CN104096451A - Lean oil gas recovery device and method - Google Patents

Lean oil gas recovery device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104096451A
CN104096451A CN201410329435.0A CN201410329435A CN104096451A CN 104096451 A CN104096451 A CN 104096451A CN 201410329435 A CN201410329435 A CN 201410329435A CN 104096451 A CN104096451 A CN 104096451A
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oil
gas
absorption tower
absorbent
active
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CN201410329435.0A
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万晓
崔立鹏
赵志华
刘国强
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Bay Environmental Technology Beijing Corp
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Bay Environmental Technology Beijing Corp
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Priority to CN201410329435.0A priority Critical patent/CN104096451A/en
Publication of CN104096451A publication Critical patent/CN104096451A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of oil gas recovery, particularly to a lean oil gas recovery device and method. The lean oil gas recovery device comprises a gas-liquid separator, a lean oil absorption tower, a vacuum flash tower, a lean oil absorption tower oil return pump, a vacuum flash tower circulating pump, a first circulating absorption tower, a flash vacuum pump, a second absorbent storage, an oil return pump, a first oil supply pump and a gas storage tank, wherein the lean oil absorption tower is communicated with a first activated carbon bed through a pipeline. The method comprises the steps as follows: a, gas-liquid separation; b, lean oil absorption; c, vacuum flashing; d, circulating absorption; e, vacuum desorption to form high-concentration gas-phase oil to be sent into the gas storage tank. With the adoption of the lean oil gas recovery device and method, hydrocarbons with C2-C6 components in crude oil gas can be completely recovered and changed into valuable products, the oil gas emission concentration is smaller than 25 g/m<3>, and the oil gas treatment efficiency is up to 95%.

Description

A kind of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil gas and reclaim field, what be specifically related to is a kind of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas and method.
Background technology
Application publication number: CN102441309A discloses a kind of oil-gas recovery method and device, the present invention relates to the regeneration of the direct condensation of chilled brine for a kind of oil gas back production-adsorption/desorption and reclaim oil gas group technology, directly condensation portion adopts hypothermic saline and collects the direct condensation by mixing part of oil gas oil gas.
Application publication number: CN102580463A, discloses a kind of oil-gas recovery method and system, and it is mainly used in the hydro carbons on ground and the recovery method of other volatile organic matter and the recovery systems such as oil plant, chemical plant, large-scale oil depot and gas station.Oil gas is entering the activated carbon adsorber of two alternate runs after two sections of packing material absorbings in absorption tower, oil gas is waste gas up to standard after charcoal absorption, enter atmosphere, the material producing after active carbon desorption is after condensation and water-oil separating, the hydrocarbon liquids obtaining is sent into storage tank, the sewage producing send sewage-treatment plant to process, and a small amount of uncooled gas returns to absorption tower; Solvent after described absorption oil gas enters desorber, separates sucking-off solvent and oil gas; The solvent of described solution sucking-off returns to solvent tank, and the oil gas of described solution sucking-off, after gas-liquid separation, obtains hydrocarbon liquids and a small amount of gas, and this gas is sent into absorption tower, and this hydrocarbon liquids is sent into storage tank storage.
The at present domestic effective recovery technology not having for the hydrocarbon of oil-poor crude oil vapor C2-C6 component.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the present invention has been to provide a kind of device and method that can effectively reclaim the hydrocarbon of the C2-C6 component in crude oil vapor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas, comprising:
Gas-liquid separator, described gas-liquid separator is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower, in described Poor oil absorbing tower, is provided with packing layer, and the first absorbent in described packing layer absorbs gas phase oil;
Described Poor oil absorbing tower is communicated with vacuum flasher respectively by admission line, discharge duct, between described admission line and described vacuum flasher, be provided with Poor oil absorbing tower scavenge oil pump, between described discharge duct and described vacuum flasher, be provided with vacuum flasher circulating pump;
Described vacuum flasher is communicated with by pipeline and the first circulating absorption tower, between described vacuum flasher and described the first circulating absorption tower, is provided with flash vacuum pump;
Described the first circulating absorption tower is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the second absorbent memory to be communicated with, between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory, be provided with the first scavenge oil pump, described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory is provided with the first fuel circulating pump, and described the first circulating absorption tower is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank;
Described Poor oil absorbing tower is by pipeline and the first active-carbon bed connection, and described Poor oil absorbing tower and first is provided with the first valve between active-carbon bed, described the first active-carbon bed discharge duct that is provided with, and described discharge duct is provided with the 5th valve;
Between described first active-carbon bed and described the first valve, by pipeline and described the first circulating absorption tower, be communicated with, between described first active-carbon bed and described the first circulating absorption tower, be provided with vavuum pump, between described the first active-carbon bed and described vavuum pump, be provided with the 3rd valve;
Described the first circulating absorption tower is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower air inlet, between described the first circulating absorption tower and Poor oil absorbing tower, by pipeline and combustion gas storage tank, is communicated with.
