CN104092064B - A kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module - Google Patents

A kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104092064B
CN104092064B CN201410328157.7A CN201410328157A CN104092064B CN 104092064 B CN104092064 B CN 104092064B CN 201410328157 A CN201410328157 A CN 201410328157A CN 104092064 B CN104092064 B CN 104092064B
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network interface
functional module
circuit
signal output
metal
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CN104092064A (en
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朱华金
韦永然
黄嘉欢
农耀益
梁燕平
黄兴英
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Nanning Hundred Lance Science And Technology Development Co Ltds
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Nanning Hundred Lance Science And Technology Development Co Ltds
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module, comprise network interface switch main body, signal output terminal, functional module, metal shielding; Network interface switch main body comprises functional module cavity, signal input terminal, the general terminal of crystal head socket, crystal head insert port and screens spring leaf; Between described signal output terminal and described signal input terminal, be connected with functional module; Network interface switch main body outside is also provided with metal shielding; The ground unit of described functional module is connected with described metal shielding conducting, functional module can arrange various needed functional circuits, the network interface converter of embedding functional module of the present invention possesses the performances such as volume is little, low, the easy ground connection decayed, and practicality is high, easily promote.

Description

A kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network interface converter, be specifically related to a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module.
Background technology
Along with internet expansion in the world, China Internet fast development, people also more and more depend on network, mutuallyNetworking has become a part indispensable in life. Domestic implementation be FTTH, an optical fiber direct is received family exactly. ToolBody says, FTTH refers to optical network unit is arranged on to household user or enterprise customer place, is except FTTD (optical fiber in light access seriesTo desktop) outer the most close user's optical access network application type. And in whole network connection procedure, crystal head is important interfaceEquipment is a kind ofly can insert and automatically prevent the adapter of plastic that comes off along fixed-direction, for network communication, because its outward appearance is as waterCrystalline substance is equally sparkling and crystal-clear bright and must be called " crystal head ". Crystal head is also applied to connection network card port, hub, switch, phoneDeng.
Crystal head is followed the mainboard of electronic equipment in succession by interface direct, when meeting with thunderbolt event, outside thunder and lightning probably passes throughNetting twine is coupled to the mainboard of electronic equipment, and then causes the damage of main board elements. Crystal head is in the market all to play letterThe effect of single connection, is not also shown in and has the crystal head that possesses lightning protection function to sell, in the time that front equipment end need to have lightning protection effect,Conventionally can only be by increasing a thunder resisting equipment at incoming end. This has increased user and has used the extra cost of network to a great extentAnd assembly space. Therefore, on market, be badly in need of a kind of make simple and easy, safe and reliable, can effectively prevent broken by lightning components and parts feelingsThe novel technical solution that condition occurs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module be provided,Under the prerequisite of size that meets standard interface, between the signal output terminal of network interface converter and signal input terminal, connectConnect the functional module of various build-in function circuit, built-in functional circuit is as surge protecting circuit, filtering buffer circuit, POE confessionThe circuit such as electricity mu balanced circuit, chip identification technology, on-off circuit, encrypted transmission, Bluetooth communication and WIFI transmission, circuit is requiredThe ground connection of wanting can be connected by the ground unit of relative set and the metal screen layer short circuit of network interface converter, realizes various institutesThe scene application needing.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Embed a network interface converter for functional module, comprise network interface switch main body (100), signal output terminal(2), functional module (3), metal shielding (7); Network interface switch main body (100) comprise functional module cavity (101),Signal input terminal (104), the general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109) and screens spring leaf (108);Wherein, between described signal output terminal (2) and described signal input terminal (104), be connected with functional module (3);More than described signal output terminal (2) is inlaid with, group cambers and two end have the stitch bonding jumper (801) of L-type crotch, instituteThe signal input terminal (104) of stating has the many groups of plastic channel that can inlay the many groups of input metal pins (802) of functional module; NetNetwork interface convertor main body (100) outside is also provided with metal shielding (7); The ground unit of described functional module (3)(9) be connected with described metal shielding (7) conducting.
The L-type crotch of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two end is made up of the long-armed and galianconism at right angles connecting respectively.
