Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, cold light source for endoscope has light hole 10, in cold light source for endoscope inside, the light sources such as the xenon lamp with parabolic reflecting bowl or LED lamp send the illumination light of high brightness, after reflection, optical filtering, correction etc. are processed, arrive described light hole 10, the leaded light adapter (scheming not shown) of endoscope is inserted into light hole 10, is connected with described cold light source for endoscope.In going out on light path of described light hole 10, at least one dark slide is set, in the time that leaded light adapter is connected with described cold light source for endoscope, described dark slide is opened; Remove while being connected when leaded light adapter and described cold light source for endoscope, described dark slide is closed.Described dark slide is in particular location and the syndeton on light path that go out of described light hole 10, and realizes the principle of described dark slide opening and closing, will illustrate by multiple specific embodiments of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, in the inside of cold light source for endoscope, described light hole 10 rears, are provided with rotating shaft, and described dark slide is rotatably connected in described rotating shaft, and described dark slide is one.
Referring to Fig. 2, be the cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device of the embodiment of the present invention one, for clearlying show that light shielding device, in figure, only show the structure relevant with inventive point of the present invention.In cold light source for endoscope inside, the position of corresponding described light hole 10 is provided with a holder 20.Described light shielding device comprises rotating shaft 21 and dark slide 22, described rotating shaft 21 is positioned at described light hole 10 rears, is fixed on described holder 20, corresponding to the position of described light hole 10 tops, one end of described dark slide 22 is rotatably connected in described rotating shaft 21, and the other end is free end." rotatably connecting " of the present invention can be pivot joint, can be also hinged by least two junction points.
When only showing its cephalic par in the leaded light adapter 11(of endoscope figure) while inserting described light hole 10, dark slide 22 21 rotates up around the shaft under the thrust of leaded light adapter 11, light shielding device is opened, and the illumination light that light source sends enters leaded light adapter 11.In the time that leaded light adapter 11 exits from described light hole 10, dark slide 22 21 is rotated down around the shaft under action of gravity, covers light hole 10, and the illumination light that light source sends is not penetrated from light hole 10.
In some embodiment, described rotating shaft 21 arranges with other angles around light hole 10, can block light hole 10 as long as meet the dark slide 22 being connected in rotating shaft 21 in the time closing.For example, rotating shaft can be arranged on the position of the arbitrary side in light hole upper and lower, left and right, or becomes certain inclination angle with horizontal line.Except rotating shaft 21 is located at light hole top, can make dark slide 22 21 be rotated down outside closed condition around the shaft under action of gravity, while setting with other angles, need to be at dark slide 22 rears it be applied to the power that can return to closed condition, therefore, can be at dark slide 22 rear butt one elastic mechanisms, make the dark slide 22 can reposition under elastic mechanism effect.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is the cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device of the embodiment of the present invention two.Be with the difference of embodiment mono-, described rotating shaft 21 is arranged on the position corresponding to described light hole 10 left sides on described holder 20, one end of described dark slide 22 is rotatably connected in described rotating shaft 21, the other end is free end, also has the torsion spring 31 being sheathed in described rotating shaft between described dark slide 22 and described holder 20.
In the time that the leaded light adapter 11 of endoscope inserts described light hole 10, dark slide 22 is 21 rotations around the shaft under the thrust of leaded light adapter 11, and oppress torsion spring 31 make its produce deformation, light shielding device open, the illumination light that light source sends enters leaded light adapter 11.In the time that leaded light adapter 11 exits from described light hole 10, torsion spring recovers deformation, and dark slide 22 is produced to thrust, and dark slide 22 around the shaft 21 rotations covers light hole 10, and the illumination light that light source sends is not penetrated from light hole 10.
In the present embodiment, described torsion spring 31 also can substitute with a shell fragment.
In some embodiment, dark slide is two, and two dark slides are oppositely arranged, and described two dark slide rears butt one elastic mechanism separately makes the described dark slide can reposition under elastic mechanism effect.Particularly, described dark slide can be two with the arbitrarily angled catch being oppositely arranged, for example left and right is oppositely arranged, is oppositely arranged up and down, or is oppositely arranged with certain inclination angle.Described two catch that are oppositely arranged jointly shelter from light hole 10 in the time closing.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is the cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device of the embodiment of the present invention three.Be with the difference of embodiment bis-, on described holder 20, corresponding to the position on described light hole 10 left sides and right side, left rotary shaft 41 and right spindle 42 are set respectively, described dark slide 22 is a left catch 43 and a right catch 44, rotatably be connected to respectively on described left rotary shaft 41 and described right spindle 42, between described left catch 43 and described left rotary shaft 41, and between described right catch 44 and described right spindle 42, there is respectively the torsion spring 45 being sheathed on described left rotary shaft 41 and described right spindle 42.Described torsion spring 45 also can substitute with shell fragment.
