The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic feed lathe that can close and open automatically discharging opening.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:A kind of automatic feed lathe, including machine body, hopper, be arranged on
Hopper base, discharging frame on machine body and the feeding device for the hopper on discharging frame being transferred to hopper base;Material
Bucket includes mounting part, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates and bottom plate;It is characterized in that:Hopper also includes resetting-mechanism;Shelves afterwards
Plate, two side plates and bottom plate are fixedly linked;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part, keeper, traveller and back-moving spring;Locating part is fixed
It is arranged on each side plate outer wall, the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper, and lower end is provided with lower block;The upper and lower ends of traveller are solid respectively
Surely it is arranged in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;Back-moving spring is positioned at upper
Between block and keeper roof, keeper moves back and forth under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring along traveller, and together
Step drives front apron to move back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, floor combination form a bottom envelope
The stock chest closed;When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form one
Opening, discharging opening of the opening as hopper.
When carrying, workpiece will not drop hopper in the present invention from hopper, hopper is being placed in the material of charging lathe
When struggling against on support, under external force, the discharging opening of hopper can automatically turn on, so as to have preferable practicality.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 1 is a kind of stereochemical structure of the present invention
Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of hopper shown in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is a kind of cross section structure diagram of hopper shown in Fig. 1.
The present embodiment is a kind of hopper for automatic feed lathe, and as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, hopper 2 is provided with mounting part
21st, front apron 22,23, two side plates 24 of rear baffle, bottom plate 25 and resetting-mechanism 26;Plate washer, two side plates and bottom plate are fixed afterwards
It is connected;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part 261, keeper 262, traveller 263 and back-moving spring 264;Locating part is fixedly installed on respectively
On side plate outer wall, the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper 2611, and lower end is provided with lower block 2612;The upper and lower ends of traveller are solid respectively
Surely it is arranged in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;Back-moving spring is positioned at upper
Between block and keeper roof, keeper moves back and forth under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring along traveller, and together
Step drives front apron to move back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, floor combination form a bottom envelope
The stock chest 27 closed;When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form one
Individual opening, discharging opening of the opening as hopper.This structure make it that hopper does not have hopper when not being shelved on hopper base
There is discharging opening, workpiece will not drop from hopper.And when hopper is shelved on hopper base, by being preset on hopper base
Top-pressure part, you can keeper and front apron top pressure are moved up, discharging opening is opened, so that workpiece can be automatically successively from storing
Skidded off in groove.
Hopper also includes two adjustable plates 28 within biside plate, and each side plate is provided with screw 241 and positioned at the spiral shell
Regulation stud 242 in hole, the medial extremity of regulation stud are rotatably arranged on an adjacent adjustable plate, rotate regulation stud,
Adjustable plate can be driven to move back and forth.The advantages of this structure, is:Workpiece 100 per lots processed there may be length difference,
Such as the Workpiece length of preceding batch is 30 centimetres, the Workpiece length of this batch is 20 centimetres, if being 30 lis using spacing width
For the hopper of rice, the workpiece of 20 centimeter lengths is shelved wherein, when freely sliding, can cause the positioning deflection of workpiece, or even card
In hopper;By adjusting the spacing between two adjustable plates, it is different then to adapt to different lengths for this structure of the present embodiment
Workpiece, so as to ensure that workpiece can be slid in the orderly discharging opening from hopper successively.
Hopper in the present invention can be adapted to the workpiece of different lengths, have wider application.
(application examples 1)
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 shows a kind of concrete application mode of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 4 of hopper shown in Fig. 1 by being made
Automatic feed lathe a kind of dimensional structure diagram;Fig. 5 is that a kind of stereochemical structure of feeding device in lathe shown in Fig. 4 is shown
It is intended to;Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the lathe shown in Fig. 4 after feeding device, discharging frame and hopper is removed;Fig. 7 is
Close-up schematic view in Fig. 6 at A;Fig. 8 is shelved on a kind of structural representation when on hopper base for hopper shown in Fig. 1.
The application example is to use a kind of automatic feed lathe made of above-described embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, including machine
Bed body 1, hopper 2, the hopper base 3 being arranged on machine body, discharging frame 4 and for the hopper on discharging frame to be transferred to
The feeding device 5 of hopper base.
