CN104098617A - Preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate - Google Patents

Preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104098617A
CN104098617A CN201310117548.XA CN201310117548A CN104098617A CN 104098617 A CN104098617 A CN 104098617A CN 201310117548 A CN201310117548 A CN 201310117548A CN 104098617 A CN104098617 A CN 104098617A
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organic solvent
cane sugar
preparation
sucrose
acetic ester
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叶波
刘建兰
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a key intermediate sucrose-6-acetate of novel sweetener sucralose, which specifically comprises the following process flows: (1) adding sucrose into an organic solvent N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 80-100 ℃ for dissolution, then cooling to 70 ℃, adding a nonpolar organic solvent and an organic tin compound, refluxing and carrying out water-carrying reaction for 5-8 hours, and controlling the reflux temperature to be 80-100 ℃; (2) cooling the reactant to below 25 ℃, and then dropwise adding acetic anhydride into the reactant for reacting for 2-8 hours; (3) adding a proper amount of water into the reaction solution, extracting the organic tin compounds by using a nonpolar organic solvent, concentrating, recycling, and using the nonpolar organic solvent for azeotropy and carrying water on raffinate to obtain the sucrose-6-acetate solution. The method avoids the problems of solid treatment and low yield of the traditional organic tin process, has simple operation, low labor intensity and high reaction conversion rate, and the reaction liquid is directly used for the next chlorination reaction without refining and separation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the preparation method's of Chemicals, particularly a kind of New Sweetening Agent Trichlocromethyl Sucrose key intermediate cane sugar-6-acetic ester.
Background technology
Sucralose, chemical name Sucralose, first synthetic by Britain Tate & Lyte company, be that the tool of synthetic is up to now competitive, non-nutritive intensive sweetener.Synthetic full radical protection method, enzyme-chemically method and the single radical protection method of mainly containing of Sucralose; full radical protection method synthetic route is long, cost is high; enzyme-chemically method cost of investment is high, separation difficulty, and single radical protection method synthetic route is short, yield is high, is best suited for industrialized synthetic route.The core of single radical protection method is the 6-position hydroxyl that will protect in sucrose molecules, has at present two kinds of methods of trimethyl orthoacetate method and organotin method, and from low-cost, high yield, organotin method has more competitive power.
Utilize Dibutyltin oxide to carry out selective esterification reaction and have very early bibliographical information mistake, as: J.Org.Chem., 33,2684 (1968) and Tetrahedron, in 41,643 (1985), with regard to Dibutyltin oxide and hydroxy-containing compounds effect, then done detailed elaboration with process and the mechanism of aceticanhydride generation transesterification reaction.The synthetic method of US Patent No. 5023329 disclosed sucrose-6-ethyl esters is: polar organic solvent as dimethyl formamide in; by the organic solvent with water azeotropic, take the water in reaction process out of as hexanaphthene; sucrose reacts with dialkyltin and generates sucrose-organotin mixture (DBSS); react with anhydrides acylating reagent again and generate cane sugar-6-acetic ester; this operational path need to reclaim dialkyltin, exist solids treatment loaded down with trivial details, be difficult to the shortcomings such as serialization production.It is sucrose and 1,3-dialkoxy-1 that US Patent No. 4950746 discloses a kind of method, 1; the reaction of 3,3-tetraalkyl distannoxane generates 1,3-, bis-sucrose-1; 1,3,3-tetraalkyl distannoxane; then generate sucrose-6-ester with acylation reaction, this technique need to recycle 1,3-dialkoxy-1 with alkoxide equally; 1; 3,3-tetraalkyl distannoxane, operational path is loaded down with trivial details.US Patent No. 5470969 discloses and has adopted 1 in addition, 3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane (DSDA) is as reaction reagent, DSDA only needs desolvation just can directly apply mechanically, and technique has before been saved recycling step, but DSDA recovery yield is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method of the cane sugar-6-acetic ester that the invention provides a kind of easy to operate, high yield, can be continuously produced.
The synthetic method of described cane sugar-6-acetic ester comprises following step: (1), sucrose is joined to organic solvent N, in dinethylformamide (DMF), be heated to 80~100 ℃ of dissolvings, then be cooled to 70 ℃, add non-polar organic solvent and organic tin compound to reflux and be with water reaction 5~8 hours, reflux temperature is controlled at 80~100 ℃; (2) above-mentioned reactant is cooled to below 25 ℃, then drips wherein acetic anhydride 2~8 hours; (3) in above-mentioned reaction solution, add appropriate water, with non-polar organic solvent extraction organic tin compound, concentrated rear recovery, raffinate obtains cane sugar-6-acetic ester solution with non-polar organic solvent azeotropic band water again.
As prior art, described sucrose and the mass ratio of DMF are 1: 3~1: 8, are preferably 1: 6, and the volume ratio of non-polar organic solvent and DMF is 1: 3~1: 6.
As prior art, the mol ratio of described sucrose, organic tin compound, aceticanhydride, water is 1: 0.8~1.2: 1.0~1.2: 2~6.
As preferred version, described reflux temperature is 85~90 ℃, and the reaction times that drips aceticanhydride is 3~5 hours.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further set forth the present invention:
Embodiment 1, to 500mL, be equipped with in mechanical stirring, thermometer and the four-hole round-bottomed flask with the spherical condensation tube of water trap and add 32.0 grams of (0.094mol) sucrose and 180mLDMF solution, be heated to 85~90 ℃ of dissolvings, be cooled to 60 ℃ and add 38.0 grams of (0.099mol) 1,3-bis-chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane and 50mL hexanaphthene, be heated to 90~95 ℃ of azeotropic dehydration reactions 1.5 hours, reaction finishes to be cooled to 0 ℃ and drips 10.4 grams of diacetyl oxides, within 20 minutes, is added dropwise to complete, and continues stirring reaction 3 hours; Add 5mL water, stir 30 minutes, respectively with 80mL hexanaphthene extraction three times; In reaction solution, add hexanaphthene 80mL again, reflux dewatering and other components, reflux 6 hours, finally steam again hexanaphthene, be cooled to the DMF solution that room temperature obtains cane sugar-6-acetic ester, the monoesters of efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis cane sugar-6-acetic ester content 89.6%, residual sucrose 1.5%, other positions and polyester content 8.9%, this solution can be directly used in next step chlorination.
Embodiment 2, three secondary ring hexane extractions in example 1 are merged mutually, hexanaphthene is deviate from decompression, obtain 37.3 grams of transparent concentrated solutions, concentrated solution is 1, 3-bis-chloro-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, the rate of recovery can reach more than 98%, take this concentrated solution as catalyzer, repeat embodiment 1, add 0.7 gram 1 simultaneously, 3-bis-chloro-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, the mol ratio of fixation reaction thing, reaction can obtain the DMF solution of cane sugar-6-acetic ester, efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis cane sugar-6-acetic ester content 88.4%, residual sucrose 1.8%, the monoesters of other positions and polyester content 9.8%, this solution can be directly used in next step chlorination.
Embodiment 3, repeat embodiment 2, continuous recycled 1, and 3-bis-is chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, experimental result shows that the stable content of cane sugar-6-acetic ester is more than 88%, illustrate that catalyzer can unlimitedly apply mechanically, and need add a little loss amount.
Embodiment 4,16.5 grams of (0.1mol) dimethyl tin oxides and 22.0 grams of (0.1mol) dimethyltin chlorides are added in 250mL flask, take acetone as solvent, magnetic agitation, oil bath heating reflux reaction to reaction solution is clarified, after filtered while hot, decompressing and extracting solvent obtains 32.6 grams of white solids, through ether/sherwood oil recrystallization, obtain 30.9 grams of white crystals again, this white crystal is 1,3-bis-chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, as the catalyzer of preparing cane sugar-6-acetic ester.
Embodiment 5, to 500mL, be equipped with in mechanical stirring, thermometer and the four-hole round-bottomed flask with the spherical condensation tube of water trap and add 32.0 grams of (0.094mol) sucrose, 180mLDMF solution, 42.5 grams of (0.098mol) 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane and 50mL hexanaphthene, be heated to 90~95 ℃ and dissolve azeotropic dehydration reaction 3 hours, reaction finishes to be cooled to 0 ℃ and drips 9.8 grams of diacetyl oxides, within 20 minutes, is added dropwise to complete, and continues stirring reaction 3 hours; Add 5mL water, stir 30 minutes, respectively with 80mL hexanaphthene extraction three times; In reaction solution, add hexanaphthene 80mL again, reflux dewatering and other components, reflux 6 hours, finally steam again hexanaphthene, be cooled to the DMF solution that room temperature obtains cane sugar-6-acetic ester, the monoesters of efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis cane sugar-6-acetic ester content 87.0%, residual sucrose 3.5%, other positions and polyester content 9.5%, this solution can be directly used in next step chlorination.
Embodiment 6, three secondary ring hexane extractions in example 3 are merged mutually, hexanaphthene is deviate from decompression, obtain 41.7 grams of transparent concentrated solutions, concentrated solution is 1, 3-diacetoxy-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, the rate of recovery is 98.1%, take this concentrated solution as catalyzer, repeat embodiment 3, add 0.8 gram 1 simultaneously, 3-diacetoxy-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, the mol ratio of fixation reaction thing, reaction can obtain the DMF solution of cane sugar-6-acetic ester, efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis cane sugar-6-acetic ester content 87.3%, residual sucrose 2.1%, the monoesters of other positions and polyester content 10.6%, this solution can be directly used in next step chlorination.
Embodiment 7, repeat embodiment 5, constantly apply mechanically 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, and experimental result shows that the stable content of cane sugar-6-acetic ester is more than 86%, illustrate that catalyzer can unlimitedly apply mechanically, and need add a little loss amount.
Embodiment 8,16.5 grams of (0.1mol) dimethyl tin oxides and 6.0 grams of (0.1mol) Glacial acetic acid are joined in 250mL flask, take hexanaphthene as solvent, magnetic agitation, be heated to 60 ℃, question response liquid clear steams cyclohexane solvent, obtains thickness oily liquids and is 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, can be directly as the catalyzer of preparing cane sugar-6-acetic ester.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a cane sugar-6-acetic ester, it is characterized in that described method is for to join organic solvent N by sucrose, in dinethylformamide, dissolve and add the band water reaction 5~8 hours that refluxes of non-polar organic solvent and organic tin compound after cooling, reflux temperature is controlled at 80~100 ℃, reaction solution is cooled to below 25 ℃, then drip wherein acetic anhydride 2~8 hours, in reaction solution, add appropriate water again, with non-polar organic solvent extraction organic tin compound, recovery after concentrated, raffinate obtains cane sugar-6-acetic ester solution with non-polar organic solvent azeotropic band water again.
2. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described non-polar organic solvent is a kind of in benzene,toluene,xylene, hexanaphthene, hexahydroaniline, methyl tertbutyl ester.
3. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described organic solvent DMF and the ratio of non-polar organic solvent are 8: 5~8: 1, is preferably 3: 1~6: 1.
4. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described organic tin compound is one of following: dibutyl carboxylic acid tin ester, 1, and 3-bis-chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane, 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane, 1,3-bis-chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane, 1,3-dibenzoyl Oxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane, be preferably 1,3-bis-chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-distannoxane.
5. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, the consumption that it is characterized in that described organic tin compound is 0.5~1.5 times of sucrose molar weight, is preferably 0.8~1.2 times.
6. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the reflux temperature of sucrose solution and organic tin compound azeotropic band water is 80~100 ℃.
7. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, the consumption that it is characterized in that described diacetyl oxide is 1.0~1.5 times of sucrose mole number, is preferably 1.0~1.2 times.
8. the preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester as claimed in claim 1, the reaction times that it is characterized in that dripping after aceticanhydride is 2~8 hours, is preferably 3~5 hours.
CN201310117548.XA 2013-04-08 2013-04-08 Preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate Pending CN104098617A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106349300A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for reaction of sucralose esterified single solvent
CN109438533A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Sucralose production high temperature continuous acylation
CN109575090A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-05 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester
WO2019223485A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 山东新和成精化科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing sucrose-6-ester
CN112218874A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-12 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of sucrose-6-ester
CN112384522A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-19 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of sucrose-6-carboxylate
CN112996798A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-06-18 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Chlorination method of sucrose-6-carboxylate
CN114133411A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for extracting floccules from sucralose
WO2022246846A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Supported organotin catalyst and preparation method for sucrose-6-carboxylate
WO2023000518A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-26 广州白云山汉方现代药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing paeoniflorin derivative

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CN101605804A (en) * 2007-01-09 2009-12-16 塔特和莱利技术有限公司 The method that is used for synthesis of sucrose-6-esters
CN102167712A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-31 李罡 Synthetic method for sucralose
CN102365292A (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-02-29 塔特和莱利技术有限公司 Base-assisted formation of tin-socrose adducts
CN102639550A (en) * 2009-10-12 2012-08-15 塔特和莱利技术有限公司 Low temperature, single solvent process for the production of sucrose-6-ester

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US5023329A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-06-11 Noramco, Inc. Sucrose-6-ester production process
US5034551A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-07-23 Noramco, Inc. Process for recovery of organotin esters from reaction mixtures containing the same and re-use of the recovered organotin compounds
CN1446223A (en) * 2000-07-31 2003-10-01 塔特和莱利有限公司 Improved method for synthesis of sucrose-6-esters
CN1453284A (en) * 2003-05-23 2003-11-05 广东省食品工业研究所 Synthesis of trichlorosucrose
WO2005090376A1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Pharmed Medicare Private Limited An improved process for producing chlorinated sucrose
CN101605804A (en) * 2007-01-09 2009-12-16 塔特和莱利技术有限公司 The method that is used for synthesis of sucrose-6-esters
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106349300A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for reaction of sucralose esterified single solvent
CN106349300B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-02-26 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Sucralose is esterified single solvent reaction method
WO2019223485A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 山东新和成精化科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing sucrose-6-ester
US11142542B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2021-10-12 Zhejiang Nhu Company Ltd. Method for synthesizing sucrose-6-ester
CN109438533A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Sucralose production high temperature continuous acylation
CN109575090A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-05 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cane sugar-6-acetic ester
CN112218874A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-12 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of sucrose-6-ester
CN112384522A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-19 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of sucrose-6-carboxylate
CN112996798A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-06-18 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Chlorination method of sucrose-6-carboxylate
WO2022246846A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Supported organotin catalyst and preparation method for sucrose-6-carboxylate
WO2023000518A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-26 广州白云山汉方现代药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing paeoniflorin derivative
CN114133411A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for extracting floccules from sucralose

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Application publication date: 20141015