In the time that the leaded light adapter 11 of endoscope inserts described light hole 10, left catch 43 and right catch 44 rotate around left rotary shaft 41 and right spindle 42 respectively under the thrust of leaded light adapter 11, and oppress torsion spring 45 make its produce deformation, light shielding device is opened, and the illumination light that light source sends enters leaded light adapter 11.In the time that leaded light adapter 11 exits from described light hole 10, torsion spring 45 recovers deformation, respectively left catch 43 and right catch 44 is produced to thrust, and left and right catch rotation covers light hole 10, and the illumination light that light source sends is not penetrated from light hole 10.
The cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device of the embodiment of the present invention four, be with the difference of embodiment tri-, on holder 20, corresponding to the position of described light hole above and below, upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft are set respectively, described dark slide is a upper stop piece and a lower stop piece, rotatably be connected to respectively on described upper rotating shaft and described lower rotary shaft, between described upper stop piece and described upper rotating shaft, and between described lower stop piece and described lower rotary shaft, there is respectively the torsion spring being sheathed on described upper rotating shaft and described lower rotary shaft.Opening and closing principle and the embodiment tri-of its catch are similar, do not repeat them here.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention three and embodiment tetra-, because dark slide is two catch that are oppositely arranged, when its opening and closing, with respect to an independent dark slide, has that rotation degree is little, reaction advantage more flexibly.
In some embodiment, described dark slide is at least one shell fragment that is fixedly arranged on light hole 10 rears.Referring to Fig. 5, in the cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device of the embodiment of the present invention five, the brake sack adopting is the shell fragment 51 that can produce deformation, one end of shell fragment 51 is fixed on holder 20, the other end is free end, shell fragment 51 is under naturalness, shelter from light hole 10, in the time that leaded light adapter 11 inserts, push shell fragment 51 open, light shielding device is opened, the illumination light that light source sends enters leaded light adapter 11, and when leaded light adapter 11 exits, shell fragment 51 recovers deformation, shelter from light hole 10, the illumination light that light source sends is not penetrated from light hole 10.
In certain embodiments, multi-disc shell fragment is separately fixed at around light hole 10, multi-disc shell fragment is under naturalness, jointly shelter from light hole 10, in the time that leaded light adapter 11 inserts, push multi-disc shell fragment open, make shell fragment produce deformation, light shielding device is opened, the illumination light that light source sends enters leaded light adapter 11, and when leaded light adapter 11 exits, shell fragment recovers deformation, shelter from light hole 10, the illumination light that light source sends is not penetrated from light hole 10.
In certain embodiments, described cold light source for endoscope comprises an induction module and a driver module, and described induction module is used for responding to leaded light adapter and is connected with described cold light source for endoscope is no, and described driver module is used for driving described dark slide opening and closing.Particularly, in going out of cold light source for endoscope light hole, induction installation and driving device are set on light path, in the time that described induction installation senses that leaded light adapter inserts described light hole, described driving device drives dark slide to open, in the time that described induction installation senses that leaded light adapter exits described light hole, described driving device drives dark slide to close.Described induction installation can be for example Photo Interrupter.Described driving device comprises motor and controller.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, described dark slide " unlatching " and " closing " are not restricted to the expressed frame for movement of its letter, and the concrete meaning of described dark slide " unlatching " is interpreted as: dark slide does not hinder the light of cold light source for endoscope and introduces leaded light adapter by light hole; The concrete meaning that described dark slide " is closed " is interpreted as: when leaded light adapter exits, the light of the high brightness that described dark slide cut-out cold light source for endoscope sends, does not penetrate it from light hole.For example, in the time that dark slide is cut off the illumination light from light hole outgoing completely, possible dark slide does not reach complete closure state, and still angled between the transversal section of light hole, is now interpreted as " closing " in the present invention yet.
A kind of cold light source for endoscope with the light shielding device above embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail, but the explanation of above embodiment is just understood method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping, and should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.In the technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention, the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.