Long-armed in the L-type crotch of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two end is connected with of camber respectively, L-type crotchLong-armed parallel to each other, the galianconism of L-type crotch is also parallel to each other.
Described signal output terminal (2) has many group stitch bonding jumpers (801), and described functional module (3) has many group outputMetal pins (not shown); Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of described signal output terminal (2) respectively with described functional module(3) many groups output metal pins are corresponding and be connection status, many groups stitch metal of described signal output terminal (2) one by oneIn the plastic channel of the signal output terminal (2) that bar (801) is fixed on.
Described signal output terminal (2) can be integrated on the plastic casing of functional module (3), signal output terminal (2)Many group stitch bonding jumpers (801) are corresponding one by one with many groups of output metal pins (not shown) of functional module (3), and signal is defeatedGo out many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of terminal (2) output metal pins corresponding with functional module (3) can by welding,The modes such as clamping, crimping, Elastic Contact connect. Due to the stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) be camber andTwo end has L-type crotch, can be functional module (3) internal cavity slot milling, and the L-type crotch of two end is insertedEnter in the shell of functional module, be convenient to fixing stitch bonding jumper (801), avoid stitch bonding jumper (801) displacement distortion or bulletOpen; Making network interface converter repeatedly plug rear stitch bonding jumper (801) is also difficult for flicking coming off.
Further illustrate, according to the difference of functional module cavity (101) opening of network interface switch main body, described functionThe mode of the functional module cavity (101) of module (3) embedded network interface convertor main body can be multiple to have, and comprises but notBe limited to from above or below embed, side, left and right embed, front embed.
Preferably, described signal output terminal (2) also can be integrated in the front end of network interface switch main body (100), withNetwork interface switch main body forms one. In this case, functional module cavity (101) is positioned at signal output terminal (2)And between signal input terminal (104). Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) and functional module (3)Many groups of output metal pins corresponding one by one, many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) and functional module (3)Corresponding output metal pins can connect by modes such as clamping, crimping, Elastic Contact. When functional module (3) respectively withWhen signal input terminal and signal output terminal are connected in series mode and are clamping or Elastic Contact, in the time that functional module (3) is damaged,Can facilitate and directly change functional module (3), and without changing other assembly. Due to the stitch metal of signal output terminal (2)The L-type crotch of bar (801) two end is inserted in network interface switch main body (100) front end, lead-out terminal and networkThe one-shot forming of interface convertor main body is integrated form, fixes better stitch bonding jumper (801), avoids stitch bonding jumper (801)Displacement is out of shape or is flicked; Making network interface converter repeatedly plug rear stitch bonding jumper (801) is also difficult for flicking coming off. Enter oneStep explanation, described network interface switch main body comprises and is provided with successively integrated signal output terminal (2), functional module cavity(101), signal input terminal (104), the general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109). Network connectsThe back of mouth switch main body also has screens spring leaf (108).
Preferably, can also be by signal output terminal, the screens spring leaf that is positioned at network interface switch main body back and function mouldPiece is combined into the first half of network interface converter, signal input terminal, the general terminal of crystal head socket, crystal head insert portBe combined into the latter half of network interface converter, front and back two parts combine by clamping or ultrasonic bonding, andNetwork interface converter outer wrap metal shielding forms a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module.
Functional module cavity (101) inside of described functional module (3) embedded network interface convertor main body (100), meritThe many groups of input metal pins (301) of energy module (3) are positioned in many groups pin plastic channel of signal input terminal (104).
Further illustrate, the stitch plastic channel of signal input terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, functional moduleThe input metal pins being connected with signal input terminal can be made as the stitch with flexible wiring pin and signal input terminalSheet metal or bonding jumper elasticity touch, and are convenient for changing functional module.
Further illustrate, the stitch plastic channel of signal output terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, functional moduleThe output metal pins being connected with signal output terminal can be made as the stitch with flexible wiring pin and signal output terminalSheet metal or bonding jumper elasticity touch, and are convenient for changing functional module.
