CN104110414B - Selflubricating synchronous working cylinder - Google Patents
Selflubricating synchronous working cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104110414B CN104110414B CN201410279312.0A CN201410279312A CN104110414B CN 104110414 B CN104110414 B CN 104110414B CN 201410279312 A CN201410279312 A CN 201410279312A CN 104110414 B CN104110414 B CN 104110414B
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of selflubricating synchronous working cylinder, solves the problems such as cylinder long storage periods is non-maintaining, cylinder poor synchronization.This cylinder is made up of cylinder body, air input joint, adjustment ring, piston rod, termination, large piston, cylinder sleeve, small piston, one-level guide sleeve and secondary guide sleeve etc., air input joint is placed in cylinder body left end, adjustment ring is placed between air input joint and large piston, large piston is connected with cylinder sleeve and is placed in cylinder body, one-level guide sleeve is placed in cylinder body right-hand member, and small piston right-hand member connects piston rod, piston rod right-hand member connection end, small piston and piston rod are placed in cylinder sleeve jointly, and secondary guide sleeve is placed in cylinder sleeve right-hand member.Cylinder synchronism of the present invention is good, and storage life is long, non-maintaining, good economy performance, and design science, and structure is simple, and with low cost, applied range, can be widely used in the machinery industry using gas as power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder engine technical field, particularly a kind of telescopic cylinder, specifically a kind of selflubricating synchronous working cylinder.
Background technique
The sealing of tradition cylinder adopts rubber seal, and this seal form exists following shortcoming:
1) the necessary periodical repair of cylinder, cannot long storage periods be realized: rubber seal must with corresponding lubricating grease, lubricant oil with the use of, and lubricating grease is thick, dry and cracked with becoming sticky after cylinder storage certain hour, and make seal ring swell, the frictional force of motive sealing is increased, thus causes piston etc. normally to work.Therefore, cylinder must periodical repair, cylinder is decomposed, cleaning, the seal ring that more renews assemble, debug.Loaded down with trivial details service work needs a large amount of manpower and materials of cost and time, and especially for weaponry, the series of problems that service work brings shows particularly outstanding.
2) multi cylinder poor synchronization: due to the difference existed between cylinder individuality, for requiring the situation that multiple cylinder synchronization combining uses, the synchronism in working procedure between each cylinder is poor, is unsuitable for synchronism and requires high occasion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provide a kind of selflubricating synchronous working cylinder, this cylinder is applicable to the occasion that axial installation dimension is little and stroke is grown.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of selflubricating synchronous working cylinder, comprises cylinder body, air input joint, adjustment ring, piston rod, termination, large piston, cylinder sleeve, small piston, one-level guide sleeve and secondary guide sleeve; Air input joint is arranged in the left port of cylinder body, adjustment ring, large piston, cylinder sleeve and one-level guide sleeve is settled from left to right successively in cylinder body, adjustment ring and air input joint are connected and fixed, large piston and cylinder sleeve are connected and fixed, large piston offers vent, one-level guide sleeve is arranged on cylinder body right output port, and cylinder sleeve interts in one-level guide sleeve and one-level guide sleeve is spacing to cylinder sleeve; Small piston, piston rod and secondary guide sleeve is settled from left to right successively in cylinder sleeve, small piston and piston rod are connected and fixed, secondary guide sleeve is arranged on cylinder sleeve right output port, and piston rod interts in secondary guide sleeve and secondary guide sleeve is spacing to piston rod, and termination is arranged in the right output port of piston rod; Between air input joint and cylinder body, large between piston and cylinder sleeve, inboard wall of cylinder block is all provided with rubber seal near the position of right output port and inboard wall of cylinder liner near the position of right output port; Vent on cylinder body, air input joint, adjustment ring, large piston, large piston, cylinder sleeve, small piston, piston rod, one-level guide sleeve, secondary guide sleeve and termination are all positioned on same axis.
