CN104109287A - Low-gloss polypropylene composition with imitation flocking effect as well as preparation method and application of composition - Google Patents

Low-gloss polypropylene composition with imitation flocking effect as well as preparation method and application of composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104109287A
CN104109287A CN201410331544.6A CN201410331544A CN104109287A CN 104109287 A CN104109287 A CN 104109287A CN 201410331544 A CN201410331544 A CN 201410331544A CN 104109287 A CN104109287 A CN 104109287A
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China
Prior art keywords
low gloss
flocking effect
polypropene composition
composition
fiber
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Pending
Application number
CN201410331544.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴国峰
陈业中
李南京
丁超
罗忠富
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410331544.6A priority Critical patent/CN104109287A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-gloss polypropylene composition with an imitation flocking effect. The composition comprises the following components by weight percent: 43%-99.8% of polypropylene resin, 0%-30% of mineral powder, 0%-20% of a flexibilizer, 0.1%-2% of fiber spots and 0.1%-5% of an assistant. A preparation method of the composition comprises the following steps: weighing the polypropylene resin, the mineral powder, the flexibilizer, the fiber spots and the assistant in proportion, mixing in a high-speed mixer for 2-5 minutes, and extruding and granulating in a double-screw extruder under the conditions that the temperature is controlled to be 200-215 DEG C and the screw speed is 450r/min. By adding the fiber spots, low-gloss and imitation flocking effects of a material can be achieved, and the plastic sensation of the material can be effectively reduced; a small quantity of the fiber spots are added, no odor is generated, precipitation is not easily caused, the physical performance of the material cannot be influenced, and the use requirements of auto parts can be met; the composition is suitably applied to interior trim parts such as auto columns, door plates and the like.

Description

A kind of low gloss, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer modification technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low gloss, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Polypropylene, because the features such as its high comprehensive performance, wide material sources, light weight are inexpensive, easy-formation processing become one of most important general-purpose plastics, is also to apply in recent years the fastest plastics variety.Exploitation and the application of MODIFIED PP material on automobile is also the focus that automotive industry and plastics industry are paid close attention to always.But when modified polypropene is applied to automotive upholstery as plastic component, its plastic properties is denounced by human consumer always, how to reduce plastic sense and the smell of polypropylene composite material and in recent years paid attention to by automobile main frame maker gradually.
The glossiness that reduces polypropylene material is regarded as reducing a kind of method of plastic sense, the preparation method of a kind of low gloss hard plastic dashboard by polypropylene composite material that application number has been 201310713659.7 patent Introduction, it adopts the short method of cutting flat glass fiber of interpolation not only to obtain the material that surface hardness is higher, and play matt effect, reduce the glossiness of material, reached the object that reduces material plastic sense.Various effort are all done at reduction automotive trim plastic sense by each main engine plants at present, and the present invention has developed a kind of material that can effectively reduce interior trim component plastic sense from another one angle.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low gloss, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, and said composition, by adding man-made fiber point, can effectively reduce the plastic sense of material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned low gloss, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of low gloss, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, by weight percentage, comprise following component:
Acrylic resin 43-99.8%
Mineral powder 0-30%
Toughner 0-20%
Fiber point 0.1-2%
Auxiliary agent 0.1-5%
Fiber point of the present invention is the man-made fiber with certain length-to-diameter ratio, its length-to-diameter ratio >10:1, preferably length-to-diameter ratio >=20:1.Its main component is Mierocrystalline cellulose, is the macromolecular polysaccharide that is similar to multiple glucose molecules composition, and its length is 1mm-5mm, is preferably 2mm-4mm, have black, red, indigo plant, green, Huang, palm fibre is waited multiple color, all can on market, buy and obtain.
Imitative flocking effect of the present invention is from visually feeling the effect just like the coated one deck fabric flannelette of material surface.
Described acrylic resin is one or more in homo-polypropylene or Co-polypropylene, and probe temperature is 230 DEG C, and load is under 2.16kg condition, to be 5 ~ 50g/10min.
Described mineral powder is one or both mixture of talcum powder or calcium carbonate, and it exceedes 95% size distribution at 0.5-5 μ m.
Described toughner is elastomerics, is selected from one or more in ethene-hexene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-octene terpolymer, hydrogenation of ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
Described auxiliary agent is one or more in oxidation inhibitor, molecular weight regulator, photostabilizer, oxidation inhibitor or static inhibitor, and the kind of these auxiliary agents and addition means are by industry is known.
Because the present invention is mainly used in injection molded automobile inside gadget, be needs attractive in appearance, be often made into different colours, so also comprise micro-pigment dyestuff or mineral dye in the present composition.Pigment dyestuff has permanent bordeaux, permanent yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green etc., mineral dye has titanium dioxide, carbon black, red iron oxide, iron oxide black etc., these pigment can require to use separately according to moulding color, also can compound use, the different colours component different colours fiber point of can arranging in pairs or groups, reaches best imitative flocking effect.
The preparation method of low gloss of the present invention, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, comprises the following steps:
Acrylic resin, mineral powder, toughner, fiber point, auxiliary agent are weighed in proportion, first put into super mixer mixing 2-5 minute, and then put into twin screw extruder, and temperature is controlled at: 200 DEG C~215 DEG C, and extruding pelletization and get final product under 450 revs/min of conditions of screw speed.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention, by add fiber point in composition, can make material reach low gloss, imitative flocking effect, can effectively reduce the plastic sense of material,
2. the fiber point amount that the present invention adds is less, and odorlessness, is not easy to separate out, do not affect the physicals of material, can reach the service requirements of automobile component, preparation technology is simple, equipment requirements is not high, and product good article rate is high, is applicable to being applied to the inside gadget such as automobile stand column, door-plate.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment, following examples are preferably embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiments of the invention adopt following raw material:
Acrylic resin: source: commercially available; Molten 20 g/10min that refer to;
Fiber point 1: source: commercially available; Kind: grey; Length-to-diameter ratio: 20:1; Length: 2-4mm;
Fiber point 2: source: commercially available; Kind: grey; Length-to-diameter ratio: 20:1; Length: 0.2-0.8mm;
Fiber point 3: source: commercially available; Kind: grey; Length-to-diameter ratio: 20:1; Length: 6-8mm.
embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example 1 ~ 7
Above-mentioned starting material are first put into the super mixer that rotating speed is about 1000rpm by weight percent shown in table 1 to be mixed 3 minutes, and then put into twin screw extruder, temperature is controlled at: 200 DEG C~215 DEG C, and extruding pelletization and get final product under 450 revs/min of conditions of screw speed.Gained polypropene composition is injection molded into dermatoglyph side's board test glossiness of the thick 100 × 100mm of 3mm, according to GB8807 standard testing material surface glossiness, and observes the imitative flocking effect in surface and plastic sense, the performance test results is in table 1.
 
The component of table 1 polypropene composition and the performance test results (in table, component content is weight percentage)
Component Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative example 7 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
PP (commercially available) 99.9% 74% 69% 49% 82.5% 77.4% 63% 99.8% 82.5% 77.4% 63.1% 43%
3000 order talcum powder (commercially available) —— 20% --- 20% 10% 20% 20% —— 10% 20% —— 20%
Calcium carbonate (commercially available) —— —— 20% 10% —— —— —— —— —— —— 20% 10%
Toughner (commercially available) —— 5% 10% 20% 5% 10% 10% —— 5% 10% 15% 20%
Other auxiliary agent (commercially available) 0.1% 1% 1% 1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 0.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.5% 5.0%
Fiber point 1 —— —— —— —— —— —— 5.0% 0.1% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4% 2.0%
Fiber point 2 —— —— —— —— 1.0% —— —— —— —— —— —— ——
Fiber point 3 —— —— —— —— —— 0.6% —— —— —— —— —— ——
Glossiness 5.7 4.6 4.2 4.0 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9
Imitative flocking effect Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing Poor Poor Poor Good Good Good Good Good
Plastic sense By force By force By force By force A little less than A little less than By force A little less than A little less than A little less than A little less than A little less than
From the result of table 1 comparative example 1-4, the polypropene composition glossiness of not adding fiber point is higher, and without imitative flocking effect, its plastic sense is stronger; In comparative example 5, add the fiber point that particle diameter is less, its imitative flocking effect is poor, and the sordid sensation of people is given on surface; The particle diameter of the fiber point adding in comparative example 6 is greater than 5mm, comparatively difficulty of its processing, and man-made fiber major part is cut off, and the screw rod that easily weares and teares; In comparative example 7, add the fiber point of high level, it becomes whole material all coloring the color of man-made fiber, and plastic sense strengthens on the contrary.Can be found out by embodiment 1-5, the polypropene composition glossiness of adding a small amount of fiber point with certain length-to-diameter ratio is low, and imitative flocking effect is obvious, effectively reduces the plastic sense of material, is applicable to being applied to the inside gadget such as automobile stand column, door-plate.