Described network interface converter also comprises metal shielding (7). Metal shielding edge is provided with the bending of multiple symmetriesMetal shielding fixed packet is rolled in network interface switch main body outside by pin, and fixed placement is in network interface switch main bodyFunctional module and the signal output terminal of functional module cavity the inside. Metal shielding contacts with the ground unit of functional module.Metal shielding is also bending bending leg go deep into crystal head insert port one at the crystal head insert port edge of network interface switch main bodySet a distance, guarantees can contact with metal shielding line with the screen layer of the cable of metal screen layer. The internal electrical of functional moduleRoad also can be connected and ground connection with the metal shielding of electric network equipment interface by metal shielding.
Further illustrate, in order to prevent stitch bonding jumper, the function mould of the signal output terminal in described network interface converterThe ground unit of piece, input metal pins and or the stitch sheet metal oxidation and rusting of output metal pins, signal input terminal, excellentSelection of land is electroplated corrosion resistant metal coating on these metal parts.
Further illustrate, network interface converter structure of the present invention can be applicable to all kinds of RJ type crystal heads, to be applicable to all kinds of marksAccurate RJ type AUI.
Further illustrate, network interface switch main body can adopt the plastic material of transparent printing opacity, is convenient to observe insert after crystal headLine order, neat degree, insertion depth etc.
The screens spring leaf (108) of described network interface converter, when guaranteeing that network interface converter is connected with the corresponding interfaceFixing, avoid skidding off of network interface converter, can adopt resilient metal member to make, broken resistance, changes with network interfaceAfter the metal screen layer of device connects for ground connection.
Further illustrate, for adapting to network line 100,000,000, gigabit, 10,000,000,000 transmission, many groups stitch gold of signal output terminal (2)Belong to the distance between bar (801) and height each other and can be set to according to actual needs standard compliant distance and height,Like this, network interface converter of the present invention can be used for three classes, five classes, surpasses five classes, uses in six classes, seven class network lines.
Further illustrate, the present invention, in the situation that meeting standard interface, suitably lengthens network interface converter, then at netSerial connection functional module in network interface convertor main body, functional module designs according to needed electric function and embeds various function electricityRoad, in order to realize corresponding demand. The built-in various electronic components of described functional module and electronic circuit, can comprise respectively but not limitIn surge protection circuit, filtering buffer circuit, POE power supply mu balanced circuit, chip recognizing circuit, signal switching circuit, bluetoothOr WI-FI circuit etc. These circuit are organized output metal pins respectively by many groups of input metal pins of functional module with respectively moreBe connected in series with signal input terminal and signal output terminal. The ground unit phase of the needed ground connection of these circuit and functional moduleConnect. The ground unit of functional module can have one or more grounded metal pin. The gold of ground unit and network interface converterBelong to shielding case and be connected, ensured that the circuit of functional module inside can be connected with extraneous earthed system.
Preferably, the length of the network interface converter of embedding functional module, between 20~50mm, is easily installed in all kinds of places.
Preferably, in the plastic channel of the signal input terminal of network interface converter, inject the transparent insulation silica gel of paste, both stopedThe oxidation of network interface converter inside metal parts, stops again rainwater to pass through network interface converter and infiltrates the electric network connectingEquipment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module of the present invention possesses:
1, interface meets national standard, can the functional module embedded network that possess types of functionality circuit be connect according to actual requirement of engineeringMouth converter integrated molding.
2, existing market is sold network ' s thunder device or other small product size are relatively very large, and these products are series to circuit and netBetween network equipment, will increase by least one network jumper wire, and also increase the interface quantity of connection, signal transmission attenuation increases.Embedded functional module of network interface converter of the present invention, volume is little, saves installing space, reduces the interface of connectionQuantity and network jumper wire, thereby reduce signal attenuation.
3, the ground unit of functional module is connected conducting with the metal shielding of network interface converter, the internal circuit of functional moduleCan be connected and ground connection with the metal shielding of electric network equipment interface by metal shielding, convenient and simple from grounding function, holdEasily realize each port potential balance of electric network equipment.
