CN104109379A - Modified phenylene sulfide engineering plastic with high tensile strength and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Modified phenylene sulfide engineering plastic with high tensile strength and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109379A CN104109379A CN201410280194.5A CN201410280194A CN104109379A CN 104109379 A CN104109379 A CN 104109379A CN 201410280194 A CN201410280194 A CN 201410280194A CN 104109379 A CN104109379 A CN 104109379A
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Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of high polymer materials, the invention in particular relates to a modified phenylene sulfide engineering plastic with high tensile strength and a preparation method thereof. The modified phenylene sulfide engineering plastic is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 30-55% of phenylene sulfide, 10-30% of polyphenyl ether, 25-40% of carbon fiber, 7-9% of a compatilizer, 0.5-0.7% of an antioxidant, 0.3-0.5% of a coupling agent, and 0.5-0.6% of a lubricant. The preparation method includes: adding the raw materials except carbon fiber into a high speed mixing machine to conduct mixing according to percentage, then adding carbon fiber to performing mixing, and carrying out extrusion granulation and drying so as to obtain the product. The modified phenylene sulfide engineering plastic has the advantages of environmental protection, energy saving, excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, high impact strength and tensile strength, still has tensile strength of more than 170Mpa when the thickness is 0.5mm, and can replace magnesium alloy and other metal materials to be used in various electrical and electronic fields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, be specifically related to one and there are high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of electronic product portability, electronic product more trends towards thinner, lighter, and require to have higher anti-ly fall, crash-resistant performance.At present in the design and production of electronic product, for reaching preferably frivolous and anti-performance of falling, magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy, the stainless steel and other metal materials of adopting as shell or framework more, but these metallic substance, in batch production, there is the defects such as long, quality is unstable, production technique interruption of production cycle, and metallic substance cost is high, make the price of product higher.Due to these defects of metallic substance, promote to go to study the replaced material of excellent performance, and macromolecular material engineering plastics are main research directions.
Polyphenylene sulfide (Phenylene sulfide, PPS), it has hard and crisp, the feature such as degree of crystallinity is high, difficult combustion, Heat stability is good, electrical property are good, the fields such as electronic industry, mechanical industry, automotive industry and chemical industry are widely used in, as various electric, electronic equipment parts, vehicle arrangement parts, and chemical device parts.But PPS is hard and crisp, degree of crystallinity is high, cause its goods poor toughness, property crisp, physical strength is low, and medium viscosity is unstable etc., and therefore pure PPS resin uses seldom separately, is necessary it to carry out modification.
Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) has good mechanical property, electrical property, weathering resistance etc., but PPO melt viscosity is high, is difficult to independent injection molding, and resistance to dissolubility is poor, has greatly limited its application.
Have at present prior art in PPS, to add PPO to carry out modification, to overcome, PPS is crisp, viscosity is too low, the not resistance to solvent of not easy-formation, and PPO and the excessive shortcoming of melt viscosity, to obtaining the engineering plastics of excellent performance.But the consistency of PPS and PPO is poor, need to add the auxiliary agent such as compatilizer, coupling agent.There are at present some publications to report the modification to PPS, as: Japanese Patent JP3079661 (A) adds PPO, siloxanes in PPS, obtains PPS/PPO alloy; Chinese patent CN1011768359A adds PPO, mineral filler, oxidation inhibitor and compatilizer in PPS, and is combined with glass and obtains PPS modified plastics.But, these patents obtain PPS engineering plastics, all cannot ultra-thin wall thickness (wall thickness≤0.7mm) in the situation that, be met anti-tensile strength of falling requirement, cannot reach the requirement of alternative metals material.
For reaching the portable type electronic products such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine to requirement ultra-thin, shatter-resistant, make up magnalium, aluminium alloy, the stainless steel and other metal materials defect in batch production, need to find one to meet safety energy-conserving environment protection, reduce production costs, have high-tensile engineering plastics.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and deficiency of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide the modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics of a kind of high tenacity, anticollision cracking, excellent in strength and rigidity;
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, are made up of following raw materials by weight:
Preferably, high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, are made up of following raw materials by weight:
Preferred, high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, are made up of following raw materials by weight:
Above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, carbon fiber is preferably asphaltic base chopped carbon fiber, carbon content >=95wt%;
Above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, compatilizer is preferably the one in epoxy resin and modifier or styrene copolymer;
Above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, oxidation inhibitor is preferably Hinered phenols antioxidant with a kind of in phosphite ester kind antioxidant or mixes; Described Hinered phenols antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; Described phosphite ester kind antioxidant is oxidation inhibitor 3010, irgasfos 168, antioxidant TNP;
Above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, coupling agent is preferably more than one in silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent or aluminate coupling agent;
Above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, lubricant is preferably stearic acid lubricant or fatty acid lubricant; Preferred, described lubricant is more than one in pentaerythritol stearate, octocosoic acid, ethylene bis stearic acid amide, stearic acid or calcium stearate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, comprise the steps: polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide, compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, coupling agent and lubricant to add successively high-speed mixer high speed to mix, add again carbon fiber low speed mixing even, then by twin screw extruder melting, mixing, extrude, cooling, dry, pelletizing becomes pellet, obtains described modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art: the present invention is by selecting specific feed composition and proportioning, PPS poor toughness, defect that physical strength is low are overcome, gained PPS modified engineered plastic has excellent comprehensive mechanical property, stretch-proof, anticollision cracking, stress crack resistant, there is excellent processing characteristics, meet the mechanics requirement of frivolous material, can be used safely in the fields such as various electric, electronic equipment parts, electronic product casing, vehicle arrangement part, household electrical appliance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
According to the composition of raw materials scheme raw materials weighing of the each embodiment in table 1, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide are put into high-speed mixer pre-mixing 3~5 minutes respectively, then add compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, coupling agent and lubricant, high-speed mixing 6~8 minutes; Then add asphaltic base chopped carbon fiber low speed mixing 8~10 minutes, then by twin screw extruder melting, mixing, extrude, cooling, dry, pelletizing becomes pellet, obtains described modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics.
