CN104112885B - The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch - Google Patents

The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104112885B
CN104112885B CN201410211750.3A CN201410211750A CN104112885B CN 104112885 B CN104112885 B CN 104112885B CN 201410211750 A CN201410211750 A CN 201410211750A CN 104112885 B CN104112885 B CN 104112885B
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China
Prior art keywords
inner conductor
central inner
transmission line
guide posts
sheet central
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CN201410211750.3A
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CN104112885A (en
Inventor
于万宝
何向辉
毛国振
刘琛
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Shaanxi fly Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
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Shaanxi Fly Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Present invention mainly solves the problem of existing strip transmission line sheet central inner conductor guide mechanism guidance accuracy is not high, microwave high-frequency transmission characteristic is poor.Two pilot holes are driven on sheet central inner conductor axis, insulator guide posts pass through pilot hole, and theoretical diameter is identical with pilot hole, so as to realize the limitation to sheet central inner conductor laterally and axially two direction of motion.Guide posts move to axis by sheet central inner conductor edge, eliminate influence of the guide posts to filled media dielectric constant.Therefore guide posts are set significantly to reduce the deterioration of strip transmission line microwave property at sheet central inner conductor axis.In addition, the high-strength high temperature-resistant plastic material that anti-wear performance is good, thermal coefficient of expansion is low can be selected by guiding column material, using this kind of material the fit clearance between guide posts and sheet central inner conductor pilot hole can be made significantly to reduce, significantly improve the guiding accuracy of guide mechanism.So as to can further improve the microwave transmission characteristic of strip transmission line.

Description

The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave switch, the high-performance strip transmission line guiding of more particularly to a kind of microwave mechanical switch Mechanism.
Background technology
Strip transmission line has the advantages of transmission loss is low, power capacity is big as a kind of microwave transmission line.Due to wherein Intracardiac conductor is flat sheet, is physically easily achieved and is mutually overlapped with coaxial transmission line and homogeneous transport line.Cause This is highly suitable for needing the microwave control elements such as the microwave mechanical switch of switching microwave signal transmission path.Strip transmission line It is made up of rectangle outer conductor and sheet central inner conductor, and both are symmetrical along public symmetrical centre.In signal transmission pathway In handoff procedure, sheet central inner conductor translates along symmetrical centre between rectangle outer conductor center and side wall.To realize sheet The translation of central inner conductor, it is necessary to accordingly limited by limiting motion of the mechanism to sheet central inner conductor all directions, its The restriction mechanism of middle limitation sheet central inner conductor transverse shifting is referred to as guide mechanism.And the introducing of guide mechanism will bring transmission The change of line physical arrangement, also accordingly bring the impedance mismatching as caused by being mutated geometry.In addition, sheet central inner conductor Lateral attitude precision during translational motion can also make a significant impact on microwave transmission characteristic.Therefore, the microwave of guide mechanism Match somebody with somebody and guidance accuracy is an important factor for influenceing microwave signal transmission quality.
Existing transmission line guide mechanism technical scheme, between the air of sheet central inner conductor both sides and outer conductor sidewall Four insulator guide posts are put into gap, because guide posts theoretical diameter is identical with the air gap, therefore sheet central inner conductor Can not transverse translation or rotation, realize limitation sheet central inner conductor transverse movement function.According to microwave theory, banding passes The dielectric constant of filled media is to determine the main of characteristic impedance between defeated line rectangle outer conductor and sheet central inner conductor edge One of parameter.After insulator guide posts are put into the air gap, strip transmission line rectangle outer conductor and sheet central inner conductor Filled media between edge is changed, and this will cause the mismatch of strip transmission line characteristic impedance.In addition, introduced to reduce The change in dielectric constant that guide posts are brought, the relatively low dielectric material of guide posts generally use dielectric constant, such as PTFE, and it is this kind of The thermal coefficient of expansion of material is of a relatively high, and when environment temperature changes, guiding column diameter can vary widely.In order to ensure piece Shape central inner conductor moves vertically smooth, between the thermal expansion that material must be reserved between sheet central inner conductor and guide posts Gap.This guidance accuracy for resulting in guide mechanism is greatly reduced.
The content of the invention
The technology of the present invention solves problem:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of high-performance banding transmission is led Draw mechanism, solve that existing strip transmission line sheet central inner conductor guide mechanism guidance accuracy is high, microwave high-frequency transmission characteristic The problem of poor, so as to improve the microwave signal transmission quality of strip transmission line.
The technical scheme is that:Two pilot holes are driven on sheet central inner conductor axis, insulator guide posts are worn Pilot hole is crossed, theoretical diameter is identical with pilot hole, so as to realize to sheet central inner conductor laterally and axially two motion sides To limitation.Guide posts move to axis by sheet central inner conductor edge, eliminate guide posts to filled media dielectric constant Influence.From microwave theory, at sheet central inner conductor axial location, strip transmission line electromagnetic field intensity is minimum, physics Influence of the change of structure and dielectric material to transmission line characteristic impedance is also relatively minimum, and can be added by other matching means With compensation.Therefore guide posts are set significantly to reduce the evil of strip transmission line microwave property at sheet central inner conductor axis Change.In addition, the selection of guiding column material is no longer restricted by microwave property, it can select that anti-wear performance is good, thermal coefficient of expansion is low High-strength high temperature-resistant plastic material, it can be made using this kind of material between the cooperation between guide posts and sheet central inner conductor pilot hole Gap significantly reduces, and significantly improves the guiding accuracy of guide mechanism.So as to can further improve the microwave transmission of strip transmission line Characteristic.High-wearing feature material also helps the prolonged mechanical life-span simultaneously.
The present invention having the technical effect that compared with prior art:
(1) existing guide mechanism makes strip transmission line characteristic impedance mismatch, and microwave transmission characteristic deteriorates;Existing guide mechanism Material thermal expansion coefficient is big, and guidance accuracy is low;Existing guide mechanism structure is relative complex, and assembling difficulty is higher.
(2) present invention sets guide posts significantly to reduce to band at sheet central inner conductor axis compared with prior art The influence of shape transmission line microwave characteristic impedance, significantly improve the microwave transmission characteristic of strip transmission line;Improve guide mechanism Guidance accuracy, it is also beneficial to improve the microwave transmission characteristic of strip transmission line;After lead moves to axis and reduces quantity, structure Upper relative easily realization, while reduce assembling difficulty.
The key point of the present invention and protection point are:(1) two pilot holes are set on sheet central inner conductor axis;(2) Guide posts pass through pilot hole, with sheet central inner conductor vertical distribution;(3) guide posts material selection high abrasion, low-thermal-expansion system Several high-temperature resistance plastices.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is technical scheme figure;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is strip transmission line sectional view;
Fig. 4 is strip transmission line plan;
Fig. 5 is existing strip transmission line guide mechanism technical scheme figure.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it is main the invention provides a kind of high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch It is embodied in guide posts 1, pilot hole 2, sheet central inner conductor 6.
As shown in figure 1,1 guide posts 1 are using the high-temperature resistance plastice that wearability is good, thermal coefficient of expansion is low;Between 3 expression thermal expansions Gap reduces;4 represent pilot hole and guide posts;5 represent sheet central inner conductor axis.
As shown in Fig. 2 lead 1 passes through the pilot hole 2 in sheet central inner conductor 6.
As shown in figure 3,7 represent transverse shifting;8 represent rectangle outer conductor;9 represent between rectangle outer conductor center and side wall Translation;10 represent public symmetrical centre.
As shown in figure 5,11 represent expansion gap.
The content not being described in detail in description of the invention belongs to the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch, the high-performance strip transmission line by rectangle outside Conductor and sheet central inner conductor are formed, and both are symmetrical along public symmetrical centre, it is characterised in that:The sheet center Two pilot holes are provided with inner wire axis, the high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of the microwave mechanical switch includes two Individual insulator guide posts, the diameter of the insulator guide posts is identical with the diameter of the pilot hole, the insulator guide posts Through the pilot hole, and the sheet central inner conductor vertical distribution, can be achieved to the sheet central inner conductor laterally and The axially limitation of two direction of motion, the material selection high abrasion of the insulator guide posts, the high temperature resistant of low thermal coefficient of expansion Plastics.
CN201410211750.3A 2014-05-20 2014-05-20 The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch Active CN104112885B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410211750.3A CN104112885B (en) 2014-05-20 2014-05-20 The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410211750.3A CN104112885B (en) 2014-05-20 2014-05-20 The high-performance strip transmission line guide mechanism of microwave mechanical switch

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CN104112885B true CN104112885B (en) 2017-12-08

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68906062D1 (en) * 1988-03-18 1993-05-27 Thomson Csf MICROWAVE SWITCH.
US5304960A (en) * 1993-04-01 1994-04-19 Satyendranath Das Ferroelectric total internal reflection RF switch
US5841342A (en) * 1995-10-13 1998-11-24 Com Dev Ltd. Voltage controlled superconducting microwave switch and method of operation thereof
CN202759011U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-02-27 成都市大富科技有限公司 Air strip line bridge

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05199019A (en) * 1992-01-18 1993-08-06 Fujitsu Ltd High frequency circuit package
JPH06303010A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-28 Sony Corp High frequency transmission line and integrated circuit device using the same, and connceting method for high frequency plane circuit
US6730928B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-05-04 Science Applications International Corporation Phase change switches and circuits coupling to electromagnetic waves containing phase change switches

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68906062D1 (en) * 1988-03-18 1993-05-27 Thomson Csf MICROWAVE SWITCH.
US5304960A (en) * 1993-04-01 1994-04-19 Satyendranath Das Ferroelectric total internal reflection RF switch
US5841342A (en) * 1995-10-13 1998-11-24 Com Dev Ltd. Voltage controlled superconducting microwave switch and method of operation thereof
CN202759011U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-02-27 成都市大富科技有限公司 Air strip line bridge

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