4, network interface converter of the present invention is produced simply, use cost reduces, easy for installation, practicality is high, easy popularization,Highly versatile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module of the present invention structure top view;
Fig. 2 is the structure side perspective of a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the functional module of integrated signal output terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of network interface switch main body of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the electrical schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention surge protecting circuit functional module;
Fig. 7 is the electrical schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention surge protecting circuit functional module;
Reference numeral: 100-network interface switch main body, 2-signal output terminal, 3-functional module, 801-stitch bonding jumper,The input metal pins of 802-functional module, 101-functional module cavity, 104-signal input terminal, 107-crystal head socket is logicalWith terminal, 108-screens spring leaf, 109-crystal head insert port, 7-metal shielding, the ground unit of 9-functional module, 10-Functional circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcementExample.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module, comprise network interface switch main body (100),Signal output terminal (2), functional module (3), metal shielding (7); Network interface switch main body (100) is provided with functionModule cavity (101), signal input terminal (104), the general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109)With screens spring leaf (108); Wherein, described signal output terminal (2) and described signal input terminal (104) itBetween be connected with functional module (3); Described signal output terminal (2) is inlaid with many group cambers and two end has L-type crotchStitch bonding jumper (801), described signal input terminal (104) has many groups can inlay many groups of functional module input metals and drawThe plastic channel of pin (802); Network interface switch main body (100) outside is also provided with metal shielding (7); Described meritThe ground unit (9) of energy module (3) is connected with described metal shielding (7) conducting.
The L-type crotch of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two end is made up of the long-armed and galianconism at right angles connecting respectively.
Long-armed in the L-type crotch of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two end is connected with of camber respectively, L-type crotchLong-armed parallel to each other, the galianconism of L-type crotch is also parallel to each other.
Described signal output terminal (2) has many group stitch bonding jumpers (801), and described functional module (3) has many group outputMetal pins (not shown); Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of described signal output terminal (2) respectively with described functional module(3) many groups output metal pins are corresponding and be connection status, many groups stitch metal of described signal output terminal (2) one by oneIn the plastic channel of the signal output terminal (2) that bar (801) is fixed on.
As shown in Figure 3, described signal output terminal (2) can be integrated on the plastic casing of functional module (3), and signal is defeatedGo out many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of terminal (2) and many groups of output metal pins (not shown) of functional module (3) one by oneCorrespondence, many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) output metal pins corresponding with functional module (3) of signal output terminal (2)Can connect by modes such as welding, clamping, crimping, Elastic Contact. Due to the stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2)For camber and two end have L-type crotch, can be functional module (3) internal cavity slot milling, and the L of two endType crotch is inserted in the shell of functional module, is convenient to fixing stitch bonding jumper (801), avoids stitch bonding jumper (801) displacementBe out of shape or flick; Making network interface converter repeatedly plug rear stitch bonding jumper (801) is also difficult for flicking coming off. FurtherlyBright, described network interface switch main body comprise be provided with successively functional module cavity (101), signal input terminal (104),The general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109). The back of network interface switch main body also has screens bulletReed (108).
Further illustrate, according to the difference of functional module cavity (101) opening of network interface switch main body, described functionThe mode of the functional module cavity (101) of module (3) embedded network interface convertor main body can be multiple to have, and comprises but notBe limited to from above or below embed, side, left and right embed, front embed.
Preferably, described signal output terminal (2) also can be integrated in the front end of network interface switch main body (100), withNetwork interface switch main body forms one. In this case, functional module cavity (101) is positioned at signal output terminal (2)And between signal input terminal (104). Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) and functional module (3)Many groups of output metal pins corresponding one by one, many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) and functional module (3)Corresponding output metal pins can connect by modes such as clamping, crimping, Elastic Contact. When functional module (3) respectively withWhen the mode that is connected in series of signal input terminal and signal output terminal is clamping or Elastic Contact, in the time that functional module (3) is damaged,Can facilitate and directly change functional module (3), and without changing other assembly. Due to the stitch metal of signal output terminal (2)The L-type crotch of bar (801) two end is inserted in network interface switch main body (100) front end, lead-out terminal and networkThe one-shot forming of interface convertor main body is integrated form, fixes better stitch bonding jumper (801), avoids stitch bonding jumper (801)Displacement is out of shape or is flicked; Making network interface converter repeatedly plug rear stitch bonding jumper (801) is also difficult for flicking coming off. Enter oneStep explanation, described network interface switch main body comprises and is provided with successively integrated signal output terminal (2), functional module cavity(101), signal input terminal (104), the general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109). Network connectsThe back of mouth switch main body also has screens spring leaf (108).