Raw materials used and the weight (kg) of the each embodiment of table 1.
Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 |
PPS | 30 | 30 | 40 | 45 | 55 | 40 | 40 |
PPO | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Carbon fiber | 30 | 35 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 40 | 40 |
Compatilizer | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 9.0 |
Oxidation inhibitor | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Coupling agent | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Lubricant | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
In table 1, the compatilizer of embodiment 1~7, oxidation inhibitor, coupling agent, lubricant are distinguished as follows:
Compatilizer: embodiment 1~5th, epoxy resin, embodiment 6 is modified epoxy, embodiment 7 is polystyrene;
Oxidation inhibitor: embodiment 1~5th, the built agent of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, embodiment 6 be the composite of antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 3010 and, embodiment 7 is antioxidant TNP;
Coupling agent: embodiment 1~5th, silane coupling agent, embodiment 6 is titanate coupling agent, embodiment 7 is aluminate coupling agent;
Lubricant: embodiment 1~5th, pentaerythritol stearate, embodiment 6 is calcium stearate, embodiment 7 is octocosoic acid.
The sample of embodiment 1~7 products obtained therefrom is injection molded into iso standard batten with injection moulding machine, is cooled to after room temperature test performance parameter under ASTM testing standard, when test, the thickness of specimen in use is 0.5mm; Get the polyphenylene sulfide virgin resin sample same performance perameter of sample test in contrast.The performance test results is as shown in table 2:
The each embodiment products obtained therefrom of table 2. and comparative sample the performance test results
Consolidated statement 2 can be found out, modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics of the present invention are in shock resistance, stretch, heatproof, wear-resisting, anti-aging, the excellent combination property of all respects such as processibility, there is good resistance toheat, especially shock strength, tensile strength is compared PPS virgin resin obvious improvement, thickness at 0.5mm still has tensile strength more than 170Mpa, and these modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics are not containing environmentally harmful pollution substance, preparation technology consumes energy few, do not produce atmosphere, contaminated wastewater, meet national energy-saving environmental requirement and RoHS laws and regulations requirement, can be used as existing magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy, the equivalent material of stainless steel and other metal materials, be applied to electronic product, auto parts, in the fields such as household electrical appliance.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics, is characterized in that being made up of following raw materials by weight:
2. high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw materials by weight:
3. high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw materials by weight:
4. according to the high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that: described carbon fiber is asphaltic base chopped carbon fiber, carbon content >=95wt%.
5. according to the high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that: described compatilizer is the one in epoxy resin and modifier or styrene copolymer.
6. according to the high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is Hinered phenols antioxidant with a kind of in phosphite ester kind antioxidant or mixes; Described lubricant is stearic acid lubricant or fatty acid lubricant.
7. high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described Hinered phenols antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; Described phosphite ester kind antioxidant is oxidation inhibitor 3010, irgasfos 168, antioxidant TNP; Described lubricant is more than one in pentaerythritol stearate, octocosoic acid, ethylene bis stearic acid amide, stearic acid or calcium stearate.
8. according to the high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that: described coupling agent is more than one in silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent or aluminate coupling agent.
9. one kind according to the preparation method of the high-tensile modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics described in claim 1~8 any one, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: adding successively high-speed mixer high speed to mix polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide, compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, coupling agent and lubricant, add again carbon fiber low speed mixing even, then by twin screw extruder melting, mixing, extrude, cooling, dry, pelletizing becomes pellet, obtains described modified polyphenyl thioether engineering plastics.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104987719A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing PPS plastic particles for automotive trim |
CN106336663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 王泽陆 | Carbon fiber reinforced electronic product shell material and preparation method thereof |
CN109517384A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 四川东邦碳纤维材料有限公司 | A kind of battery frame body material and battery framework prepared therefrom |
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JP2003292780A (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition |
CN102977603A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-20 | 广东威林工程塑料有限公司 | High temperature resistance high heat conduction PPS/PPO alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN103709750A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-09 | 广州高八二塑料有限公司 | Carbon fiber-reinforced polyphenyl ether blending-modified polyphenylene sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN103788654A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽科聚新材料有限公司 | Enhanced heat-resisting and antistatic polyphenylene sulfite/poly-p-phenylene oxide (PPS/PPO) alloy material and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410280194.5A patent/CN104109379A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003292780A (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition |
CN102977603A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-20 | 广东威林工程塑料有限公司 | High temperature resistance high heat conduction PPS/PPO alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN103709750A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-09 | 广州高八二塑料有限公司 | Carbon fiber-reinforced polyphenyl ether blending-modified polyphenylene sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN103788654A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽科聚新材料有限公司 | Enhanced heat-resisting and antistatic polyphenylene sulfite/poly-p-phenylene oxide (PPS/PPO) alloy material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104987719A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing PPS plastic particles for automotive trim |
CN106336663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 王泽陆 | Carbon fiber reinforced electronic product shell material and preparation method thereof |
CN109517384A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 四川东邦碳纤维材料有限公司 | A kind of battery frame body material and battery framework prepared therefrom |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |