Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention target BS carries out CoMP transmission according to the CSI from the subscriber equipment of other base stations for this subscriber equipment.Because the CSI of this subscriber equipment sending according to the base station of the management user device of receiving selects and link circuit self-adapting pre-coding matrix, the CSI of the subscriber equipment of receiving is only through a backhaul.And target BS is selected and link circuit self-adapting pre-coding matrix according to the information of CCN in background technology, the information of CCN is that the CSI that reports according to other base stations determines, like this pre-coding matrix is selected and the information of link circuit self-adapting through two backhaul.The embodiment of the present invention is compared background technology, has reduced the time delay of the information to pre-coding matrix selection and link circuit self-adapting, has reduced the impact of the accuracy on pre-coding matrix selection, link circuit self-adapting, has improved CoMP transmission performance
As shown in Figure 2, the method that embodiment of the present invention target BS carries out CoMP transmission comprises the following steps:
Step 201, target BS receive the CSI of the subscriber equipment by other BTS managements of other base stations transmissions;
Step 202, target BS are in the time that needs carry out CoMP transmission for subscriber equipment, and the CSI of this subscriber equipment sending according to the base station of the management user device of receiving is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Wherein, when target BS is determined CSI at needs, can be assumed to be user device configuration for different transmission and measure the information needing, the information that subscriber equipment needs according to allocating and measuring measures CSI or the information for definite CSI, and reports target BS.Target BS just obtains each transmission and supposes corresponding CSI like this.
In embodiments of the present invention, target BS is served as reasons the subscriber equipment of other BTS managements while carrying out CoMP transmission, and this target BS is cooperative base station for the subscriber equipment of other BTS managements;
Target BS is that while carrying out CoMP transmission by the subscriber equipment of self-management, this target BS is serving BS for the subscriber equipment of self-management.
Because cooperative base station need to be supposed corresponding CSI according to the selected transmission of CCN, for subscriber equipment carries out cooperation transmission.The CSI here include but not limited in following message partly or entirely: pre-coding matrix, CQI and MCS information.So transmission hypothesis corresponding to subscriber equipment that can be collaborative known in the each base station of needs.
Wherein, target BS, receiving according to the schedule information from CCN of receiving, determines whether to carry out CoMP transmission for described subscriber equipment.Carry out after CoMP transmission being defined as described subscriber equipment, the CSI of this subscriber equipment of receiving according to the last time to pre-coding matrix select, link circuit self-adapting, compare that background technology is selected pre-coding matrix and the information of link circuit self-adapting through a backhaul, shortened time delay.
Target BS is carrying out as serving BS CoMP when transmission, according to the CSI of definite subscriber equipment of the last time to pre-coding matrix select, link circuit self-adapting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can be base station configuration transmission Assumption set, the corresponding transmission Assumption set of each subscriber equipment.
Wherein, transmission Assumption set comprises multiple transmission hypothesis, each transmission hypothesis comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, signal condition information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission (to comprise the base station of management user device, it is serving BS, and the cooperative base station of this subscriber equipment) whether send separately the information of useful signal to this subscriber equipment, disturbance state information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission (to comprise the base station of management user device, it is serving BS, and the cooperative base station of this subscriber equipment) whether the transmission of this subscriber equipment is produced to the information of disturbing separately.
If disturbance state information represents a cooperative base station and do not produce interference, mean that this base station may for useful signal transfer point or have carried out mourning in silence in this base station or cooperation precoding has been carried out in this base station.
With two examples, transmission Assumption set is described below.
Table 1 has provided the transmission hypothesis agreement example of a subscriber equipment that comprises 2 base stations (serving BS BS1, cooperative base station BS2) in transmission Assumption set.Table 2 has provided the transmission hypothesis agreement example of a subscriber equipment that comprises 3 base stations (serving BS BS1, cooperative base station BS2, cooperative base station BS3) in measuring assembly.In the disturbance state information of table 1 and table 2, " On " represents to have produced interference, and " Off " represents not produce interference.
