CN104102118A - Clock movement - Google Patents
Clock movement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104102118A CN104102118A CN201410349614.0A CN201410349614A CN104102118A CN 104102118 A CN104102118 A CN 104102118A CN 201410349614 A CN201410349614 A CN 201410349614A CN 104102118 A CN104102118 A CN 104102118A
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- escapement
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- top flywheel
- support
- watch
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Abstract
The invention relates to a clock movement. The time travel system of the clock movement comprises a wind-up mechanism for providing a power for a second hand, a minute hand and an hour hand, a power transmission wheel train matched with the wind-up mechanism and used for driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand to run, and an escapement pallet swing mechanism for limiting the rotation speed of the power transmission wheel train, wherein the escapement pallet swing mechanism is composed of an escapement mechanism and a swing wheel assembly, and the escapement mechanism comprises an escapement wheel component and an escapement pallet component; any or two of the escapement wheel in the escapement wheel component and the escapement pallet in the escapement pallet component is a plastic part or a plastic electroplated part which is injection-moulded by a die, and the shaft or the shaft teeth thereof are plastic parts or metal parts. According to the clock movement disclosed by the invention, the problems of high manufacturing cost, high machining difficulty and the like of the escapement wheel and the escapement pallet are solved, the quantity of the parts of the escapement pallet component is reduced, and the assembly workload is reduced; meanwhile, the weight of the escapement mechanism is further reduced, and interference on the movement of the swing wheel assembly is reduced, thus time travel accuracy is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to timer technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of watch and clock movement.
Background technology
At present, the clock and watch on market only have two kinds from dividing substantially: a kind of is mechanical clock, and another kind is quartz electronic clock and watch.Wherein, mechanical clock has consummate process structure, its escapement ceaselessly swings and second hand is continuous beats and allows user realize the passage in time, and watch core internal part moves to the aesthetic feeling of a kind of gracefulness of people simultaneously, but that the defect of mechanical clock maximum is exactly difficulty of processing is large.Escape wheel in mechanical clock, escapement lever are two parts that manufacture difficulty is very large, and requirement on machining accuracy is high, and each part is difficult to its consistance of assurance by machine work, and parts qualification rate is lower, and processing cost is high; Escapement lever parts are comprised of a plurality of parts, comprise fork shaft, jaw, fork body, safety finger, enter watt and go out watt, and together, assembly difficulty is large for a plurality of assembling parts; Escapement part is many, and is metalwork, and weight is bigger than normal, affects timekeeping performance, and while walking, noise is large simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of watch and clock movement, with the problem such as solve escape wheel and escapement lever difficulty of processing is large, passing rate of processing is low, processing cost is high; Reduce the assembly work amount of escapement lever parts, enhance productivity; Alleviate the weight of escapement, improve timekeeping performance, reduce noise while walking.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of watch and clock movement, and its travel time system comprises:
For second hand, minute hand and hour hands provide the mechanism that winds up of power;
The transmission of power train that matches with the mechanism that winds up and drive second hand, minute hand and hour hands to turn round; And
What restricted power was transmitted train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism, described in catch fork swinging mechanism and formed by escapement and balance wheel assembly, described escapement comprises escape wheel parts and escapement lever parts;
Wherein, the escape wheel in described escape wheel parts and any one among the escapement lever in escapement lever parts or both are plastic parts or the plastic cement plated items by mold injection molding, and its axle or axle tooth are plastic parts or metalwork.
Further, the escape wheel in described escape wheel parts is plastic parts.
Further, the jaw in described escapement lever parts, fork body, safety finger, enter watt and go out watt to be integrated on a plastic parts.
Further, the axle in described escape wheel parts or axle tooth are metalwork, and the fork shaft in described escapement lever parts is metalwork.
Further, described in, catching fork swinging mechanism is top flywheel mechanism.
Further, described top flywheel mechanism comprises top flywheel the first support, top flywheel the second support and top flywheel the 3rd support, any one in described top flywheel the first support, top flywheel the second support and top flywheel the 3rd support, times both or a three are plastic parts or the plastic cement plated items by mold injection molding, the central shaft of described top flywheel the first support and the inner ring wringing fit of bearing, improved the defect of top flywheel central shaft easy fracture.
