U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchangers, be specifically related to U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe.
Background technology
Traditional U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe, its structure comprises: bobbin carriage and shell-side cylinder, the oral area of shell-side cylinder is fixedly installed shell flange, bobbin carriage and shell flange be interval with tube sheet, described Tube-sheet Welding is fixed on bobbin carriage, shell flange in shell-side cylinder is fixedly connected with tube sheet, on tube sheet, offer some pores, in shell-side cylinder, be provided with U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle, described U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle is fixedly supported on the deflection plate support in shell-side cylinder, deflection plate support can slide in shell-side cylinder, the pipe end of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle wears, and be fixed in the pore of tube sheet.U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle in U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe needs periodic inspection and cleaning, therefore U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle need to be pulled out in shell-side cylinder.Traditional method is that shell-side cylinder maintains static, by lifting machinery, bobbin carriage is pulled outward, because bobbin carriage, tube sheet, U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle and deflection plate support are fixedly connected as a single entity, therefore bobbin carriage is pulled outwardly and will drives tube sheet, U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle and deflection plate support outwards to move together, so just can overhaul shifting out U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle outside shell-side cylinder, the operation such as cleaning.But because the weight of bobbin carriage and U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle is large, must use lifting machine U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle could be pulled out, so not only cause maintenance and disposal costs high, and cause overhauling and cleaning work loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe that can greatly facilitate maintenance and cleaning work is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe, comprise: bobbin carriage and shell-side cylinder, the oral area of shell-side cylinder is fixedly installed shell flange, bobbin carriage and shell flange be interval with tube sheet, described Tube-sheet Welding is fixed on bobbin carriage, shell flange in shell-side cylinder is fixedly connected with tube sheet, on tube sheet, offer some pores, in shell-side cylinder, be provided with U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle, described U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle is fixedly supported on the deflection plate support in shell-side cylinder, deflection plate support can slide in shell-side cylinder, the pipe end of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle wears, and be fixed in the pore of tube sheet, the bottom of shell-side cylinder is provided with shell-side cylinder saddle, the bottom of shell-side cylinder saddle is provided with roller, on described roller supporting guide rail on the ground, tube sheet circumference bottom is provided with and is supported on ground tube bundle support saddle.
Further, aforesaid U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe, wherein, the forward and backward two-end part of shell-side cylinder bottom is respectively arranged with shell-side cylinder saddle, each shell-side cylinder saddle bottom is provided with a pair roller, and a pair roller of each shell-side cylinder saddle bottom is supported in the pair of guide rails on ground respectively.
Further, aforesaid U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe, wherein, the structure of described shell-side cylinder saddle comprises: with the circular arc gripper shoe that shell-side cylinder adapts, the bottom of circular arc gripper shoe is provided with saddle bracing frame.
Advantage of the present invention is: can like a cork shell-side cylinder outwards be shifted out, make U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle outside exposed, thereby greatly facilitate maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle, reduce the cost of maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle, also greatly improved the efficiency of maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shell-side cylinder saddle shown in left apparent direction in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe, comprise: bobbin carriage 1 and shell-side cylinder 2, the oral area of shell-side cylinder 2 is fixedly installed shell flange 3, bobbin carriage 1 and shell flange 3 be interval with tube sheet 4, described tube sheet 4 is weldingly fixed on bobbin carriage 1, shell flange 3 in shell-side cylinder 2 is bolted to connection with tube sheet 4, on tube sheet 4, offer some pores, in shell-side cylinder 2, be provided with U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5, U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 is fixedly supported on the deflection plate support 6 in shell-side cylinder 2, deflection plate support 6 can be in the interior slip of shell-side cylinder 2, the pipe end of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 wears, and be fixed in the pore of tube sheet 4, the bottom of shell-side cylinder 2 is provided with shell-side cylinder saddle 7, in the present embodiment shell-side cylinder 2 bottoms before, rear two-end part is respectively arranged with shell-side cylinder saddle 7, the bottom of each shell-side cylinder saddle 7 is provided with a pair roller 8, one pair roller 8 of each shell-side cylinder saddle 7 bottom is supported in the pair of guide rails 9 on ground respectively.In the present embodiment, the structure of shell-side cylinder saddle 7 comprises: with the circular arc gripper shoe 11 that shell-side cylinder 2 adapts, the bottom of circular arc gripper shoe 11 is fixedly installed saddle bracing frame 10.Tube sheet 4 circumference bottoms are provided with and are supported on ground tube bundle support saddle 12.
Using method is as follows: when needs overhaul or clear up U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle, remove being connected between shell flange 3 and tube sheet 4, pull out shell-side cylinder 2, on shell-side cylinder saddle 7 due to shell-side cylinder 2 bottoms, be provided with roller 8 on the one hand, deadweight due to shell-side cylinder 2 is far smaller than bobbin carriage 1 on the other hand, the weight of the parts such as U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 and deflection plate support 6 because of, these need easily pull shell-side cylinder 2, the roller 8 of shell-side cylinder 2 bottoms will outwards slide on guideway, under the support of tube bundle support saddle 12, tube sheet 4, U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 is firmly supported on the ground with bobbin carriage 1 parts such as grade, shell-side cylinder 2 is constantly outwards mobile like this, U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 will be progressively outside exposed, thereby can overhaul U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5, the work such as cleaning.
Adopt the U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of said structure, can like a cork shell-side cylinder 2 outwards be shifted out, make U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 outside exposed, thereby greatly facilitate maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5, greatly reduce the cost of maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5, also greatly improved the efficiency of maintenance and the cleaning work of U-shaped heat-exchanging tube bundle 5.