CN104112610B - A kind of novel capacitance switch structure - Google Patents
A kind of novel capacitance switch structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104112610B CN104112610B CN201410370879.9A CN201410370879A CN104112610B CN 104112610 B CN104112610 B CN 104112610B CN 201410370879 A CN201410370879 A CN 201410370879A CN 104112610 B CN104112610 B CN 104112610B
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Abstract
A kind of novel capacitance switch structure, including the direct acting part that left and right on pedestal is slidably arranged, direct acting part is fixedly installed at least one high pressure moved end and least one set low pressure moved end; Power set drive direct acting part to horizontally slip on pedestal; Each low pressure moved end is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends of low pressure in left and right, and low pressure quiet end in two, the left and right of the corresponding setting in each low pressure moved end constitutes a low-voltage contact group; The quiet end of low pressure is fixed on pedestal, and low pressure moved end is between two corresponding quiet ends of low pressure, and when low pressure moved end horizontally slips with direct acting part, the quiet end contact of the low pressure on the quiet end of low pressure that movable contact spring is corresponding disconnects or contact. The present invention directly orders about high and low pressure sets of contacts in direct acting mode and carries out State Transferring simultaneously; Simple in construction, transmission are directly reliably, conversion speed is fast, volume is little, cost is low, is suitable for the Integration Design of small space and complete set of equipments, are particularly suitable for being built in inside oil-filled transformer and use as shunting switch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical device technical field, especially relate to a kind of novel capacitance switch structure, a kind of rectilinear structure adopting permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism switchs specifically.
Background technology
Being currently used in the capacitance switch on capacitance-adjustable transformer to be generally made up of housing, switch fuse, gas shield device, switch fuse is cut pass by drive mechanism, quick switching mechanism and choosing and forms. Static contact is arranged on the circumference of switch fuse bar frame, and moving contact is fixed on main shaft supporter. When needing capacity transfer, motor drives main shaft to rotate, and moving contact contacts with corresponding static contact and realizes transformer high-voltage winding " Y-�� " conversion and low pressure winding " connection in series-parallel " conversion, thus realizing capacity transfer purpose.
But owing to electric machine rotation is relatively slow, changing the appearance time is generally both needed to hundreds of millisecond, just slow owing to changing volume flow rate degree, for avoiding high-voltage coil and low-voltage coil to change the asynchronous voltage jump caused, then must connect with transition resistance R between moving contact main paying, and this resistance is easy to burn out. Also just slow because changing volume flow rate degree, it is easily generated electric arc when changing appearance, life-time service causes poor contact of contacts, and cooling oil impurity increases, and insulation declines; For avoiding this situation, also need to protect accordingly device, so that capacitance-adjustable transformer volume is relatively big, relatively costly.
Existing patent (number of patent application: 201120180913.8) provides a kind of conversion speed fast, and the permanent magnetic mechanism switch of reliable in action well solves the problems referred to above. But it is due to shunting switch system disc-shaped structure, for ensureing that insulation volume is relatively big, relatively costly; And Transformer Winding lead-in wire need to plate-like switch around wiring, inefficient.
Existing patent (number of patent application: 201310492317.7) provides a kind of quick two-way three condition switching electric power switch unit, switching time is short, volume is little, contact reliable advantage, but drive disk assembly is more complicated, contact installing requires that high, to provide contact force structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of direct acting type, large opening, simple in construction, contact novel capacitance switch structure reliable, lower-cost, solve the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of novel capacitance switch structure, including power set, pedestal and left and right is slidably arranged on described pedestal direct acting part, described direct acting part is fixedly installed at least one high pressure moved end and least one set low pressure moved end; Described direct acting part is divided into upper and lower two parts, described high pressure moved end and described low pressure moved end to be separately fixed in a part therein; Described power set drive described direct acting part to horizontally slip on described pedestal;
Each described high pressure moved end all includes excess of stroke spring, positioning and guiding seat and two, the left and right moved end contact being oppositely arranged, and described moved end contact includes the small end of column and the big end of dish dress, and described positioning and guiding seat is provided with two pilot holes in left and right; The small end of two described moved end contacts passes the pilot hole of respective side respectively, slidably arranges in described pilot hole, and the outside diameter of described moved end contact is more than described pilot hole; Described excess of stroke spring withstands between two moved end contacts; Each described high pressure moved end is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends of high pressure in left and right, and corresponding two, the left and right quiet end of high pressure that arranges in each described high pressure moved end constitutes a high-voltage contact group; The quiet end of described high pressure is fixed on described pedestal, described high pressure moved end is between two corresponding quiet ends of described high pressure, when described high pressure moved end horizontally slips with described direct acting part, the small end top of described moved end contact withstands on the quiet end contact of high pressure of the quiet end of described high pressure on the left side in the described high-voltage contact group at its place or right side;
Often group low pressure moved end includes at least one described low pressure moved end, each described low pressure moved end includes upper and lower two movable contact springs, each described low pressure moved end is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends of low pressure in left and right, and low pressure quiet end in two, the left and right of the corresponding setting in each described low pressure moved end constitutes a low-voltage contact group; The quiet end of described low pressure is fixed on described pedestal, described low pressure moved end is between two corresponding quiet ends of described low pressure, when described low pressure moved end horizontally slips with described direct acting part, the quiet end contact of the low pressure on the quiet end of described low pressure that described movable contact spring is corresponding disconnects or contact.