Preferably, can also be by signal output terminal (2), be positioned at the screens spring leaf (108) at network interface switch main body backWith functional module (3) is combined into the first half of network interface converter, signal input terminal (104), crystal head socket are generalTerminal (107), crystal head insert port (109) are combined into the latter half of network interface converter, and front and back two parts are by clampingOr ultrasonic bonding combines, and form a kind of merit that embeds at network interface converter outer wrap metal shielding (7)The network interface converter of energy module.
Functional module cavity (101) inside of described functional module (3) embedded network interface convertor main body (100), meritThe many groups of input metal pins (301) of energy module (3) are positioned in many groups pin plastic channel of signal input terminal (104),As shown in Figure 3, many groups of input metal pins (301) ends of functional module (3) have the bonding jumper of the elasticity of flexure, are convenient toIn use with signal output terminal many that are inserted and secured on the crystal head of the general terminal of crystal head socket from crystal head insert portThe conducting of group stitch Metal Contact.
Further illustrate, the stitch plastic channel of signal input terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, functional moduleThe input metal pins being connected with signal input terminal can be made as the stitch with flexible wiring pin and signal input terminalSheet metal or bonding jumper elasticity touch, and are convenient for changing functional module.
Further illustrate, the stitch plastic channel of signal output terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, functional moduleThe output metal pins being connected with signal output terminal can be made as the stitch with flexible wiring pin and signal output terminalSheet metal or bonding jumper elasticity touch, and are convenient for changing functional module.
Described network interface converter also comprises metal shielding (7). At gold of network interface switch main body coated outsideBelong to shielding case, can play shielding protection and ground connection effect, prevent external signal interference. Metal shielding edge is provided with multipleSymmetrical bending leg (for example 71,72,73), is rolled in network interface switch main body outside by metal shielding fixed packet, withAnd fixed placement is in functional module and the signal output terminal of the functional module cavity the inside of network interface switch main body. Metal screenCover shell wherein symmetrical bending leg (71) contact with the ground unit of functional module, in order to ensure the good conducting of contact formation,Metal shielding connects be connected welding manner or the elasticity that can adopt physically of the ground unit of functional module. Metal screenCover shell at the crystal head insert port edge of network interface switch main body also bending bending leg (73) go deep into crystal head insert port oneSet a distance, guarantees can contact with metal shielding line with the screen layer of the cable of metal screen layer. The internal electrical of functional moduleRoad also can be connected and ground connection with the metal shielding of electric network equipment interface by metal shielding.
Further illustrate, in order to prevent stitch bonding jumper, the function mould of the signal output terminal in described network interface converterThe ground unit of piece, input metal pins and or the stitch sheet metal oxidation and rusting of output metal pins, signal input terminal, excellentSelection of land is electroplated corrosion resistant metal coating on these metal parts, for example, adopt gold as coating.
Further illustrate, network interface converter structure of the present invention can be applicable to all kinds of RJ type crystal heads, to be applicable to all kinds of marksAccurate RJ type AUI.
Further illustrate, network interface switch main body can adopt the plastic material of transparent printing opacity, is convenient to observe insert after crystal headLine order, neat degree, insertion depth etc.
The screens spring leaf (108) of described network interface converter, when guaranteeing that network interface converter is connected with the corresponding interfaceFixing, avoid skidding off of network interface converter, can adopt resilient metal member to make, broken resistance, changes with network interfaceAfter the metal screen layer of device connects for ground connection.
Further illustrate, for adapting to network line 100,000,000, gigabit, 10,000,000,000 transmission, many groups stitch gold of signal output terminal (2)Belong to the distance between bar (801) and height each other and can be set to according to actual needs standard compliant distance and height,Like this, network interface converter of the present invention can be used for three classes, five classes, surpasses five classes, uses in six classes, seven class network lines.