Further, described bearing has two, and one of them is fixed on rear plate, and another is fixed on bottom plate; The central shaft of described top flywheel the first support is fixed on the inner ring of rear plate bearing by screw.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: this watch and clock movement is by being made into plastic parts by any one or both in escape wheel, escapement lever, has solved the problems such as the high and difficulty of processing of escape wheel and escapement lever manufacturing cost is large; By jaw, fork body, safety finger, enter watt and go out watt to be integrated in one, be a plastic cement part, reduce the number of spare parts of escapement lever parts, reduce the assembly work amount of escapement lever parts, enhance productivity; Adopt plastic parts, alleviated the weight of escapement, reduce the interference to balance wheel assembly motion, improve timekeeping performance, reduce noise while walking.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one mechanical driving part.
Fig. 2 is common escape wheel parts and escapement lever block diagram.
Fig. 3 is escape wheel parts of the present invention and escapement lever block diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic at A-A place in Fig. 4.
In figure: 101-central gear, 102-the second gear, 103-the 3rd gear, 104-second wheel, 105-escape wheel sheet, 106-escapement axle tooth, 107-escapement lever, 108-balance wheel assembly, 111-first gear of winding up, 112-second gear of winding up, 113-the 3rd gear of winding up, 114-going barrel gear; 201,201b-escape wheel sheet, 203-pitches body, 203b-escapement lever, 204-jaw, 205-safety finger, 206-enters watt, and 207-goes out watt, 208-fork shaft; 301-going barrel gear, 302-partial center wheel, 303-the second gear, 304-the 3rd gear, 305-the 4th gear, 306-top flies centre wheel, 307-balance wheel assembly, 307a-escapement, 308-escapement lever, 309-escape wheel, 309a-escape wheel sheet, 310-fixed gear, 311-top flywheel the first support, 312-top flywheel the second support, 313-top flywheel the 3rd support, 314-bearing, 315-bottom plate, 316-rear plate, 317-screw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of watch and clock movement, its travel time system comprises:
For second hand, minute hand and hour hands provide the mechanism that winds up of power;
The transmission of power train that matches with the mechanism that winds up and drive second hand, minute hand and hour hands to turn round; And
What restricted power was transmitted train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism, the described fork swinging mechanism that catches is comprised of escapement and balance wheel assembly, described escapement comprises escape wheel parts and escapement lever parts, and described balance wheel assembly comprises escapement, balancing arbor, hairspring and index lever adjuster bar;
Wherein, the escape wheel in described escape wheel parts and any one among the escapement lever in escapement lever parts or both are plastic parts or the plastic cement plated items by mold injection molding, and its axle or axle tooth are plastic parts or metalwork.In addition, described escapement can be also that described balancing arbor is metalwork by the plastic parts of mold injection molding or plastic cement plated item; Being used for bottom plate, the rear plate of assembling gear also can adopt plastic parts or plastic cement plated item.
In the present embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, these clock and watch are mechanical clock, and its mechanism that winds up is with general mechanical clock, comprise arbor, vertical wheel, first wind up gear 111,, second gear 112 and the 3rd gear 113 of winding up of winding up, the energy of clockwork spring drives central gear 101 to rotate by going barrel gear 114, again successively through the second gear 102, the 3rd gear 103 is delivered to escape wheel, escape wheel is comprised of escape wheel sheet 105 and escapement axle tooth 106, wherein the second gear 102 also rotates with second wheel 104 engagements and then drive second wheel 104, the 3rd gear 103 and 106 engagements of escapement axle tooth, escape wheel sheet 105 and escapement lever 107 engagements, the rotating speed of escapement lever 107 restriction escape wheels, the speed that escapement lever 107 swings is controlled by balance wheel assembly 108, the escapement of balance wheel assembly 108 is comprised of escapement sheet 202 and balancing arbor 201, escapement lever 107 coordinates with the balancing arbor 201 of balance wheel assembly 108, the frequency control that balance wheel assembly 108 swings the speed that swings of escapement lever 107, thereby limited the rotating speed of escape wheel.The wheel of winding up (comprising 111,112,113) and the going barrel gear 114 in transmission of power train, central gear 101, the second gear 102, the 3rd gear 103 of in addition,, winding up in mechanism can partly or entirely adopt plastic parts or plastic cement plated item.