Discharging frame is provided with multiple hoppers, and each hopper is provided with mounting part 21, workpiece 100 to be handled is put in hopper.
Feeding device include feeding support 6, be rotatably arranged on feeding support elevating mechanism 7, make in the horizontal direction it is past
The translation mechanism 8 moved again and the hooking mechanism 9 for hooking hopper mounting part.Elevating mechanism include two it is setting up and down and
The elevating lever 71 being parallel to each other, the drive mechanism 72 for driving elevating lever to move up and down, two elevating levers are turned by bearing
It is dynamic to be arranged on feeding support;Translation mechanism includes being fixedly installed on the positioning with two horizontal slide openings 81 on elevating lever top
Plate 82 and two slide bars 83 that can be moved back and forth along horizontal slide opening;Two slide bars are horizontally disposed and are parallel to each other;Hooking mechanism bag
Two hooks 91 being arranged on slide bar are included, the hook in outside is provided with lever 92.User is advantageous to control using the lever 92
System operation.Drive mechanism includes the cylinder 722 provided with cylinder piston 721, and elevating lever is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder piston,
In the application example, drive mechanism rotates with the rotation of elevating lever.In addition, in the application example, translation mechanism is using behaviour manually
Make, namely hold lever, stretching slide bar manually makes it be directed at the hang part of hopper, then starts cylinder and moves up and down, so as to upper
Carry or put down hopper.
Hopper also includes front apron 22,23, two side plates 24 of rear baffle, bottom plate 25 and resetting-mechanism 26;Afterwards plate washer, two
Side plate and bottom plate are fixedly linked;Resetting-mechanism includes locating part 261, keeper 262, traveller 263 and back-moving spring 264;It is spacing
Part is fixedly installed on each side plate outer wall, and the upper end of locating part is provided with upper stopper 2611, and lower end is provided with lower block 2612;Traveller
Upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly disposed in upper stopper and lower block;Keeper is set on traveller, and is fixedly linked with front apron;
Back-moving spring is between upper stopper and keeper roof, and keeper is under the reseting elasticity of external force and back-moving spring, along cunning
Post moves back and forth, and synchronous drive front apron moves back and forth;Under free state, front apron, rear baffle, two side plates, bottom plate group
Close the stock chest 27 for forming a bottom closing;Hopper base is provided with enabling top-pressure part 31, when hopper is placed on hopper base
When, enabling top-pressure part apical grafting on the positioning element, so as to overcome the reseting elasticity of spring so that keeper and front apron move up necessarily
Distance.When keeper stress moves up, after driving front apron to move up, the bottom of front apron and the anterior of bottom plate form an opening,
Discharging opening of the opening as hopper.This structure causes hopper, and when not being shelved on hopper base, hopper does not discharge
Mouthful, workpiece will not drop from hopper.And when hopper is shelved on hopper base, keeper and front apron will move up,
Discharging opening is opened, so that workpiece can skid off from stock chest successively automatically.
Hopper also includes two adjustable plates 28 within biside plate, and each side plate is provided with screw 241 and positioned at the spiral shell
Regulation stud 242 in hole, the medial extremity of regulation stud are rotatably arranged on an adjacent adjustable plate, rotate regulation stud,
Adjustable plate can be driven to move back and forth.The advantages of this structure, is:Workpiece 100 per lots processed there may be length difference,
Such as the Workpiece length of preceding batch is 30 centimetres, the Workpiece length of this batch is 20 centimetres, if being 30 lis using spacing width
For the hopper of rice, the workpiece of 20 centimeter lengths is shelved wherein, when freely sliding, can cause the positioning deflection of workpiece, or even card
In hopper;By adjusting the spacing between two adjustable plates, it is different then to adapt to different lengths for this structure of the application example
Workpiece, so as to ensure that workpiece can be slid in the orderly discharging opening from hopper successively.
Machine body includes base 11, milling head 12, the material folding chamber through milling head, charging location-plate 13 and pneumatic pusher
14;Milling head is fixedly installed on base, is fed and is set at location-plate face hopper discharging, and is located at air cylinder pusher structure and milling head
Between.Workpiece slides from the discharging opening in hopper, just falls on charging location-plate 13, air cylinder pusher structure receives signal
Afterwards, workpiece is pushed into the material folding chamber of milling head from charging location-plate 13, milling head clamps workpiece, and it is processed using cutter head
Processing.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.