CN104092340A - Electro-magnetic induction machine - Google Patents
Electro-magnetic induction machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104092340A CN104092340A CN201410265530.9A CN201410265530A CN104092340A CN 104092340 A CN104092340 A CN 104092340A CN 201410265530 A CN201410265530 A CN 201410265530A CN 104092340 A CN104092340 A CN 104092340A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- point
- coil
- stator
- line
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
A machine integrating an electric generator, an electric motor and a transformer can serve as the electric generator, the electric motor or an adjustable-voltage all-in-one machine of the transformer. When the machine serves as the motor, a permanent magnet group rotor with alternant south and north poles rotates to enable magnetic flux of a coil to be changed constantly, and accordingly induced electromotive force is produced in the coil. When the machine serves as the electric motor, single-phase alternating current and three-phase alternating current can be used. When the single-phase alternating current is used, the electric motor is directly connected to the corresponding wiring end, and when the three-phase alternating current is used, the electric motor is required to be connected to a three-phase alternating current switch. When the machine serves as the transformer, the transformer is connected with a cover to enable gap terminals of C-shaped magnetizers to be connected, so that the C-shaped magnetizers can form a closed loop, flux leakage can be reduced, and voltage transformation can be achieved by connecting corresponding input-output ports again. A series of switching circuits and regulating and control circuits are collaborated with the electro-magnetic induction machine to achieve all of functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the content of generator, motor, field transformer.The machine that a kind of generator, motor, transformer are integrated in one.
Background technology
Current generator, engine, transformer are all popularized in our life, it is all a lot of that kind is all improved in development very much, on market, there are motor and generator to utilize the all-in-one of the original same design of its inversion, but lack the all-in-one of generator and motor and transformer combination.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly can make generator, can make motor again, can also make the pressure-adjustable all-in-one of transformer.This machine utilizes electromagnetic induction principle work, and machine construction is simple, and coil windings is simple, and control circuit regulation and control flexibly.
Structure of the present invention is similar to transformer, and the simplest ring-type transformer is to have a closed magnetic guiding loop, and one side of ring is around primary coil, and another side is around secondary coil.Structure of the present invention is exactly that any one in primary coil and secondary coil taken off from ring with its position, with the replacement of the suitable permanent magnetism group rotor of a length.Magnetic guiding loop part is magnetic conductor, and the coil on magnetic conductor is winding coil, magnetic conductor and winding coil composition point stator, and point stator and casing are connected and fixed.Magnetic conductor becomes C type, and C type gap portions is installed permanent magnetism group rotor, and permanent magnetism group rotor is made up of multipair permanent magnet, and permanent magnet is lined up cylindric side by side, and magnetic pole strength is in same plane, and south poles is adjacent, stretches out rotor main shaft in the middle of the face of cylinder.The permanent magnetism group height of permanent magnetism group rotor is suitable, makes the breach face that the upper and lower face of cylinder can the parallel C of approaching type magnetic conductor, and gap is very little and do not contact.
The face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group is that south poles is adjacent, and the upper and lower face of cylinder is that south poles is vertically opposite, so parallel relatively upper and lower two faces of cylinder of two breach faces of C type magnetic conductor.When breach face on C type magnetic conductor is during just to the arctic, the upper face of cylinder, the lower breach face of C type magnetic conductor is just to the South Pole, the lower face of cylinder, so magnetic induction line nearly all enters the upper breach of C type magnetic conductor from the arctic on the upper face of cylinder downward along magnetic conductor, from C type magnetic conductor, breach out enters South Pole on the lower face of cylinder again, form closed magnetic induction line, now the magnetic flux forward maximum of C type magnetic conductor.And the upper and lower breach of C type magnetic conductor forms and the opposite polarity magnetic pole in the upper and lower face of cylinder, these magnetic poles with just face of cylinder magnetic pole is inhaled mutually, and just the adjacent pole of face of cylinder magnetic pole is repelled each other, so just reduced leakage field.When the upper and lower breach face of C type magnetic conductor is during just to the south poles intersection on the upper and lower face of cylinder, the turnover magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor equate and part magnetic induction line inner closed, so total magnetic flux is zero.When breach face on C type magnetic conductor is during just to the South Pole, the upper face of cylinder, the magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor is oppositely maximum.So magnetic flux when permanent magnetism group rotor rotates in C type magnetic conductor will ceaselessly change, the electric field that the magnetic field of variation can change in coil.
Coil windings of the present invention is also very simple, and the wire of all tape insulation layers is all pressed clockwise or counterclockwise on C type magnetic conductor wire casing.Look down all coils from the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group and be all same direction spiral.
Magnetic conductor and the coil groups composition stator on it, multiple points of stator pack become stator of the present invention.These multiple points of stators are arranged round permanent magnetism group rotor, and the number of point stator is less than or equal to the permanent magnet number of permanent magnetism group rotor, and the permanent magnet number of permanent magnetism group rotor is even number.
Control circuit Fen Huan road circuit of the present invention and circuit for regulating and controlling.Changing road circuit has three gears, and shelves, electricity generation and electromotion shelves and step-down shelves boost.Circuit for regulating and controlling has 5 switches, first stator regulating switch, upper C point regulating switch, middle C point regulating switch, lower C point regulating switch, three-phase alternating-current switch.The present invention has 10 binding posts, wherein 2 generating lead-out terminals, 4 three-phase electricity binding posts, 4 transformation binding posts.It is that 1 terminal that connects 3 phase lines connects to neutral that 4 three-phase electricity binding posts wherein have 3 terminals, and 4 transformation binding posts wherein 2 terminals are that 2 terminals of input are outputs.
The present invention is sine-shaped as the alternating current of generator used time output, can be to machine configuration igniter by upper and lower cylinder magnetic pole and modulation circuit control in order to start better.During as motor, can use single-phase alternating current, also can use three-phase alternating current.During as transformer, can boost, also can step-down.For embodiment, detailed structure of the present invention and configuration are described below.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main body figure
Fig. 2 is vertical view
Fig. 3 is winding coil connection layout
Tu4Shi Huan road circuit diagram
Fig. 5 is circuit-changing switch winding diagram
Fig. 6 is three-phase alternating-current switch figure
Fig. 7 is 1 grade of regulation and control figure
Fig. 8 is 2 grades of regulation and control figure
Fig. 9 is 3 grades of regulation and control figure
Figure 10 is 4 grades of regulation and control figure
Figure 11 is Double-knob switch exploded view
Figure 12 is switch connection figure at different levels
Figure 13 is machine sketch plan
in Fig. 1, 1. main shaft, 2. permanent magnet, 3. wire casing, 4. descends breach, 5. descends C point coil, 6. middle C point coil, 7. C type magnetic conductor, 8. goes up C point coil, 9. goes up breach
Permanent magnetism group rotor of the present invention is 2. to be surrounded cylindricly according to the adjacent arrangement of south poles in figure by permanent magnet, and 1. main shaft goes out from cylindrical center's shaft extension.Upper C point coil 8. winding at C type magnetic conductor 7. in the wire casing of upper end, middle C point coil 6. winding at C type magnetic conductor in the wire casing in the middle of 7., lower C point coil 5. winding at C type magnetic conductor 7. in the wire casing of lower end, coil windings C type magnetic conductor 7. on a composition point stator, multiple points of stators are around the permanent magnetism group rotor composition stator of the present invention of arranging.C type magnetic conductor upper breach is 7. 9. 4. parallel with the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group rotor with lower breach, and very close.
When C type magnetic conductor upper breach 7. just to permanent magnetism group rotor on when certain arctic on the face of cylinder, the magnetic induction line of this permanent magnet nearly all from the arctic enter C type magnetic conductor 7. breach, along C type magnetic conductor 7. downwards from C type magnetic conductor 7. breach out enter the South Pole, form closed magnetic induction line.Therefore when the upper breach of C type magnetic conductor is during just to magnetic pole on the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group rotor, the magnetic flux maximum in C type magnetic conductor.Otherwise when breach face on C type magnetic conductor is during just to the South Pole, the upper face of cylinder, the magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor is oppositely maximum.
When the upper and lower breach face of C type magnetic conductor is just when the south poles intersection on the face of cylinder up and down to permanent magnetism group rotor, the turnover magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor equate and part magnetic induction line inner closed, so total magnetic flux is zero.
So when permanent magnetism group rotor rotates, the magnetic flux in C type magnetic conductor, not stopping variation, will produce induced electromotive force in the coil on each point of stator thereupon.
in Fig. 2, 10. go up breach termination, 8. go up C point coil, 7. C type magnetic conductor, 3. wire casing, 1. main shaft, spindle hole, breach termination access slot
In figure, be the view of looking down from the main shaft of permanent magnetism group rotor, (1) is the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group rotor, and the South Pole and the arctic are adjacent, and the interface that the South Pole and the arctic contact is south poles intersection, the center circle on the face of cylinder be main shaft 1..
In figure, (2) are that transformer connects lid, and 1. the spindle hole aperture on it is greater than main shaft diameter slightly, ensure that main shaft 1. can be smoothly through not rubbing.Breach termination access slot and breach terminal 10. shape coincide, and while ensureing to install, both energy cramp joints are good.It is permeability magnetic material that transformer connects lid stock, 10. transformer is connected lid by the fixed screw of going up by breach termination during as transformer as the present invention to be fixed, and all will fix for upper and lower two, and each breach terminal is connected, make C type magnetic conductor form closed circle, and reduce leakage field.When not as transformer, be conventionally fixed on main shaft or be fixed on the flywheel on main shaft.
Be 1 by one of them label of point stator and be called first stator, then according to clockwise or counterclockwise successively remaining point stator label, each point of stator just has fixing label, is conducive to like this winding connection.The number of point stator is less than or equal to the permanent magnet number of permanent magnetism group rotor, permanent magnet number be that even number can have a lot of also can only have two, in figure, be 6 permanent magnets of 6 point stators, according to actual conditions with need decision.
fig. 3 is the connection layout of winding coil
These point of stator launched to arrange according to label from first stator 1 from small to large, and be divided into two groups, one group of odd numbered, one group of even-numbered, a point stator upper and lower side is not put upside down.Therefore in the coil of marshalling, top is all upper C point coil, and middle is all middle C point coil, and following is all lower C point coil.And all coils are all added to alphabetical label from small to large successively according to a point stator label, and upper C point coil is all lowercase, and middle C point coil is all capitalization, and lower C point coil is all that lowercase adds '.Coil has first line and buttock line, first line is exactly the beginning of coil innermost layer coiling, first end all uses the alphabetical label of corresponding coil to represent, buttock line is exactly the end of coil outermost layer coiling, buttock line termination is all used the letter of corresponding coil to add * label to represent (line that in figure, each coil upper left corner connects is first line, and the line that the lower right corner connects is all buttock line).
The get along well coil of other stator of coil on first stator directly connects, and the buttock line of the middle C point coil of first stator will be connected with the first line of lower C point coil.An odd numbered point stator pack is removed outside first stator, according to label, first line and buttock line join from small to large respectively for the upper C point coil of other point of stator, middle C point coil, lower C point coil, wherein minimum label divides the first line of all coils of stator not connect, and maximum label divides the buttock line of all coils of stator not connect.Even-numbered is divided stator pack, according to label, first line and buttock line join from small to large respectively for the upper C point coil of point stator, middle C point coil, lower C point coil, wherein minimum label divides the first line of all coils of stator not connect, and maximum label divides the buttock line of all coils of stator not connect.
tu4Shi Huan road circuit diagram
Remove outside first stator, in odd numbered point stator pack minimum label divide annexation control that minimum label in the buttock line of all coils that the first line of all coils of stator and maximum label divide stator and even-numbered point stator pack divides the first line of all coils of stator the present invention be as transformer or as generator and motor.In the time that minimum label in odd numbered point stator pack divides the first line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the lower C point coil of stator to be connected with the first line of the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator in even-numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil, lower C point coil respectively, (in figure, b and d connect, B and D connect, b ' * and d ' * connect), the present invention is as transformer.Now the first line of the first line of the middle C point coil of first stator and the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator in odd numbered minute stator pack joins (A in figure is connected with b), if upper C point coil (a coil in figure), as primary coil, is stepup transformer, if as secondary coil, be step-down.When maximum label in odd numbered point stator pack divides the upper C point coil of stator, middle C point coil, the buttock line of lower C point coil respectively with even-numbered minute stator pack in the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator, middle C point coil, when the first line of lower C point coil connects, (in figure, c* and d connect, C* and D connect, c ' * and d ' * connect), the present invention is as generator motor, now the buttock line of the upper C point coil of first stator is connected (in figure, a* is connected with A) with the first line of middle C point coil, the first line of the upper C point coil of the buttock line of lower C point coil and minimum label minute stator in odd numbered minute stator pack joins (in figure, a ' * is connected with b).
Blank small circle in figure all represents Wiring port, and pore all represents the node of improved cross connect, and 7 and 8 Wiring ports are the input during as transformer, and 9 and 10 Wiring ports are the output during as transformer, unsettled during not as transformer.11 and 12 terminals are the output during as generator, and the one-way communication electrical input when as motor is unsettled during as transformer.13 and 14 is the input connecting line during as transformer, is connected into input voltage, and 15 and 16 is the output connecting line during as transformer, sends output voltage.
The Wiring port of drawing in figure all will be thrown plug-in strip correspondence with 15 cuttves three and be connected, and 15 cuttves three are thrown plug-in strip has 12 terminals to be connected with 12 cuttves, has three groups of 12 terminals to be connected with three groups of cutter groove ends respectively.
fig. 5 is circuit-changing switch winding diagram
Circuit-changing switch is exactly that 15 cuttves three are thrown plug-in strip.12 cuttves that the buttock line of the upper C point coils of the two piece input connecting lines of the buttock line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the first line of lower C point coil and the upper C point coil of unsettled line and maximum label minute stator in even-numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil that in even-numbered point stator pack, minimum label divides stator during with transformation, two output connecting lines and unsettled line and first stator is thrown plug-in strip with 15 cuttves three respectively are successively connected successively.Wherein two unsettled lines are (order in figure are d, D, d ', unsettled line, f*, F*, input line, input line, output line, output line, unsettled line, a*) that are connected.
Remove outside first stator, one group 12 the cutter groove ends that the first line of the middle C point coil of two input terminals, two piece outlet terminals and the first stator of the first line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the buttock line of lower C point coil and the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator in odd numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil, lower C point coil that in odd numbered point stator pack, maximum label divides stator during with transformation and a unsettled line are thrown plug-in strip with 15 cuttves three respectively are successively connected successively.The composition shelves (left side gear of figure middle and upper part, its order is c*, C*, c ' *, b, B, b ', a, a*, f ' *, a ' *, A, unsettled line, wherein a, a* connect 7,8 input terminals, f ' *, a ' * connect 9,10 outlet terminals) that boost.
Remove outside first stator, one group 12 the cutter groove ends that the first line of the middle C point coil of two outlet terminals, two piece input terminals and the first stator of the first line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the buttock line of lower C point coil and the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator in odd numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil, lower C point coil that in odd numbered point stator pack, maximum label divides stator during with transformation and a unsettled line are thrown plug-in strip with 15 cuttves three respectively are successively connected successively.Composition step-down shelves (the right gear of figure middle and upper part, its order is c*, C*, c ' *, b, B, b ', f ' *, a ' *, a, a*, A, unsettled line, wherein f ' *, a ' * connect 9,10 outlet terminals, a, a* connect 7,8 input terminals).
One group 12 the cutter groove ends that in odd numbered point stator pack, minimum label divides the first line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the first line of lower C point coil and the upper C point coil of maximum label minute stator in odd numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil, the buttock line of lower C point coil and the buttock line of the lower C point coil of four unsettled lines and first stator and the middle C point coil of first stator of stator to throw plug-in strip with 15 cuttves three successively are respectively connected successively.Composition electricity generation and electromotion shelves (the middle gear of figure middle and upper part, its order is b, B, b ', c*, C*, c ' *, unsettled line, unsettled line, unsettled line, unsettled line, a ' *, A).
fig. 6 is three-phase alternating-current switch
The present invention is during as motor, if while using three-phase alternating current, need divide stator and other point stator that connect three-phase alternating current to disconnect, in order to make stressed the tending to balance of permanent magnetism group rotor generally select first stator and access three-phase alternating current (what select in figure is label 1, label 2,5 points of stators of label) about the axisymmetric a pair of point of stator of master.In the time that three-phase alternating-current switch is closed, the connecting line of selected point stator and adjacent point stator all disconnects, upper C point coil buttock line on selected three points of stators is connected with the first line of middle C point coil simultaneously, middle C point coil buttock line is connected with the first line of lower C point coil, three buttock lines of the lower C point coil on selected three points of stators link together simultaneously, and (a ' * in figure and b terminals disconnect the composition neutral line, b*, B*, b ' * and c, C, c ' terminals disconnect, d*, D*, d ' * and e, E, e ' terminals disconnect, e*, E*, e ' * and f, F, f terminals disconnect, A is connected with a* terminals, b* is connected with B terminals, B* is connected with b ' terminals, e* is connected with E terminals, E* is connected with e ' terminals, a ' *, b ' *, e ' * connects to form the neutral line 17, 18, 19, 20 terminals connect respectively three phase lines)., in the time that three-phase alternating-current switch disconnects, selected point stator is all connected with the connecting line of adjacent point stator, and other connecting line all disconnects simultaneously.
Three-phase alternating-current switch and circuit-changing switch have identical Wiring port, and in order to ensure that machine normally moves, three-phase alternating-current switch Wiring port identical with circuit-changing switch place is series relationship.
fig. 7 is 1 grade of regulation and control figure
This figure is the connection layout of first stator regulating switch and first stator coil, is also 1 grade of circuit for regulating and controlling.The first line of the first line of the middle C point coil of first stator and buttock line, lower C point coil and buttock line, according to adjacent joining end to end, are then connected on (A, the A* in figure meets a ', a ' * and be connected on counterclockwise successively on the wiring position on rotary switch) on the wiring position on rotary switch successively clockwise.The present invention during as generator and motor the clockwise adjustment of knob of regulating switch be all that multiple increases, be all that multiple reduces counterclockwise.The counterclockwise adjustment of knob of the present invention's first stator regulating switch during as transformer is all that multiple increases, and is all that multiple reduces clockwise.
fig. 8 is 2 grades of regulation and control figure
This figure is the connection layout of upper C point regulating switch and all upper C point coils, is also 2 grades of circuit for regulating and controlling.Remove outside first stator, in odd numbered point stator pack, the first line of all upper C point coils and buttock line, according to adjacent joining end to end, are then connected to (b, the b* in figure meets c, c* and be connected in turn on the odd numbered wiring position on C point regulating switch) on the odd numbered wiring position on C point regulating switch clockwise.Even-numbered is divided first line and the buttock line of all upper C point coils in stator pack, first adjacent joining end to end, is then connected on the even-numbered wiring position on C point regulating switch (d, the d* in figure meets e, e* and connect on the even-numbered wiring position that f, f* be connected to C point regulating switch in turn) clockwise.
fig. 9 is 3 grades of regulation and control figure
This figure is the connection layout of middle C point regulating switch and all middle C point coils, is also 3 grades of circuit for regulating and controlling.Remove outside first stator, in odd numbered point stator pack, the first line of all middle C point coils and buttock line, according to adjacent joining end to end, are then connected to (B, the B* in figure meets C, C* and be connected in turn on the odd numbered wiring position on middle C point regulating switch) on the odd numbered wiring position on middle C point regulating switch clockwise.Even-numbered is divided first line and the buttock line of all middle C point coils in stator pack, first adjacent joining end to end, is then connected on the even-numbered wiring position on middle C point regulating switch (D, the D* in figure connect E, E* meet F, F* be connected in turn on the even-numbered wiring position on middle C point regulating switch) clockwise.
figure 10 is 4 grades of regulation and control figure
This figure is the connection layout of lower C point regulating switch and all lower C point coils, is also 4 grades of circuit for regulating and controlling.Remove outside first stator, in odd numbered point stator pack, the first line of all lower C point coils and buttock line, according to adjacent joining end to end, are then connected to (b ', the b ' * in figure meets c ', c ' * and be connected in turn on the odd numbered wiring position on lower C point regulating switch) on the odd numbered wiring position on lower C point regulating switch clockwise.Even-numbered is divided first line and the buttock line of all lower C point coils in stator pack, first adjacent joining end to end, is then connected on the even-numbered wiring position on lower C point regulating switch (d ', the d ' * in figure connect e ', e ' * meet f ', f ' * be connected in turn on the even-numbered wiring position on lower C point regulating switch) clockwise.
in Figure 11, discontinuity area, rotating shaft, connecting rod insulation layer, fixed disk,
fixed disk insulation layer,
slide plate,
gear,
wire
Upper C point regulating switch, middle C point regulating switch and lower C point regulating switch are all same class switches, so basic structure is all the same.In figure, white is all insulation layer, and black is all conduction region.Fixed disk is positioned at the center of switch, can not rotate, and the white portion on it is fixed disk insulation layer
, black region is fixed disk conduction region.The knob of switch is arranged on the central through hole of fixed disk by the rotating shaft of connecting rod one end, and the other end is connecting slide plate
, a connecting rod part is conducted electricity, and another part is the connecting rod insulation layer of insulation, slide plate in the time that the knob of switch forwards fixed disk conduction region to
just and fixed disk conduction region be path, when forwarding fixed disk insulation layer to
time slide plate
just and fixed disk conduction region open circuit.
On the gear of switch, have two discontinuity area, the gear of switch be divided into two parts, the left side be that odd numbered wiring position is regulated and controled by strange knob, the right is that even-numbered wiring position is regulated and controled by even knob.Discontinuity area is just to the fixed disk insulation layer on fixed disk
, in the time that the slide plate on strange knob slides into discontinuity area, open circuit simultaneously gear path adjacent discontinuity area in slide plate and fixed disk conduction region, and the slide plate of even knob and fixed disk conduction region path.
When Double-knob switch circuit for regulating and controlling, be all first to adjust strange knob, while being transferred to maximum, adjust again even knob.The present invention during as transformer strange knob and the clockwise adjustment of even knob be all that multiple increases, be all that multiple reduces counterclockwise.The present invention during as generator and motor the counterclockwise adjustment of strange knob be all that multiple increases, be all that multiple reduces clockwise, the clockwise adjustment of even knob is all that multiple increases, and is all that multiple reduces counterclockwise.
Double-knob switch has two incoming ends and one to pick out end, and two incoming ends are adjacent respectively with two discontinuity area, from pick out end clockwise number first be incoming end, second is rear incoming end.
figure 12 is switch connection figure at different levels
Because the connection of making used time circuit of circuit-changing switch can change, so the regulating switch of each grade also will be along with variation.But the incoming end of the regulating switch of 1 grade of circuit for regulating and controlling is connected with the first line of the upper C point coil of first stator all the time, and the end that picks out of the regulating switch of rear class circuit for regulating and controlling divides the buttock line of the lower C point coil of stator to be connected with maximum label in even-numbered point stator pack all the time.When the present invention is during as transformer, each grade of regulating switch picks out end and is connected successively from small to large according to progression with rear incoming end.When the present invention is during as generator and motor, each grade of regulating switch picks out end and is connected successively from small to large according to progression with front incoming end.Wiring on corresponding circuit-changing switch, the end that picks out of regulating switch at different levels is connected on successively from small to large 15 cuttves three according to progression and throws that on three cuttves of residue of plug-in strip, (order in figure is 1c, 2c, 3c), what the rear incoming end of regulating switch at different levels was connected on respectively according to progression that 15 cuttves three throw plug-in strip from small to large successively boosts that on shelves and three cutter groove ends of residue of step-down shelves, (shelves that boost in figure are sequentially 2b, 3b, 4b, step-down shelves order 2b, 3b, 4b), the front incoming end of regulating switch at different levels is connected on successively from small to large 15 cuttves three according to progression and throws that on three cutter groove ends of electricity generation and electromotion shelves residues of plug-in strip, (in figure, electricity generation and electromotion ought be sequentially 2a, 3a, 4a).
figure 13 is overall overview diagram of the present invention
The present invention also can be according to permanent magnet polarity thereon around magnet exciting coil, be used for excitation increase magnetic flux.If the present invention is as the inapplicable transformer connection cover of the transformer period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, tap changer is exactly first stator regulating switch.
Claims (10)
1. the machine that generator, motor, transformer are integrated in one, can make generator, can make motor again, can also make the pressure-adjustable all-in-one of transformer, utilize electromagnetic induction principle work, machine construction is simple, coil windings is simple, and control circuit regulation and control flexibly.
2. according to claim 1, this machine construction is simple, by a closed magnetic guiding loop, one side of ring is around primary coil, another side is around secondary coil, then any one in primary coil and secondary coil taken off from ring with its position, with the suitable permanent magnetism group rotor replacement of a length, magnetic guiding loop part is magnetic conductor, magnetic conductor becomes C type, and the coil on magnetic conductor is winding coil, magnetic conductor and winding coil composition point stator, multiple points of stator composition stators, stator and casing are connected and fixed; C type magnetic conductor gap portions is installed permanent magnetism group rotor, permanent magnetism group rotor is made up of multipair permanent magnet, permanent magnet is lined up cylindric side by side, magnetic pole strength is in same plane, and south poles is adjacent, in the middle of the face of cylinder, stretch out rotor main shaft, the permanent magnetism group height of permanent magnetism group rotor is suitable, make the breach face that the upper and lower face of cylinder can the parallel C of approaching type magnetic conductor, and gap is very little and do not contact; The number of point stator is less than or equal to the permanent magnet number of permanent magnetism group rotor, permanent magnet number be that even number can have a lot of also can only have two.
3. according to claim 1, coil windings is also very simple, the wire of all tape insulation layers is all pressed clockwise or counterclockwise on C type magnetic conductor wire casing, look down all coils from the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group and be all same direction spiral, do not make mistakes when guaranteeing coiling and wiring, be 1 by one of them label of point stator and be called first stator, then according to clockwise or counterclockwise successively remaining point stator label, and by being divided into from small to large two groups, one group of odd numbered, one group of even-numbered, divide stator upper and lower side not put upside down, therefore in the coil of marshalling, top is all upper C point coil, middle is all middle C point coil, following is all lower C point coil, coil has first line and buttock line, first line is exactly the beginning of coil innermost layer coiling, buttock line is exactly the end of coil outermost layer coiling.
4. according to described in claim 1 and 2, the power generation process of this machine is not conductor cutting magnetic induction line, the face of cylinder of permanent magnetism group is that south poles is adjacent, the upper and lower face of cylinder is that south poles is vertically opposite, so parallel relatively upper and lower two faces of cylinder of two breach faces of C type magnetic conductor, when breach face on C type magnetic conductor is during just to the arctic, the upper face of cylinder, the lower breach face of C type magnetic conductor is just to the South Pole, the lower face of cylinder, so magnetic induction line nearly all enters the upper breach of C type magnetic conductor from the arctic on the upper face of cylinder downward along magnetic conductor, from C type magnetic conductor, breach out enters South Pole on the lower face of cylinder again, form closed magnetic induction line, the now magnetic flux forward maximum of C type magnetic conductor, when the upper and lower breach face of C type magnetic conductor is during just to the south poles intersection on the upper and lower face of cylinder, the turnover magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor equate and part magnetic induction line inner closed, so total magnetic flux is zero, when breach face on C type magnetic conductor is during just to the South Pole, the upper face of cylinder, the magnetic flux of C type magnetic conductor is oppositely maximum, and magnetic flux when therefore permanent magnetism group rotor rotates in C type magnetic conductor will ceaselessly change, the electric field that the magnetic field of variation can change in coil.
5. according to claim 1, the control circuit regulation and control of this machine flexibly, Fen Huan road circuit and circuit for regulating and controlling, wherein change the wiring rules of road circuit, in odd numbered point stator pack, minimum label divides the upper C point coil of stator, middle C point coil, the first line of lower C point coil respectively with even-numbered minute stator pack in the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator, middle C point coil, when the first line of lower C point coil connects, this machine is as transformer, now in the first line of the middle C point coil of first stator and odd numbered minute stator pack, the first line of the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator joins, if the upper C point coil of first stator is as primary coil, is stepup transformer, if as secondary coil, it is reducing transformer, in the time that maximum label in odd numbered point stator pack divides the buttock line of upper C point coil, middle C point coil, the lower C point coil of stator to be connected with the first line of the upper C point coil of minimum label minute stator in even-numbered minute stator pack, middle C point coil, lower C point coil respectively, this machine is as generator motor, and now the buttock line of the upper C point coil of first stator is connected with the first line of middle C point coil.
6. according to claim 1, the control circuit regulation and control of this machine flexibly, Fen Huan road circuit and circuit for regulating and controlling, the wherein wiring rules of circuit for regulating and controlling, first line and the buttock line of the middle C point coil of 1 grade of first stator of circuit for regulating and controlling, the first line of lower C point coil and buttock line are according to adjacent joining end to end, then be connected on clockwise successively on the wiring position on rotary switch, this machine during as generator and motor the clockwise adjustment of knob of regulating switch be all that multiple increases, all that multiple reduces counterclockwise, the counterclockwise adjustment of knob of this machine first stator regulating switch during as transformer is all that multiple increases, all that multiple reduces clockwise, other grade of circuit for regulating and controlling removed outside first stator, in odd numbered point stator pack, the first line of all identical C point coils and buttock line are according to adjacent joining end to end, then be connected to clockwise on the odd numbered wiring position on corresponding C point regulating switch, even-numbered is divided first line and the buttock line of all identical C point coils in stator pack, first adjacent joining end to end, is then connected on the even-numbered wiring position on corresponding C point regulating switch clockwise.
7. according to claim 1, this machine can be used as motor, when as motor, can use single-phase alternating current also can use three-phase alternating current, single-phase alternating current is directly connected on corresponding terminals while use, three-phase alternating current need to connect three-phase alternating-current switch while use, and connect point stator of three-phase alternating current while requiring work and other a point stator disconnects, generally select first stator and access three-phase alternating current about main axisymmetric a pair of point of stator in order to make stressed the tending to balance of permanent magnetism group rotor, in the time that three-phase alternating-current switch is closed, the connecting line of selected point stator and adjacent point stator all disconnects, upper C point coil buttock line on selected three points of stators is connected with the first line of middle C point coil simultaneously, middle C point coil buttock line is connected with the first line of lower C point coil, simultaneously three buttock lines of the lower C point coil on selected three points of stators composition neutral line that links together, in the time that three-phase alternating-current switch disconnects, selected point stator is all connected with the connecting line of adjacent point stator, and other connecting line all disconnects simultaneously, the identical Wiring port of three-phase alternating-current switch and circuit-changing switch is series relationship.
8. according to claim 6, circuit for regulating and controlling has corresponding regulating switch, wiring rules between regulating switch, the incoming end of the regulating switch of 1 grade of circuit for regulating and controlling is connected with the first line of the upper C point coil of first stator all the time, the end that picks out of the regulating switch of rear class circuit for regulating and controlling divides the buttock line of the lower C point coil of stator to be connected with maximum label in even-numbered point stator pack all the time, when this machine is during as transformer, each grade of regulating switch picks out end and is connected successively from small to large according to progression with rear incoming end; When this machine is during as generator and motor, each grade of regulating switch picks out end and is connected successively from small to large according to progression with front incoming end.
9. according to claim 8, circuit for regulating and controlling has corresponding regulating switch, the regulating switch of 1 grade is to have an incoming end and one to pick out single rotary switch of end, the regulating switch of other grade is all Double-knob switch, Double-knob switch has a fixed disk to be positioned at the center of switch, can not rotate, on it, there are insulation layer and conduction region, the knob of switch is arranged on by the rotating shaft of connecting rod one end on the central through hole of fixed disk, the other end is connecting slide plate, a connecting rod part is conducted electricity, another part insulate, in the time that the knob of switch forwards fixed disk conduction region to slide plate just and fixed disk conduction region be path, in the time forwarding fixed disk insulation layer to slide plate just and fixed disk conduction region open circuit, on the gear of switch, there are two discontinuity area, the gear of switch is divided into two parts, the left side be that odd numbered wiring position is regulated and controled by strange knob, the right is that even-numbered wiring position is regulated and controled by even knob, discontinuity area is just to the insulation layer on fixed disk, in the time that the slide plate on strange knob slides into discontinuity area, open circuit simultaneously by gear path adjacent discontinuity area in slide plate and fixed disk conduction region, and the slide plate of even knob and fixed disk conduction region path, when Double-knob switch circuit for regulating and controlling, be all first to adjust strange knob, while being transferred to maximum, adjust again even knob, this machine during as transformer strange knob and the clockwise adjustment of even knob be all that multiple increases, all that multiple reduces counterclockwise, this machine during as generator and motor the counterclockwise adjustment of strange knob be all that multiple increases, be all that multiple reduces clockwise, the clockwise adjustment of even knob is all that multiple increases, and is all that multiple reduces counterclockwise, Double-knob switch has two incoming ends and one to pick out end, and two incoming ends are adjacent respectively with two discontinuity area, from pick out end clockwise number first be incoming end, second is rear incoming end.
10. according to claim 4, this machine is to utilize the magnetic flux changing in coil to produce electromotive force during as generator, C type magnetic conductor is used for magnetic conduction, can and its just right poles attract, when generating for machine can start very smoothly can be to machine configuration igniter by upper and lower cylinder magnetic pole and modulation circuit control; And magnetic flux leakage has determined machine efficiency, during particularly as transformer, can use transformer to connect lid couples together the breach terminal of each C type magnetic conductor, make C type magnetic conductor form closed circle, and reduce leakage field, if do not use transformer to connect lid, tap changer is exactly first stator regulating switch, and when not as transformer, transformer connection lid is conventionally fixed on main shaft or is fixed on the flywheel on main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410265530.9A CN104092340A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Electro-magnetic induction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410265530.9A CN104092340A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Electro-magnetic induction machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104092340A true CN104092340A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51640030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410265530.9A Pending CN104092340A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Electro-magnetic induction machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104092340A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105281443A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-27 | 李德生 | Clamp-shaped electric energy magnetic brush |
| CN105391187A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-03-09 | 李德生 | Three-phase side surface electric energy magnetic brush |
| CN109660065A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江羿天科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension magnetic force flywheel |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410265530.9A patent/CN104092340A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105281443A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-27 | 李德生 | Clamp-shaped electric energy magnetic brush |
| CN105391187A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-03-09 | 李德生 | Three-phase side surface electric energy magnetic brush |
| CN109660065A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江羿天科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension magnetic force flywheel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sahdev | Electrical machines | |
| Chalmers | Electric motor handbook | |
| US8564238B2 (en) | Device with a polyphase electrical machine, and related electrical machine | |
| CN104092340A (en) | Electro-magnetic induction machine | |
| CN110050403A (en) | Solid-state multipole and homopolar generator rotor for AC/DC generator | |
| US2649561A (en) | Electric motor | |
| JP5520613B2 (en) | Magnetic flux control type variable transformer | |
| US3221233A (en) | Single winding, multi-phase, multi-speed induction motors | |
| US2342084A (en) | Transformer tap-changing circuit | |
| US1752104A (en) | Induction motor with variable reactance | |
| US2253524A (en) | Reversible motor | |
| Broadway et al. | Single-unit pam induction frequency convertors | |
| CN1063878C (en) | Wide speed regulating range permanent magnetic motor with two salient poles and multi-tapping windings | |
| CA2947435A1 (en) | Motor with stator winding tap and methods for starting a motor with a variable speed drive | |
| US511560A (en) | System of electrical powee transmission | |
| RU2556075C1 (en) | Asynchronous electrical machine | |
| EP3958441A1 (en) | Synchronous machine with a segmented stator and a multi-contour magnetic system based on permanent magnets | |
| US492480A (en) | Transformer and means for developing rotary magnetic fields | |
| US413353A (en) | Method Of Obtaining Direct From Alternating Currents | |
| US1244569A (en) | Means for interconverting alternating and direct currents. | |
| US1764319A (en) | Voltage-control system | |
| US731887A (en) | Method of controlling alternating-current motors. | |
| US2310145A (en) | Single or polyphase switch arrangement | |
| US2369038A (en) | Electric transformer | |
| US1870272A (en) | Alternating current motor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141008 |