As shown in Figure 2, in existing watch and clock movement, escape wheel sheet 201 is sheet metals, and its profile is more complicated, and difficulty of processing is large; Pallet module comprises jaw 204 by pitching body 203(), safety finger 205, fork shaft 208, enter watts 206 and go out watts 207 and form, part difficulty of processing is large, number of spare parts is many, cost is high.As shown in Figure 3, the present invention changes escape wheel sheet 201b into plastic parts or plastic cement plated item, by jaw, fork body, safety finger, enter watt and go out watt to be integrated in one, i.e. and escapement lever 203b; Escape wheel sheet 201b in described escape wheel parts and the escapement lever 203b in escapement lever parts be preferred plastic parts all, the axle in described escape wheel parts or axle tooth preferable alloy part, the fork shaft preferable alloy part in described escapement lever parts; Certainly, the axle in described escape wheel parts or axle tooth can be also the plastic parts with escape wheel sheet 201b integral production, and the fork shaft in described escapement lever parts can be also the plastic parts with escapement lever 203b integral production.
Above structure, except the mechanical clock for common, can also, for top flywheel clock and watch, during for top flywheel watch and clock movement, can also further reduce costs, enhance productivity; Top flywheel-bracket adopts plastic cement, can weight reduction, reduce the impact of part deadweight on transmission, and especially reduce the vibrated rear impact on top flywheel part of movement.
In the present embodiment two, as shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5, these clock and watch are top flywheel clock and watch, and its mechanism that winds up, with general mechanical clock, does not repeat herein; It catches fork swinging mechanism is top flywheel mechanism, the energy of going barrel is delivered to partial center wheel (the first gear) 302, is delivered to top and flies centre wheel 306 successively again through the second gear 303, the 3rd gear 304, the 4th gear 305 by going barrel gear 301, drives top flywheel part to rotate.Described top flywheel part comprises top and flies centre wheel 306, top flywheel the first support 311, top flywheel the second support 312, top flywheel the 3rd support 313, escape wheel 309, escapement lever 308, balance wheel assembly 307, a plurality of jewel bearings, screw etc., top flywheel part is assemblied on bottom plate 315 and rear plate 316 by bearing 314, two bearing 314 inner rings and top flywheel the first support 311 close-fittings, (two bearing 314 positions can fix according to actual conditions with bottom plate 315 and rear plate 316 close-fittings respectively for two bearing 314 outer rings, as long as bearing 314 outer rings are what to fix), bearing 314 is rolling bearings, and with screw 317, be locked on the fixing bearing of rear plate 316 314 in one end of top flywheel part, to prevent that top flywheel part from departing from bearing 314.Described top flywheel the first support 311 is plastic parts or plastic cement plated item, described top flywheel the second support 312 and top flywheel the 3rd support 313 can be also plastic parts or plastic cement plated item, the escapement 307a of described escape wheel sheet 309a, escapement lever 308 and balance wheel assembly 307 is all plastic parts, these complex structures, the part that difficulty of processing is large adopt plastic cement material, can produce with mould, reduce part difficulty of processing, improved efficiency, reduced cost; Top flywheel-bracket adopts plastic cement, can weight reduction, reduce the impact of part deadweight on transmission, and especially reduce the vibrated rear impact on top flywheel part of movement.
