above-mentioned the second of sample And second time abutment Q cross neutral line Z and move along transverse direction, therefore, upper simultaneously Before and after stating neutral line Z, operator feels big click sense.
Secondly, for present embodiment, it is pointed to the first rear support arm 27 of the first terminal 20 The variation of teat 27B of rear end illustrate.Even if teat 27B is unlike (A) of Fig. 2 It is shaped generally as quadrilateral shape like that, can be formed as that there is the conical surface as (A) of Fig. 7 Low triangle, can be positioned at the position comparing rear end slightly by front as (B) of Fig. 7, Can not be arranged at the first rear support arm 27 as (C) of Fig. 7 and be arranged at housing The diapire 15 of 10, in addition it is also possible at the first rear support arm 27 as (D) of Fig. 7 Opposite disposed with the both sides of the diapire 15 of housing 10.
Secondly, in the present embodiment, in the first terminal 20, constitute the first supporting arm 22 Forward portion first before fix arm 26 the first connecting portion 29 as mentioned above in front end and the There is between one linking part 23 protrusion 28 that ground is the most prominent in mountain shape.From Fig. 8 (A), (B) it can be seen that the neighboring area S(S1+S2 that is positioned at this protrusion 28), Owing to linking part 23 also is located at relation herein, in this neighboring area, in order to realize keeping terminal Purpose, the groove width of the terminal groove of housing becomes narrow (with reference to the Fig. 8 only illustrating housing (B)).Thus, when by the first connecting portion 29 and circuit substrate soldering of above-mentioned the first terminal 20 During connection, scaling powder have on the surface of the first connecting portion 29 rise and towards linking part 23 side shifting Tendency.When being not provided with above-mentioned protrusion 28, there is following situation: scaling powder is in terminal table Narrow gap between face and terminal groove arrives under the effect of capillarity linking part 23, According to the amount of the scaling powder moved, there is the further movement of situation of scaling powder.Therefore, at this In embodiment, by guaranteeing above-mentioned protrusion 28 significantly, even if the amount of the scaling powder of movement is slightly Many, scaling powder is also stranded in this in the diffusion into the surface of this protrusion 28, does not haves further The scaling powder of movement.So, scaling powder will not move and be attached to carry out between strap The terminal back-end location of electrical contact.
Secondly, the movable part 3 being formed with cam part is further described.This embodiment party Transitional region in formula, after the movable part 3 shown in (A) of Fig. 9 and between lower surface 58 have the curved outer wall being formed as the circular arc centered by rotational axis x.Thus, front and back Position restraining portions 18B of the island of the position of movable part 3,18C it is located nearest on direction Front surface and the interval of above-mentioned transitional region 58, no matter movable part 3 is positioned at open position and pass Which position between closed position, is all constant.
When movable part 3 is carried out rotating operation, there is movable part 3 by power towards the rear Situation, in the case of this power is big, result will cause above-mentioned transitional region 58 in rotation process Conjugate movement towards the rear.Assume when as (B) of Fig. 9 transitional region 58 for straight line distance The distance of pivot center and non-constant time, in rotation process, at above-mentioned distance the best part, Exist movable part move towards the rear with this therefore cause apart from suitable amount terminal by excessively by Press and the worry of breakage.In the present embodiment, owing to transitional region 58 is arc-shaped, therefore Distance between transitional region and position restraining portions 18B, 18C is constant in rotation process, even if Assume that movable part abuts with terminal, also will not excessive press terminal, it is possible to prevent terminal damaged.
Secondly, for the cam face of the second cam part 56 of movable part 3, companion is not only existed Along with in the rotation second of movable part 3, abutment P and the second abutment Q form the position of Fig. 6 Put relation and situation that the second cam part 56 rotates, it is possible to be designed with various position relationship. In the example shown in Fig. 6, in order to obtain maximum cam addendum modification, abutment P on second is made to reach The Q2 of the position in portion most on the lower is reached to the P2 of position in top portion and second time abutment P It is positioned on neutral line Z simultaneously, but in the present embodiment, abutment on second can not only be passed through The both sides of P and second time abutment Q obtain cam addendum modification, and can increase second time abutting Cam addendum modification at some Q, the most not necessarily makes the top portion of abutment P on second The position Q2 in the portion most on the lower of position P2 and second time abutment is positioned on neutral line Z simultaneously, And, it is not necessary to arrive neutral line Z.
Each example of (B)~(D) of Figure 10 is shown.In (A) of Figure 10, in order to compare Relatively the position relationship of already described Fig. 6 is shown.For this position relationship, as from (A) of Figure 10 As being seen, it is thus achieved that abutment P2 and second on the second of the moment of maximum cam addendum modification Lower abutment Q2 is positioned to constitute simultaneously and becomes straight relative to the cam support 36A of the second terminal 30 On the neutral line Z of the line at angle, but in (B)~(D) of Figure 10, both and non-concurrent position In neutral line Z, or a side does not arrive neutral line Z.
In (B) of Figure 10, when movable part 3 arrives closed position, second time abutment Neutral line Z is significantly crossed compared with the situation of (A) of Q3 with Figure 10, but abutment on second P3 is positioned on neutral line Z.Thus, obtain after click sense at epirelief wheel face 56A, under convex Wheel face 56B obtains click sense, but the click sense at this lower cam surface 56B is big.
Secondly, in (C) of Figure 10, when movable part 3 arrives closed position, second time Abutment Q3 arrives the position on neutral line Z, and now, on second, abutment P3 arrives the most logical Cross the position after neutral line Z.
Further, (D) of Figure 10 illustrates two kinds of situations, as a kind of situation, in order to compare, By the example of (B) of Figure 10 abutment P1, P2, P3 and second time abutment on second Q1, Q2, Q3 represent, for another kind of situation, with abutment P1 on second ', P2 ', P3 ' And second time abutment Q1 ', Q2 ', Q3 ' represent.
Second time abutment Q1 in (D) of this Figure 10 ', Q2 ', Q3 ' be positioned at Figure 10's (B) second shown in situation time abutment Q1, the position that Q2, Q3 are identical, but on second Abutment P1 ', P2 ', P3 ' be located at compare in the rotation direction of closed position on second abut Point P1, P2, P3 are slightly by the position of nearby side.Thus, abutment P3 on second ' it is not positioned at On vertical line Z.
Label declaration:
1: adapter;22,32: supporting arm;3: movable part;23,33: linking part; 10: housing;24A, 34A: compression zone;14: upper wall;25A, 35A: press section;15: Diapire;27B: teat;20,30: terminal;C: gap;21,31: pressing arm.

