CN104097107B - A kind of automatic feed lathe - Google Patents

A kind of automatic feed lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104097107B
CN104097107B CN201410310397.4A CN201410310397A CN104097107B CN 104097107 B CN104097107 B CN 104097107B CN 201410310397 A CN201410310397 A CN 201410310397A CN 104097107 B CN104097107 B CN 104097107B
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China
Prior art keywords
hopper
front apron
keeper
traveller
moving spring
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Active
Application number
CN201410310397.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104097107A (en
Inventor
高燕妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Baisheng Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.
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Yueqing Huazun Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410310397.4A priority Critical patent/CN104097107B/en
Publication of CN104097107A publication Critical patent/CN104097107A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/10Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of magazines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic feed lathe, including machine body, hopper, the hopper base being arranged on machine body, discharging frame and the feeding device for the hopper on discharging frame being transferred to hopper base;Hopper includes mounting part, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, bottom plate and resetting-mechanism;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part, keeper, traveller and back-moving spring;The upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper, and lower end is provided with lower block;The upper and lower ends of traveller are respectively fixedly disposed in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;Back-moving spring is between upper stopper and keeper roof, and keeper moves back and forth under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring along traveller, and synchronous drive front apron moves back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, floor combination form the stock chest of a bottom closing.The discharging opening of hopper can automatically turn in the present invention, so as to have preferable practicality.

