A kind of preparation method of anatase crystal titanium dioxide
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of specific surface area and the preparation method of the controlled anatase crystal titanium dioxide of crystal particle diameter size.
Two, background technology:
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) it is one of the main harmful substance of atmosphere pollution.Since the nineties in 20th century, China is along with the increase of economic sustained and rapid development and energy-consuming, annual NOxDischarge capacity constantly rises.NOxPollutant emission problem caused the great attention of government, current country to require building, extend and newly-built fired power generating unit to be listed denitrating system in construction plan in.
SCR (SelectiveCatalyticReduction, SCR) method has denitration efficiency height, the feature that side effect is less, it has also become home and abroad station and the most ripe mainstream technology of Industrial Stoves denitration.The industrial SCR catalyst obtaining large-scale application at present is mainly load at Detitanium-ore-type TiO2V on carrier2O5-WO3/TiO2And V2O5-MoO3/TiO2Catalyst.V2O5-WO3/TiO2Or V2O5-MoO3/TiO2Catalyst is in the practical application of denitration of boiler smoke, suitable geometry must be manufactured, make it have sufficiently large surface area while keeping compared with high abrasion resistance strength and mechanical strength, so could meet the requirement to SCR catalyst activity and life-span of the denitration engineer applied.This is to the major part TiO in SCR catalyst particularly catalyst2Tool has high requirements, and has both required TiO2For anatase crystal, it is also desirable to have bigger specific surface area and suitable crystal particle diameter size.Its TiO of manufacturer of domestic most SCR catalyst2Powder body relies primarily on import.Therefore the TiO that SCR catalyst requires is met2Be prepared by SCR catalyst technology emphasis and a difficult point of powder body.
The TiO bigger in order to prepare specific surface area2Powder body, tungstenic solution is mixed by Chinese invention patent CN101757907A with metatitanic acid slurry, and spray drying directly prepares powder body, and the metatitanic acid powder surface so obtained has been coated with tungsten compound equably, in follow-up roasting process, tungsten can stop TiO effectively2The carrying out of crystallization, thus obtaining bigger surface area.Chinese invention patent CN101318697A adds organic surface active agent when modulating metatitanic acid slurry in system, changes the physical arrangement of metatitanic acid, obtains the TiO of high-specific surface area after super-dry, calcining2.And can control for SCR catalyst TiO at present2The method of crystal particle diameter size, particularly to effectively control TiO simultaneously2Specific surface area and the method for crystal particle diameter size be rarely reported.
The present invention wet metatitanic acid from the Production By Sulfuric Acid Process technique of the current main flow of China, can control TiO respectively by adjusting heat treated condition2Specific surface area and crystal particle diameter size, this TiO2It is suitable for preparing denitrifying catalyst with selective catalytic reduction.This method has raw material and is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, and need not introduce the feature of other materials in preparation process.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of specific surface area and the controlled anatase crystal TiO of crystal particle diameter size2Preparation method.
The method have the characteristics that the wet metatitanic acid from the Production By Sulfuric Acid Process technique of the current main flow of China, by dry, many one-step bakings, select still air, moving air, flowing nitrogen time simultaneously as needed in roasting, moving air carries steam or flowing nitrogen carries the different atmospheres such as steam and adjusts and control target TiO2Specific surface area and crystal particle diameter size.The TiO that this method prepares2It is suitable for preparing denitrifying catalyst with selective catalytic reduction.Additionally also having raw material to be easy to get, method is simple, the advantage that need not introduce other materials in preparation process.
Anatase crystal TiO is set forth below2Preparation method.
With Production By Sulfuric Acid Process TiO2Wet metatitanic acid in technique is raw material, dry complete at 100-200 DEG C, obtains dry metatitanic acid.Putting in Muffle furnace by dry metatitanic acid, temperature programming to 250-400 DEG C, roasting was product A after 1-10 hour.Putting in Muffle furnace by product A, temperature programming to 300-700 DEG C, roasting was product B after 1-10 hour, and product B is the TiO of anatase crystal2.Carry out under a kind of atmosphere that roasting process can select still air, moving air, flowing nitrogen, moving air to carry steam or flowing nitrogen carries in steam.During water flowing steam, allow air or nitrogen by temperature be 30-95 DEG C between distilled water.
It is an advantage of the current invention that raw material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, need not introduce other materials, just can control target TiO respectively by adjusting heat treated condition in preparation process2Specific surface area and crystal particle diameter size, production has enough motilities and controllability, the TiO obtained2It is suitable for preparing denitrifying catalyst with selective catalytic reduction.
Four, detailed description of the invention:
The following examples are for being specifically described the present invention.Embodiment is not intended to the usage range of the present invention and is limited in the condition of embodiment narration.TiO in embodiment2Sample passes through N2Absorption representation, according to BET method calculated specific surface area;Characterized by powder X-ray RD diffraction, calculate TiO according to Scherrer formula2Crystal particle diameter size.
Embodiment 1
With Production By Sulfuric Acid Process TiO2Wet metatitanic acid in technique is raw material, and 120 DEG C dry 24 hours, obtain dry metatitanic acid.Putting in Muffle furnace by dry metatitanic acid, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 300 DEG C of roastings 4 hours, obtains product A.Product A is put into 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C of roastings 4 hours, obtain the TiO of anatase crystal2。
Embodiment 2
With Production By Sulfuric Acid Process TiO2Wet metatitanic acid in technique is raw material, and 120 DEG C dry 24 hours, obtain dry metatitanic acid.Putting in Muffle furnace by dry metatitanic acid, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 300 DEG C of roastings 4 hours, obtains product A.Product A is put into 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 550 DEG C of roastings 1 hour, obtain the TiO of anatase crystal2。
Embodiment 3
With Production By Sulfuric Acid Process TiO2Wet metatitanic acid in technique is raw material, and 120 DEG C dry 24 hours, obtain dry metatitanic acid.Putting in Muffle furnace by dry metatitanic acid, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 300 DEG C of roastings 4 hours, obtains product A.Product A is put into 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 600 DEG C of roastings 1 hour, obtain the TiO of anatase crystal2。
Embodiment 4
With Production By Sulfuric Acid Process TiO2Wet metatitanic acid in technique is raw material, and 120 DEG C dry 24 hours, obtain dry metatitanic acid.Putting in tube furnace by dry metatitanic acid, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 250 DEG C of roastings 4 hours, obtains product A.Product A is put into 15 DEG C/min in tube furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C, and blowing air carries the steam of 80 DEG C by sample, roasting 4 hours, obtains the TiO of anatase crystal2。
From table 1, can effectively control TiO respectively by the heat treatment condition and atmosphere changing metatitanic acid2Specific surface area and TiO2Crystal particle diameter size.
Table 1TiO2Physical data