CN104102874A - Uniform operation and maintenance method and device for plurality of operating systems of computer - Google Patents

Uniform operation and maintenance method and device for plurality of operating systems of computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104102874A
CN104102874A CN201310126209.8A CN201310126209A CN104102874A CN 104102874 A CN104102874 A CN 104102874A CN 201310126209 A CN201310126209 A CN 201310126209A CN 104102874 A CN104102874 A CN 104102874A
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console
operator
converting unit
instruction
format conversion
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CN104102874B (en
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沙永刚
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TIMESCHINA BEIJING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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TIMESCHINA BEIJING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/50Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
    • G06F21/55Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
    • G06F21/552Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures involving long-term monitoring or reporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a uniform operation and maintenance method and device for a plurality of operating systems of a computer. All the operation of the device is finished between an operation and maintenance operation desk and a host proxy end. The device comprises the host proxy end, a protocol analyzing unit, a file system converting unit, a process system converting unit, a service converting unit, a format converting unit, a code converting unit, a compatibility checking unit and the operation and maintenance operation desk, wherein the host proxy end runs on a host, and is used for executing an operation and maintenance command; the protocol analyzing unit is used for finishing the analysis and interaction of a protocol; the file system converting unit is used for finishing data format conversion during file operation; the process system converting unit is used for finishing data format conversion during process operation; the service converting unit is used for finishing data format conversion during service operation; the format converting unit is used for finishing time data format conversion; the code converting unit is used for finishing language code conversion; the compatibility checking unit is used for checking and converting reserved words, disabled words, formats and file system descriptors of the operating systems; the operation and maintenance operation desk interacts with a user, and is communicated with the host proxy end to finish interaction and result demonstration. By adopting the uniform operation and maintenance method and device, the difficulty and workload in maintenance of a plurality of operating system are lowered effectively, and the stability and reliability are realized.