Description

A kind of automatic feed lathe
Technical field
The invention belongs to grinding machine structure design technical field, and in particular to a kind of automatic feed lathe.
Background technology
Existing lathe, its automatic feeder generally comprise the hopper being fixedly installed on machine body, and the hopper has one Fixed discharging opening, in work, the workpiece in hopper falls in predeterminated position successively from discharging opening, so as to be processed to each workpiece Processing.This kind of automatic feeder is because hopper is non-dismountable, and only single hopper, holds when hopper deforms upon because colliding with Easily block main workpiece, dismantle and safeguard and be relatively complicated;In addition, this kind of single stationary hopper is difficult to industrialize automatic loading and unloading thing Material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic feed lathe that can close and open automatically discharging opening.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:A kind of automatic feed lathe, including machine body, hopper, be arranged on Hopper base, discharging frame on machine body and the feeding device for the hopper on discharging frame being transferred to hopper base;Material Bucket includes mounting part, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates and bottom plate;It is characterized in that:Hopper also includes resetting-mechanism;Shelves afterwards Plate, two side plates and bottom plate are fixedly linked;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part, keeper, traveller and back-moving spring;Locating part is fixed It is arranged on each side plate outer wall, the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper, and lower end is provided with lower block;The upper and lower ends of traveller are solid respectively Surely it is arranged in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;Back-moving spring is positioned at upper Between block and keeper roof, keeper moves back and forth under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring along traveller, and together Step drives front apron to move back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, floor combination form a bottom envelope The stock chest closed;When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form one Opening, discharging opening of the opening as hopper.
When carrying, workpiece will not drop hopper in the present invention from hopper, hopper is being placed in the material of charging lathe When struggling against on support, under external force, the discharging opening of hopper can automatically turn on, so as to have preferable practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of hopper shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross section structure diagram of hopper shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram using automatic feed lathe made of hopper shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of feeding device in lathe shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the lathe shown in Fig. 4 after feeding device, discharging frame and hopper is removed;
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is shelved on a kind of structural representation when on hopper base for hopper shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 1 is a kind of stereochemical structure of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of hopper shown in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is a kind of cross section structure diagram of hopper shown in Fig. 1.
The present embodiment is a kind of hopper for automatic feed lathe, and as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, hopper 2 is provided with mounting part 21st, front apron 22,23, two side plates 24 of rear baffle, bottom plate 25 and resetting-mechanism 26;Plate washer, two side plates and bottom plate are fixed afterwards It is connected;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part 261, keeper 262, traveller 263 and back-moving spring 264;Locating part is fixedly installed on respectively On side plate outer wall, the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper 2611, and lower end is provided with lower block 2612;The upper and lower ends of traveller are solid respectively Surely it is arranged in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;Back-moving spring is positioned at upper Between block and keeper roof, keeper moves back and forth under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring along traveller, and together Step drives front apron to move back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, floor combination form a bottom envelope The stock chest 27 closed;When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form one Individual opening, discharging opening of the opening as hopper.This structure make it that hopper does not have hopper when not being shelved on hopper base There is discharging opening, workpiece will not drop from hopper.And when hopper is shelved on hopper base, by being preset on hopper base Top-pressure part, you can keeper and front apron top pressure are moved up, discharging opening is opened, so that workpiece can be automatically successively from storing Skidded off in groove.
Hopper also includes two adjustable plates 28 within biside plate, and each side plate is provided with screw 241 and positioned at the spiral shell Regulation stud 242 in hole, the medial extremity of regulation stud are rotatably arranged on an adjacent adjustable plate, rotate regulation stud, Adjustable plate can be driven to move back and forth.The advantages of this structure, is:Workpiece 100 per lots processed there may be length difference, Such as the Workpiece length of preceding batch is 30 centimetres, the Workpiece length of this batch is 20 centimetres, if being 30 lis using spacing width For the hopper of rice, the workpiece of 20 centimeter lengths is shelved wherein, when freely sliding, can cause the positioning deflection of workpiece, or even card In hopper;By adjusting the spacing between two adjustable plates, it is different then to adapt to different lengths for this structure of the present embodiment Workpiece, so as to ensure that workpiece can be slid in the orderly discharging opening from hopper successively.
Hopper in the present invention can be adapted to the workpiece of different lengths, have wider application.
(application examples 1)
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 shows a kind of concrete application mode of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 4 of hopper shown in Fig. 1 by being made Automatic feed lathe a kind of dimensional structure diagram;Fig. 5 is that a kind of stereochemical structure of feeding device in lathe shown in Fig. 4 is shown It is intended to;Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the lathe shown in Fig. 4 after feeding device, discharging frame and hopper is removed;Fig. 7 is Close-up schematic view in Fig. 6 at A;Fig. 8 is shelved on a kind of structural representation when on hopper base for hopper shown in Fig. 1.
The application example is to use a kind of automatic feed lathe made of above-described embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, including machine Bed body 1, hopper 2, the hopper base 3 being arranged on machine body, discharging frame 4 and for the hopper on discharging frame to be transferred to The feeding device 5 of hopper base.
Discharging frame is provided with multiple hoppers, and each hopper is provided with mounting part 21, workpiece 100 to be handled is put in hopper.
Feeding device include feeding support 6, be rotatably arranged on feeding support elevating mechanism 7, make in the horizontal direction it is past The translation mechanism 8 moved again and the hooking mechanism 9 for hooking hopper mounting part.Elevating mechanism include two it is setting up and down and The elevating lever 71 being parallel to each other, the drive mechanism 72 for driving elevating lever to move up and down, two elevating levers are turned by bearing It is dynamic to be arranged on feeding support;Translation mechanism includes being fixedly installed on the positioning with two horizontal slide openings 81 on elevating lever top Plate 82 and two slide bars 83 that can be moved back and forth along horizontal slide opening;Two slide bars are horizontally disposed and are parallel to each other;Hooking mechanism bag Two hooks 91 being arranged on slide bar are included, the hook in outside is provided with lever 92.User is advantageous to control using the lever 92 System operation.Drive mechanism includes the cylinder 722 provided with cylinder piston 721, and elevating lever is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder piston, In the application example, drive mechanism rotates with the rotation of elevating lever.In addition, in the application example, translation mechanism is using behaviour manually Make, namely hold lever, stretching slide bar manually makes it be directed at the hang part of hopper, then starts cylinder and moves up and down, so as to upper Carry or put down hopper.
Hopper also includes front apron 22,23, two side plates 24 of rear baffle, bottom plate 25 and resetting-mechanism 26;Afterwards plate washer, two Side plate and bottom plate are fixedly linked;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part 261, keeper 262, traveller 263 and back-moving spring 264;It is spacing Part is fixedly installed on each side plate outer wall, and the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper 2611, and lower end is provided with lower block 2612;Traveller Upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly disposed in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron; Back-moving spring is between upper stopper and keeper roof, and keeper is under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring, along cunning Post moves back and forth, and synchronous drive front apron moves back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, bottom plate group Close the stock chest 27 for forming a bottom closing;Hopper base is provided with enabling top-pressure part 31, when hopper is placed on hopper base When, enabling top-pressure part apical grafting on the positioning element, so as to overcome the reseting elasticity of spring so that keeper and front apron move up necessarily Distance.When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form an opening, Discharging opening of the opening as hopper.This structure causes hopper, and when not being shelved on hopper base, hopper does not discharge Mouthful, workpiece will not drop from hopper.And when hopper is shelved on hopper base, keeper and front apron will move up, Discharging opening is opened, so that workpiece can skid off from stock chest successively automatically.
Hopper also includes two adjustable plates 28 within biside plate, and each side plate is provided with screw 241 and positioned at the spiral shell Regulation stud 242 in hole, the medial extremity of regulation stud are rotatably arranged on an adjacent adjustable plate, rotate regulation stud, Adjustable plate can be driven to move back and forth.The advantages of this structure, is:Workpiece 100 per lots processed there may be length difference, Such as the Workpiece length of preceding batch is 30 centimetres, the Workpiece length of this batch is 20 centimetres, if being 30 lis using spacing width For the hopper of rice, the workpiece of 20 centimeter lengths is shelved wherein, when freely sliding, can cause the positioning deflection of workpiece, or even card In hopper;By adjusting the spacing between two adjustable plates, it is different then to adapt to different lengths for this structure of the application example Workpiece, so as to ensure that workpiece can be slid in the orderly discharging opening from hopper successively.
Machine body includes base 11, milling head 12, the material folding chamber through milling head, charging location-plate 13 and pneumatic pusher 14;Milling head is fixedly installed on base, is fed and is set at location-plate face hopper discharging, and is located at air cylinder pusher structure and milling head Between.Workpiece slides from the discharging opening in hopper, just falls on charging location-plate 13, air cylinder pusher structure receives signal Afterwards, workpiece is pushed into the material folding chamber of milling head from charging location-plate 13, milling head clamps workpiece, and it is processed using cutter head Processing.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of automatic feed lathe, including machine body, hopper, the hopper base being arranged on machine body, discharging frame and For the hopper on discharging frame being transferred to the feeding device of hopper base;Hopper includes mounting part, front apron, rear baffle, two Individual side plate and bottom plate;It is characterized in that:
Hopper also includes resetting-mechanism;Plate washer, two side plates and bottom plate are fixedly linked afterwards;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part, positioning Part, traveller and back-moving spring;Locating part is fixedly installed on each side plate outer wall, and the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper, and lower end is set There is lower block;The upper and lower ends of traveller are respectively fixedly disposed in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and with Front apron is fixedly linked;Back-moving spring between upper stopper and keeper roof, external force and back-moving spring answer by keeper Under the elastic force of position, moved back and forth along traveller, and synchronous drive front apron moves back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, Two side plates, floor combination form the stock chest of a bottom closing;When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, The bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form an opening, discharging opening of the opening as hopper;
Hopper base is provided with enabling top-pressure part, when hopper is placed on hopper base, enabling top-pressure part apical grafting on the positioning element, So as to overcome the reseting elasticity of spring so that keeper and front apron move up certain distance;
Feeding device includes feeding support, the elevating mechanism, reciprocating in the horizontal direction being rotatably arranged on feeding support Translation mechanism and hooking mechanism for hooking hopper mounting part;
Elevating mechanism includes the driving machine that two elevating lever, drive elevating levers setting up and down and be parallel to each other move up and down Structure, two elevating levers are rotatably arranged on feeding support by bearing;
Translation mechanism include being fixedly installed on elevating lever top have two horizontal slide openings location-plate and can be along horizontal slide opening Two slide bars moved back and forth;Two slide bars are horizontally disposed and are parallel to each other;
Hooking mechanism includes two hooks being arranged on slide bar, and the hook in outside is provided with lever;Drive mechanism includes being provided with The cylinder of cylinder piston, elevating lever are fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder piston;
Translation mechanism is using manually operated, namely holds lever, and stretching slide bar manually makes it be directed at the hang part of hopper, Ran Houqi Cylinder of taking offence moves up and down, so as to above carry or put down hopper.
CN201410310397.4A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A kind of automatic feed lathe Active CN104097107B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410310397.4A CN104097107B (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A kind of automatic feed lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410310397.4A CN104097107B (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A kind of automatic feed lathe

