CN104111204B - Wear resistance testing device and base plates - Google Patents
Wear resistance testing device and base plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN104111204B CN104111204B CN201310140814.0A CN201310140814A CN104111204B CN 104111204 B CN104111204 B CN 104111204B CN 201310140814 A CN201310140814 A CN 201310140814A CN 104111204 B CN104111204 B CN 104111204B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a wear resistance testing device and base plates, relates to mechanical equipment, and solves the problem of inaccurate testing results due to decentralized light rays of indoor illuminating lamplight. The wear resistance testing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for testing the wear resistance of surface wear-resistant materials and comprises the base plates pervious to light, wherein the base plates are used for bearing the surface wear-resistant materials; the wear resistance testing device also comprises a light-shading box body, one side of the light-shading box body is provided with an observation window, and the interior of the light-shading box body is provided with a light-emitting assembly; the base plates cover the observation window; light rays of the light-emitting assembly are emitted via the base plates and then from the observation window.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant equipment, more particularly to wearability test equipment and base plate.
Background technology
Because the case surface of product is easily worn and torn, therefore the surface one layer of high-abrasive material of covering in shell is generally needed
The degree of wear of case surface is reduced, the anti-wear performance of surface wear-resistant material is judged, it is necessary to be carried out by testing.
When the anti-wear performance for carrying out surface wear-resistant material is tested, it is necessary to surface wear-resistant material plating or be coated in is had
On the base plate of smooth surface, then the base plate is fixed on load sample platform, then surface wear-resistant material is rubbed with friction head,
After friction predetermined number of times, stop friction, last test personnel remove base plate, directly visually judge the wear-resisting of surface wear-resistant material
Property.
If base plate is opaque, the color base plate larger with the colour contrast of surface wear-resistant material is generally selected.Directly
Connect assessment surface abrasion resistance material by the exposed situation that base plate color need to be only observed visually when judging the wearability of surface wear-resistant material
The wearability of material, exposed region is bigger, illustrates that the wearability of surface wear-resistant material is poorer, otherwise then illustrates that its wearability is strong.
If base plate is transparent, when directly visually judging the wearability of surface wear-resistant material, the saturating of base plate only need to be observed
Light situation can assess the wearability of surface wear-resistant material, and transmission region is bigger, illustrates that the wearability of face high-abrasive material is poorer, instead
Then illustrate that its wearability is strong.
When the anti-wear performance that surface wear-resistant material is carried out using the above method is tested, due to indoor houselights light
Do not concentrate, when surface wear-resistant material is smaller in the difference in appearance before and after friction, be directly visually difficult to observe this difference, from
And cause test result inaccurate.
The content of the invention
The embodiment provides a kind of wearability test equipment and base plate, room lighting light light is solved not
The inaccurate problem of test result caused by concentrating.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of wearability test equipment, for the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, including printing opacity base plate, for holding
The surface wear-resistant material is carried, the wearability test equipment also offers the shading box body of observation window, the screening including side
Light tray interior is provided with luminescence component, and the base plate covers the observation window；The light of the luminescence component is via the bottom
Plate is projected from the observation window.
For the ease of setting base plate in shading box body, the shading box body includes the preceding box body and back box that cooperate
Body, the observation window is opened on the preceding box body, and the base plate is fixed in the front cabinet body by fixed part.
In order to the light for preventing light emitting diode from projecting spills box body, it is provided with close between the base plate and the observation window
Sealing.
In order to provide the area source of multiple color, the luminescence component includes light emitting diode and light guide plate, described luminous
Diode is located at the side edge of the light guide plate, and the light emitting diode is red light emitting diodes, blue LED, green
One or more in color light emitting diode of combination.
In order to control the lighting conditions of light emitting diode, wearability test equipment also includes circuit board, the circuit board with
The light emitting diode electrical connection, lumination of light emitting diode is controlled with according to input signal.
Preferably, the circuit board is arranged in the shading box body, and positioned at the luminescence component away from the sight
Examine the side of window.
In order to contrast the anti-wear performance of surface wear-resistant material, the number of the base plate is multiple.
In order to friction surface high-abrasive material is to realize the anti-wear performance of test surfaces high-abrasive material, wearability test equipment is also
Including the friction head for the measured object that rubs.
