A kind of multifactor multilevel visual analysis method that configures high-performance modified emulsified bitumen
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of definite asphalt mixture ratio in highway communication field, particularly a kind of multifactor multilevel visual analysis method that configures high-performance modified emulsified bitumen.
Background technology
Because the performance of level pairing asphalt has important effect, therefore before 100 years, just there are some scholars begin one's study some research of grade-suit theories of mineral aggregate and gradation design method in the U.S., in the research of heated bitumen batch mixing, generally adopt at present two-stage method: first paragraph is " grating research ": mainly contain two kinds of maximum closely knit curve theory and particle interference theories.Maximum closely knit curve is a kind of ideal curve proposing by test, thinks when mineral aggregate forms according to maximum density curve, and density maximum.Particle interference theory thinks, for reaching maximum density, and the space between previous stage particle, should be filled by next stage particle, all the other spaces are filled by inferior small-particle again, but the greatly therebetween distance between gap of the grain diameter of calking, otherwise certainly will interfere phenomenon between size particles.According to two kinds of theories above, following several mineral aggregate gradation types are produced: traditional continous way close-graded, gap grading and multistage embedded squeezing close-graded, grating method of calculation comprise n method, i method, k method, Superpave method and Bei Leifa etc.These theories have experienced the history of more than 100 year, there is no qualitative leap.Second segment is " asphalt mixture ": gather materials and study with the batch mixing of pitch, breeze.Obviously in the time that different solutes are dissolved in solvent, certainly will there is multiple effect (as the movement of relative position between variable grain and absolute location, reorientate etc.), make previous density research not necessarily gather effect, be more difficult to describe first paragraph and study the rule that affects on final highway pavement technical indicator.And there is following defect in grating: first, real application research is simplified, especially influence factor quantity is reduced, reduction factor research level quantity, reduce testing expenses, finally cause obtaining correct conclusion, or the conclusion that does not instruct production practical significance of slightly being made; Secondly, adopt multiple linear or non-linear regression to go to find rule to the several factors after simplifying, cause can not find rule, or the too poor result of effect.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existing in existing asphalt mixture collocation method, the invention provides a kind of multifactor multilevel visual analysis method that configures high-performance modified emulsified bitumen.
To achieve these goals, the measure that the present invention takes is:
A kind of multifactor multilevel visual analysis method that configures high-performance modified emulsified bitumen, comprise the following steps: the first step, analyze four kinds of building stones particle diameters and a grade impact for pairing high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtain corresponding formula range; Second step, analyzes the impact of breeze ratio on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtains corresponding formula range; The 3rd step, analyzes the impact of bitumen aggregate ratio on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtains corresponding formula range; The 4th step, analyzes the mutual impact on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force between two between four kinds of building stones particle diameters and grating, breeze ratio, bitumen aggregate ratio, obtains corresponding formula range; The 5th step, in conjunction with front four steps, finds optimum gradation and breeze ratio and bitumen aggregate ratio.
In described first three step, each influence factor is got 10 levels.
In described front four steps, realize by isopleth visual that each influence factor affects compounding effect measurement index.
The impact of the each influence factor of methods analyst by artificial neural network (ANNs) in described front four steps on compounding effect measurement index.
The particle size range of described four kinds of building stones is respectively: be less than or equal to 4.75mm, and 4.75 ~ 13.2mm, 13.2mm ~ 19mm, is more than or equal to 19mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the research of building stones grating and later stage asphalt mixture are synthesized to a step with studying science, the directly relation between research mixture recipes and pavement material index, there is on-the-spot specific aim, accuracy is higher, and more science of score two-step approach has solved the drawback that grating research separates with batch mixing research in batch mixing research in advance, shortened research cycle, reasearch funds decline, and simultaneously flexible to different systematic studyes, result of study is directly reliable.
Embodiment
High-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing problem, more as the compound system influence factor of a multiple material, the present invention investigates 6 influence factors, comprises that the building stones of four kinds of different range (are designated as respectively C
1, C
2, C
3, C
4), breeze ratio and bitumen aggregate ratio; In order to improve the tolerance range of research, each factor adopts 10 levels; As high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing research, its compounding effect measurement index number is also greater than 1, get three, be respectively batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, therefore formed characteristic multifactor, multilevel, multiple goal research, in addition these impacts are generally considered to be nonlinear, and also have interaction between each factor.These level of factor target components have been constructed a complex system, adopt traditional orthogonal experimental design can not meet project demand, therefore adopt advanced uniform experiment design method experiment arrangement, can reduce test number (TN); Test-results is carried out to multifactor multilevel visual analyzing, find out wherein rule, instruct actual batch mixing operation.The methods such as the n method, i method, k method, Superpave method and the Bei Lei that rule 100 years are abandoned completely, the research of building stones grating and later stage asphalt mixture are synthesized to a step with studying science, directly study the relation between batch mixing (comprising traditional grating) formula and pavement material index.
A kind of multifactor multilevel visual analysis method that configures high-performance modified emulsified bitumen, comprise the following steps: the first step, analyze four kinds of building stones particle diameters and a grade impact for pairing high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtain corresponding formula range; Second step, analyzes the impact of breeze ratio on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtains corresponding formula range; The 3rd step, analyzes the impact of bitumen aggregate ratio on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force, obtains corresponding formula range; The 4th step, analyzes the mutual impact on high-performance modified emulsified bitumen batch mixing stability, flow valuve and anti-impact force between two between four kinds of building stones particle diameters and grating, breeze ratio, bitumen aggregate ratio, obtains corresponding formula range; The 5th step, in conjunction with front four steps, finds optimum gradation and breeze ratio and bitumen aggregate ratio.In described first three step, each influence factor is got 10 levels.In described front four steps, realize by isopleth visual that each influence factor affects compounding effect measurement index.The impact of the each influence factor of methods analyst by artificial neural network (ANNs) in described front four steps on compounding effect measurement index.The particle size range of described four kinds of building stones is respectively: be less than or equal to 4.75mm, and 4.75 ~ 13.2mm, 13.2mm ~ 19mm, is more than or equal to 19mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the research of building stones grating and later stage asphalt mixture are synthesized to a step with studying science, the directly relation between research mixture recipes and pavement material index, there is on-the-spot specific aim, accuracy is higher, and more science of score two-step approach has solved the drawback that grating research separates with batch mixing research in batch mixing research in advance, shortened research cycle, reasearch funds decline, and simultaneously flexible to different systematic studyes, result of study is directly reliable.
Those ordinary skill in the art's simple change and replacement are all within protection scope of the present invention.