Further, described device also comprises second active-carbon bed and the second circulating absorption tower.
Further, described first is active-carbon bedly communicated with by pipeline and the first valve, and described second is active-carbon bedly communicated with by pipeline and the second valve, after parallel connection, is communicated with by pipeline with Poor oil absorbing tower again;
Between described first active-carbon bed and the first valve by pipeline be linked in sequence the 3rd valve, vavuum pump and the second circulating absorption tower, between described second active-carbon bed and the second valve, be connected with the 4th valve, after by pipeline, be connected between the 3rd valve and vavuum pump again;
Described the second circulating absorption tower is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the second absorbent memory to be communicated with, between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory, be provided with the second scavenge oil pump, described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory is provided with the second fuel circulating pump, described the second circulating absorption tower is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank, described the second circulating absorption tower is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower admission line, between described second active-carbon bed and described the second valve, pass through pipeline communication, be communicated with described the second circulating absorption tower, between described first active-carbon bed and described the second circulating absorption tower, be provided with vavuum pump, between described the first active-carbon bed and described vavuum pump, be provided with the 3rd valve,
Described the second active-carbon bed discharge duct that is provided with, described discharge duct is provided with the 6th valve.
Further, described first active-carbon bed and described the second active-carbon bed being respectively more than 2.
Further, described the first circulating absorption tower and described the second circulating absorption tower are respectively more than 2.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of method that reclaims oil-poor oil gas, and the method comprises the following steps:
A, gas-liquid separation step, first send into gas-liquid separator by the mixture of liquid phase oil and gas phase oil through pipeline, carries out oily gas phase, liquid phase separation in gas-liquid separator;
B, Poor oil absorbing step, isolated gas phase oil is admitted to Poor oil absorbing tower, and the packing layer in described Poor oil absorbing tower absorbs gas phase oil by the first absorbent;
C, vacuum flashing step, described the first absorbent that has absorbed gas phase oil is admitted to vacuum flasher, in vacuum environment in vacuum flasher, carry out flash distillation, gas phase oil is sent to d circulation absorption step after being released from described the first absorbent, the first absorbent that releases gas phase oil after vacuum flashing is sent back to described Poor oil absorbing tower, continues to recycle;
D, circulation absorption step, the gas phase oil being admitted in circulating absorption tower is first absorbed by the second absorbent in described circulating absorption tower, then from described the second absorbent, discharges, and forms high concentration gas phase oil and is admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank;
E, vacuum desorption step, the residue gas phase oil not absorbed by described the first absorbent in described b Poor oil absorbing step, be admitted to active-carbon bed in, by vavuum pump, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to described circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, first by described the second absorbent, absorbed, then from described the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
Further, that in described e vacuum desorption step, uses described active-carbon bedly arranges two and is used alternatingly above, the gas phase oil not absorbed by the first absorbent for being absorbed in described b Poor oil absorbing step, by vavuum pump, in active-carbon bed, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
Further, circulating absorption tower in described circulation absorption step arranges two and is used alternatingly above, for absorbing the gas phase oil being admitted in described circulating absorption tower, in described circulating absorption tower, first by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
Further, described the first absorbent is kerosene.
Further, described the second absorbent is gasoline.
Compared with prior art, superior effect is: the present invention can reclaim the hydrocarbon of the C2-C6 component in crude oil vapor completely and become valuable product, makes concentration of oil and gas discharged <25g/m 3, efficiency of oil & gas processing reaches 95%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of the first embodiment schematic diagram of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas;
Fig. 2 is a kind of the second embodiment schematic diagram of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas.
Reference numeral is as follows:
1-second is active-carbon bed, 2-the 4th valve, 3-vavuum pump, 4-the second circulating absorption tower, 5-the second fuel circulating pump, 6-combustion gas storage tank, 7-the second scavenge oil pump, 8-the second absorbent memory, 9-the first fuel circulating pump, 10-the first circulating absorption tower, 11-the first scavenge oil pump, 12-flash vacuum pump, 13-vacuum flasher, 14-vacuum flasher circulating pump, 15-Poor oil absorbing tower scavenge oil pump, 16-Poor oil absorbing tower, 17-gas-liquid separator, 18-the first valve, 19-the second valve, 20-the 3rd valve, 21-first is active-carbon bed, 22-the 5th valve, 23-the 6th valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas provided by the invention, comprising: gas-liquid separator 17, and described gas-liquid separator 17 is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower 16, in described Poor oil absorbing tower 16, be provided with packing layer, the first absorbent in described packing layer absorbs gas phase oil; Described Poor oil absorbing tower 16 is communicated with vacuum flasher 13 respectively by admission line, discharge duct, between described admission line and described vacuum flasher 13, be provided with Poor oil absorbing tower scavenge oil pump 15, between described discharge duct and described vacuum flasher 13, be provided with vacuum flasher circulating pump 14; Described vacuum flasher 13 is communicated with by pipeline and the first circulating absorption tower 10, between described vacuum flasher 13 and described the first circulating absorption tower 10, is provided with flash vacuum pump 12; Described the first circulating absorption tower 10 is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the second absorbent memory 8 connections, between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory 8, be provided with the first scavenge oil pump 11, described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory 8 is provided with the first fuel circulating pump 9, and described the first circulating absorption tower 10 is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank 6; Described Poor oil absorbing tower 16 is communicated with first active-carbon bed 21 by pipeline, between described Poor oil absorbing tower 16 and first active-carbon bed 21, is provided with the first valve 18, and described first active-carbon bed 21 is provided with discharge duct, and described discharge duct is provided with the 5th valve 22; Described first active-carbon bed 21 and described the first valve 18 between by pipeline and described the first circulating absorption tower 10, be communicated with, described first active-carbon bed 21 and described the first circulating absorption tower 10 between be provided with vavuum pump 3, described first active-carbon bed 21 and described vavuum pump 3 between be provided with the 3rd valve 20; Described the first circulating absorption tower 10 is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower 16 air inlets, between described the first circulating absorption tower 10 and Poor oil absorbing tower 16, by pipeline and combustion gas storage tank 6, be communicated with, described the first absorbent is kerosene, and described the second absorbent is gasoline.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that reclaims oil-poor oil gas, the method comprises the following steps: a, gas-liquid separation step, first the mixture of liquid phase oil and gas phase oil is sent into gas-liquid separator through pipeline, in gas-liquid separator, carry out oily gas phase, liquid phase separation;
B, Poor oil absorbing step, isolated gas phase oil is admitted to Poor oil absorbing tower, and the packing layer in described Poor oil absorbing tower absorbs gas phase oil by the first absorbent;
C, vacuum flashing step, described the first absorbent that has absorbed gas phase oil is admitted to vacuum flasher, in vacuum environment in vacuum flasher, carry out flash distillation, gas phase oil is sent to d circulation absorption step after being released from described the first absorbent, the first absorbent that releases gas phase oil after vacuum flashing is sent back to described Poor oil absorbing tower, continues to recycle;
D, circulation absorption step, the gas phase oil being admitted in circulating absorption tower is first absorbed by the second absorbent in described circulating absorption tower, then from described the second absorbent, discharges, and forms high concentration gas phase oil and is admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank;
E, vacuum desorption step, the residue gas phase oil not absorbed by described the first absorbent in described b Poor oil absorbing step, be admitted to active-carbon bed in, by vavuum pump, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to described circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, first by described the second absorbent, absorbed, then from described the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank, that in described e vacuum desorption step, uses described active-carbon bedly arranges two and is used alternatingly above, the gas phase oil not absorbed by the first absorbent for being absorbed in described b Poor oil absorbing step, by vavuum pump, in active-carbon bed, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank, circulating absorption tower in described d circulation absorption step arranges two and is used alternatingly above, for absorbing the gas phase oil being admitted in described circulating absorption tower, in described circulating absorption tower, first by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
Described device and method can allow part be absorbed by gasoline stream strand compared with heavy hydrocarbons, and a large amount of light components can be become fuel by regeneration after charcoal absorption, can guarantee that exhaust emissions concentration is at 25g/m 3, Poor oil absorbing workshop section, is used kerosene as absorbent, and internal circulating load is 3.8m 3/ m.And, oil-poor is to adopt vacuum regeneration but not thermal regeneration, so this device is simpler, wherein there is no fractionating column, temperature approaches normal temperature, rather than 5 ℃ or 205 ℃ of reboiler of condensation, a large amount of absorbents can be removed oil gas at front end to greatest extent, simultaneously the simple vacuum flashing of regenerative system adopting process.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas and method that the present embodiment provides, be with the difference of embodiment 1, described apparatus and method also comprise the second active-carbon bed 1 and second circulating absorption tower 4, described first active-carbon bed 21 is communicated with by pipeline and the first valve 18, described second active-carbon bed 1 is communicated with by pipeline and the second valve 19, after parallel connection, is communicated with by pipeline with Poor oil absorbing tower 16 again, between the described first active-carbon bed 21 and first valve 18 by pipeline be linked in sequence the 3rd valve 20, vavuum pump 3 and the second circulating absorption tower 4, between the described second active-carbon bed 1 and second valve 19, be connected with the 4th valve 2, after by pipeline, be connected between the 3rd valve 20 and vavuum pump 3 again, described the second circulating absorption tower 4 is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the second absorbent memory 8 connections, between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory 8, be provided with the second scavenge oil pump 7, described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory 8 is provided with the second fuel circulating pump 5, described the second circulating absorption tower 4 is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank 6, described the second circulating absorption tower 4 is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower 16 admission lines, described second active-carbon bed 1 and described the second valve 19 between pass through pipeline communication, be communicated with described the second circulating absorption tower 4, described first active-carbon bed 21 and described the second circulating absorption tower 4 between be provided with vavuum pump 3, described first active-carbon bed 21 and described vavuum pump 3 between be provided with the 3rd valve 20, described second active-carbon bed 1 is provided with discharge duct, described discharge duct is provided with the 6th valve 23, described first active-carbon bed 21 and described second active-carbon bed 1 can also be respectively more than 2, be used alternatingly, described the first circulating absorption tower 10 and described the second circulating absorption tower 4 are respectively more than 2, are used alternatingly.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas, is characterized in that, comprising:
Gas-liquid separator (17), described gas-liquid separator (17) is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower (16), in described Poor oil absorbing tower (16), is provided with packing layer, and the first absorbent in described packing layer absorbs gas phase oil; Described Poor oil absorbing tower (16) passes through admission line, discharge duct respectively and vacuum flasher (13) is communicated with, between described admission line and described vacuum flasher (13), be provided with Poor oil absorbing tower scavenge oil pump (15), between described discharge duct and described vacuum flasher (13), be provided with vacuum flasher circulating pump (14);
Described vacuum flasher (13) is communicated with by pipeline and the first circulating absorption tower (10), between described vacuum flasher (13) and described the first circulating absorption tower (10), is provided with flash vacuum pump (12);
Described the first circulating absorption tower (10) is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the connection of the second absorbent memory (8), between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory (8), be provided with the first scavenge oil pump (11), described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory (8) is provided with the first fuel circulating pump (9), and described the first circulating absorption tower (10) is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank (6);
Described Poor oil absorbing tower (16) is communicated with by pipeline active-carbon bed with first (21), between described Poor oil absorbing tower (16) and first active-carbon bed (21), be provided with the first valve (18), described first active-carbon bed (21) are provided with discharge duct, and described discharge duct is provided with the 5th valve (22);
Between described first active-carbon bed (21) and described the first valve (18), by pipeline and described the first circulating absorption tower (10), be communicated with, between described first active-carbon bed (21) and described the first circulating absorption tower (10), be provided with vavuum pump (3), between described first active-carbon bed (21) and described vavuum pump (3), be provided with the 3rd valve (20);
Described the first circulating absorption tower (10) is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower (16) air inlet, between described the first circulating absorption tower (10) and Poor oil absorbing tower (16), by pipeline and combustion gas storage tank (6), is communicated with.
2. oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device also comprises second active-carbon bed (1) and the second circulating absorption tower (4).
3. oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described first active-carbon bed (21) are communicated with by pipeline and the first valve (18), and described second active-carbon bed (1) is communicated with by pipeline and the second valve (19), after parallel connection, is communicated with by pipeline with Poor oil absorbing tower (16) again;
Between described first active-carbon bed (21) and the first valve (18) by pipeline be linked in sequence the 3rd valve (20), vavuum pump (3) and the second circulating absorption tower (4), between described second active-carbon bed (1) and the second valve (19), be connected with the 4th valve (2), after by pipeline, be connected between the 3rd valve (20) and vavuum pump (3) again;
Described the second circulating absorption tower (4) is by inflow pipeline and send oil-piping and the connection of the second absorbent memory (8), between described inflow pipeline and described the second absorbent memory (8), be provided with the second scavenge oil pump (7), described sending between oil-piping and described the second absorbent memory (8) is provided with the second fuel circulating pump (5), described the second circulating absorption tower (4) is communicated with by discharge duct and combustion gas storage tank (6), described the second circulating absorption tower (4) is communicated with by pipeline and Poor oil absorbing tower (16) admission line, between described second active-carbon bed (1) and described the second valve (19), pass through pipeline communication, be communicated with described the second circulating absorption tower (4), between described first active-carbon bed (21) and described the second circulating absorption tower (4), be provided with vavuum pump (3), between described first active-carbon bed (21) and described vavuum pump (3), be provided with the 3rd valve (20),
Described second active-carbon bed (1) is provided with discharge duct, and described discharge duct is provided with the 6th valve (23).
4. oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first active-carbon bed (21) and described second active-carbon bed (1) are respectively more than 2.
5. oil-poor device for recovering oil and gas according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the first circulating absorption tower (10) and described the second circulating absorption tower (4) are respectively more than 2.
6. the method for the oil-poor oil gas of device recovery described in employing claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A, gas-liquid separation step, first send into gas-liquid separator by the mixture of liquid phase oil and gas phase oil through pipeline, carries out oily gas phase, liquid phase separation in gas-liquid separator;
B, Poor oil absorbing step, isolated gas phase oil is admitted to Poor oil absorbing tower, and the packing layer in described Poor oil absorbing tower absorbs gas phase oil by the first absorbent;
C, vacuum flashing step, described the first absorbent that has absorbed gas phase oil is admitted to vacuum flasher, in vacuum environment in vacuum flasher, carry out flash distillation, gas phase oil is sent to d circulation absorption step after being released from described the first absorbent, the first absorbent that releases gas phase oil after vacuum flashing is sent back to described Poor oil absorbing tower, continues to recycle;
D, circulation absorption step, the gas phase oil being admitted in circulating absorption tower is first absorbed by the second absorbent in described circulating absorption tower, then from described the second absorbent, discharges, and forms high concentration gas phase oil and is admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank;
E, vacuum desorption step, the residue gas phase oil not absorbed by described the first absorbent in described b Poor oil absorbing step, be admitted to active-carbon bed in, by vavuum pump, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to described circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, first by described the second absorbent, absorbed, then from described the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
7. reclaim according to claim 6 the method for oil-poor oil gas, it is characterized in that, that in described e vacuum desorption step, uses described active-carbon bedly arranges two and is used alternatingly above, the gas phase oil not absorbed by the first absorbent for being absorbed in described b Poor oil absorbing step, by vavuum pump, in active-carbon bed, carry out vacuum desorption, gas phase oil through vacuum desorption is admitted to circulating absorption tower, in circulating absorption tower, by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
8. according to the method that reclaims oil-poor oil gas described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, circulating absorption tower in described d circulation absorption step arranges two and is used alternatingly above, for absorbing the gas phase oil being admitted in described circulating absorption tower, in described circulating absorption tower, first by the second absorbent, absorbed, then from the second absorbent, discharge, form high concentration gas phase oil and be admitted to storage in combustion gas storage tank.
9. reclaim according to claim 6 the method for oil-poor oil gas, it is characterized in that, described the first absorbent is kerosene.
10. reclaim according to claim 6 the method for oil-poor oil gas, it is characterized in that, described the second absorbent is gasoline.
CN201410329435.0A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Lean oil gas recovery device and method Pending CN104096451A (en)

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