CN104111402A - Wiring detection method and device for electric power cable cross interconnecting system - Google Patents

Wiring detection method and device for electric power cable cross interconnecting system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104111402A
CN104111402A CN201410377464.4A CN201410377464A CN104111402A CN 104111402 A CN104111402 A CN 104111402A CN 201410377464 A CN201410377464 A CN 201410377464A CN 104111402 A CN104111402 A CN 104111402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phase
voltage
electric power
power electricity
electricity federation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410377464.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104111402B (en
Inventor
谢维
陈朝晖
张伟刚
洪志忠
林永忠
陈伟
郭建赟
陈日坤
林智雄
尤毅峰
严有祥
吴增辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201410377464.4A priority Critical patent/CN104111402B/en
Publication of CN104111402A publication Critical patent/CN104111402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104111402B publication Critical patent/CN104111402B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a wiring detection method for an electric power cable cross interconnecting system. The method is characterized by including the following steps that (1) different first input voltage VA, second input voltage VB and third input voltage VC are exerted on A, B and C phases of the head end of an electric power cable sheath respectively; the first input voltage VA and the second input voltage VB are positive voltages, the VA is larger than VB, and the third input voltage VC is equal to 0; a first output voltage signal VA1, a second input voltage signal VB1 and a third input voltage signal VC1 are measured respectively on the A, B and C phases of the tail end of the electric power cable sheath; voltage VAB between the A and B phases and voltage VAC between the A and C phases of the tail end of the electric power cable sheath are measured. A logical corresponding relation between a normal connection theoretical value on one hand and the measured voltage VAB between the A and B phases and the measured voltage VAC between the A and C phases of the tail end of the electric power cable sheath on the other hand is established, and thereby, whether system wiring is correct or not can be determined.

Description

Wiring detection method and the device of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection field of power equipment, the wiring that relates in particular to the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation detects.
Background technology
The cross interconnected system of power cable is the earthing mode that single-core high-voltage cable adopts, and object is to reduce grounding circulation, and its method is that a ground loop intersects by three-phase single core cable, its total induced voltage is cancelled out each other, thereby reduce grounding circulation.General insulation intermediate connector and the cross interconnected case of adopting realized.
If cross interconnected system wiring is wrong, can cause in Power Cable Running Process circulation excessive, thereby it is overheated to cause cable metal sheath, causes cable fault.Because the intermediate joint of electric cable that adopts cross interconnected system is totally enclosed type, and due to a variety of causes such as design, construction, each producer joint model differences.After joint construction, cannot check inside and outside the concentric cable that joint draws, newly whether wiring is correct.Cause cross interconnected system wiring wrong.In addition, adopt the cable length of cross interconnected system longer, the cable length of general one group of cross interconnected system is all more than 1kM, and segmentation checks loaded down with trivial details, and need to remove cross interconnected system and detect, and easily causes the rear wiring of recovery wrong.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide the Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation, removing under the prerequisite of cross interconnected system, the wiring of system is detected, convenient and swift.
Less important technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of wiring testing device of the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation that uses said method design.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides the Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation, comprise following sequential steps:
1) go up mutually and apply respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
2) go up mutually and measure respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
3) if described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
4) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase;
5) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase;
6) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to the situation of step 4 or step 5, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation.
A wiring testing device for the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation, comprising:
Voltage signal generator, described voltage signal generator is gone up mutually and is applied respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
Voltage sampling sensor, described voltage sampling sensor is gone up mutually and is measured respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
Single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer receives the measured data of described voltage sampling sensor, and carries out following data analysis:
If described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to two kinds of above-mentioned situations, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation;
Display, the result that described display obtains described single-chip data analysis shows.
Compared to prior art, technical scheme of the present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation provided by the invention, does not need cross interconnected system segment to remove and measure;
2. can judge in cross system and whether exist and break or wiring error.
3. threephase cable sheath forms separately loop, and antijamming capability is strong, noiseless to measurement result under high-power station's environment.
4. pair sampling result carries out intelligent analysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the wiring testing device connection diagram of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation during the present invention preferably implements;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cross interconnected mode of connection one in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cross interconnected mode of connection two in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A Wiring detection method for the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation, comprises following sequential steps:
1) go up mutually and apply respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
2) go up mutually and measure respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
3) if described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
4) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase;
5) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase;
6) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to the situation of step 4 or step 5, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation.
With reference to figure 1, the wiring testing device of the cross interconnected system in a kind of electric power Electricity Federation, comprising:
Voltage signal generator, described voltage signal generator is gone up mutually and is applied respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
Voltage sampling sensor, described voltage sampling sensor is gone up mutually and is measured respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
Single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer receives the measured data of described voltage sampling sensor, and carries out following data analysis:
If described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase; As shown in Figure 2.
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase; As shown in Figure 2.
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to two kinds of above-mentioned situations, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation;
Display, the result that described display obtains described single-chip data analysis shows.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention imposed any restrictions, therefore any trickle amendment that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above example, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a Wiring detection method for the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation, is characterized in that comprising following sequential steps:
1) go up mutually and apply respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
2) go up mutually and measure respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
3) if described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
4) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase;
5) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase;
6) if the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to the situation of step 4 or step 5, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation.
2. a wiring testing device for the cross interconnected system in electric power Electricity Federation, is characterized in that comprising:
Voltage signal generator, described voltage signal generator is gone up mutually and is applied respectively the first different input voltage V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath head end a, the second input voltage V bwith the 3rd input voltage V c; Wherein the first input voltage V a, the second input voltage V bfor positive voltage, and V a>V b, the 3rd input voltage V c=0;
Voltage sampling sensor, described voltage sampling sensor is gone up mutually and is measured respectively the first output voltage signal V at A, B, the C of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1; And the A phase of electric power Electricity Federation sheath end and the B voltage V between mutually aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aC;
Single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer receives the measured data of described voltage sampling sensor, and carries out following data analysis:
If described the first output voltage signal V a1, the second input voltage signal V b1with the 3rd input voltage signal V c1in two be positive voltage, another is 0, judge electric power Electricity Federation sheath stube cable without broken string, the intact nothing of cross interconnected web joint misses;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between positive voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-B phase-C phase, B phase-C phase-A phase, C phase-A phase-B phase;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aBfor the voltage V between negative voltage, A phase and C phase aCfor negative voltage, judge that the cross interconnected system wiring in electric power Electricity Federation is correct; And the mode of connection is A phase-C phase-B phase, B phase-A phase-C phase, C phase-B phase-A phase;
If the voltage V between the A phase of the described electric power Electricity Federation sheath end measuring and B phase aB, A phase and the C voltage V between mutually aCdo not belong to two kinds of above-mentioned situations, judge the cross interconnected system wiring mistake in electric power Electricity Federation;
Display, the result that described display obtains described single-chip data analysis shows.
