CN104108041A - Pneumatic system for stand type machining center - Google Patents
Pneumatic system for stand type machining center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104108041A CN104108041A CN201410281221.0A CN201410281221A CN104108041A CN 104108041 A CN104108041 A CN 104108041A CN 201410281221 A CN201410281221 A CN 201410281221A CN 104108041 A CN104108041 A CN 104108041A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- tool magazine
- valve
- way
- successively
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/16—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0807—Manifolds
- F15B13/0817—Multiblock manifolds
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic system for a stand type machining center. The pneumatic system is characterized in that seven control loops of an air cooling loop, a disc type tool magazine control loop, a mechanical arm tool magazine control loop, a tool loosening cylinder loop, a rotary table tightening-loosening loop, a main shaft center air blowing loop and an oil-gas lubrication loop are included. The shortcoming that in the prior art, the achieved function of a pneumatic system arranged on a stand type machining center is single is overcome. The pneumatic system which comprises the seven control loops of the air cooling loop, the disc type tool magazine control loop, the mechanical arm tool magazine control loop, the tool loosening cylinder loop, the rotary table tightening-loosening loop, the main shaft center air blowing loop and the oil-gas lubrication loop is provided, and a user can select the control loops according to needs to achieve various functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical machining centre, particularly a kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre.
Background technology
Machining center is a kind of supermatic multifunctional numerical control machine with tool magazine and automatic tool changer.Vertical machining centre refers to main-shaft axis and the vertically disposed machining center of workbench, is mainly applicable to process plate class, dish class, mould and compact shell class complex parts.Vertical machining centre can complete milling, boring, drilling, tapping and by operations such as screw cuttings, compare with corresponding horizontal Machining centers, and simple in structure, floor space is less, and price is lower, is therefore widely used.During vertical machining centre tool changing, the upset of manipulator tool magazine or the advance and retreat of tool magazine are controlled with transmission and are completed by pneumatic system, the pneumatic system that therefore existing vertical machining centre is equipped with substantially only comprises the loop of realizing the upset of manipulator tool magazine or the advance and retreat function of tool magazine, cannot meet other demands of user.For meeting the requirement of user to other functions, the invention provides a kind of pneumatic system of the vertical machining centre that comprises many control loops.
Summary of the invention
For solving the single shortcoming of pneumatic system practical function that in prior art, vertical machining centre is equipped with, the invention provides a kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre, it comprises air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable and tightens and unclamp loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, 7, oil-air lubrication loop control loop, and user can match above control loop as required to realize several functions.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre, it is characterized in that, it comprises that air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable tighten and unclamps loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, oil-air lubrication loop: air cooling loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), air cooling shower nozzle (13), between described ventilation rifle (11) and air cooling shower nozzle (13), is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve A(12); Disc tool magazine control loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position three way magnetic valve B(23 successively), two-position-five-way solenoid valve B(24), disc tool magazine cylinder (27), described two-position-five-way solenoid valve B(24) and disc tool magazine cylinder (27) between be disposed with two-position (25) and one-way throttle valve B(26); Manipulator tool magazine control loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), pressure-sensitive switch (33), two-position-five-way solenoid valve C(34 successively), manipulator tool magazine turns over cutter cylinder (37), described two-position five-way electro hydraulic valve C(34) and manipulator tool magazine turn between cutter cylinder (37) be disposed with one-way throttle valve C(35) and bi-bit bi-pass one-way throttle valve (36); Pine cutter cylinder loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position-five-way solenoid valve D(43 successively), loose cutter cylinder (44); Turntable tightens and unclamps loop element and comprise successively ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position-five-way solenoid valve E(53), unclamp/stop tight control cylinder (54); Alignment of shafts air blowing loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), filtering pressure reducing valve (62), alignment of shafts taper hole (65) successively, between described filtering pressure reducing valve (62) and alignment of shafts taper hole (65), is disposed with two-position three way magnetic valve F(63) and one-way throttle valve F(64); Oil-air lubrication loop original paper comprises ventilation rifle (11), filtering pressure reducing valve (62), main shaft gas curtain (73) successively.