Further illustrate, the present invention, in the situation that meeting standard interface, suitably lengthens network interface converter, then at netSerial connection functional module in network interface convertor main body, functional module designs according to needed electric function and embeds various function electricityRoad, in order to realize corresponding demand. The built-in various electronic components of described functional module and electronic circuit, can comprise respectively but not limitIn surge protection circuit, filtering buffer circuit, POE power supply mu balanced circuit, chip recognizing circuit, signal switching circuit, bluetoothOr WI-FI circuit etc. These circuit are organized output metal pins respectively by many groups of input metal pins of functional module with respectively moreWith the stitch sheet metal of signal input terminal and the stitch bonding jumper of signal output terminal corresponding being connected in series one by one. These circuit institutesThe ground connection needing is connected with the ground unit of functional module. The ground unit of functional module can have one or more grounded metalsPin. Ground unit is connected with the metal shielding of network interface converter, has ensured that the circuit of functional module inside can be withExtraneous earthed system is connected.
Preferably, the length of the network interface converter of embedding functional module, between 20~50mm, is easily installed in all kinds of places.
Preferably, in the plastic channel of the signal input terminal of network interface converter, inject the transparent insulation silica gel of paste, both stopedThe oxidation of network interface converter inside metal parts, stops again rainwater to pass through network interface converter and infiltrates the electric network connectingEquipment.
Further illustrate, as shown in Figure 6, in the functional circuit (10) of described functional module (3), comprise circuit L1~L8,Inductive impedance XL1~XL8 (6011~6018) ,-XL1~-XL8 (6021~6028), thermistor PTC (6031); Circuit L1-L8Connect respectively eight heart yearns of crystal head lambda line cable; XL1(6011)~XL8(6018)、-XL1(6021)、~-XL8(6028) respectivelyBe inductive impedance, PTC is thermistor (6031). XL1(6011)~XL8(6018) be connected in parallel each other, and and macromoleculePTC thermistor (6031) is connected in series rear ground connection.-XL1(6021)、~-XL8(6028) be also connected in parallel each other, and with heightMolecule PTC thermistor (6031) is connected in series. The input of circuit L1 and XL1Be connected, the output of circuit L1 and-XL1Be connected; The input of circuit L2 and XL2Be connected, the output of circuit L2 and-XL2Be connected; The input of circuit L3 and XL3Be connected, the output of circuit L3 and-XL3Be connected; The input of circuit L4 and XL4Be connected, the output of circuit L4 and-XL4Be connected; The input of circuit L5 and XL5Be connected, the output of circuit L5 and-XL5Be connected; The input of circuit L6 and XL6Be connected, the output of circuit L6 and-XL6Be connected; The input of circuit L7 and XL7Be connected, the output of circuit L7 and-XL7Be connected; The input of circuit L8 and XL8Be connected, the output of circuit L8 and-XL8Be connected; Wherein, inductive impedance value modelEnclose 10~200 microhenrys; Thermistor span 0.05 Europe, Europe~10; Preferably, inductive impedance span 25 microhenrys~35 microhenrys; Thermistor span 0.1 Europe, Europe~0.5.
Wherein inductive impedance XL1And inductive impedance-X (6011)L1(6021) both by two groups of coils that share same high frequency magnetic core aroundSystem forms, inductive impedance XL1And inductive impedance-X (6011)L1(6021) numerical value equates and coil winding opposite direction, therefore XL1With-XL1It is zero that two inductive impedance are added the total resistance obtaining. Similarly, XL2With-XL2、XL3With-XL3、XL4With-XL4、 XL5With-XL5、XL6With-XL6、XL7With-XL7、XL8With-XL8Share respectively same high frequency magnetic core two groups of coil windings andBecome, coil can adopt copper conductor also can adopt other plain conductor coilings, also can draw at pcb board, thus XL2With-XL2、XL3With-XL3、XL4With-XL4、XL5With-XL5、XL6With-XL6、XL7With-XL7、XL8With-XL8Inductive impedance phaseAdding the total resistance obtaining is zero. But due to XL1With XL2~XL8In arbitrary all not coilings on same high frequency magnetic core, similarly,XL1With-XL2~-XL8In arbitrary also not coiling on same high frequency magnetic core, therefore XL1With XL2~XL8And XL1With-XL2~-XL8Impedance is between any two added the total resistance obtaining and is not equal to zero.