Described power set are permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, and described direct acting part is provided with driving hole, and described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism is by being connected between described driving hole with described direct acting part.
Leaving gap between small end and the described pilot hole of described moved end contact, and the small end top of described moved end contact is convex surface, the quiet end contact of described high pressure is plane or concave surface.
The quiet end contact of high pressure of the quiet end of described high pressure that described moved end contact is corresponding is point-blank.
Described direct acting part is fixedly installed three described high pressure moved ends and three groups of low pressure moved ends, described high-voltage contact group and described low-voltage contact group and all has three groups.
Often organize described low pressure moved end and include two described low pressure moved ends and four quiet ends of low pressure, constitute two normally opened normally-closed contacts.
The solving the technical problem that of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, action directly reliable, conversion speed is fast, volume is little Novel switch structure, can meet multiple occasion demand, be particularly suitable for being built in inside oil-filled transformer and use as shunting switch.
The high-pressure side of the present invention is different in that with existing patent [number of patent application: 201310492317.7]: 1, existing patent coordinates clamping wedge tooth to realize the reliable purpose of contact by wedge-shaped slot; This patent can realize increasing contact pressure by excess of stroke spring, contacts reliable purpose; 2, the two ends of existing patent traveling electrode are respectively provided with a main contacts, the fixed-node corresponding with main contacts also has two, must be on 1 straight line with traveling electrode, it is impossible to have deviation when the two fixed-node is arranged, misalign when being otherwise likely to contact between contact, it is higher that difficulty is set; This patent is two movable contacts, and moved end contact is arranged in a hole of guide holder and has certain activity remaining, and movable contact is set to sphere, and stationary contact is fixed on quiet end and is set to plane, and during moved end contact can be looked for automatically, contact is good; 3, existing patent just can be transmitted to traveling electrode by driving shaft core, ordering about transverse guide, but also needs the auxiliary member fixing these parts, and structure is complicated; This patent is by driving direct acting part directly to drive the moved end connected, directly reliably; 4, existing patent highlights, by the mode such as spring mechanism, contact coil tension spring, the feature that a conversion speed is fast, meets the purpose of quick Switching power; This patent drives many group contacts to change preferably by permanent magnet mechanism simultaneously, meets the purpose of multi-tap transformer lead tap mode fast and reliable conversion; 5, existing patent is to increase clearance between open contacts, improves dielectric level, and housing and overall volume need to increase; What the moved end of this patent, quiet end adopted be arranged in parallel, and integrated model is straight line flat structure, does not need to increase volume and can reach the purpose that clearance between open contacts increases, improves dielectric level.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows.
The present invention directly orders about high and low pressure sets of contacts in direct acting mode and carries out State Transferring simultaneously. Present configuration is simple, transmission directly reliable, conversion speed is fast, volume is little, cost is low, is suitable for the Integration Design of small space and complete set of equipments, be particularly suitable for being built in inside oil-filled transformer and use as shunting switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents another kind view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 represents low-voltage contact group cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 direct acting part; 2 high pressure moved ends; 3 high-voltage contact groups; The 4 quiet ends of high pressure; 5 pedestals; 6 low pressure moved ends; The 7 quiet ends of low pressure; 8 low-voltage contact groups; 9 driving holes; 10 permanent-magnet manipulating mechanisms; 11 movable contact springs; The 12 quiet end contacts of low pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The novel capacitance switch structure of one as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including power set, pedestal 5 and the direct acting part 1 that slidably arranges of left and right on described pedestal 5, described direct acting part 1 is fixedly installed at least one high pressure moved end 2 and least one set low pressure moved end 6; Described direct acting part 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts, described high pressure moved end 2 and described low pressure moved end 6 to be separately fixed in a part therein; Described power set drive described direct acting part 1 to horizontally slip on described pedestal 5; Each described high pressure moved end 2 all includes excess of stroke spring, positioning and guiding seat and two, the left and right moved end contact being oppositely arranged, and described moved end contact includes the small end of column and the big end of dish dress, and described positioning and guiding seat is provided with two pilot holes in left and right;The small end of two described moved end contacts passes the pilot hole of respective side respectively, slidably arranges in described pilot hole, and the outside diameter of described moved end contact is more than described pilot hole; Described excess of stroke spring withstands between two moved end contacts; Each described high pressure moved end 2 is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends 4 of high pressure in left and right, and corresponding two the quiet ends 4 of high pressure in left and right that arrange in each described high pressure moved end 2 constitute a high-voltage contact group 3; The quiet end of described high pressure 4 is fixed on described pedestal 5, described high pressure moved end 2 is between the corresponding quiet end 4 of two described high pressure, when described high pressure moved end 2 horizontally slips with described direct acting part 1, the small end top of described moved end contact withstands on high pressure quiet end 4 contact of the quiet end of described high pressure 4 on the left side in the described high-voltage contact group 3 at its place or right side; Often group low pressure moved end 6 includes at least one described low pressure moved end 6, each described low pressure moved end 6 includes upper and lower two movable contact springs 11, each described low pressure moved end 6 is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends 7 of low pressure in left and right, and two, the left and right of the corresponding setting in each described low pressure moved end 6 quiet end 7 of low pressure constitutes a low-voltage contact group 8; The quiet end of described low pressure 7 is fixed on described pedestal 5, described low pressure moved end 6 is between the corresponding quiet end 7 of two described low pressure, when described low pressure moved end 6 horizontally slips with described direct acting part 1, the quiet end contact 12 of low pressure on the quiet end of described low pressure 7 that described movable contact spring 11 is corresponding disconnects or contacts.
In embodiment more preferably, described power set are permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10, and described direct acting part 1 is provided with driving hole 9, and described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 is by being connected between described driving hole 9 with described direct acting part 1.
In embodiment more preferably, leaving gap between small end and the described pilot hole of described moved end contact, and the small end top of described moved end contact is convex surface, described high pressure quiet end 4 contact is plane or concave surface.
In embodiment more preferably, high pressure quiet end 4 contact of the quiet end of described high pressure 4 that described moved end contact is corresponding is point-blank.
In embodiment more preferably, described direct acting part 1 is fixedly installed three described high pressure moved ends 2 and three groups of low pressure moved ends 6, described high-voltage contact group 3 and described low-voltage contact group 8 all three groups. Often organize described low pressure moved end 6 and include two described low pressure moved ends 6 and four quiet ends 7 of low pressure, constitute two normally opened normally-closed contacts.
In certain specific embodiment, shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, pedestal 5, direct acting part 3, three groups of low-voltage contact groups 8 of 1, three groups of high-voltage contact groups are included according to a kind of Novel switch structure of the present invention, described high-voltage contact group 3 includes the quiet end 4 of high pressure, high pressure moved end 2, in straight line, arrangement is fixed on the side of described direct acting part 1 in the high pressure moved end 2 of three groups of described high-voltage contact groups, and the quiet end of high pressure 4 of three groups of described high-voltage contact groups is arranged on the side of described pedestal 5 and adjacent with described high pressure moved end 2 in straight line. Described low-voltage contact group 8 includes the quiet end 7 of low pressure, low pressure moved end 6, in straight line, arrangement is fixed on the opposite side of described direct acting part in the low pressure moved end 6 of described three groups of low-voltage contact groups, and arranged in parallel with described high pressure moved end 2, the quiet end of low pressure 7 of described three groups of low-voltage contact groups is arranged on the opposite side of described pedestal 5 and adjacent with described low pressure moved end 6 in straight line. Described pedestal 5 is additionally provided with strip hole, being additionally provided with driving hole 9 on described direct acting part 1, driving hole and strip hole contrast, and the length of strip hole is slightly larger than direct acting part move distance, described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 is fixed on pedestal 5, and the driving hole 9 through strip hole with described direct acting part is connected.The moved end of high and low pressure sets of contacts, quiet end are all independent from, and under not changing overall structure situation, the spacing between moved end and quiet end can adjust as required, and corresponding contact pitch can increase or less very easily.
After described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 passes into trigger current, moved to the high pressure of side quiet end 4 direction by high pressure moved end 2 described in connected described direct acting part 6 fast driving, after the quiet end contact of high pressure of the described moved end contact corresponding with the quiet end of this high pressure and this quiet end, described excess of stroke spring 2 starts compression, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 continues motion, after putting in place, trigger current removes, excess of stroke spring also has been compressed to position, there is provided contact pressure to contact, make together with the quiet end contact of described moved end contact and high pressure fits tightly. after described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 passes into reverse trigger current, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 driving force overcomes contact pressure, moved to the high pressure of opposite side quiet end 4 direction by high pressure moved end 2 described in described direct acting part 6 fast driving, after the quiet end contact of high pressure of the described moved end contact corresponding with the quiet end of this high pressure and the quiet end of this high pressure, described excess of stroke spring 2 starts compression, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 continues motion, after putting in place, trigger current removes, excess of stroke spring also has been compressed to position, contact pressure is provided to contact, make together with the quiet end contact of described moved end contact and high pressure fits tightly.