In sum, with respect to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the invention solves the single shortcoming of pneumatic system practical function that in prior art, vertical machining centre is equipped with, provide to comprise air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable and tighten the pneumatic system of unclamping loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, 7 control loops in oil-air lubrication loop, user can match above control loop as required to realize several functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the pneumatic system structural representation the present invention relates to.
Numerical reference described in Fig. 1 is expressed as: 11, ventilation rifle; 12, two-position three way magnetic valve A; 13, air cooling shower nozzle; 22, pneumatic bigeminy part; 23, two-position three way magnetic valve B; 24, two-position-five-way solenoid valve B; 25, two-position; 26, one-way throttle valve B; 27, disc tool magazine cylinder; 33, pressure-sensitive switch; 34, two-position five-way electro hydraulic valve C; 35, one-way throttle valve C; 36, bi-bit bi-pass one-way throttle valve; 37, manipulator tool magazine turns over cutter cylinder; 43, two-position-five-way solenoid valve D; 44, loose cutter cylinder; 53, two-position-five-way solenoid valve E; 54, unclamp/stop tight control cylinder; 62, filtering pressure reducing valve; 63, two-position three way magnetic valve F; 64, one-way throttle valve F; 65, alignment of shafts taper hole; 73 main shaft gas curtains.
1., air cooling loop numerical reference described in Fig. 1 is expressed as:; 2., disc tool magazine control loop; 3., manipulator tool magazine control loop; 4., loose cutter cylinder loop; 5., turntable tightens and unclamps loop; 6., alignment of shafts air blowing loop; 7. oil-air lubrication loop.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre, it comprises that air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable tighten and unclamps loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, oil-air lubrication loop: air cooling loop element comprises ventilation rifle 11, air cooling shower nozzle 13, between described ventilation rifle 11 and air cooling shower nozzle 13, is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve A12; Disc tool magazine control loop element comprises ventilation rifle 11, pneumatic bigeminy part 22, two-position three way magnetic valve B23, two-position-five-way solenoid valve B24, disc tool magazine cylinder 27 successively, is disposed with two-position 25 and one-way throttle valve B26 between described two-position-five-way solenoid valve B24 and disc tool magazine cylinder 27; Manipulator tool magazine control loop element comprises that ventilation rifle 11, pneumatic bigeminy part 22, pressure-sensitive switch 33, two-position-five-way solenoid valve C34, manipulator tool magazine turn over cutter cylinder 37 successively, and described two-position five-way electro hydraulic valve C34 and manipulator tool magazine turn over and between cutter cylinder 37, be disposed with one-way throttle valve C35 and bi-bit bi-pass one-way throttle valve 36; Pine cutter cylinder loop element comprises ventilation rifle 11, pneumatic bigeminy part 22, two-position-five-way solenoid valve D43, loose cutter cylinder 44 successively; Turntable tighten unclamp loop element comprise successively ventilation rifle 11, pneumatic bigeminy part 22, two-position-five-way solenoid valve E53, unclamp/stop tight control cylinder 54; Alignment of shafts air blowing loop element comprises ventilation rifle 11, filtering pressure reducing valve 62, alignment of shafts taper hole 65 successively, is disposed with two-position three way magnetic valve F63 and one-way throttle valve F64 between described filtering pressure reducing valve 62 and alignment of shafts taper hole 65; Oil-air lubrication loop original paper comprises ventilation rifle 11, filtering pressure reducing valve 62, main shaft gas curtain 73 successively.
The invention solves the single shortcoming of pneumatic system practical function that in prior art, vertical machining centre is equipped with, provide to comprise air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable and tighten the pneumatic system of unclamping loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, 7 control loops in oil-air lubrication loop, user can match above control loop as required to realize several functions.
Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above example is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, finiteness due to literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, retouching or variation, also above-mentioned technical characterictic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or without improving, the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the pneumatic system for vertical machining centre, it is characterized in that, it comprises that air cooling loop, disc tool magazine control loop, manipulator tool magazine control loop, loose cutter cylinder loop, turntable tighten and unclamps loop, alignment of shafts air blowing loop, oil-air lubrication loop: air cooling loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), air cooling shower nozzle (13), between described ventilation rifle (11) and air cooling shower nozzle (13), is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve A(12); Disc tool magazine control loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position three way magnetic valve B(23 successively), two-position-five-way solenoid valve B(24), disc tool magazine cylinder (27), described two-position-five-way solenoid valve B(24) and disc tool magazine cylinder (27) between be disposed with two-position (25) and one-way throttle valve B(26); Manipulator tool magazine control loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), pressure-sensitive switch (33), two-position-five-way solenoid valve C(34 successively), manipulator tool magazine turns over cutter cylinder (37), described two-position five-way electro hydraulic valve C(34) and manipulator tool magazine turn between cutter cylinder (37) be disposed with one-way throttle valve C(35) and bi-bit bi-pass one-way throttle valve (36); Pine cutter cylinder loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position-five-way solenoid valve D(43 successively), loose cutter cylinder (44); Turntable tightens and unclamps loop element and comprise successively ventilation rifle (11), pneumatic bigeminy part (22), two-position-five-way solenoid valve E(53), unclamp/stop tight control cylinder (54); Alignment of shafts air blowing loop element comprises ventilation rifle (11), filtering pressure reducing valve (62), alignment of shafts taper hole (65) successively, between described filtering pressure reducing valve (62) and alignment of shafts taper hole (65), is disposed with two-position three way magnetic valve F(63) and one-way throttle valve F(64); Oil-air lubrication loop original paper comprises ventilation rifle (11), filtering pressure reducing valve (62), main shaft gas curtain (73) successively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410281221.0A CN104108041B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410281221.0A CN104108041B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of pneumatic system for vertical machining centre |
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CN104108041A true CN104108041A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CN104108041B CN104108041B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2056258C1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-03-20 | Краснодарское специальное конструкторское бюро автоматических линий и металлорежущих станков | Strip cutting machine |
US20070283802A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-12-13 | Per-Ake Wahlberg | Pneumatic System with One or More Piston-Cylinder Arrangements |
CN203357111U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-25 | 宝鸡市龙腾机械制造有限公司 | Braking system used for achieving C-axis two-way braking in numerically-controlled machine tool |
CN203557110U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 漳州市钜钢精密机械有限公司 | Gas circuit centralized control device of numerical control machine |
CN203900976U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-29 | 益阳市朝阳宇星精密机械加工厂 | Pneumatic system for vertical machining center |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410281221.0A patent/CN104108041B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2056258C1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-03-20 | Краснодарское специальное конструкторское бюро автоматических линий и металлорежущих станков | Strip cutting machine |
US20070283802A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-12-13 | Per-Ake Wahlberg | Pneumatic System with One or More Piston-Cylinder Arrangements |
CN203357111U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-25 | 宝鸡市龙腾机械制造有限公司 | Braking system used for achieving C-axis two-way braking in numerically-controlled machine tool |
CN203557110U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 漳州市钜钢精密机械有限公司 | Gas circuit centralized control device of numerical control machine |
CN203900976U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-29 | 益阳市朝阳宇星精密机械加工厂 | Pneumatic system for vertical machining center |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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王娜 等: "铝塑型材锯铣加工中心锯切机的气动系统设计", 《液压与气动》 * |
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CN104108041B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190614 Address after: 224221 Anfeng Industrial Concentration Zone, Annan Industrial Park, Dongtai City, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Komat Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 413000 Tool Factory in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: YIYANG CHAOYANG YUXING PRECISION MACHINERY PROCESSING FACTORY |