PTC thermistor is the semiconductor resistor that a kind of typical case has temperature sensitivity, exceedes certain temperature (Curie temperature)Time, its resistance value is along with the rising of temperature is increasing of step evolution. PTC thermistor very low resistance value is series to circuitPosition as shown in (as Fig. 6), in the time that circuit is normally worked, electric current actual in circuit is very little, thermistor temp and chamberTemperature is close, and resistance is very little, is connected on and in circuit, can hinder electric current and pass through, and occur because of lightning induction surge when circuit input endWhen overcurrent, thermistor is because heating power increase causes temperature rise, and resistance moment can increase severely, and in loop, surge current is fastSpeed is reduced to safety value, and the inductive impedance element in circuit can not damaged because power is too high.
When this circuit is embedded in network interface converter, be equivalent to seal in the circuit shown in Fig. 6 in network line. With lineRoad L1 is example, when signal code by circuit L1 along IN input through XL1Transmission to the back-end, from circuit L1 input to lineThe impedance of the road L1 output (X that equals zeroL1With-XL1It is zero that two inductive impedance are added impedance equivalence), and input from circuit L1End is not equal to zero to the inductive impedance of other all circuit input/output terminals and earth terminal. Therefore, when signal code is by circuit L1While transmission to the back-end, the frequency influence of signal will be subject to. When low frequency, the inductive impedance that frequency produces is very little, and low frequency signal will be by mistakeFilter into ground, and the inductive impedance producing because of coil when high frequency is enough large, high-frequency signal can not be filtered into ground, can not be transferred to itOn his circuit, only can transfer to circuit L1 output, thereby guarantee that proper communication passes through circuit L1. Similarly, when signal electricityStream is held through X along IN by circuit L2 inputL2Transmission to the back-end, the impedance from circuit L2 input to circuit L2 output(X equals zeroL2With-XL2It is zero that two inductive impedance are added impedance equivalence), and from circuit L2 input to other all circuitsThe inductive impedance of input/output terminal and earth terminal is not equal to zero. Therefore, in the time that transmitting to the back-end by circuit L2, signal code will be subject toThe frequency influence of signal. When low frequency, the inductive impedance that frequency produces is very little, low frequency signal will be filtered into ground, and when high frequencyThe inductive impedance producing because of coil is enough large, and high-frequency signal can not be filtered into ground, can not be transferred on All other routes, only can passTransport to circuit L2 output, thereby guarantee that proper communication passes through circuit L2. The operation principle of circuit L3~circuit L8 also with circuitL1, L2 are identical, do not repeat them here. The spectral range overwhelming majority of the surge energy that lightning induction produces concentrates on 0~3MHzIn scope, and normal network transmission signal mainly concentrates in frequency range even higher within the scope of 10~1000MHZ.The thunder and lightning surge energy of invading from each circuit will be entered ground by this short circuit, and the normal transmission signal of high frequency will be handed over by electromagnetismChange and to the back-end conduction and signal attenuation is controlled to zone of reasonableness within. The more important thing is, because all circuits are all at this circuitRealize one point earth, guaranteed real equipotential protection effect.
Further illustrate, as shown in Figure 7, in network signal circuit, in the functional circuit (10) of described functional module (3)The multi-electrode discharge tube GDT (701) that can also every circuit be connected in parallel respectively, multi-electrode discharge tube GDT's (701)Earthing pole ground connection, in the time that surge overvoltage appears in arbitrary bars circuit, multi-electrode discharge tube GDT (701) will discharge and incite somebody to actionSurge energy is released into ground; And, in GDT inside, simultaneously also by the electric discharge phenomena that occur between each electrode, each electrodeBetween voltage also by suppressed, all circuits are protected.