After described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism 10 passes into trigger current, drive described direct acting part 1 rapid movement being connected, being connected to the described high pressure moved end 2 on described direct acting part 1, moves in described low pressure moved end 6 simultaneously, disconnect with the corresponding quiet end of described high pressure 4, the quiet end 7 of described low pressure or close respectively, forming different Guan Bi contacts and/or break contact. Described high-voltage contact group includes 1 high pressure moved end and 2 quiet ends of high pressure, and described high pressure moved end is positioned at two quiet end centre positions of high pressure, constitutes a normally opened normally-closed contact; Described low-voltage contact group includes 2 high pressure moved ends and 4 quiet ends of high pressure, constitutes two normally opened normally-closed contacts.
Above by concrete and preferred embodiment detailed describe the present invention; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the invention is not limited in embodiment described above; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention; the any amendment made, equivalent replacement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a novel capacitance switch structure, it is characterised in that: include power set, pedestal and the direct acting part that slidably arranges of left and right on described pedestal, described direct acting part is fixedly installed at least one high pressure moved end and least one set low pressure moved end; Described direct acting part is divided into upper and lower two parts, described high pressure moved end and described low pressure moved end to be separately fixed in a part therein; Described power set drive described direct acting part to horizontally slip on described pedestal;
Each described high pressure moved end all includes excess of stroke spring, positioning and guiding seat and two, the left and right moved end contact being oppositely arranged, and described moved end contact includes the small end of column and the big end of dish dress, and described positioning and guiding seat is provided with two pilot holes in left and right; The small end of two described moved end contacts passes the pilot hole of respective side respectively, slidably arranges in described pilot hole, and the outside diameter of described moved end contact is more than described pilot hole; Described excess of stroke spring withstands between two moved end contacts; Each described high pressure moved end is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends of high pressure in left and right, and corresponding two, the left and right quiet end of high pressure that arranges in each described high pressure moved end constitutes a high-voltage contact group;The quiet end of described high pressure is fixed on described pedestal, described high pressure moved end is between two corresponding quiet ends of described high pressure, when described high pressure moved end horizontally slips with described direct acting part, the small end top of described moved end contact withstands on the quiet end contact of high pressure of the quiet end of described high pressure on the left side in the described high-voltage contact group at its place or right side;
Often group low pressure moved end includes at least one described low pressure moved end, each described low pressure moved end includes upper and lower two movable contact springs, each described low pressure moved end is correspondingly arranged two the quiet ends of low pressure in left and right, and low pressure quiet end in two, the left and right of the corresponding setting in each described low pressure moved end constitutes a low-voltage contact group; The quiet end of described low pressure is fixed on described pedestal, described low pressure moved end is between two corresponding quiet ends of described low pressure, when described low pressure moved end horizontally slips with described direct acting part, the quiet end contact of the low pressure on the quiet end of described low pressure that described movable contact spring is corresponding disconnects or contact;
Described power set are permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, and described direct acting part is provided with driving hole, and described permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism is by being connected between described driving hole with described direct acting part;
Leaving gap between small end and the described pilot hole of described moved end contact, and the small end top of described moved end contact is convex surface, the quiet end contact of described high pressure is plane or concave surface;
The quiet end contact of high pressure of the quiet end of described high pressure that described moved end contact is corresponding is point-blank;
Often organize described low pressure moved end and include two described low pressure moved ends and four quiet ends of low pressure, constitute two normally opened normally-closed contacts.
2. novel capacitance switch structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being fixedly installed three described high pressure moved ends and three groups of low pressure moved ends, described high-voltage contact group and described low-voltage contact group on described direct acting part all has three groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410370879.9A CN104112610B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | A kind of novel capacitance switch structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410370879.9A CN104112610B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | A kind of novel capacitance switch structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104112610A CN104112610A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104112610B true CN104112610B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201410370879.9A Active CN104112610B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | A kind of novel capacitance switch structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116259489B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-10-17 | 成都理工大学 | Multi-bit Cheng Jieti trigger displacement switch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009018642U1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-07-03 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Tap-changer with semiconductor switching elements |
| CN201975275U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-14 | 武汉长虹恒通高压设备有限公司 | Non-excitation bar-shaped capacitance-regulating tap switch |
| CN202905484U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-04-24 | 武汉长虹恒通高压设备有限公司 | Excitation-free strip-type off-circuit tap switch |
| CN203466088U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-03-05 | 武汉长虹恒通高压设备有限公司 | Fan-shaped non-excitation tapping switch |
| CN204067084U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-31 | 北京博瑞莱智能科技集团有限公司 | A kind of novel capacitance switch structure |
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