CN104093044A - Online media playing method, server and system - Google Patents
Online media playing method, server and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an online media playing method, server and system. The method includes the following steps: the server obtains historical playing behaviors of a user and based on the historical playing behaviors of the user, a pre-push media file list is generated; the server issues first-piece data of pre-push media files in the pre-push media file list to a client; and the client caches locally the first-piece data of the obtained pre-push media files so as to be played for a user. Therefore, rapid loading and playing of the first-piece data of the media files can be realized and the buffering time of the first-piece data is reduced so that a waiting time for users to play online medial files is reduced and an online media playing effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, relate in particular to a kind of online Media player method, server and system.
Background technology
At present when playing online Media file (such as audition song), normally by http protocol or P2P to pull media file on CDN or server, user, click from CDN or server and pull in the process of first song files, user need to wait for that the long time just can hear song, reduce thus online Media result of broadcast, affected user's experience.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of online Media player method, server and system, and period of reservation of number while being intended to reduce online Media broadcasting, improves online Media result of broadcast.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, comprising:
Server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Described server pushes away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described;
Described client in this locality, is play the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining for user.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media player method, comprising:
Server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
By described, push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media Play System, comprising: client and the server being connected with described client communication, wherein:
Described server, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular; By described, push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client;
Described client, for by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, comprising:
Generation module, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Pushing module, for by the described first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file that pushes away in advance media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
A kind of online Media player method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, server and system, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware environment Organization Chart that the embodiment of the present invention relates to;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 4th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 5th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 6th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
In order to make technical scheme of the present invention clearer, clear, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in further detail.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the hardware environment Organization Chart that the embodiment of the present invention relates to.The hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention relates to comprises client 10 and server 20, wherein, client 10 is connected by network service with server 20, in client 10, application program is installed, and provide user interface, for user, select the media files such as audio frequency and video that will play, client 10 pulls corresponding media style according to user's play instruction to server 20 transmission playing request and plays.
In prior art, user, click to choose and play media file in the process of pull media file from server 20, user need to wait for that the long time just can hear song or see video, has reduced thus online Media result of broadcast.
It is front that the present embodiment is play current media file (containing music, video etc.) in client 10 application programs, by server 20, infer that in advance user plays behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, to push away in advance the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client 10, and be saved in client 10 this locality, while really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for, can play.
Particularly, the hardware structure based on shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2, proposes the online Media player method of first embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, comprising:
Step S101, server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Wherein, user's history broadcasting behavior comprises the historical record of playing of user that client reports, such as user's playback of media files list (as sung list) and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of execution mode, the broadcasting behavior that server can periodically obtain (such as every day) user.
Server is receiving historical the broadcasting after record of user that client reports, and analyzes the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user thus, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, also can be taken broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time into consideration and reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, comes the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
Take played songs as example, server can obtain the popular song of user's song list, popular audition, newly sing the information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user accordingly, select corresponding song as user, may like or the song of audition, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, can increase the hit rate of client terminal local to song, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
Step S102, described server pushes away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described;
Step S103, described client in this locality, is play the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file receiving for user.
Push away in advance after media file tabular generating, server will push away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, the first stream medium data of playing for decoder that client need to pull.In prior art, user, click to choose and play media file in the process of pull media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, increased the stand-by period that user plays online song, the present embodiment will push away the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client, by client-cache, while really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for, can play, thereby can a rapid loading song data also play, reduced by first data buffering time, reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when pushing away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client, can active push, also can push according to the request of client.
Particularly, server is issuing according to the request of client in the execution mode of first data, can be in the following ways:
User end to server sends list and obtains request, server obtains after request according to the list that receives client, according to this list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client, in the setting moment, (such as network is during the free time) pulls the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular from server, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
Client can be chosen in network when idle, such as user while listening song or non-download state, pulls first slice data buffer storage in this locality from server in non-.When user is when listening song state, after current played songs has cushioned, next song of cache user and pull in advance the song data in media file tabular simultaneously.
In addition, for client, if the disk space of local storage song is inadequate, can deletes user and not listen or listen the minimum buffer memory song files of song, by the first song data storage pulling.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 3, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of above-mentioned the first embodiment, after above-mentioned steps S103, also comprises:
Step S104, described client, after user's play instruction, obtains corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and plays according to described play instruction from local cache;
Step S105, sends playing request to described server, carries the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting in described playing request;
Step S106, described server is according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
The difference of the first embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 2 is, the present embodiment also comprises the scheme that pushes away in advance media file of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Particularly, first, client user's play instruction, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
Client is after user's play instruction, and the ID of the media file carrying according to this play instruction searches corresponding first data that push away in advance media file from local cache, if find, plays the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence; If do not find, from server, pull the media file that this ID is corresponding.The present embodiment describes to find corresponding first data that push away in advance media file.
When playing the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, in this playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default arranges.
Server receives after the playing request that client sends, according to this playing request, and the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting, thus, can be so that client can be play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 4, third embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of above-mentioned the second embodiment, after above-mentioned steps S106, also comprises:
Step S107, described client is play the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file to described server report of user;
Step S108, described server is play to described user the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and is put processing in storage;
Step S109, described server is analyzed the media data of warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
The difference of the second embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 3 is, the present embodiment also comprises that server real-time update pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Particularly, take song as example, server, when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, can obtain Data Update foundation from following several respects:
1, according to playing frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in, such as, service end can be sung list, masses by user and listen the popular song of song, newly song and individual audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list is put in storage;
2, by the first data of history and the user's audition hit rate that push away in advance, Dynamic Selection is put dissimilar list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal be when starting, and reports the list of songs that nearest a period of time do not have audition and pushed away in advance, and service end receives also list of songs is put in storage;
4,, when client or terminal access server, from server, pull the list of songs of analyzing in conjunction with the song that may like and not like, and list is put in storage.
Server is analyzed the media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrade the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance, such as deleting the low song of hit rate, add new popular song etc., thus, the song that precisely analysis user may be liked, improve the hit rate that pushes away in advance media file of client-cache, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
As shown in Figure 5, fourth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, comprising:
Step S201, server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Step S202, pushes away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
Wherein, user's history broadcasting behavior comprises the historical record of playing of user that client reports, such as user's playback of media files list (as sung list) and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of execution mode, the broadcasting behavior that server can periodically obtain (such as every day) user.
Server is receiving historical the broadcasting after record of user that client reports, and analyzes the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user thus, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, also can be taken broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time into consideration and reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, comes the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
Take played songs as example, server can obtain the popular song of user's song list, popular audition, newly sing the information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user accordingly, select corresponding song as user, may like or the song of audition, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, can increase the hit rate of client terminal local to song, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
Push away in advance after media file tabular generating, server will push away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, the first stream medium data of playing for decoder that client need to pull.
In prior art, user, click to choose and play media file in the process of pull media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, increased the stand-by period that user plays online song, the present embodiment will push away the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client, by client-cache, while really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for, can play, thereby can a rapid loading song data also play, reduced by first data buffering time, reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when pushing away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client, can active push, also can push according to the request of client.
Particularly, server is issuing according to the request of client in the execution mode of first data, can be in the following ways:
User end to server sends list and obtains request, server obtains after request according to the list that receives client, according to this list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client, in the setting moment, (such as network is during the free time) pulls the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular from server, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
Client can be chosen in network when idle, such as user while listening song or non-download state, pulls first slice data buffer storage in this locality from server in non-.When user is when listening song state, after current played songs has cushioned, next song of cache user and pull in advance the song data in media file tabular simultaneously.
In addition, for client, if the disk space of local storage song is inadequate, can deletes user and not listen or listen the minimum buffer memory song files of song, by the first song data storage pulling.
In addition, in order more to save local spatial, the more song of a buffer memory data, the hit rate of increase audition song, can also be for the data slice of the different sizes of different code checks storage.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 6, fifth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5, after above-mentioned steps S202, also comprises:
Step S203, when client is according to user's play instruction, when obtaining corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and playing from client terminal local buffer memory, described server receives the playing request that described client sends, and carries the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of the current broadcasting of client in described playing request;
Step S204, according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
The difference of the 4th embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 5 is, the present embodiment also comprises the scheme that pushes away in advance media file of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Particularly, first, client user's play instruction, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
Client is after user's play instruction, and the ID of the media file carrying according to this play instruction searches corresponding first data that push away in advance media file from local cache, if find, plays the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence; If do not find, from server, pull the media file that this ID is corresponding.The present embodiment describes to find corresponding first data that push away in advance media file.
When playing the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, in this playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default arranges.
Server receives after the playing request that client sends, according to this playing request, and the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting, thus, can be so that client can be play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 7, sixth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, after above-mentioned steps S204, also comprises:
Step S205, described server receives the user that described client reports and plays the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file;
Step S206, plays to described user the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and puts processing in storage;
Step S207, analyzes the media data of warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
The difference of the second embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 6 is, the present embodiment also comprises that server real-time update pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Particularly, take song as example, server, when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, can obtain Data Update foundation from following several respects:
1, according to playing frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in, such as, service end can be sung list, masses by user and listen the popular song of song, newly song and individual audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list is put in storage;
2, by the first data of history and the user's audition hit rate that push away in advance, Dynamic Selection is put dissimilar list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal be when starting, and reports the list of songs that nearest a period of time do not have audition and pushed away in advance, and service end receives also list of songs is put in storage;
4,, when client or terminal access server, from server, pull the list of songs of analyzing in conjunction with the song that may like and not like, and list is put in storage.
Server is analyzed the media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrade the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance, such as deleting the low song of hit rate, add new popular song etc., thus, the song that precisely analysis user may be liked, improve the hit rate that pushes away in advance media file of client-cache, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
Shown in Fig. 1, preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of online Media Play System, comprising: client 10 and the server 20 communicating to connect with described client 10, wherein:
Described server 20, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular; By described, push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client 10;
Described client 10, for by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
Wherein, user's history broadcasting behavior comprises the historical record of playing of user that client 10 reports, such as user's playback of media files list (as sung list) and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of execution mode, the broadcasting behavior that server 20 can periodically obtain (such as every day) user.
Server 20 is receiving historical the broadcasting after record of user that client 10 reports, and analyzes the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user thus, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
In addition, server 20 is when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, also can take broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time into consideration and reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, come the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
Take played songs as example, server 20 can obtain the popular song of user's song list, popular audition, newly sing the information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user accordingly, select corresponding song as user, may like or the song of audition, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, can increase the hit rate of client 10 this locality to song, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
Push away in advance after media file tabular generating, server 20 will push away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client 10.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, the first stream medium data of playing for decoder that client 10 need to pull.
In prior art, user, click to choose and play media file in the process of pull media file from server 20, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, increased the stand-by period that user plays online song, the present embodiment will push away the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client 10, by client 10 buffer memorys, while really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for, can play, thereby can a rapid loading song data also play, reduced by first data buffering time, reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server 20 is when pushing away in advance the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client 10, can active push, also can push according to the request of client 10.
Particularly, server 20 is issuing according to the request of client 10 in the execution mode of first data, can be in the following ways:
Client 10 sends list to server 20 and obtains request, server 20 obtains after request according to the list that receives client 10, according to this list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client 10, in the setting moment, (such as network is during the free time) pulls the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular from server 20, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
Client 10 can be chosen in network when idle, such as user while listening song or non-download state, pulls first slice data from server 20 in non-.When user is when listening song state, after current played songs has cushioned, next song of cache user and pull in advance the song data in media file tabular simultaneously.
In addition, for client 10, if the disk space of local storage song is inadequate, can deletes user and not listen or listen the minimum buffer memory song files of song, by the first song data storage pulling.
In addition, in order more to save local spatial, the more song of a buffer memory data, the hit rate of increase audition song, can also be for the data slice of the different sizes of different code checks storage.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file pushing away in advance in media file tabular is buffered in to this locality to client 10, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
Further, described client 10 also for after receiving user's play instruction, is obtained corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and plays according to described play instruction from local cache; To described server 20, send playing request, in described playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting;
Described server 20, also for according to described playing request, the media data after described client 10 is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
Particularly, first, client 10 receives user's play instruction, carries the ID of the media file of user's selection in this play instruction.
Client 10 receives after user's play instruction, and the ID of the media file carrying according to this play instruction searches corresponding first data that push away in advance media file from local cache, if find, plays the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence; If do not find, from server 20, pull the media file that this ID is corresponding.The present embodiment describes to find corresponding first data that push away in advance media file.
When playing the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence, client 10 can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server 20) playing request, in this playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default arranges.
Server 20 receives after the playing request that client 10 sends, according to this playing request, media data after described client 10 is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting, thus, can be so that client 10 can be play complete media file.
Further, described client 10, also for playing to described server 20 report of user the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file;
Described server 20, the relevant information that also pushes away in advance media file for described user is play is put processing in storage; Media data to warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
Particularly, take song as example, server 20, when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, can obtain Data Update foundation from following several respects:
1, according to playing frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in, such as, service end can be sung list, masses by user and listen the popular song of song, newly song and individual audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list is put in storage;
2, by the first data of history and the user's audition hit rate that push away in advance, Dynamic Selection is put dissimilar list of songs in storage;
3, client 10 or terminal be when starting, and reports the list of songs that nearest a period of time do not have audition and pushed away in advance, and service end receives also list of songs is put in storage;
4,, when client 10 or terminal access server 20, from server 20, pull the list of songs of analyzing in conjunction with the song that may like and not like, and list is put in storage.
The media data of 20 pairs of above-mentioned warehouse-ins of server is analyzed, according to analysis result, upgrade the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance, such as deleting the low song of hit rate, add new popular song etc., thus, the song that precisely analysis user may be liked, improve the hit rate that pushes away in advance media file of client 10 buffer memorys, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
As shown in Figure 8, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, comprising: generation module 401 and pushing module 402, wherein:
Generation module 401, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Pushing module 402, for by the described first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file that pushes away in advance media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
Wherein, user's history broadcasting behavior comprises the historical record of playing of user that client reports, such as user's playback of media files list (as sung list) and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of execution mode, the broadcasting behavior that server can periodically obtain (such as every day) user.
The generation module 401 of server is receiving historical the broadcasting after record of user that client reports, and analyzes the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user thus, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, also can be taken broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time into consideration and reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, comes the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
Take played songs as example, server can obtain the popular song of user's song list, popular audition, newly sing the information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user accordingly, select corresponding song as user, may like or the song of audition, generate and push away in advance media file tabular.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, can increase the hit rate of client terminal local to song, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
Push away in advance after media file tabular generating, the pushing module 402 of server will push away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, the first stream medium data of playing for decoder that client need to pull.
In prior art, user, click to choose and play media file in the process of pull media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, increased the stand-by period that user plays online song, the present embodiment will push away the first data-pushing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client, by client-cache, while really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for, can play, thereby can a rapid loading song data also play, reduced by first data buffering time, reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when pushing away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client, can active push, also can push according to the request of client.
Particularly, server is issuing according to the request of client in the execution mode of first data, can be in the following ways:
User end to server sends list and obtains request, server obtains after request according to the list that receives client, according to this list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client, in the setting moment, (such as network is during the free time) pulls the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular from server, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
Client can be chosen in network when idle, such as user while listening song or non-download state, pulls first slice data from server in non-.When user is when listening song state, after current played songs has cushioned, next song of cache user and pull in advance the song data in media file tabular simultaneously.
In addition, for client, if the disk space of local storage song is inadequate, can deletes user and not listen or listen the minimum buffer memory song files of song, by the first song data storage pulling.In addition, in order more to save local spatial, the more song of a buffer memory data, the hit rate of increase audition song, can also be for the data slice of the different sizes of different code checks storage.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 9, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, on the basis of the first embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8, also comprises: receiver module 403;
Described receiver module, for working as client according to user's play instruction, when obtaining corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and playing from client terminal local buffer memory, receive the playing request that described client sends, in described playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of the current broadcasting of client;
Described pushing module, also for according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
The difference of embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 8 is, the present embodiment also comprises the scheme that pushes away in advance media file of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Particularly, first, client user's play instruction, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
Client is after user's play instruction, and the ID of the media file carrying according to this play instruction searches corresponding first data that push away in advance media file from local cache, if find, plays the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence; If do not find, from server, pull the media file that this ID is corresponding.The present embodiment describes to find corresponding first data that push away in advance media file.
When playing the first data that push away in advance media file of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, in this playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default arranges.
Server receives after the playing request that client sends, according to this playing request, and the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting, thus, can be so that client can be play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by obtaining user's history, play behavior, history based on user is play behavior, generate and push away in advance media file tabular, by push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, for user, play, thereby reduce by first data buffering time, realize and start fast the media files such as played songs.Take audition song as example, by pushing a data of the song that user may audition and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, a rapid loading song data are also play, reduce by first data buffering time, thereby reduced the stand-by period that user plays online song, improved online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in figure 10, third embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, on the basis of the second embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 9, also comprises:
Update module 404, plays for receiving the user that described client reports the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file; Described user is play to the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and put processing in storage; Media data to warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
The difference of the second embodiment shown in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 9 is, the present embodiment also comprises that server real-time update pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Particularly, take song as example, server, when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, can obtain Data Update foundation from following several respects:
1, according to playing frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in, such as, service end can be sung list, masses by user and listen the popular song of song, newly song and individual audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list is put in storage;
2, by the first data of history and the user's audition hit rate that push away in advance, Dynamic Selection is put dissimilar list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal be when starting, and reports the list of songs that nearest a period of time do not have audition and pushed away in advance, and service end receives also list of songs is put in storage;
4,, when client or terminal access server, from server, pull the list of songs of analyzing in conjunction with the song that may like and not like, and list is put in storage.
Server is analyzed the media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrade the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance, thus, the song that precisely analysis user may be liked, improve the hit rate that pushes away in advance media file of client-cache, a rapid loading song data are also play, and reduce period of reservation of number, promote user and experience.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the device that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or device.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the device that comprises this key element and also have other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add essential general hardware platform by software and realize, can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Understanding based on such, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (28)
1. an online Media player method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Described server pushes away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described;
Described client in this locality, is play the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining for user.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Described client, after user's play instruction, obtains corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and plays according to described play instruction from local cache;
To described server, send playing request, in described playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting;
Described server is according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, and the step that generation pushes away media file tabular in advance comprises:
Described server receives the historical record of playing of user that described client reports, and historical broadcasting of described user recorded playback of media files list and the play operation historical record that comprises user;
Analyze the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, and the step that generation pushes away media file tabular in advance further comprises:
Described server obtains the media file that the interior broadcasting of predetermined amount of time frequency reaches setting threshold, and the media file of up-to-date release;
In conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, and analyze described user's history and play record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
5. according to the method described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Described client is play the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file to described server report of user;
Described server is play to described user the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and is put processing in storage;
Described server is analyzed the media data of warehouse-in, according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described server is analyzed the media data of warehouse-in, upgrades the described step that pushes away in advance media file tabular also comprise before according to analysis result:
According to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described server comprises pushing away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in the media file tabular step to client:
Described server pushes away the first data active push that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described; Or
Described client is obtained the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance to described server request, and from described server, pulls described first data that push away in advance media file pushing away media file tabular in advance constantly setting.
8. an online Media player method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
By described, push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When client is according to user's play instruction, when obtaining corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and playing from client terminal local buffer memory, described server receives the playing request that described client sends, and carries the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of the current broadcasting of client in described playing request;
According to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
10. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, and the step that generation pushes away media file tabular in advance comprises:
Described server receives the historical record of playing of user that described client reports, and historical broadcasting of described user recorded playback of media files list and the play operation historical record that comprises user;
Analyze the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described server obtains user's history and plays behavior, and the history based on described user is play behavior, and the step that generation pushes away media file tabular in advance further comprises:
Described server obtains the media file that the interior broadcasting of predetermined amount of time frequency reaches setting threshold, and the media file of up-to-date release;
In conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, and analyze described user's history and play record, the broadcasting behavior path that predictive user is possible, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
Method in 12. according to Claim 8-11 described in any one, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Described server receives the user that described client reports and plays the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file;
Described user is play to the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and put processing in storage;
Media data to warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described server is analyzed the media data of warehouse-in, upgrade the described step that pushes away in advance media file tabular also comprise before according to analysis result:
According to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, dynamically control and select to push away in advance media file warehouse-in.
14. methods according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described server will push away the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular in advance to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, the step of playing for user comprises:
Described server pushes away the first data active push that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client in advance by described; Or
Described server receives the list of client and obtains request, according to the described list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client, in setting, constantly from described server, pull the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
15. 1 kinds of online Media Play Systems, is characterized in that, comprising: client and the server being connected with described client communication, wherein:
Described server, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular; By described, push away in advance the first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file in media file tabular to client;
Described client, for by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
16. systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described client also for after receiving user's play instruction, is obtained corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and plays according to described play instruction from local cache; To described server, send playing request, in described playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of current broadcasting;
Described server, also for according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
17. systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described server, the historical record of playing of user also reporting for receiving described client, the historical broadcasting of described user recorded playback of media files list and the play operation historical record that comprises user; Analyze the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
18. systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that,
Described server, also plays the media file that frequency reaches setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release for obtaining in predetermined amount of time; In conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, and analyze described user's history and play record, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
19. according to the system described in any one in claim 15-18, it is characterized in that,
Described client, also for playing the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file to described server report of user;
Described server, the relevant information that also pushes away in advance media file for described user is play is put processing in storage; Media data to warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
20. systems according to claim 19, is characterized in that,
Described server, also for reaching the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release according to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically controls and selects to push away in advance media file warehouse-in.
21. systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described server, also for by the described first data active push that pushes away in advance media file that pushes away in advance media file tabular to client; Or
Described client, also for obtain the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance to described server request, and pulls described first data that push away in advance media file pushing away media file tabular in advance constantly setting from described server.
22. 1 kinds of online Media Play Servers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Generation module, plays behavior for obtaining user's history, and the history based on described user is play behavior, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular;
Pushing module, for by the described first data distributing that pushes away in advance media file that pushes away in advance media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage that pushes away in advance media file obtaining in this locality, for user, play.
23. servers according to claim 22, is characterized in that, also comprise: receiver module;
Described receiver module, for working as client according to user's play instruction, when obtaining corresponding first data that push away in advance media file and playing from client terminal local buffer memory, receive the playing request that described client sends, in described playing request, carry the broadcasting code check of the ID that pushes away in advance media file, domain name and the current network of the current broadcasting of client;
Described pushing module, also for according to described playing request, the media data after described client is returned to the first data that push away in advance media file of current broadcasting.
24. servers according to claim 22, is characterized in that,
Described generation module, the historical record of playing of user also reporting for receiving described client, the historical broadcasting of described user recorded playback of media files list and the play operation historical record that comprises user; Analyze the historical record of playing of described user, the broadcasting behavior path of predictive user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
25. servers according to claim 24, is characterized in that,
Described generation module, also plays the media file that frequency reaches setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release for obtaining in predetermined amount of time; In conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, reach the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release, and analyze described user's history and play record, the broadcasting behavior path that predictive user is possible, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away in advance media file tabular.
26. according to the server described in any one in claim 22-25, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Update module, plays for receiving the user that described client reports the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file; Described user is play to the relevant information that pushes away in advance media file and put processing in storage; Media data to warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analysis result, upgrades the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance.
27. servers according to claim 26, is characterized in that,
Described update module, also for reaching the media file of setting threshold and the media file of up-to-date release according to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically controls and selects to push away in advance media file warehouse-in.
28. servers according to claim 22, is characterized in that,
Described pushing module, also for by the described first data active push that pushes away in advance media file that pushes away in advance media file tabular to client; Or request is obtained in the list that receives client, according to the described list request of obtaining, the described media file tabular that pushes away is in advance sent to client, by client, in setting, constantly from described server, pull the described first data that push away in advance media file that push away in advance media file tabular, and be buffered in this locality, for user, play.
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| CN105072489A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 成都视达科信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for fast reading file |
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| CN105550287A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 海智网聚网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and device used in data presentation and auxiliary data presentation |
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