Claims (8)

1. low gloss, an imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, comprises following component:
Acrylic resin 43-99.8%
Mineral powder 0-30%
Toughner 0-20%
Fiber point 0.1-2%
Auxiliary agent 0.1-5%
Wherein, described fiber point is the man-made fiber of a kind of length-to-diameter ratio >10:1, and its length is 1mm-5mm.
2. low gloss according to claim 1, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, is characterized in that: the main component of described man-made fiber is Mierocrystalline cellulose, have black, red, indigo plant, green, Huang, brown multiple color, length-to-diameter ratio >=20:1, length is 2mm-4mm.
3. low gloss according to claim 1, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, it is characterized in that: described acrylic resin is one or more in homo-polypropylene or Co-polypropylene, its melting index is 230 DEG C at probe temperature, and load is under 2.16kg condition, to be 5 ~ 50g/10min.
4. low gloss according to claim 1, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, is characterized in that: described mineral powder is one or both mixture of talcum powder or calcium carbonate, and it exceedes 95% size distribution at 0.5-5 μ m.
5. low gloss according to claim 1, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, it is characterized in that: described toughner is elastomerics, be selected from one or more in ethene-hexene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-octene terpolymer, hydrogenation of ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
6. low gloss according to claim 1, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is one or more in oxidation inhibitor, molecular weight regulator, photostabilizer, oxidation inhibitor or static inhibitor.
7. the preparation method of the low gloss described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, imitative flocking effect polypropene composition, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Acrylic resin, mineral powder, toughner, fiber point, auxiliary agent are weighed in proportion, first put into super mixer mixing 2-5 minute, and then put into twin screw extruder, and temperature is controlled at: 200 DEG C~215 DEG C, and extruding pelletization and get final product under 450 revs/min of conditions of screw speed.
8. the low gloss described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, the application of imitative flocking effect polypropene composition in automotive upholstery.
CN201410331544.6A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Low-gloss polypropylene composition with imitation flocking effect as well as preparation method and application of composition Pending CN104109287A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105906940A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-31 中山大学惠州研究院 Marble or wood 3D printing plastic and preparation method thereof
CN108102223A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, imitative flocking effect PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108178871A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low-density, high-performance, imitative flocking effect PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109517278A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-26 金发科技股份有限公司 A kind of PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109679226A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-26 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low gloss, low smell, seamless gasbag instrument board PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110922708A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 上海日之升科技有限公司 Matte environment-friendly flexible touch PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112480544A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 天津金发新材料有限公司 Low-gloss, good-appearance and flocking-simulated gray glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material
CN112552601A (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-26 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Polypropylene composite material suitable for automotive interior parts and preparation method thereof
CN112679856A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 Low-density, low-gloss and high-performance environment-friendly modified polypropylene material for automotive interior and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050023929A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 한일이화주식회사 Injection molding articles for automobile interior
CN102086284A (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-06-08 现代自动车株式会社 Polypropylene resin composition for creating fabric texture
CN103756130A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Polypropylene composite material for automobile hard plastic instrument panel and preparation method for polypropylene composite material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050023929A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 한일이화주식회사 Injection molding articles for automobile interior
CN102086284A (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-06-08 现代自动车株式会社 Polypropylene resin composition for creating fabric texture
CN103756130A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Polypropylene composite material for automobile hard plastic instrument panel and preparation method for polypropylene composite material

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105906940A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-31 中山大学惠州研究院 Marble or wood 3D printing plastic and preparation method thereof
CN108102223A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, imitative flocking effect PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108178871A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low-density, high-performance, imitative flocking effect PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109517278A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-26 金发科技股份有限公司 A kind of PP composite material and preparation method thereof
WO2020108206A1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 金发科技股份有限公司 Polypropylene composite material and preparation method therfor
CN109679226A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-26 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of low gloss, low smell, seamless gasbag instrument board PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112552601A (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-26 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Polypropylene composite material suitable for automotive interior parts and preparation method thereof
CN110922708A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 上海日之升科技有限公司 Matte environment-friendly flexible touch PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112480544A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 天津金发新材料有限公司 Low-gloss, good-appearance and flocking-simulated gray glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material
CN112679856A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 Low-density, low-gloss and high-performance environment-friendly modified polypropylene material for automotive interior and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141022