In order to realize monitoring automatically the function of wear-resisting test equipment, wearability test equipment also includes message processing module,
And optical detecting module, the camera electrically connected with described information processing module；The optical detecting module is used to detect injection
The light intensity change of the light of the observation window；The camera is used for the image of the exiting surface for obtaining the base plate；Described information
Processing module is used to carry out data point to the image that the light intensity change of optical detecting module detection and the camera are obtained
Analysis, to generate test report.
A kind of base plate, including plate-like body, and multiple bulge-structures on the body, the multiple bulge-structure
Physical dimension rule changes.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Multiple bulge-structures are cylinder, are parallel to each other
Arrangement, the cross sectional shape of the cylinder is triangle, the radius of the rounding at the adjacent cylinder summit it is incremented by successively or according to
It is secondary to successively decrease.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Multiple bulge-structures are cone, the centrum
Cross sectional shape be triangle, the cone arranged in the same direction, and the rounding radii at the cone summit is passed successively
Increase or successively decrease successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Multiple bulge-structures are cylinder, are parallel to each other
Arrangement, the cross sectional shape of the cylinder is trapezoidal, and the radius of the rounding of the adjacent cylinder top surface is identical, the cylinder both sides
The drift angle number of degrees that face is crossed to form are incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：, multiple bulge-structures are the circle of identical wall thickness
Cylindricality bucket, array arrangement on the body, the equal structure of column barrel of often going is identical, the cylinder bucket of adjacent column
Top surface is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The top surface and medial surface of the column barrel of adjacent column
The radius of rounding is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The top surface rounding of the column barrel of adjacent column
Radius is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Multiple bulge-structures are the circular cone of identical wall thickness
Shape bucket and on the body array arrangement, the conical equal structure of bucket of often going are identical, the described conical bucket of adjacent column
Top surface is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The top surface and medial surface of the described conical bucket of adjacent column
The radius of rounding is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The top surface rounding of the cone bucket of adjacent column
Increasing radii successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The drift angle number of degrees of the cone bucket of adjacent column are incremented by successively
Or successively decrease successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Multiple bulge-structures are the hexahedron of identical wall thickness
Cylindricality bucket and on the body array arrangement, the hexahedron cylindricality bucket structure of often going are identical, six side of adjacent column
The top surface of scapus shape bucket is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral wall rounding or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Adjacent column the hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface with it is interior
The radius of side wall rounding is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The rounding of the hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface of adjacent column
The radius at angle is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：Each bar of the hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface of adjacent column
The radius at Edge Blend angle is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface adjacent edge of adjacent column
The radius of rounding is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
Specifically multiple raised physical dimension Changing Patterns are：The hexahedron cylindricality bucket adjacent edge angle of adjacent column
The number of degrees are incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.
In wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention and base plate, when needing to carry out the wear-resisting of surface wear-resistant material
Property test before, need first surface wear-resistant material is covered on base plate, luminescence component is located at shading tray interior, the light of luminescence component
Line is projected via base plate from observation window, illustrates that luminescence component top is provided with base plate, and base plate covers observation window again, makes luminescence component
The light of injection can only be projected by observation window, without being projected from the other parts of shading box body, so as to provide a concentration
Light source.When the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, the light source of the concentration that tester is projected using luminescence component is more easy to
It was found that the difference in appearance situation of surface wear-resistant material, increased the accuracy of test result.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the base plate in a kind of wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Another structural representation of the base plate in a kind of Fig. 5 wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the part of the third structure of the base plate in a kind of wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is put
Big figure；
Fig. 7 is that the part of the 4th kind of structure of the base plate in a kind of wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is put
Big figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.
A kind of wearability test equipment is the embodiment of the invention provides, it is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wear-resisting for test surfaces
The wearability of material, including printing opacity base plate 14, for load-bearing surface high-abrasive material, wearability test equipment is also opened including side
The shading box body 11 of observation window 1111 is provided with, shading box body 11 is internally provided with luminescence component 13, the covering observation window of base plate 14
1111；The light of luminescence component 13 is projected via base plate 14 from observation window 1111.
In wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when the wearability test for needing to carry out surface wear-resistant material
Before, needing that first surface wear-resistant material is covered on base plate 14, luminescence component 13 is located inside shading box body 11, luminescence component 13
Light is projected via base plate 14 from observation window 1111, illustrates that the top of luminescence component 13 is provided with base plate 14, and base plate 14 covers sight again
Examine window 1111, make luminescence component 13 project light can only be projected by observation window 1111, without from shading box body 11 other
Part is projected, so that there is provided a light source for concentration.When the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, tester is using hair
The light source of the concentration that optical assembly 13 is projected is more easy to find the difference in appearance situation of surface wear-resistant material, increased the standard of test result
True property.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, as shown in figure 1, shading box body 11 can preferably include phase
The preceding box body 111 and rear box body 112 for mutually coordinating, observation window 1111 are opened on preceding box body 111, and base plate 14 is solid by fixed part 12
It is scheduled in preceding box body 111.It is easy to be placed on luminescence component 13 and fixed part 12 inside shading box body 11.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, sealing can be provided between base plate 12 and observation window 1111
Part 15.Seal 15 can be sealing foam, sealing sponge, caulking gum etc., as long as can play compression base plate 14 and prevent hair
The light that optical assembly 13 is projected is transmitted in shading box body 11.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, luminescence component 13 can include light emitting diode 131 and lead
Tabula rasa 132, light emitting diode 131 is located at the side edge of light guide plate 132, light emitting diode 131 can for red light emitting diodes,
One or more in blue LED, green LED of combination.Light emitting diode 131 is preferably disposed at
The side edge of light guide plate 132, can set light emitting diode 131, it is also possible to set simultaneously in many sides in the side of light guide plate 132
The line source that the light emitting diode 131 of light emitting diode 131. sends is uniform by that can form one after the refraction of light guide plate 132
Luminous area source is used with supplying when the wearability test equipment of the present embodiment carries out wearability test.And, it is luminous at present
The light source that diode can be provided can be normally reached brightness higher, therefore can provide luminous intensity light higher, so that
Enhance operating personnel and visually judge the accuracy of wearability test result.The color of light emitting diode 131 can be red
One or more combination in light emitting diode, blue LED, green LED, or other single colors
Light emitting diode or three-color light-emitting diode.A kind of light emitting diode 131 of color can only be lighted also while lighting difference
The light emitting diode 131 of color, difference needs to carry out different selections during according to practical operation.The light emitting diode of color is not planted
131 can provide the light source of different colours, so that the light for transmiting shading box body 11 is stronger with the color generation of base plate 14
Contrast, the bigger light of aberration is more easy to observed personnel and finds, so as to increased the accuracy of test result.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, circuit board 16, circuit board 16 and luminous two can also be included
Pole pipe 131 is electrically connected with and controls light emitting diode 131 to light with according to input signal.Light emitting diode 131 can send permanent bright
Monochromatic light or colourama, it is also possible to send the sparkling monochromatic light or colourama of interruption.Circuit board 16 is shown to fix
Situation in shading box body 11, when circuit board 16 is fixed in shading box body 11, the more compact structure of the shading box body 11,
It is also easy to the installation of circuit board 16；Circuit board 16 can not also be fixed in the shading box body 11, if circuit board 16 is not installed
The size of the shading box body 11 can just be reduced in the shading box body 11.Specific installation situation can regard practical operation need and
It is fixed.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, circuit board 16 is arranged in shading box body 11, and positioned at 1 hair
The side away from observation window 1111 of optical assembly 13.To prevent circuit board 16 from hiding the light that light emitting diode 131 sends, make
Light can not be projected via base plate 14 from observation window 1111 completely, just have impact on the brightness of light, influence operating personnel's observation
Test result.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the number of base plate 14 can be multiple.In surface abrasion resistance material
Material occurs after light leakage phenomenon, and polylith surface wear-resistant material can be respectively overlay on different base plates 14, and will be above-mentioned many
Block base plate 14 is fixed in shading box body 11 side by side by fixed part 12, and different tables are irradiated simultaneously using light emitting diode 131
Face high-abrasive material, by contrasting surface wear-resistant material difference in appearance situation, can intuitively contrast different surface abrasion resistances very much
The wearability of material is strong and weak.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the friction for friction surface high-abrasive material can also be included
Head（Not shown in figure）.Relatively often the material of the friction head of selection, can be according to reality for EF74 rubbers, steel wool or gauze etc. at present
The corresponding friction head of different choice of the surface wear-resistant material of border test.
In the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, message processing module, and and information processing can also be included
Optical detecting module, the camera of module electrical connection；Optical detecting module is used to detect that the light intensity of the light for projecting observation window to become
Change；Camera is used for the image of the exiting surface for obtaining the base plate；Message processing module is used to examine the optical detecting module
The image that the light intensity change of survey and the camera are obtained carries out data analysis, to generate test report.
The light that optical detecting module detection light emitting diode sends is through the light intensity change after measured object；Camera is used to obtain
Take the image of the exiting surface of the base plate, the image of exiting surface includes transparent area shape, transparent area light distribution, transparent area light
The overall optical data such as color；The light intensity change that message processing module is detected to optical detecting module and the figure that camera is obtained
As carrying out data analysis, to generate test report, and the above analysis result draws more accurately test result.In addition, letter
After breath processing module is analyzed to the data after optical detecting module detection, if the analyze data that message processing module draws
It is relatively abnormal, then command information can be sent to camera, control camera obtains the image of the exiting surface of base plate, information processing mould
The data that block is comprehensively obtained again determine test result with the presence or absence of abnormal, it is ensured that the accuracy of test result.By multiple
Test repeatedly after, message processing module can also according to multiple test result, generate statistical report simultaneously can be according to different
Generated the need for wearability power during actually used surface wear-resistant material and recommend opinion, be given and reasonably use opinion.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the base plate in a kind of wearability test equipment, as shown in figure 3, including plate-like body
32, and the multiple bulge-structures 31 on body 32, the physical dimension rule change of multiple bulge-structures 31.
In base plate in wearability test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, rubbing, above-mentioned base plate carries out surface abrasion resistance
During the wearability test of material, because product casing surface generally also has fine three-dimensional line in addition to smooth flat structure
Reason structure and the curved-surface structure with different curvature, such as at the edge of product and corner structure, due to fine cubic texture knot
The architectural feature of structure and curved-surface structure is different, in order to realize wearability test of the surface wear-resistant material in said structure region,
The multiple bulge-structures 31 with the change of physical dimension rule are provided with the body 32 of the present embodiment.Work as surface wear-resistant material
When there is light leakage phenomenon at different bulge-structures 31, tester can provide portion with the bulge-structure on the body 32
31 physical dimension is the surface wear-resistant material wearability test result of parameter.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, multiple bulge-structures
31 can be cylinder, be arranged parallel to each other, and the cross sectional shape of cylinder is triangle, half of the rounding at adjacent columns summit
Footpath is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.Fall the fillet of same radius at the peak of each cylinder, the radius of adjacent rounding is successively
It is incremented by or successively decreases successively.When above-mentioned base plate rub, because the radius of rounding is passed successively on the direction of vertical column
Increase or successively decrease successively, so can be rubbed along the direction of vertical column, to obtain with different rounding radiis as parameter
Test number.
A region is may make up between multiple cylinders with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, in a sheet
Several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously in body 32, such as two regions, the rounding radii of the cylinder in Two Areas
Increasing or decreasing difference can be set to the numerical value different from first region, first be carried out in the larger region of rounding radii difference
A first slightly wearability test numerical value for approximate range can be obtained during wearability test, one can be entered according to this numerical value
The minimum value of step one rounding radii difference of setting, to obtain an accurate wearability test numerical value, can so provide
The wearability test numerical value of easier and more accurate surface wear-resistant material.The width in each region should preferably be not less than to be used for
Rub the region friction head width.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, as shown in figure 5, multiple bulge-structures 31
Think cone, the cross sectional shape of centrum is triangle, and cone is arranged in the same direction, the rounding radii edge at cone summit
The axis of centrum is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.When above-mentioned base plate rub, because being fallen on the direction of parallel cone
The radius of fillet is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively, so can be rubbed along the direction of parallel cone, is fallen with different with obtaining
Radius of corner is the test number of parameter.
A region is may make up between multiple cones with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, in a sheet
Several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously in body 32, such as four regions, the rounding radii of the cone in each region
Increasing or decreasing difference can be set to different numerical value, when first carrying out wearability test in the larger region of rounding radii difference
A first slightly wearability test numerical value for approximate range can be obtained, can be according to this numerical value, further setting one is fallen
The minimum value of radius of corner difference, to obtain an accurate wearability test numerical value, can so provide easier and more smart
The wearability test numerical value of true surface wear-resistant material.The width in each region preferably should be not less than for the region that rubs
The width of friction head.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, multiple bulge-structures can be cylinder, phase
Mutually arranged in parallel, the cross sectional shape of cylinder is trapezoidal, and the radius of the rounding of adjacent columns top surface is identical, and cylinder two sides are intersected
The drift angle number of degrees of formation are incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.Rub bottom on direction that is incremented by successively along the drift angle number of degrees or successively decreasing successively
During plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with the different drift angle number of degrees as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical top
A region is may make up between multiple cylinders of angle number increasing or decreasing value, can be set on several simultaneously in a body
The region stated, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test numerical value.Herein not
Elaborate again.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, multiple bulge-structures can be thick for same wall
Column barrel, the array arrangement on body, often the equal structure of row column barrel is identical, the top surface of the cylinder of adjacent column bucket with it is outer
The radius of side rounding is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.Rubbed on direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
When wiping base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with phase
A region is may make up between multiple column barrels of same rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, can be same in a body
When several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test
Numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface of the column barrel of adjacent column and inner side
The radius at face blend angle can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
A region is may make up between multiple column barrels of identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, can be with a body
Simultaneously several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability survey
Examination numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface of the column barrel of adjacent column falls
The radius of fillet can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.Rubbed on direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical
Rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple column barrels between may make up a region, can be simultaneously in a body
Several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test number
Value.No longer elaborate herein.
Certainly, foundation that can not only be using rounding as parameter as the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, can also be
The different-thickness or different height of bulge-structure as the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material foundation.When the thickness of bulge-structure
When degree is thicker, the wearability of surface wear-resistant material is stronger, otherwise then poorer；When the height of bulge-structure is higher, surface abrasion resistance
The wearability of material is stronger, otherwise then poorer, and certainly, if the height makes friction head to touch body again, height is not
Wearability test result is influenceed again.Because above-mentioned two parameter is not as the important parameter of wearability test result, herein just not
Elaborate.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, as shown in fig. 6, multiple bulge-structures 31
Think the conical bucket and the array arrangement on body 32 of identical wall thickness, often the row cone equal structure of bucket is identical, the circle of adjacent column
The top surface of cone tank is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral surface rounding or successively decreases successively.Along rounding radii it is incremented by successively or according to
On the secondary direction successively decreased during friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With above-mentioned
Described in embodiment, a region is may make up between the multiple cones bucket with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value,
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in a body 32, tested and readily available more accurate surface with facilitating
The wearability test numerical value of high-abrasive material.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface of the conical bucket of adjacent column and inner side
The radius at face blend angle can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
A region is may make up between the multiple cone buckets of identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, can be with a body
Simultaneously several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability survey
Examination numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface rounding of the conical bucket of adjacent column
Radius can be incremented by or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively during friction base plate,
It is obtained with the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical rounding
A region is may make up between the multiple cone bucket of angular radius increasing or decreasing value, can simultaneously set several in a body
Individual above-mentioned region, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test numerical value.This
Place no longer elaborates.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface drift angle of the cone bucket of adjacent column
The number of degrees can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along the drift angle number of degrees or successively decreasing successively during friction base plate,
It is obtained with the test number with the different drift angle number of degrees as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical drift angle degree
A region is may make up between multiple cones bucket of number increasing or decreasing value, can be set on several simultaneously in a body
The region stated, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test numerical value.Herein not
Elaborate again.
Likewise, can not only be foundation of the parameter as the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material for rounding or drift angle,
Can also be bulge-structure different-thickness or different height as the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material foundation.In the above
Embodiment in elaboration was carried out with regard to the point, no longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, as shown in fig. 7, multiple bulge-structures can be
The hexahedron cylindricality bucket of identical wall thickness and the array arrangement on body 32, often row hexahedron cylindricality bucket structure is identical, adjacent column
Hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface it is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral wall rounding or successively decrease successively.Along rounding radii successively
Be incremented by or the direction successively decreased successively on rub base plate when, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter
Value.With described in above-described embodiment, can between the multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value
A region is constituted, several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously in a body 32, tested with facilitating and be easy to obtain
Obtain the wearability test numerical value of more accurate surface wear-resistant material.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the top surface of the hexahedron cylindricality of adjacent column bucket with
The radius of madial wall rounding can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In side that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
Upwards during friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment,
A region is may make up between multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, in a sheet
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in body, tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material with facilitating
Wearability test numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the hexahedron cylindricality of adjacent column bucket top surface falls
The radius of fillet can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.Rubbed on direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical
Rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket between may make up a region, can be with a body
Simultaneously several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability survey
Examination numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the hexahedron cylindricality of adjacent column bucket top surface it is each
The radius at bar Edge Blend angle can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During upper friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
Have identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket between may make up a region, in a body
In several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material it is resistance to
Mill property test number.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the phase of the hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface of adjacent column
The radius of adjacent side rounding can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During upper friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
Have identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket between may make up a region, in a body
In several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material it is resistance to
Mill property test number.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the hexahedron cylindricality bucket top surface of adjacent column is adjacent
The side angle number of degrees can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along the adjacent edge angle number of degrees or successively decreasing successively
During friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with the different adjacent edge angle number of degrees as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment,
A region is may make up between multiple hexahedron cylindricalitys bucket with identical adjacent edge angle number of degrees increasing or decreasing value, one
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in individual body, tested and readily available more accurate surface abrasion resistance material with facilitating
The wearability test numerical value of material.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, multiple bulge-structures can be that same wall is thick
Hexahedron cone tank and the array arrangement on body, often the equal structure of row hexahedron cone tank is identical, the hexahedron taper of adjacent column
The top surface of bucket is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral wall rounding or successively decreases successively.Incremented by successively along rounding radii or pass successively
On the direction for subtracting during friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With above-mentioned implementation
Example is described, and a region is may make up between the multiple hexahedron cones bucket with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value,
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in a body, tested and readily available more accurate surface is resistance to facilitating
Grind the wearability test numerical value of material.No longer elaborate herein.
Above-described embodiment description wearability test equipment in base plate in, the top surface of the hexahedron cone tank of adjacent column with
The radius of madial wall rounding can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In side that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
Upwards during friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment,
A region is may make up between multiple hexahedron cones bucket with identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, in a sheet
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in body, tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material with facilitating
Wearability test numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
Above-described embodiment description wearability test equipment in base plate in, the hexahedron cone tank top surface of adjacent column fall
The radius of fillet can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.Rubbed on direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical
Rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple hexahedron cones bucket between may make up a region, can be with a body
Simultaneously several above-mentioned regions are set, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability survey
Examination numerical value.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, each bar of six side cone bucket top surfaces of adjacent column
The radius at Edge Blend angle can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
A region is may make up between multiple hexahedron cones bucket of identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value, in a body
Several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material it is wear-resisting
Property test number.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the phase of the hexahedron cone bucket top surface of adjacent column
The radius of adjacent side rounding can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In direction that is incremented by successively along rounding radii or successively decreasing successively
During upper friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with different rounding radiis as parameter.With described in above-described embodiment, have
Have identical rounding radii increasing or decreasing value multiple hexahedron cones bucket between may make up a region, in a body
In several above-mentioned regions can be set simultaneously, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material it is resistance to
Mill property test number.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the phase of the hexahedron cone bucket top surface of adjacent column
The adjacent side angle number of degrees can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.In direction that is incremented by successively along the adjacent edge angle number of degrees or successively decreasing successively
During upper friction base plate, it is possible to obtain the test number with the different adjacent edge angle number of degrees as parameter.With above-described embodiment institute
State, a region may make up between the multiple hexahedron cones bucket with identical adjacent edge angle number of degrees increasing or decreasing value,
Several above-mentioned regions can be simultaneously set in a body, tested and readily available more accurate surface is resistance to facilitating
Grind the wearability test numerical value of material.No longer elaborate herein.
In base plate in the wearability test equipment of above-described embodiment description, the drift angle degree of the hexahedron cone bucket of adjacent column
Number can be with incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.On the direction that can successively decrease incremented by successively or successively along the drift angle number of degrees during friction base plate,
Be obtained with can be as parameter with the different drift angle number of degrees test number.With described in above-described embodiment, with identical drift angle
The number of degrees can may make up a region between multiple hexahedron cones bucket of increasing or decreasing value, can be set simultaneously in a body
Put several above-mentioned regions, with facilitate tested and readily available more accurate surface wear-resistant material wearability test number
Value.No longer elaborate herein.
Likewise, can not only be rounding or drift angle in all base plates with different bulge-structures of above-described embodiment
It is that parameter can be the different-thickness of bulge-structure or different high as the foundation of the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, also
Spend the foundation as the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material.Elaboration was carried out with regard to the point in embodiment more than, herein
No longer elaborate.
Bulge-structure can also be skilled person will appreciate that other structures, such as salient point, octacyclic rings, dodecagon
Ring or drawing pattern, as long as can be applied on the base plate of the present embodiment and with the feature of physical dimension rule change, can use
Used as the test parameter needed for the wearability test for carrying out surface wear-resistant material in the present embodiment.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of the claims
It is accurate.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of wearability test equipment, for the wearability of test surfaces high-abrasive material, it is characterised in that the wearability is surveyed
Examination equipment includes the base plate of printing opacity, and the base plate is used to carry the surface wear-resistant material, and the wearability test equipment is also wrapped
The shading box body that side offers observation window is included, the shading tray interior is provided with luminescence component, and the base plate covering is described
Observation window；The light of the luminescence component is projected via the base plate from the observation window；
The base plate includes plate-like body, and multiple bulge-structures on the body, the structure of the multiple bulge-structure
Size rule changes.
2. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shading box body includes what is cooperated
Preceding box body and rear box body, the observation window are opened on the preceding box body, and the base plate is fixed on the front cabinet by fixed part
In vivo.
3. wearability test equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in the base plate and the observation window
Between be provided with seal.
4. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescence component includes light emitting diode
And light guide plate, the light emitting diode is located at the side edge of the light guide plate, the light emitting diode be red light emitting diodes,
One or more in blue LED, green LED of combination.
5. wearability test equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including circuit board, the circuit board with
The light emitting diode electrical connection, lumination of light emitting diode is controlled with according to input signal.
6. wearability test equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the circuit board is arranged on the shading box
In vivo, and positioned at the side away from the observation window of the luminescence component.
7. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of the base plate is multiple.
8. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for the surface abrasion resistance that rubs
The friction head of material.
9. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including message processing module, and with institute
State optical detecting module, the camera of message processing module electrical connection；
The optical detecting module is used to detect the light intensity change of the light for projecting the observation window；
The camera is used for the image of the exiting surface for obtaining the base plate；
Described information processing module is used for the figure obtained to the light intensity change of optical detecting module detection and the camera
As carrying out data analysis, to generate test report.
10. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple bulge-structures are cylinder,
It is arranged parallel to each other, the cross sectional shape of the cylinder is triangle, and the radius of the rounding at the adjacent cylinder summit is successively
It is incremented by or successively decreases successively.
11. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple bulge-structures are cone,
The cross sectional shape of the cone is triangle, and the cone is arranged in the same direction, the rounding at the cone summit half
Footpath is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
12. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple bulge-structures are cylinder,
It is arranged parallel to each other, the cross sectional shape of the cylinder is trapezoidal, and the radius of the rounding of the adjacent cylinder top surface is identical, described
The drift angle number of degrees that cylinder two sides are crossed to form are incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.
13. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple bulge-structures are identical
The column barrel of wall thickness, array arrangement on the body, the equal structure of column barrel of often going is identical, the circle of adjacent column
The top surface of cylindricality bucket is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
14. wearability test equipment according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the top of the column barrel of adjacent column
Face is incremented by successively with the radius of medial surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
15. wearability test equipment according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the top of the column barrel of adjacent column
The radius at face blend angle is incremented by successively or successively decreases successively.
16. wearability test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple bulge-structures are identical
The conical bucket of wall thickness and on the body array arrangement, often go the conical equal structure of bucket it is identical, adjacent column it is described
The top surface of conical bucket is incremented by successively with the radius of lateral surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
17. wearability test equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the top of the described conical bucket of adjacent column
Face is incremented by successively with the radius of medial surface rounding or successively decreases successively.
18. wearability test equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the top of the described conical bucket of adjacent column
The increasing radii at face blend angle successively decreases successively.
19. wearability test equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the drift angle of the conical bucket of adjacent column
The number of degrees are incremented by successively or successively decrease successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140814.0A CN104111204B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Wear resistance testing device and base plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140814.0A CN104111204B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Wear resistance testing device and base plates |
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| CN104111204A CN104111204A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104111204B true CN104111204B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201310140814.0A Active CN104111204B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Wear resistance testing device and base plates |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109342246B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-03-30 | 山东科技大学 | Method and device for rapidly evaluating wear resistance of coating sample array |
| CN115586096B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-06-09 | 邵东智能制造技术研究院有限公司 | Be used for case and bag abrasion resistance check out test set |
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| US5795989A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-08-18 | Industrial Laboratory Equipment Co., Inc. | Fabric abrasion tester and associated abrading methods |
| JP4695793B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2011-06-08 | 株式会社コスシステム | Optical observation device for light-reflective spherical surface |
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