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CN104097107A CN104097107A (en) 2014-10-15
CN104097107B true CN104097107B (en) 2017-11-14

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112454051A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-09 浙江科佳机械有限公司 Burr polishing device for processing high-speed fasteners

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201500907U (en) * 2009-08-24 2010-06-09 徐凤南 Automatic feeding device for processing spindle shell
CN202295391U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-07-04 金华万得福日用品有限公司 Automatic feeding machine for straw packaging
CN102896551A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-01-30 中山市奥美森工业技术有限公司 Feeding device of automatic processing device for refrigerator liquid receivers
CN103040108B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-04-08 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 Pulling plate type magazine discharging device
CN103523515B (en) * 2013-09-26 2016-01-06 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Screw rod automatic feeding
CN203993343U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-10 滁州开关电器科技有限公司 A kind of hopper for automatic feed lathe

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C06 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Inventor after: Gao Yanni

Inventor before: Shen Jun

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171013

Address after: East Street Fortunearia hole village in Yueqing city of Zhejiang Province in 325600

Applicant after: Yueqing Huazun Electric Co., Ltd.

Address before: 239000 Anhui City, Chuzhou Province, No. 82 Venture Center, building 403, room 1, No.

Applicant before: Chuzhou device for switching Science and Technology Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180724

Address after: 226300 fourteen groups of new village, Shegang Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Nantong Baisheng Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 325600 Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, Chengdong street, Niu nose Cave Village

Patentee before: Yueqing Huazun Electric Co., Ltd.