Claims (3)

1. an electrical connector for flat conductive member,
Described electrical connector for flat conductive member possesses:
The smooth plate face maintaining metallic plate multiple ends that this metallic plate imparting profile is obtained Son;
On the direction that the plate face relative to the plurality of terminal is at a right angle, interval keeps described The housing of multiple terminals;And
Can be along with strap being inserted in the open position of housing and to press this flat Rotate and the movable part of movement between the closed position of flush conductor,
Terminal has:
The pressing arm extended as length direction using the plug orientation of strap;And
Length direction middle position at this pressing arm connects with this pressing arm by linking part Tie, extend along described length direction and be positioned at the supporting arm of the diapire side of housing,
Described pressing arm has for pressing in the end side inserting side as strap State the press section of the overshooting shape of strap, and have when described movable part in another side The compression zone of the power of the cam part from this movable part is born when movement towards closed position is complete,
Described supporting arm is opposed to towards described press section prominent to be formed with supporting in described end side The support of the overshooting shape of strap,
Pressing arm bears the power from cam part at compression zone, thus, this compression zone with terminal Identical face, plate face in produce elasticity displacement, produce between described support and strap and connect Touch pressure,
Described electrical connector for flat conductive member is characterised by,
For the supporting arm of described terminal, when strap is not inserted into, at described end Gap is formed, in order to the supporting arm of described terminal exists between supporting arm and the diapire of housing of son Can elastic conjugate comparing the described linking part scope by end side on described length direction, and And, at least one party in the diapire of supporting arm and housing possesses teat, and this teat is so that described Contact pressure between at support and strap and from the counter-force of diapire of housing in institute State and be positioned at the mode of same position on the length direction of supporting arm and be arranged at described supporting arm Length direction on the position corresponding with the support of this supporting arm, after inserting at strap When the movement towards closed position of movable part is complete, it is described that described teat abuts prevention with the opposing party Supporting arm produces the displacement of further elastic deflection.
Electrical connector for flat conductive member the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Teat is arranged to the one end being positioned on the length direction of supporting arm.
Electrical connector for flat conductive member the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Teat is arranged at the supporting arm of terminal.
CN201410157683.1A 2013-04-18 2014-04-18 Electrical connector for flat conductive member Active CN104112922B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2013-087168 2013-04-18
JP2013087168A JP5876004B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Flat conductor electrical connector

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CN104112922B true CN104112922B (en) 2016-08-24

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KR (1) KR101668914B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104112922B (en)
TW (1) TWI521807B (en)

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JP6342342B2 (en) * 2015-01-26 2018-06-13 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector
JP6643154B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2020-02-12 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector for flat conductor
JP6526590B2 (en) * 2016-03-15 2019-06-05 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Flat type conductor electrical connector
CN109980387A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-05 苏州新亚电通有限公司 A kind of connector with size-adjusting function
JP7182065B2 (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-12-02 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Terminal fittings and connectors

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JP3722725B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2005-11-30 京セラエルコ株式会社 Connector for FPC / FFC
JP3853262B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-12-06 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Flat conductor electrical connector
JP3106783U (en) * 2004-07-26 2005-01-20 禾昌興業股▲ふん▼有限公司 connector
JP4192203B1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-12-10 モレックス インコーポレーテッド Cable connector
JP5057583B2 (en) * 2008-08-11 2012-10-24 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Flat conductor electrical connector
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JP2014212007A (en) 2014-11-13
TW201513479A (en) 2015-04-01
JP5876004B2 (en) 2016-03-02
CN104112922A (en) 2014-10-22
KR101668914B1 (en) 2016-10-24
KR20140125297A (en) 2014-10-28
TWI521807B (en) 2016-02-11

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