Cylinder of the present invention is a kind of multiple cylinder synchronous working, the telescopic cylinder directly used after long storage periods (10-20), solves the problem of the non-maintaining and cylinder poor synchronization of cylinder long storage periods.Cylinder intake air flow of the present invention adopts inlet hole orifice size control methods, by adding the tolerance of tight air input joint inlet hole machining, the difference between different air input joint charge flow rates (inlet hole size) is controlled in less scope.Cylinder of the present invention measures piston stroke and original volume, is adjusted the volume of adjustment ring, control the difference of the original volume of coefficient each cylinder in less scope by the method (duplicate removal method) of repair adjustment ring.
Further, large piston and small piston are all provided with C shape seal ring, and C shape seal ring open at one end is towards the inlet end of cylinder.C shape seal ring sectional shape is in " C " shape, there is steel spring supporting inside, outside parcel by polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material forms, during assembling, " C " shape open at one end is towards the inlet end of cylinder, in using process, after the open at one end of C shape seal ring is subject to gas pressure, C shape seal ring is open configuration, and fitting with inboard wall of cylinder block, large (little) piston packing bottom land respectively in the two ends of opening, reaches the effect of sealing.
Cylinder sleeve is provided with cushion pad by one end that the holding of one-level guide sleeve is spacing, piston rod is established by one end that the holding of secondary guide sleeve is spacing and is also provided with cushion pad.During the shoulder of the spacing holding of I and II guide sleeve on cylinder sleeve and piston rod, the cushion pad of setting can reduce the collision between it, thus protects I and II guide sleeve, cylinder sleeve and piston rod.
The outer wall that large piston contacts with inboard wall of cylinder block is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, the outer wall that small piston contacts with inboard wall of cylinder liner is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, the madial wall of one-level guide sleeve and secondary guide sleeve is coated with Molykote.The polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent of spraying can make cylinder body and form anode oxide film and teflon friction pair between (little) piston and dynamic seal ring (rubber seal) greatly; Molykote can make to form anode oxide film and molybdenum disulfide friction pair between cylinder sleeve and one-level guide sleeve, between piston rod and secondary guide sleeve.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is:
1) synchronism is good
Cylinder of the present invention adopts the technology such as self-lubricating solid, charge flow rate and original volume control, and coefficient multi cylinder synchronism is higher.
2) storage life is long, non-maintaining
Cylinder of the present invention adopts solid lubrication, and avoid the tedious work of maintenance that oil lubrication brings, maintenance, therefore do not need periodic maintenance, storage life is long.
3) good economy performance
Every technical matters that cylinder of the present invention adopts is better, is not very high to the required precision of cylinder, therefore good economy performance.
4) cylinder engine science of the present invention, structure is simple, and with low cost, applied range, can be widely used in the machinery industry using gas as power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cylinder of the present invention.
In figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-air input joint, 3-adjustment ring, 4-piston rod, 5-termination, the large piston of 6-, 7-cylinder sleeve, 8-small piston, 9-one-level guide sleeve, 10-secondary guide sleeve, 11-vent, 12-rubber seal, 13-C shape seal ring, 14-cushion pad.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of selflubricating synchronous working cylinder, comprises cylinder body 1, air input joint 2, adjustment ring 3, piston rod 4, termination 5, large piston 6, cylinder sleeve 7, small piston 8, one-level guide sleeve 9 and secondary guide sleeve 10; Air input joint 2 is arranged in the left port of cylinder body 1, position near right output port on cylinder body 1 offers pore, adjustment ring 3, large piston 6, cylinder sleeve 7 and one-level guide sleeve 9 is settled from left to right successively in cylinder body 1, adjustment ring 3 and air input joint 2 are connected and fixed, large piston 6 is connected and fixed with cylinder sleeve 7, large piston 6 offers vent 11, and one-level guide sleeve 9 is arranged on cylinder body 1 right output port, and cylinder sleeve 7 interts in one-level guide sleeve 9 and one-level guide sleeve 9 pairs of cylinder sleeves 7 are spacing; Small piston 8, piston rod 4 and secondary guide sleeve 10 is settled successively from left to right in cylinder sleeve 7, small piston 8 and piston rod 4 are connected and fixed, secondary guide sleeve 10 is arranged on cylinder sleeve 1 right output port, piston rod 4 interts in secondary guide sleeve 10 and secondary guide sleeve 10 pairs of piston rods 4 are spacing, and termination 5 is arranged in the right output port of piston rod 4; Between air input joint 2 and cylinder body 1, large between piston 6 and cylinder sleeve 7, cylinder body 1 inwall is all provided with rubber seal 12 near the position of right output port and cylinder sleeve 7 inwall near the position of right output port; Vent 11 on cylinder body 1, air input joint 2, adjustment ring 3, large piston 6, large piston 6, cylinder sleeve 7, small piston 8, piston rod 4, one-level guide sleeve 9, secondary guide sleeve 10 and termination 5 are all positioned on same axis.
During concrete enforcement, large piston 6 and small piston 8 are all provided with C shape seal ring 13, and C shape seal ring 13 open at one end is towards the inlet end of cylinder.
Cylinder sleeve 7 is provided with cushion pad 14 by one end that one-level guide sleeve 9 holding is spacing, piston rod 4 is established by one end that secondary guide sleeve 10 holding is spacing and is also provided with cushion pad 14.
Polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent is coated with on large piston 6 with on the outer wall of cylinder body 1 contact internal walls, be coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent on small piston 8 with on the outer wall of cylinder sleeve 7 contact internal walls, the madial wall of one-level guide sleeve 9 and secondary guide sleeve 10 is coated with Molykote.
In cylinder of the present invention, I and II guide sleeve 9,10 adopts stainless steel material to make, and adjustment ring 3 adopts stainless steel or nonmetallic material to make, and all the other structures all adopt aluminium to make, thus makes whole cylinder lighter in weight.
Claims (5)
1. a selflubricating synchronous working cylinder, comprise cylinder body (1), air input joint (2), adjustment ring (3), piston rod (4) and termination (5), it is characterized in that: also comprise large piston (6), cylinder sleeve (7), small piston (8), one-level guide sleeve (9) and secondary guide sleeve (10); Air input joint (2) is arranged in the left port of cylinder body (1), adjustment ring (3), large piston (6), cylinder sleeve (7) and one-level guide sleeve (9) is settled from left to right successively in cylinder body (1), adjustment ring (3) and air input joint (2) are connected and fixed, large piston (6) and cylinder sleeve (7) are connected and fixed, large piston (6) offers vent (11), one-level guide sleeve (9) is arranged on cylinder body (1) right output port, and cylinder sleeve (7) interts in one-level guide sleeve (9) and one-level guide sleeve (9) is spacing to cylinder sleeve (7); Small piston (8), piston rod (4) and secondary guide sleeve (10) is settled from left to right successively in cylinder sleeve (7), small piston (8) and piston rod (4) are connected and fixed, secondary guide sleeve (10) is arranged on cylinder sleeve (7) right output port, piston rod (4) interts in secondary guide sleeve (10) and secondary guide sleeve (10) is spacing to piston rod (4), and termination (5) are arranged in the right output port of piston rod (4); Between air input joint (2) and cylinder body (1), large between piston (6) and cylinder sleeve (7), cylinder body (1) inwall is all provided with rubber seal (12) near the position of right output port and cylinder sleeve (7) inwall near the position of right output port; Vent (11) on cylinder body (1), air input joint (2), adjustment ring (3), large piston (6), large piston (6), cylinder sleeve (7), small piston (8), piston rod (4), one-level guide sleeve (9), secondary guide sleeve (10) and termination (5) are all positioned on same axis.