Table 1. transmits Assumption set and comprises two base stations:
Table 2. transmits Assumption set and comprises three base stations:
In force, transmission Assumption set can be set subscriber equipment and corresponding transmission Assumption set in agreement; Also can be by transmitting between each equipment.Such as base station can be transferred to the transmission Assumption set of the subscriber equipment of self-management and corresponding customer equipment identification CCN and other base stations, target BS sends the customer equipment identification of the subscriber equipment of transmission Assumption set that the subscriber equipment of self-management is corresponding and self-management to the cooperative base station of the subscriber equipment of self-management and/or CCN; Also can the transmission Assumption set of the subscriber equipment of self-management and corresponding customer equipment identification can be transferred to CCN by base station, be transferred to other base stations by CCN; Can also the transmission Assumption set of each subscriber equipment and corresponding customer equipment identification be transferred to each base station by CCN.
The corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set just can be determined in each base station after obtaining transmitting Assumption set.
Preferably, before step 202, can further include:
Target BS, according to transmission Assumption set and the customer equipment identification from other base stations or CCN received, is determined the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set.
Wherein, subscriber equipment reports after CSI to target BS, and target BS receives the CSI of this subscriber equipment, CSI and transmission hypothesis mark corresponding to this CSI can be notified to other base stations and CCN.
Concrete, target BS sends to the transmission hypothesis mark of transmission hypothesis corresponding to the CSI of the subscriber equipment of self-management and this CSI the cooperative base station of the subscriber equipment of self-management.
If that user equipment to report is CSI, the transmission hypothesis that the subscriber equipment that the transmission that CSI is corresponding is assumed to be target BS configuration self-management adopts while measuring this CSI;
If user equipment to report is the information for determining CSI, the transmission that CSI is corresponding supposes that signal and the disturbed condition corresponding with CSI are identical.
In force, target BS judges according to the CSI of subscriber equipment the transmission hypothesis that this subscriber equipment can be supported.For example, measuring assembly comprises a subscriber equipment supporting 2 transfer points, reported 2 CSI, the corresponding transmission hypothesis of one of them CSI BS1 is transfer point, and BS2 is noise spot, it is transfer point that the corresponding transmission of another CSI is assumed to be BS2, BS1 does not disturb, and according to table 1, target BS is judged the corresponding transmission hypothesis 3 of the CSI of this subscriber equipment, that is to say, target BS is supposed corresponding CSI using this CSI as the transmission of this subscriber equipment support.
The effect of the transmission Assumption set in the embodiment of the present invention is the mapping relations that (or also comprising CCN) sets up transmission hypothesis and sequence number between all cooperative base station.The CSI that facilitates cooperative base station to receive serving BS transmission judges corresponding which the transmission hypothesis of this CSI.Cooperative base station need to be used the situation of CSI that serving BS sends, and only to have dispatched this cooperative base station at CCN be user device transmissions signal, that is to say when cooperative base station is used certain CSI it must is as transmission point signal time, those only corresponding with service base station be not need notice to cooperative base station as the CSI of transfer point, the transmission hypothesis of these CSI just there is no need in transmission Assumption set.
Transmission corresponding to above-mentioned definite CSI hypothesis is for a scheduling resource, needs in force target BS need to determine that the transmission of this subscriber equipment support on each scheduling resource supposes corresponding CSI.
The CSI of each resource and schedule information can identical also can be different.Transmission Assumption set for same subscriber equipment is identical in each resource.
Target BS is transferred to corresponding cooperative base station or CCN (" corresponding cooperative base station " at least comprises that disturbance state information and signal condition information are indicated as the base station of transfer point) CSI and transmission hypothesis mark here by backhaul.Target BS can send CSI together with transmission hypothesis mark, such as passing through dedicated signaling, the transmissions such as broadcast; Also can send respectively.
Preferably, before step 202, can further include:
For a subscriber equipment of other BTS management, target BS, according to transmission Assumption set and the customer equipment identification from other base stations or CCN received, is determined the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set.
For a subscriber equipment of target BS management, if determined the transmission Assumption set of subscriber equipment by CCN, target BS, according to transmission Assumption set and the customer equipment identification from CCN received, is determined the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set; If determined the transmission Assumption set of subscriber equipment by target BS, target BS self just can directly be determined the corresponding relation of transmission Assumption set and customer equipment identification.
In step 201, target BS receives each transmission hypothesis mark and the corresponding CSI of each subscriber equipment of other base station notices, read and record the information comprising in CSI, cover the information corresponding to identical traffic hypothesis mark of the same user device of current record simultaneously.