CN201410377464.4A 2014-08-01 2014-08-01 The Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system of a kind of power cable and device Active CN104111402B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410377464.4A CN104111402B (en) 2014-08-01 2014-08-01 The Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system of a kind of power cable and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410377464.4A CN104111402B (en) 2014-08-01 2014-08-01 The Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system of a kind of power cable and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104111402A true CN104111402A (en) 2014-10-22
CN104111402B CN104111402B (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=51708265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410377464.4A Active CN104111402B (en) 2014-08-01 2014-08-01 The Wiring detection method of the cross interconnected system of a kind of power cable and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104111402B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106841890A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 三峡大学 A kind of cross interconnected case internal fault diagnostic method based on earth current
CN108680815A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 国网天津市电力公司 Electrification capacity checking device for the cross interconnected system of high-tension cable grounding box
CN108680816A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of high-tension cable cross connection grounding system electrification checking method
CN113640710A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 深圳市新威尔电子有限公司 Channel crossing automatic detection method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080112019A (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Structure and method for one side earth section of under ground cables
CN103698653A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 国家电网公司 System and method for detecting earth fault of sheath of single-core power cable on basis of circulation measurement
CN103792467A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-14 国家电网公司 High-voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable grounding current mechanism and fault analysis method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080112019A (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Structure and method for one side earth section of under ground cables
CN103698653A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 国家电网公司 System and method for detecting earth fault of sheath of single-core power cable on basis of circulation measurement
CN103792467A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-14 国家电网公司 High-voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable grounding current mechanism and fault analysis method

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
UNNUR STELLA GUDMUNDSDOTTIR等: "Field Test and Simulation of a 400-kV Cross-Bonded Cable System", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY》 *
刘忠杰等: "XLPE电缆交叉互联接线时的绝缘在线监测", 《高电压技术》 *
张海龙等: "基于ART2A-E的交叉互联XLPE电缆绝缘在线诊断技术研究", 《高压电器》 *
江山等: "芙蓉变电缆出线交叉互联护套感应电压的分析计算", 《湖南电力》 *
龙望成等: "交叉互联接线的交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电力电缆绝缘在线监测理论分析", 《电力自动化设备》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106841890A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 三峡大学 A kind of cross interconnected case internal fault diagnostic method based on earth current
CN106841890B (en) * 2016-12-01 2023-05-05 三峡大学 Fault diagnosis method in cross-connection box based on grounding current
CN108680815A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 国网天津市电力公司 Electrification capacity checking device for the cross interconnected system of high-tension cable grounding box
CN108680816A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of high-tension cable cross connection grounding system electrification checking method
CN108680816B (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-07-23 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of high-tension cable cross connection grounding system electrification checking method
CN113640710A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 深圳市新威尔电子有限公司 Channel crossing automatic detection method
CN113640710B (en) * 2021-08-13 2024-04-09 深圳市新威尔电子有限公司 Automatic detection method for channel crossing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104111402B (en) 2016-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105004969B (en) The localization method of overhead line one-phase earthing failure in electric distribution network
CN207181589U (en) It is a kind of to be used for the device being monitored powered to deformation of transformer winding
CN104111402A (en) Wiring detection method and device for electric power cable cross interconnecting system
CN202522633U (en) Three-phase voltage open-phase detection circuit of system without zero line
CN204495898U (en) A kind of transformer superpotential on-line monitoring system
CN104237738A (en) Distribution feeder single-phase grounding location system and location method
CN102590693A (en) Simulation after test approach for alternating current (AC) transmission line fault phase selection based on lumped parameter T model
CN205333777U (en) Phase to earth fault positioner
CN108414838A (en) A kind of inverter parallel system line impedance measurement method
CN101614798A (en) Polarity detection system of electronic transformer
CN103424627B (en) The method of double-end measurement parallel grid line zero-sequence impedance
CN103235279B (en) A kind of electric mutual inductor output verification device
CN102621404A (en) Lacking phase detecting circuit for three-phase voltage of system without zero lines
CN201237618Y (en) Phase voltage detection circuit for three-phase three-wire system electric network
CN106771843A (en) A kind of fault travelling wave ranging method of single-core power cables
CN203405561U (en) Direct current power source grounding fault searching device
CN104316841A (en) Method for identifying all line parameters by means of fault recording data
CN203224571U (en) A flexible grounding resistance tester
CN204925247U (en) Portable high tension cable cross -bonding system nuclear phase meter
CN106383290A (en) Test method for on-line test of leakage current of direct-current arrester
CN207798995U (en) A kind of oscillation wave detection deformation of transformer winding circuit
CN207586351U (en) A kind of bus insulation detection circuit
CN205958638U (en) Distribution lines's zero sequence current measuring device
CN206773121U (en) A kind of detection cable buzzer
CN104868501B (en) Network system containing loop network and faulty line determination methods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant