CN104096936B - A kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head - Google Patents

A kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104096936B
CN104096936B CN201310119773.7A CN201310119773A CN104096936B CN 104096936 B CN104096936 B CN 104096936B CN 201310119773 A CN201310119773 A CN 201310119773A CN 104096936 B CN104096936 B CN 104096936B
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China
Prior art keywords
transition axis
rotary shaft
plunger
swivel head
high pressure
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CN201310119773.7A
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CN104096936A (en
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翁红梅
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SUZHOU YAMASEN MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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SUZHOU YAMASEN MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head, this kind of swivel head is provided with coaxial motor, is made up of high pressure liquid supply assembly, rotary shaft, transition axis, big case, high-pressure conductive carbon brush and copper ring;High pressure liquid supply assembly is made up of set screw, pad, O-ring seal, plunger;Limbers, intercommunicating pore and annular guiding gutter are provided with plunger, annular guiding gutter is radially connected water inlet tap;There are O-ring seal, pad, O-ring seal to be used for sealing between plunger and transition axis;Transition axis is made up of stationary part and rotation section, and rotary shaft installs fixing nut, the rotation section of transition axis, O-ring seal, small case, mechanical seal in this one end of transition axis;Motor is made up of upper end cover, upper bearing (metal), rotor, stator, lower bearing group, bottom end cover, at least one plane bearing in lower bearing group;Be provided among rotary shaft, transition axis axially through limbers, high pressure aquaporin is formed together with plunger and water inlet tap.

Description

A kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be revolved with the spark-erosion perforating machine of motor coaxle the present invention relates to a kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head Rotary head.
Background technology
The swivel head of spark-erosion perforating machine mainly includes two parts, high pressure liquid supply assembly and rotating part, high pressure feed flow Transition axis is provided between component and rotating part, transition axis is formed by connecting by upper and lower two blocks of high-abrasive materials, the upper and lower side of transition axis Two end faces of the face respectively with high pressure liquid supply assembly and rotary shaft offset.Limbers is provided with the longitudinal axis center of each part mentioned above And aquaporin is sequentially communicated into, during work, working solution is in the presence of high-pressure pump via the limbers of high pressure liquid supply assembly part Into the limbers of rotating part, the machined electrode of spark-erosion perforating machine penetrates limbers by terminal clamp, and working solution is from electricity The centre bore of pole sprays, and realizes the electro-discharge machining to workpiece.
Common spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head is driven by being placed in the motor of side, and motor driven synchronizing wheel passes through same Step band driving swivel head rotates around main shaft.In rotary course, high pressure liquid supply assembly part is fixed, the lower end of transition axis Face rotates on the contact surface with rotary shaft.Timing belt aging is to cause swivel head operation irregularity or do not turn normal so that fracture See reason.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem how to eliminate and can not be worked or together because timing belt aging causes swivel head Step inaccurately influences the problem of running accuracy.
In order to solve aforementioned technical problem, a kind of be sequentially arranged at the invention provides axial direction in big case high pressure feed flow Component, rotary shaft, transition axis, the swivel head of high-pressure conductive carbon brush and copper ring, it is characterized in that:The swivel head is provided with and rotated The coaxial motor of axle.The high pressure liquid supply assembly of this kind of swivel head is by adjustable screw, spring, pad, O-ring seal and post Plug forms successively;The axially middle of plunger is provided with the limbers not penetrated axially;Lower portion of the plunger in limbers is provided with footpath To intercommunicating pore;The quantity of intercommunicating pore on plunger is 3-6, is uniformly distributed on the radial section of plunger;Plunger is connecting The outer diameter face in hole is provided with annular guiding gutter, and annular guiding gutter connects with water inlet tap, and water inlet tap is arranged on the footpath of high pressure liquid supply assembly To;Transition axis is made up of stationary part and rotation section;It is sequentially installed between high pressure liquid supply assembly and the stationary part of transition axis O-shaped close Seal, pad (20), O-ring seal;Rotary shaft installs the rotation of fixing nut, transition axis successively in one end of connection transition axis Portion, O-ring seal, small case, mechanical seal, upper end cover and upper bearing (metal), lower bearing group and lower end are housed away from transition axis one end Lid;At least one in lower bearing group is plane bearing;Rotary shaft is provided with connection transition axis one end and lays the recessed of O-ring seal Groove;Transition axis and rotary shaft are provided with the limbers axially penetrated through in axle center, on the limbers and plunger on transition axis, rotary shaft Intercommunicating pore, limbers, annular guiding gutter and water inlet tap UNICOM are into high pressure aquaporin;Mechanical seal is by installing turn on the rotary shaft Moved end and the stationary end composition on upper end cover, stationary end are the rubber blankets with ceramics;The rotation section of transition axis and small cover Shell is fixed on the rotary shaft by fixing nut;The mechanical seal turning end, the rotor of motor are installed on the rotary shaft;Greatly Case, upper end cover, motor stator, bottom end cover link into an integrated entity;In order to extend the working life of swivel head, transition shaft material It is the zirconium oxide of high abrasion;Big case is provided with osculum, to discharge a small amount of water under high pressure of the possible seepage of transition axis;The copper ring peace Dress on the rotary shaft, high-pressure conductive carbon brush and copper ring contact, forms high pressure electric pathway.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exemplary embodiments structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the axial section enlarged drawing of the plunger in Fig. 1
In figure:1st, big case, 2, water inlet tap, 3, intercommunicating pore, 4, limbers, 5, O-ring seal, 6, transition axis it is static Portion, 7, the rotation section of transition axis, 8, fixing nut, 9, small case, 10, the turning end of mechanical seal, 11, mechanical seal it is static End, 12, upper bearing (metal), 13, motor rotor, 14, motor stator, 15, rotary shaft, 16, lower bearing group, 17, bottom end cover, 18th, adjustable screw, 19, spring, 20, pad, 21, annular guiding gutter, 22, plunger, 23, upper end cover, 24, osculum
Embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is a kind of exemplary embodiments of the invention such as Fig. 1:Including the high pressure feed flow being axially sequentially arranged in big case 1 The rotary shaft 15 of transition axis between component, rotary shaft 15, high pressure liquid supply assembly and rotary shaft 15, motor and swivel head is same Axle, high pressure liquid supply assembly are made up of successively adjustable screw 18, spring 19, pad 20, O-ring seal 5 and plunger 22, plunger 22 Axially among be provided with the axially limbers 4 that does not penetrate, lower portion of the plunger 22 in limbers 4 and be provided with the intercommunicating pore 3 of radial direction, The quantity of intercommunicating pore 3 is three to six, is uniformly distributed on the radial section of plunger 22, outer diameter face of the plunger 22 in intercommunicating pore 3 Annular guiding gutter 21 is provided with, annular guiding gutter 21 connects with water inlet tap 2, and water inlet tap 2 is arranged on the radial direction of high pressure liquid supply assembly, mistake Cross axle to be made up of stationary part 6 and rotation section 7, and be sequentially installed between high pressure liquid supply assembly and the stationary part 6 of transition axis O-shaped close Seal 5, pad 20, second layer O-ring seal 5, rotary shaft 15 install fixing nut 8, mistake successively in one end of connection transition axis Rotation section 7, O-ring seal 5, small case 9, mechanical seal, upper end cover 23 and the upper bearing (metal) 12 of axle are crossed, rotary shaft 15 is away from transition Axle one end is equipped with lower bearing group 16 and bottom end cover 17, and at least one in lower bearing group 16 is plane bearing, and rotary shaft 15 is even Connect transition axis one end and be provided with the groove for laying O-ring seal 5, mechanical seal is by the turning end 10 in rotary shaft 15 and peace Stationary end 11 on upper end cover 23 forms, and stationary end 11 is the rubber blanket with ceramics, the rotation section 7 of transition axis and small case 10 are fixed in rotary shaft 15 by fixing nut 8, and the turning end 10 of mechanical seal and the rotor 13 of motor are fixedly mounted on In rotary shaft 15, in order to discharge transition axis may seepage a small amount of water under high pressure, big case 1 is provided with osculum 24, big case 1, Upper end cover 23, motor stator 14, bottom end cover 17 are linked into an integrated entity, and the copper ring is arranged in rotary shaft 15, high-pressure conductive Carbon brush and copper ring contact, form high pressure electric pathway.
The transition shaft material of the present embodiment is the zirconium oxide of high abrasion.
The present invention technical characteristics be:Motor and swivel head are coaxial;Utilize pad 20 and O-ring seal 5, mistake Cross sealing water under high pressure;A small amount of water that small case 10 and mechanical seal may leak out to prevent transition axis leak into bearing or Motor internal.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head, including the axial high pressure liquid supply assembly being sequentially arranged in big case (1), rotation Transition axis, high-pressure conductive carbon brush and copper ring between axle (15), high pressure liquid supply assembly and rotary shaft (15), it is characterized in that:It is described Swivel head is provided with the motor coaxial with rotary shaft (15), and the high pressure liquid supply assembly is by adjustable screw (18), spring (19), pad (20), O-ring seal (5), plunger (22) are formed successively, and the axially middle of the plunger (22) is provided with axially not The limbers (4) of insertion, lower portion of the plunger (22) in limbers (4) are provided with the intercommunicating pore (3) of radial direction, the plunger Annular guiding gutter (21) is provided with the outer diameter face of intercommunicating pore (3), the annular guiding gutter (21) connects with water inlet tap (2), described Water inlet tap (2) is arranged on the radial direction of high pressure liquid supply assembly, and the transition axis is made up of stationary part (6) and rotation section (7), the height O-ring seal (5), pad (20), O-ring seal are sequentially installed between pressure liquid supply assembly and the stationary part (6) of transition axis (5), the rotary shaft (15) installs fixing nut (8), transition axis rotation section (7), O-shaped close successively in one end of connection transition axis Seal (5), small case (9), mechanical seal, upper end cover (23), upper bearing (metal) (12), the rotary shaft (15) is away from transition axis one end Equipped with lower bearing group (16) and bottom end cover (17), at least one in the lower bearing group (16) is plane bearing, the rotation Axle (15) is provided with the groove for laying O-ring seal (5) in connection transition axis one end, and the mechanical seal is by turning end (10) and quiet Not-go-end (11) forms, and the stationary end (11) is the rubber blanket with ceramics, and on upper end cover (23), the transition axis turns Dynamic portion (7) and small case (9) are fixed in rotary shaft (15) by fixing nut (8), the mechanical seal turning end (10), driving The rotor (13) of motor is arranged in rotary shaft (15).
2. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The quantity of the intercommunicating pore (3) is 3-6, in plunger (22) Radial section on be uniformly distributed.
3. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The transition axis and rotary shaft (15) are provided with axle center axially passes through The limbers (4) worn, limbers (4) and the intercommunicating pore (3) on plunger, limbers on the transition axis, rotary shaft (15) (4), annular guiding gutter (21) and water inlet tap (2) UNICOM are into aquaporin.
4. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The big case (1), upper end cover (23), motor stator (14), bottom end cover (17) links into an integrated entity.
5. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The transition shaft material is the zirconium oxide of high abrasion.
6. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The big case (1) is provided with osculum (24).
7. swivel head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The copper ring is arranged in rotary shaft (15), high-pressure conductive carbon Brush and copper ring contact, form high pressure electric pathway.
CN201310119773.7A 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 A kind of spark-erosion perforating machine swivel head Active CN104096936B (en)

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CN104096936B true CN104096936B (en) 2017-12-29

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CN108808951A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-13 刘克超 A kind of underwater isolation motor

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203156183U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-28 苏州亚马森机床有限公司 Electric spark perforating machine rotating head

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JP4032697B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2008-01-16 三菱電機株式会社 Compressor, processing method of compressor
DE102007054308B4 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-09-10 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Drive device for EDM tools
CN201220309Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-04-15 南通国盛机电工业有限公司 Watertight apparatus for rotating head of electric-spark drilling machine
CN102394541A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-03-28 西安合升动力科技有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric discharge machine (EDM) tool
CN102554380A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-07-11 北京市电加工研究所 Torque motor direct-driven indexing shaft for electric spark precision micropore machining
CN102513626B (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-01-01 清华大学 Electrode wire rotation and feeding combined driving spindle mechanism for micro electric discharge machining

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203156183U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-28 苏州亚马森机床有限公司 Electric spark perforating machine rotating head

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Address after: Suzhou Xiangcheng District City, Jiangsu province 215144 North Town North Road Feng Village

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