In the present embodiment two, the part coordinating with top flywheel part has fixed gear 310, rolling bearing, screw, bottom plate 315, rear plate 316.Fixed gear 310 is fixed on bottom plate 315, and to fly centre wheel 306 coaxial with top, top flies centre wheel 306 and top flywheel the first support 311 close-fittings or its shaft hole matching with flat position, guarantees that top flies centre wheel 306 and coaxially and simultaneously rotates with top flywheel the first support 311, and whole top flywheel part rotates together, top flywheel the second support 312, top flywheel the 3rd support 313 are all fixed on top flywheel the first support 311, can be fixed by screw, balance wheel assembly 307 is assemblied between top flywheel the first support 311 and top flywheel the 3rd support 313, with top flywheel the first support 311 can be coaxial, can be also eccentric, its two ends pendulum point coordinates with the corresponding jewel bearing being fixed on support, escape wheel 309, escapement lever 308 are all assemblied between top flywheel the first support 311 and top flywheel the second support 312, and its two ends coordinate with the corresponding jewel bearing being fixed on support, escapement axle tooth and fixed gear 310 engagements simultaneously, when top flywheel part rotates around fixed gear 310, escape wheel sheet 309a is around fixed gear 310 revolution, escape wheel 309 rotations simultaneously, escape wheel sheet and escapement lever 308 engagements, escapement lever 308 meshes with balance wheel assembly 307 simultaneously, escapement lever 308 rotates a low-angle and promotes balance wheel assembly 307, balance wheel assembly 307 is given again the reverse thrust of escapement lever 308 1, escapement lever 308 is swung, the every swing of escapement lever 308 once, just discharge tooth of escape wheel sheet 309a, it is the rotating speed that the swing speed of escapement lever 308 has determined escape wheel 309, and the swing speed of escapement lever 308 is determined by the hunting frequency of balance wheel assembly 307.Below form a complete top flywheel clock structure, can reach the timekeeping performance of common mechanical clock and watch.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a watch and clock movement, is characterized in that, its travel time system comprises:
For second hand, minute hand and hour hands provide the mechanism that winds up of power;
The transmission of power train that matches with the mechanism that winds up and drive second hand, minute hand and hour hands to turn round; And
What restricted power was transmitted train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism, described in catch fork swinging mechanism and formed by escapement and balance wheel assembly, described escapement comprises escape wheel parts and escapement lever parts;
Wherein, the escape wheel in described escape wheel parts and any one among the escapement lever in escapement lever parts or both are plastic parts or the plastic cement plated items by mold injection molding, and its axle or axle tooth are plastic parts or metalwork.
2. watch and clock movement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the escape wheel in described escape wheel parts is plastic parts.
3. watch and clock movement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the jaw in described escapement lever parts, fork body, safety finger, enter watt and go out watt to be integrated on a plastic parts.
4. according to the watch and clock movement described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the axle in described escape wheel parts or axle tooth are metalwork, the fork shaft in described escapement lever parts is metalwork.
5. watch and clock movement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in to catch fork swinging mechanism be top flywheel mechanism.
6. watch and clock movement according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described top flywheel mechanism comprises top flywheel the first support, top flywheel the second support and top flywheel the 3rd support, any one in described top flywheel the first support, top flywheel the second support and top flywheel the 3rd support, times both or a three are plastic parts or the plastic cement plated item by mold injection molding, the central shaft of described top flywheel the first support and the inner ring wringing fit of bearing.
7. watch and clock movement according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described bearing has two, and one of them is fixed on rear plate, and another is fixed on bottom plate; The central shaft of described top flywheel the first support is fixed on the inner ring of rear plate bearing by screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349614.0A CN104102118A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Clock movement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349614.0A CN104102118A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Clock movement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104102118A true CN104102118A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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ID=51670351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349614.0A Pending CN104102118A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Clock movement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104102118A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109814364A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 尼瓦罗克斯-法尔股份公司 | The escapement lever of escapement for watch and clock movement |
| CN110109334A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 烟台持久钟表有限公司 | A kind of minute hand planet top flywheel mechanism and turret clock |
| CN112177869A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆科技学院 | Random environmental energy collecting and stable releasing device for friction nano generator |
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- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410349614.0A patent/CN104102118A/en active Pending
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109814364A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 尼瓦罗克斯-法尔股份公司 | The escapement lever of escapement for watch and clock movement |
| CN110109334A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 烟台持久钟表有限公司 | A kind of minute hand planet top flywheel mechanism and turret clock |
| CN110109334B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-12-22 | 烟台持久钟表有限公司 | Minute hand planet tourbillon transmission mechanism and turret clock |
| CN112177869A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆科技学院 | Random environmental energy collecting and stable releasing device for friction nano generator |
| CN112177869B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-01-30 | 重庆科技学院 | Random environmental energy collecting and stable releasing device for friction nano generator |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |
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