Concrete, for a subscriber equipment of other BTS management, the CSI that target BS sends according to other base stations of receiving and transmission hypothesis mark, determine the corresponding relation that transmits hypothesis mark and CSI;
For a subscriber equipment of target BS management, target BS, according to the corresponding relation of CSI and transmission hypothesis, is determined the corresponding relation of transmission hypothesis mark and CSI.Because the corresponding relation target BS of CSI and transmission hypothesis just can be known after definite CSI, so can directly determine the corresponding relation of transmission hypothesis mark and CSI.
In step 202, target BS is searched the CSI of the correspondence transmission hypothesis mark of this target BS record on each scheduling resource according to the schedule information of CCN notice, and this CSI is defined as to the transformation parameter on each scheduling resource, for subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Concrete, target BS, according to the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set, is determined transmission Assumption set corresponding to the customer equipment identification from the schedule information of CCN of receiving;
The transmission hypothesis mark that target BS is supposed according to the transmission in definite transmission Assumption set and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine that the transmission hypothesis from the schedule information of CCN of receiving identifies corresponding CSI; Or determine signal condition information and disturbance state information according to what receive from the transmission Base Station Identification in the schedule information of CCN and/or interference base station mark, from transmission Assumption set corresponding to customer equipment identification, determine the transmission hypothesis that comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, according to the transmission hypothesis mark of transmission hypothesis and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine CSI corresponding to transmission hypothesis;
Target BS is according to definite CSI, on the scheduling resource of schedule information instruction for subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Wherein, schedule information except comprising the information in foregoing, can also include but not limited in following message partly or entirely:
Sequence number of certain resource etc. in the size of the sequence number (as PRB (Physical Resource Block) sequence number) of all resources of dispatching, the Resource Block of being dispatched, the Resource Block of being dispatched.
In force, on a scheduling resource, CCN has dispatched the CoMP transmission of a CoMP subscriber equipment in cooperation set to this cooperative base station, CCN can transmit corresponding transmission hypothesis mark this customer equipment identification and this CoMP and be transferred to this cooperative base station, or this customer equipment identification and transmission identification of base stations and/or interference base station identification are transferred to this cooperative base station;
Accordingly, for a scheduling resource, if target BS is received the schedule information that comprises customer equipment identification and transmission hypothesis mark of CCN notice, determine transmission Assumption set corresponding to customer equipment identification in schedule information, and determine in transmission Assumption set and suppose to identify CSI corresponding to identical transmission hypothesis mark with the transmission in the schedule information of receiving, this CSI is defined as to the transformation parameter on each scheduling resource, for subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Taking table 1 as example, CCN is placed in schedule information by transmission hypothesis 3 and customer equipment identification and notifies to target BS, target BS is first determined transmission Assumption set according to customer equipment identification, i.e. table 1, then according to the transmission hypothesis mark of the transmission hypothesis in this transmission Assumption set and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine that transmission in schedule information supposes the CSI of 3 correspondences.
Accordingly, for a scheduling resource, if target BS is received the schedule information that comprises customer equipment identification and transmission Base Station Identification and/or interference base station mark of CCN notice, determine signal condition information and disturbance state information according to what receive from the transmission Base Station Identification in the schedule information of CCN and/or interference base station mark, and transmission Assumption set corresponding to customer equipment identification in definite schedule information, then from transmission Assumption set corresponding to customer equipment identification, determine the transmission hypothesis that comprises definite signal condition information and disturbance state information, and according to the transmission hypothesis mark of transmission hypothesis and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine CSI corresponding to transmission hypothesis, and using definite CSI the transformation parameter on each scheduling resource, for subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Taking table 1 as example, according to receive determine signal condition information and disturbance state information from the transmission Base Station Identification in the schedule information of CCN and/or interference base station mark time, if receive transmission Base Station Identification, can determine other base stations except base station corresponding to transmission Base Station Identification do not participate in transmission or, mourn in silence in other base station except the transmission base station showing, and can preset for disturbance state information, does not all disturb all base stations or there is interference all base stations;
If receive interference base station mark, determine that other base stations except interference base station identifies corresponding base station are not all disturbed, the base station acquiescence of the interference base station mark of receiving determines that this base station is unique signal transmission base station of subscriber equipment;
If receive transmission Base Station Identification and interference base station mark, determine that transmitting base station corresponding to Base Station Identification transmits, interference base station identifies corresponding base station interference.
Taking table 1 as example, CCN is placed in schedule information by transmission Base Station Identification BS2 and sends to target BS, just determine there is no interference base station mark, and other base stations is non-transmission base station if target BS is only received transmission Base Station Identification.
