Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant, its structure is:
Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant of the present invention (III) can be passed through method preparation below:
(1) Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone (I) reacts the O-bromoethyl derivant (II) that obtains Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone with glycol dibromide;
(2) the O-bromoethyl derivant (II) of Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone makes Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant (III) with diethylamine generation substitution reaction.
Further the preparation method of Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant (III) is:
(1) 440mg compound Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone (I) is dissolved in to 10mL benzene, to the tetrabutyl ammonium bromide that adds 0.04g in solution, 50% sodium hydroxide solution of the glycol dibromide of 3.760g and 6mL; Mixture stirs 24h at 25 degrees Celsius; After 24h, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, used immediately dichloromethane extraction twice, merge organic phase solution; Then to organic phase solution successively water and saturated common salt water washing 3 times, then use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, last concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product; Product crude product purification by silica gel column chromatography, mobile phase is: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1, v/v, collects the yellow yellow solid of concentrating elution band to obtain the O-bromoethyl derivant (II) of Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone.
(2) the O-bromoethyl derivant of the Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone of 273mg is dissolved in the middle of 20mL acetonitrile, adds wherein the Anhydrous potassium carbonate of 345mg, the potassium iodide of 84mg and the diethylamine of 1460mg, mixture reflux 8h; After reaction finishes, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, used equivalent dichloromethane extraction three times, merge organic facies; Water and saturated common salt water washing merge organic facies afterwards successively, then use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and obtained product crude product; Product crude product purification by silica gel column chromatography, mobile phase is: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1, v/v, collects faint yellow concentrated elution band and obtain the faint yellow gluey solid of Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant (III).
Compound disclosed by the invention can be made pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The object of this invention is to provide the purposes that Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant (III) is used for the treatment of acute renal failure, for the preparation of the purposes for the treatment of acute renal failure medicine.
Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant of the present invention (III) has obvious therapeutical effect to acute renal failure disease.
Can improve the function of kidney by our research discovery Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone derivant (III).
The present invention is further detailed explanation by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not subject to any restriction of specific embodiment, but be limited by claim.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of embodiment 1 compound Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone
Document (the Van Trinh Thi Thanh et al. that the preparation method of compound Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone (I) is delivered with reference to people such as Van Trinh Thi Thanh, 2011.Cleistanone:A Triterpenoid from Cleistanthus indochinensis with a New Carbon Skeleton.Volume 2011, Issue 22, pages 4108 – 4111, August 2011) method.
Synthesizing of the O-bromoethyl derivant (II) of embodiment 2 Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone
By Compound I (440mg, 1.00mmol) be dissolved in 10mL benzene, in solution, add tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) (0.04g), 1,50% sodium hydroxide solution of 2-Bromofume (3.760g, 20.00mmol) and 6mL.Mixture stirs 24h at 25 degrees Celsius.After 24h, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, used immediately dichloromethane extraction twice, merge organic phase solution.Then to organic phase solution successively water and saturated common salt water washing 3 times, then use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, last concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product.Product is purification by silica gel column chromatography (mobile phase is: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1, v/v) for crude product, collects the yellow yellow solid (344mg, 63%) of concentrating elution band to obtain Compound I I.
1H?NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ5.04(s,1H),4.82(s,1H),3.94(d,J=26.5Hz,1H),3.87(d,J=26.5Hz,2H),3.57(s,2H),2.40(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),2.39(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),2.27(s,1H),2.21(s,1H),2.15(s,1H),1.82(s,1H),1.62(s,2H),1.57(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),1.54(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),1.50(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),1.47(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),1.39(d,J=15.3Hz,2H),1.34(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),1.26(dd,J=32.6,13.7Hz,4H),1.13(d,J=18.0Hz,2H),1.05(s,6H),0.98(s,1H),0.88(s,12H),0.78(s,3H),0.74(s,1H)。
13C?NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ216.59(s),154.50(s),105.23(s),74.63(s),69.85(s),59.71(s),52.55(s),51.21(s),47.92(s),44.10(s),42.25(s),41.73(s),40.64(s),40.16(s),38.88(s),38.65(s),37.21(s),36.23(s),33.34(d,J=1.1Hz),32.96(s),29.91(s),27.18(s),26.03(s),24.23(s),23.96(s),20.77(s),18.48(s),17.98(s),16.93(s)。
HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+H]
+calcd?for?C
32H
52BrO
2:547.3151;found547.3159.
Synthesizing of O-(diethylin) ethyl derivative (III) of embodiment 3 Cleistanthus sumafranus (Miq) Muell-Arg-C. Saichikii Merr wood ketone Cleistanone
Compound I I (273mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in the middle of 20mL acetonitrile, adds wherein Anhydrous potassium carbonate (345mg, 2.5mmol), potassium iodide (84mg, 0.5mmol) and diethylamine (1460mg, 20mmol), mixture reflux 8h.After reaction finishes, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, used equivalent dichloromethane extraction three times, merge organic facies.Water and saturated common salt water washing merge organic facies afterwards successively, then use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and obtained product crude product.Product is purification by silica gel column chromatography (mobile phase is: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1, v/v) for crude product, collects the faint yellow gluey solid (169.8mg, 63%) that faint yellow concentrated elution band obtains compound III.
1H?NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.04(s,1H),4.85(s,1H),4.37(s,1H),3.54(s,2H),2.91(s,4H),2.64(s,2H),2.41(d,J=17.2Hz,2H),2.30(s,1H),2.21(d,J=22.5Hz,2H),1.82(s,1H),1.65(s,2H),1.58(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),1.49(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),1.39(d,J=13.4Hz,3H),1.36–1.28(m,3H),1.28–1.26(m,1H),1.26–1.14(m,8H),1.06(s,6H),0.92(d,J=19.4Hz,13H),0.82(s,3H),0.71(s,1H).
13C?NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ216.59(s),154.50(s),105.23(s),74.65(s),66.82(s),59.77(s),52.54(d,J=3.0Hz),51.21(s),47.92(s),47.73(s),44.13(s),42.30(s),41.77(s),40.65(s),40.17(s),38.86(s),38.68(s),37.26(s),36.27(s),33.35(s),32.97(s),29.89(s),27.21(s),26.08(s),24.27(s),23.97(s),20.78(s),18.46(s),18.01(s),16.98(s),12.33(s).
HRMS(ESI):m/z[M+H]
+calcd?for?C
36H
62NO
2:540.4781;found:540.4787。
The therapeutical effect of embodiment 4 compound III to acute renal failure rat
(1) experimental technique
Adopt intramuscular injection glycerol to cause Acute Renal Failure Rats animal model.Select 30 of the healthy male SD rats of 180~220g, be divided at random 3 groups: sham operated rats (intramuscular injection normal saline); Model group (intramuscular injection glycerol); Compound III group (compound III 0.6mg/Kg, intramuscular injection glycerol), respectively organizes rat tail vein injection saline or compound III immediately after glycerol modeling, after 12 and 24 hours, is administered once again.
(2) observation index
Rat last gives to put into metabolic cage collection twenty-four-hour urine after compound III or normal saline, stay latter 6 hours of urine with 4% chloral hydrate intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, adopt laser Doppler flowmetry to measure bilateral renal blood flow after modeling and after treatment, average as single animal renal blood flow; Get blood and prepare serum, measure blood BUN and Cre (all by the operation of test kit description).
(3) experimental result
1. compound III can increase acute renal failure Mouse Kidney blood flow
The impact of table 1 compound III on acute renal failure Mouse Kidney blood flow
* P<0.05vs acute renal failure model group
2. compound III is to the protective effect of acute renal failure Mouse Kidney function tool
Acute renal failure rat intravenous injection normal saline is after 24 hours, and serum BUN and Cre are in table 2.Acute renal failure model group, apparently higher than sham operated rats, illustrates that model group animal renal function injury is serious.Compound III can be improved the renal function (P<0.05) of acute renal failure rat.In table 2.
The comparison of the each rats in test groups renal function index of table 2
* P<0.05vs acute renal failure model group
Conclusion: compound III can be protected the function of kidney, can be used for preparing anti-acute renal failure medicine.
The preparation of embodiment 5 compound III tablet involved in the present invention
Get the one in the middle of 20 grams of compound III or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, add 180 grams of conventional adjuvants preparing tablet, mix, conventional tablet machine is made 1000.
The preparation of embodiment 6 compound III capsule involved in the present invention
Get the one in the middle of 20 grams of compound III or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, add the conventional adjuvant of preparing capsule as 180 grams of starch, mix, encapsulatedly make 1000.