2. selflubricating synchronous working cylinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: large piston (6) and small piston (8) are all provided with C shape seal ring (13), and C shape seal ring (13) open at one end is towards the inlet end of cylinder.
3. selflubricating synchronous working cylinder according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: cylinder sleeve (7) is provided with cushion pad (14) by one end that one-level guide sleeve (9) holding is spacing, piston rod (4) is also provided with cushion pad (14) by one end that secondary guide sleeve (10) holding is spacing.
4. selflubricating synchronous working cylinder according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: large piston (6) above and on the outer wall of cylinder body (1) contact internal walls is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, small piston (8) above and on the outer wall of cylinder sleeve (7) contact internal walls is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, and the madial wall of one-level guide sleeve (9) and secondary guide sleeve (10) is coated with Molykote.
5. selflubricating synchronous working cylinder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: large piston (6) above and on the outer wall of cylinder body (1) contact internal walls is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, small piston (8) above and on the outer wall of cylinder sleeve (7) contact internal walls is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene solids oiling agent, and the madial wall of one-level guide sleeve (9) and secondary guide sleeve (10) is coated with Molykote.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279312.0A CN104110414B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Selflubricating synchronous working cylinder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279312.0A CN104110414B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Selflubricating synchronous working cylinder |
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| CN104110414A CN104110414A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104110414B true CN104110414B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201410279312.0A Active CN104110414B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Selflubricating synchronous working cylinder |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106762198A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | A kind of self-lubricating steam-cylinder piston |
| CN106756733A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | A kind of self-lubricating steam-cylinder piston |
| CN109340209B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-11-27 | 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 | Carbon fiber double-telescopic oil cylinder for motor car rescue |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3610100A (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-10-05 | Koehring Co | Telescopic actuator |
| JPS56146104U (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-04 | ||
| DE29819253U1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-03-25 | Brugger, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing., 83700 Rottach-Egern | Synchronous lifting device |
| CN2470179Y (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-01-09 | 宝鸡市工程液压件厂 | Composite synchronous oil cylinder |
| CN2854166Y (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-01-03 | 北京交通大学 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic two-action multi-stage cylinder |
| CN201125903Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-10-01 | 上海宏翔机械制造有限公司 | Telescopic air cylinder |
| CN201301840Y (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-02 | 合肥长源液压件有限责任公司 | Environmental sanitation vehicle push slab cylinder |
| CN101566180A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | 北京纽希液压技术研究所 | Multilevel hydraulic cylinder |
| CN101737375A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 白炳生 | Top cylinder center oil-taking two-level sleeve cylinder |
| DE102011108232A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | Hilde Schlögl | Double-acting telescopic hydraulic cylinder for snow plow, particularly lateral snow plow, has two openings for feeding or discharging of hydraulic fluid from outer cylinder member |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410279312.0A patent/CN104110414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3610100A (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-10-05 | Koehring Co | Telescopic actuator |
| JPS56146104U (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-04 | ||
| DE29819253U1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-03-25 | Brugger, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing., 83700 Rottach-Egern | Synchronous lifting device |
| CN2470179Y (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-01-09 | 宝鸡市工程液压件厂 | Composite synchronous oil cylinder |
| CN2854166Y (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-01-03 | 北京交通大学 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic two-action multi-stage cylinder |
| CN201125903Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-10-01 | 上海宏翔机械制造有限公司 | Telescopic air cylinder |
| CN101566180A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | 北京纽希液压技术研究所 | Multilevel hydraulic cylinder |
| CN201301840Y (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-02 | 合肥长源液压件有限责任公司 | Environmental sanitation vehicle push slab cylinder |
| CN101737375A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 白炳生 | Top cylinder center oil-taking two-level sleeve cylinder |
| DE102011108232A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | Hilde Schlögl | Double-acting telescopic hydraulic cylinder for snow plow, particularly lateral snow plow, has two openings for feeding or discharging of hydraulic fluid from outer cylinder member |
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| CN104110414A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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