Target BS is first determined transmission Assumption set according to the customer equipment identification that is placed in schedule information, i.e. table 1, then be non-transmission base station according to transmitting Base Station Identification BS2, there is no interference base station mark and other base stations, just can determine that transmission hypothesis is designated 3, then according to the transmission hypothesis mark of the transmission hypothesis in this transmission Assumption set and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine the CSI of transmission hypothesis 3 correspondences.
With an example, the solution of the present invention is described below.
Suppose: in system, have 2 base stations to carry out cooperation transmission: respectively there are 2 subscriber equipmenies base station 1, base station, 2,2 of base stations 1 time, base station UE1 (CoMP subscriber equipment, measuring assembly comprises base station 1 and base station 2), UE2; 2 times, base station UE3, UE4.
There is 1 scheduling resource above-mentioned 2 base stations:
Base station 1 to base station 2, the transmission Assumption set of CCN notice UE1, such as the content of table 1, for UE1, in table 1, BS1 represents base station 1, BS2 represents base station 2.
All user equipment to report CSI, each base station is transferred to CCN by backhaul the CSI of each subscriber equipment; Wherein the CSI of UE1 comprises the CSI of transmission hypothesis 3 in support matrix 1 in reporting.
Base station 1 determines that the transmission of UE1 supposes the mark of the mark of CSI, the UE1 of 3 correspondences, transmission hypothesis 3, and these information are notified together to base station 2, and the CSI of 3 correspondences is supposed in the transmission that UE1 is recorded in base station 2.
The transmission hypothesis CSI of 3 correspondences and the mark of UE1 are transferred to CCN by base station 1.Preferably, can also transmit the mark of hypothesis 3.
CCN dispatches according to granularity cycle regular hour according to the information of receiving.Suppose that CCN is 2 base station scheduling users transmission, for base station 1 scheduling is mourned in silence, the unicast of having dispatched UE1 for base station 2;
CCN represents the information of mourning in silence to base station 1 transmission; Transmit the mark of UE1 and the mark of transmission hypothesis 3 to base station 2.
2 base station receiving scheduling information respectively:
Does not transmit according to the silencing information of CCN notice base station 1;
Base station 2, according to customer equipment identification, determines that UE1 is target UE, according to the transmission hypothesis mark of receiving, determines corresponding CSI, and is UE1 transmission data according to CSI.
As shown in Figure 3, the method that CoMP transmission is carried out in embodiment of the present invention CCN indicating target base station comprises the following steps:
The CSI of this subscriber equipment that step 301, CCN send according to the base station of the management user device of receiving, determines the cooperative base station that need to carry out for this subscriber equipment CoMP transmission;
Step 302, CCN notify definite cooperative base station, and the CSI of this subscriber equipment being sent according to the serving BS of receiving by cooperative base station is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Preferably, in step 302, the schedule information of the transmission hypothesis mark that comprises transmission hypothesis corresponding to customer equipment identification and scheduled transmission is sent to definite base station by CCN; Or
CCN will comprise customer equipment identification and send to definite cooperative base station according to the schedule information of the interference base station mark of the transmission Base Station Identification of the definite transmission base station of scheduled transmission and/or interference base station;
Wherein, transmission Assumption set comprises multiple transmission hypothesis, each transmission hypothesis comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, signal condition information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission (to comprise the base station of management user device, it is serving BS, and the cooperative base station of this subscriber equipment) whether send separately the information of useful signal to this subscriber equipment, disturbance state information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission (to comprise the base station of management user device, it is serving BS, and the cooperative base station of this subscriber equipment) whether the transmission of this subscriber equipment is produced to the information of disturbing separately.
Based on same inventive concept, system, target BS and the CCN of a kind of CoMP of carrying out transmission are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the principle that these equipment are dealt with problems is similar to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, therefore the enforcement of these equipment can be referring to the enforcement of method, repeats part and repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 4, the system that the embodiment of the present invention is carried out CoMP transmission comprises: CCN 40 and target BS 41.
CCN 40, for according to the CSI of this subscriber equipment of the base station transmission of the management user device of receiving, determines the cooperative base station that need to carry out for this subscriber equipment CoMP transmission; Notify definite cooperative base station, the CSI of the subscriber equipment being sent according to the base station of the management user device of receiving by cooperative base station is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Target BS 41, for receiving the CSI of the subscriber equipment by other BTS managements that other base stations send; According to the notice of the CCN 40 receiving, in the time that needs carry out CoMP transmission for subscriber equipment, the CSI of this subscriber equipment sending according to the base station of the management user device of receiving is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
As shown in Figure 5, the target BS of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: receiver module 500 and processing module 510.
Receiver module 500, for receiving the CSI of the subscriber equipment by other BTS managements that other base stations send;
Processing module 510, in the time that needs carry out CoMP transmission for subscriber equipment, the CSI of this subscriber equipment sending according to the base station of the management user device of receiving is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Preferably, processing module 510, according to the schedule information from center cooperative node CCN of receiving, determines whether to carry out CoMP transmission for described subscriber equipment.
Preferably, processing module 510 is according to the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set, determine transmission Assumption set corresponding to the customer equipment identification from the schedule information of CCN of receiving, wherein transmit Assumption set and comprise multiple transmission hypothesis, each transmission hypothesis comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, signal condition information is the information that is expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission and whether sends to this subscriber equipment separately useful signal, disturbance state information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission whether the transmission of this subscriber equipment to be produced to the information of disturbing separately, the transmission hypothesis mark of supposing according to the transmission in definite transmission Assumption set and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine that the transmission hypothesis from the schedule information of CCN of receiving identifies corresponding CSI, or determine signal condition information and disturbance state information according to what receive from the transmission Base Station Identification in the schedule information of CCN and/or interference base station mark, from transmission Assumption set corresponding to customer equipment identification, determine the transmission hypothesis that comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, according to the transmission hypothesis mark of transmission hypothesis and the corresponding relation of CSI, determine CSI corresponding to transmission hypothesis, according to definite CSI, on the scheduling resource of schedule information instruction for subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Preferably, processing module 510 is for a subscriber equipment of other BTS management, and the CSI sending according to other base stations of receiving and transmission hypothesis identify, and determine the corresponding relation of transmission hypothesis mark and CSI; For a subscriber equipment of target BS management, according to the corresponding relation of CSI and transmission hypothesis, determine the corresponding relation of transmission hypothesis mark and CSI.
Preferably, processing module 510, for a subscriber equipment of other BTS management, according to transmission Assumption set and the customer equipment identification from other base stations or CCN received, is determined the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set.
Preferably, processing module 510, for a subscriber equipment of target BS management, according to transmission Assumption set and the customer equipment identification from CCN received, is determined the corresponding relation of customer equipment identification and transmission Assumption set.
Preferably, this target BS also comprises: sending module 520.
Sending module 520, sends the CSI of this subscriber equipment for the cooperative base station of the subscriber equipment to self-management.
Preferably, sending module 520 sends to the transmission hypothesis mark of transmission hypothesis corresponding to the CSI of the subscriber equipment of self-management and this CSI the cooperative base station of the subscriber equipment of self-management.
Preferably, sending module 520 sends the customer equipment identification of the subscriber equipment of transmission Assumption set that the subscriber equipment of self-management is corresponding and self-management to the cooperative base station of the subscriber equipment of self-management and/or CCN.
As shown in Figure 6, the CCN of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: determination module 600 and notification module 610.
Determination module 600, for according to the CSI of this subscriber equipment of the base station transmission of the management user device of receiving, determines the cooperative base station that need to carry out for this subscriber equipment CoMP transmission;
Notification module 610, for notifying definite cooperative base station, the CSI of the subscriber equipment being sent according to the base station of the management user device of receiving by cooperative base station is that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission.
Preferably, the schedule information of the transmission hypothesis mark that comprises transmission hypothesis corresponding to customer equipment identification and scheduled transmission is sent to definite cooperative base station by notification module 610; Maybe will comprise customer equipment identification and send to definite cooperative base station according to the schedule information of the interference base station mark of the transmission Base Station Identification of the definite transmission base station of scheduled transmission and/or interference base station;
Wherein transmit Assumption set and comprise multiple transmission hypothesis, each transmission hypothesis comprises signal condition information and disturbance state information, signal condition information is the information that is expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission and whether sends to this subscriber equipment separately useful signal, and disturbance state information is to be expressed as each base station that subscriber equipment carries out CoMP transmission whether the transmission of this subscriber equipment to be produced to the information of disturbing separately.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, completely implement software example or the form in conjunction with the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt the form at one or more upper computer programs of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction that makes to carry out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produces the device for realizing the function of specifying at flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame on computer or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and amendment to these embodiment.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.