Description

A kind of computing machine several operation systems is unified O&M method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to main frame O&M technology, relate in particular to unified management and operation maintenance method and the technology of several operation systems.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of informatization, information service system has spreaded all over industry-by-industry.They move incessantly, due to system damage, can not safeguard in time and safeguard that the impact that the improper system-down causing causes is very serious.Therefore the monitoring O&M technology development of infosystem.Due to the basic environment of computerized information service system, to have relative stability higher, and therefore the important content of infosystem O&M is supervise and maintenance for the host computer system of operation several operation systems, operation many services.To the effect that the running status of checkout facility, service, pinpoints the problems, and safeguards in time, guarantees the normal work of service system.
Due to host computer system conventionally have composition member many, the degree of depth relies on the feature of operating system environment, thereby O&M difficulty is large, owing to calculating the development course of science and technology, the information service system of most units has the different product of numerous producers to form, and causes maintenance workload and technical difficulty also to become increasingly complex.But the job platform that order rarely can be safeguarded for the computer host system of different manufacturers, different technologies system, product line.Be all also that some function singlenesses, conformability are poor, insufficiency, there is no some operation and maintenance tools for simple function of unified interface.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of computing machine several operation systems and unify O&M method and device, the all links of monitoring O&M work only need to be at single operation platform, implement once to dispose by optional administrative center, realize the job platform of safeguarding for the computer host system of different manufacturers, different technologies system, product line.This device comprises:
Master agent end, runs on host operating system, for carrying out O&M instruction;
Protocol analysis unit, for completing the parsing carrying on an agreement with mutual between host side and O&M operator's console;
Filesystem conversion unit, changes the data and instruction of file operation, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Process system converting unit, changes the data and instruction of process operation, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Service converting unit, changes the data and instruction of operating system service operations, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Format conversion unit, becomes the general format of O&M operator's console to the Time form transformation of specific operation system;
Code conversion unit, changes process code page, specific operation system code page is converted to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Compliance check unit, carries out biplane examinations and conversion by the reserved word of individual operating system, forbidding word, form, file system descriptor, guarantees the accuracy of unified operation;
O&M operator's console, on installation and O&M computing machine, for user interactions, communicates by letter with master agent end, sends instruction, returns results, and completes displaying;
Scope check, completes login and the United Access Control inspection operating;
Carry out the assemblies such as function, complete instruction, carry out specific works.
The parameters such as operation management center, comprises dispensing unit, all authorities that initialization system uses.
Preferably, file system format conversion will be considered path expression form, pathdepth, character limit, in practice, use Dram to complete conversion, in order to be effective.
Preferably, process format conversion is carried out Unified Expression by considering with the specification of UNIX System V, and incompatible index replaces with "-".
Preferably, in protocol analysis, in order to be effective, all adopt proprietary protocol to complete alternately, do not use standard agreement, the File Transfer Protocol of serious compatibility issue etc., have guaranteed the unification of effect of the present invention.
Preferably, this device can complete these functions at certification and encryption, the concurrent maintenance of multimachine, the concurrent Floor layer Technology of inspecting of multimachine under ensureing: monitoring host computer watch-keeping, monitoring host computer examination view (network, applied topology view) change that management, the controlled host configuration of supervision, process and Service Management, file transfer and management are inspected, controlled host performance real time monitoring, the demonstration of system alarm information, snmp protocol supervision, integrating third-party instrument etc.
Computing machine several operation systems of the present invention is unified O&M technology and device, under unified management, operation and maintenance system framework, implements, and by administrative center, realizes deployment safely, also realizes basis for functional diversity provides.By the present invention, maintenance work is simplified greatly.Support the characteristic of concurrent operations simultaneously, provide the best means that realize to the common online comparative analysis of O&M work.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the applied environment of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the building-block of logic that computing machine several operation systems of the present invention is unified O&M device;
Fig. 3 is the user interface schematic diagram of administration configuration of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Please refer to Fig. 1, in infosystem operational monitoring scene, conventionally can adopt the computing machine that O&M software is installed to carry out O&M service.The present invention is based on computing machine several operation systems and unify O&M device and apply this occasion, be arranged in corresponding computing machine, this device can be realized by software, also can provide greater functionality with combination of hardware.This device mainly comprises master agent end 11, protocol analysis unit 12, filesystem conversion unit 13, process system converting unit 14, service converting unit 15, format conversion unit 16, code conversion unit 17, compliance check unit 18, O&M operator's console 19.Performed treatment scheme when being embodied as example and describing the operation of this device with software below.
Step 100, first the deployment of this device need to, under the intervention of third party's management platform, obtain the mandate about main frame, and then host side Agent is installed, and license, mandate relation are set.
Step 100, the independent authentication system that O&M librarian use is suitable, logins into O&M operator's console.
Step 200, O&M operator's console obtains the Host List list of disposing master agent end from administrative center, and shows in a suitable manner.
Step 300, O&M personnel browse O&M operator's console show main frame inventory, select one or more needs monitor, with safeguard main frame.
Step 400, according to systems management policy, browses O&M operator's console and fills out corresponding authentication information inputting interface, and O&M personnel complete input.
Step 500, master agent end authenticates via operating system interface, completes authorization check and identity and determines, return authentication result.
Step 600, after certification is passed through, O&M personnel send search instruction at O&M operator's console, with mutual, send to far-end computer master agent end via protocol analysis; This step is carried out by O&M operator's console 19, protocol analysis engine 12, master agent end 11.
Step 700, the instruction that the retrieval of host side Agent, parsing are received, obtains data; This step is carried out by status retrieval unit 12.
Step 800, host side Agent is by result data, according to the classification of work, transfer to respectively filesystem conversion unit, or process system converting unit, or service converting unit, or code conversion unit, or compliance check unit completes corresponding conversion; This step is carried out by status retrieval unit 12.
Step 900, host side Agent via protocol analysis and mutual, sends to O&M operator's console by result data, completes displaying.This step is carried out by O&M operator's console 19, protocol analysis engine 12, master agent end 11.
Step 1000, O&M personnel, according to the operation result of previous step, select needed action-item, send function command at O&M operator's console, with mutual, send to far-end computer master agent end via protocol analysis; This step is carried out by O&M operator's console 19, protocol analysis engine 12, master agent end 11.
Step 1100, the instruction that the retrieval of host side Agent, parsing are received, obtains data; This step is carried out by status retrieval unit 12.
Step 1200, host side Agent is by result data, according to the classification of work, transfer to respectively filesystem conversion unit, or process system converting unit, or service converting unit, or code conversion unit, or compliance check unit completes corresponding conversion; This step is carried out by status retrieval unit 12.
Step 1300, host side Agent via protocol analysis and mutual, sends to O&M operator's console by result data, completes displaying.This step is carried out by O&M operator's console 19, protocol analysis engine 12, master agent end 11.
Furthermore, in order to meet user's actual motion needs, O&M operator's console need to provide at least one lower function: 1. allocation of computer inspection, includes but not limited to unit type, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, and OS Type and version number, the specification that file system distributes; 2. computing power monitors, includes but not limited to CPU, internal memory, buffer memory, network, disk, the use of file system.Based on the file transfer of queue.3. Process Details list and management, comprise process handle, process path, running status, the information such as priority, resource consumption; 4. Service Detail list and management, comprise service definition, path, management and running state, the information such as priority, resource consumption; 5. the list of file system and management, comprises the information such as position, title, size, link; 6. the Monitoring and Management based on standard agreement suitably to realize at that time, for example snmp protocol, SysLog agreement etc.;
Furthermore, in order to meet user's actual motion needs, the management of degree class aspect at least needs to comprise: start, stop, deleting, change, enable and forbid etc.; The O&M function of files classes at least also needs: rename, start, copy, deletion etc.
Furthermore, in order to meet user's actual motion needs, O&M operator's console needs the integrated Front End about agreement, for example, due to the plurality of specifications of emulation terminal and the complicacy of agreement realization and cache management, just need the program of integrated emulation terminal, singly-bound recalls, and is easy to use.
Current O&M software specifically needs mainly for user, to meet simple function as main.Integration is looked into, uses loaded down with trivial details, has some defects, with the software of the classification such as webmaster, all cannot be mutual with ITIL class software, use and bring inconvenience to user.The invention solves the problems referred to above, realized the multi-functional unified O&M of single-point, efficiently solve the compatibility issue of the O&M groundwork based on several operation systems, realized the unified O&M of several functions simultaneously, reach desirable effect.
The compatibility issue of agreement and language environment is very common, as follows to an in-problem exemplary solution in the present invention:
IBM AIX UNIX mistake for the more use of important scenes is made system environments, because GB18030 Chinese environment has become mandatory national standards, using under the environment of GB18030 so, the ftp client instrument generally using cannot use, and comprise and should have the best compatible IE of Microsoft browser.
The present invention, by adopting the novelty multiple-unit automatic transfer machine system based on own technology, has realized the many multi-functional comprehensive compatible O&M operating platforms of several operation systems.By multi-functional unitized graphical interfaces, in providing consummating function for user, also provide good user to experience.And in existing product and technology, ubiquity function singleness, simply pile up, from the very inconvenient shortcoming of O&M demand angle use.The present invention has eliminated the above shortcoming of monitoring system, and can coordinate the client software of simple function, user's O&M work requirements is met comprehensively, and the employing device of the present invention of having realized can be deployed to the almost O&M environment of any use TCP/IP computer system.Having in multiple cases, real system is normally worked, and continuous operating time reaches more than 2 years.
Described above is only preferably implementation of the present invention, not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention, within any variation being equal to and amendment all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. computing machine several operation systems is unified O&M method and a device, and master agent end is as the core component of this device; This device comprises:
Master agent end, runs on host operating system, for carrying out O&M instruction;
Protocol analysis unit, for completing the parsing carrying on an agreement with mutual between host side and O&M operator's console;
Filesystem conversion unit, changes the data and instruction of file operation, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Process system converting unit, changes the data and instruction of process operation, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Service converting unit, changes the data and instruction of operating system service operations, specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Format conversion unit, becomes the general format of O&M operator's console to the Time form transformation of specific operation system;
Code conversion unit, changes system code page, specific operation system code page is converted to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Compliance check unit, carries out biplane examinations and conversion by the reserved word of different operating system, forbidding word, form, file system descriptor, guarantees the accuracy of unified operation;
O&M operator's console, is installed on O&M computing machine, for user interactions, communicates by letter with master agent end, sends instruction, returns results, and completes displaying.
2. according to the device described in claim 1, file system format conversion will be considered path expression form, pathdepth, character limit, in practice, use Dram to complete conversion, in order to be effective.
3. according to the device described in claim 1, process format conversion is carried out Unified Expression by considering with the specification of UNIX System V, and incompatible index "-" replaces.
4. according to the device described in claim 1, in protocol analysis, in order to be effective, all adopt proprietary protocol to complete alternately, do not use standard agreement, the File Transfer Protocol of serious compatibility issue etc., have guaranteed the unification of effect of the present invention.
5. this patent also provides a kind of computing machine several operation systems to unify O&M method, and the method comprises:
Run on the program of host operating system, for carrying out O&M instruction;
Between host side and O&M operator's console, complete the parsing carrying on an agreement with mutual;
Data and instruction to file operation is changed, and specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Data and instruction to process operation is changed, and specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
Data and instruction to operating system service operations is changed, and specific operation system format conversion is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
The Time form transformation of specific operation system is become to the general format of O&M operator's console;
System code page is changed, specific operation system code page is converted to the general format of O&M operator's console;
The reserved word of different operating system, forbidding word, form, file system descriptor are carried out to biplane examinations and conversion, guarantee the accuracy of unified operation;
On installation and O&M computing machine, for user interactions, communicate by letter with master agent end, send instruction, return results, complete displaying.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, file system format conversion will be considered path expression form, pathdepth, character limit, in practice, use Dram to complete conversion, in order to be effective.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, process format conversion is carried out Unified Expression by considering with the specification of UNIX System V, and incompatible index "-" replaces.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, in protocol analysis, in order to be effective, all adopt proprietary protocol to complete alternately, do not use standard agreement, as the File Transfer Protocol of serious compatibility issue, guaranteed the unification of effect of the present invention.
CN201310126209.8A 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 A kind of computer several operation systems unify O&M method and device Expired - Fee Related CN104102874B (en)

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CN104375921A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 中国建设银行股份有限公司 Method and system specially for checking IBM mainframe
CN110138582A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-08-16 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Information processing method, device and O&M environmental improvement system
CN110995489A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-10 北京锐安科技有限公司 Large data platform server management method, device, server and storage medium
CN112083951A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-15 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Software package unified management method and system supporting multiple operating system platforms
CN113361723A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-07 北京网瑞达科技有限公司 IT operation and maintenance management system and method based on rule tree automatic matching
CN114785768A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-22 飞驰云联(南京)科技有限公司 File transfer system compatible with and replacing FTP and transfer method thereof

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CN104375921A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 中国建设银行股份有限公司 Method and system specially for checking IBM mainframe
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CN110995489A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-10 北京锐安科技有限公司 Large data platform server management method, device, server and storage medium
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CN114785768A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-22 飞驰云联(南京)科技有限公司 File transfer system compatible with and replacing FTP and transfer method thereof

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