The innovation of this circuit not only can be used for network interface converter of the present invention, can also be used for mixed-media network modules mixed-media, network change simultaneouslyIn depressor, disparate networks switching equipment.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention done to any pro forma restriction, although thisInvention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art,Do not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, be equal to change when utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or be modified toThe equivalent embodiment changing, is the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention in every case, and foundation technical spirit of the present invention is to above enforcementAny simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that example is done, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. embed a network interface converter for functional module, comprise network interface switch main body (100), signal output partSon (2), functional module (3), metal shielding (7); Wherein, network interface switch main body (100) comprises functional moduleCavity (101), signal input terminal (104), the general terminal of crystal head socket (107), crystal head insert port (109) and cardPosition spring leaf (108); Wherein, between described signal output terminal (2) and described signal input terminal (104), connectBe connected to functional module (3); More than described signal output terminal (2) is inlaid with, group cambers and two end have the pin of L-type crotchPin bonding jumper (801), described signal input terminal (104) has the many groups of many groups of input metal pins (802) that can inlay functional modulePlastic channel; Network interface switch main body (100) outside is also provided with metal shielding (7); Described functional module (3)Ground unit (9) be connected with described metal shielding (7) conducting; The L of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two endType crotch is made up of the long-armed and galianconism at right angles connecting respectively; In the L-type crotch of described stitch bonding jumper (801) two endBe long-armedly connected with of camber respectively, L-type crotch long-armed parallel to each other, the galianconism of L-type crotch is also parallel to each other;
In the functional circuit (10) of described functional module (3), comprise circuit L1~L8, inductive impedance XL1~XL8(6011~6018)、-XL1~-XL8(6021~6028), thermistor PTC (6031);
Wherein circuit L1-L8 connects respectively eight heart yearns of crystal head lambda line cable; XL1(6011)~XL8(6018)、-XL1(6021)~-XL8(6028) be respectively inductive impedance, PTC is thermistor (6031); XL1(6011)~XL8(6018) each other itBetween be connected in parallel, and be connected in series rear ground connection ,-X with macromolecular PTC thermistor (6031)L1(6021)、~-XL8(6028) each otherBetween be also connected in parallel, and be connected in series with macromolecular PTC thermistor (6031); The input of circuit L1 and XL1Be connected, lineThe output of road L1 and-XL1Be connected; The input of circuit L2 and XL2Be connected, the output of circuit L2 and-XL2Be connected; CircuitThe input of L3 and XL3Be connected, the output of circuit L3 and-XL3Be connected; The input of circuit L4 and XL4Be connected, circuit L4Output and-XL4Be connected; The input of circuit L5 and XL5Be connected, the output of circuit L5 and-XL5Be connected; Circuit L6'sInput and XL6Be connected, the output of circuit L6 and-XL6Be connected; The input of circuit L7 and XL7Be connected, circuit L7's is defeatedGo out end and-XL7Be connected; The input of circuit L8 and XL8Be connected, the output of circuit L8 and-XL8Be connected.
2. network interface converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
Described signal output terminal (2) has many group stitch bonding jumpers (801), and described functional module (3) has many group outputMetal pins; Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of described signal output terminal (2) many with described functional module (3) respectivelyGroup output metal pins is corresponding and be connection status, many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of described signal output terminal (2) one by oneIn the plastic channel of the signal output terminal (2) being fixed on.
3. network interface converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
Described signal output terminal (2) is integrated on the plastic casing of functional module (3), many groups of signal output terminal (2)Many groups of output metal pins of stitch bonding jumper (801) and functional module (3) are corresponding one by one, signal output terminal (2) manyGroup stitch bonding jumper (801) the output metal pins corresponding with functional module (3) connects.
4. network interface converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
Described signal output terminal (2) is integrated in the front end of network interface switch main body (100), with network interface converterMain body forms one; Functional module cavity (101) is positioned between signal output terminal (2) and signal input terminal (104);Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) of signal output terminal (2) is corresponding one by one with many groups of output metal pins of functional module (3),Many groups stitch bonding jumper (801) output metal pins corresponding with functional module (3) of signal output terminal (2) connects.
5. as the network interface converter of claim 3 or 4, wherein:
Described signal output terminal (2), be positioned at network interface switch main body back described screens spring leaf (108) and described inFunctional module (3) is combined into the first half of network interface converter, signal input terminal (104), the general end of crystal head socketSon (107), crystal head insert port (109) are combined into the latter half of network interface converter, front and back two parts by clamping orUltrasonic bonding combines, and forms a kind of function that embeds at network interface converter outer wrap metal shielding (7)The network interface converter of module.
6. network interface converter as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
Functional module cavity (101) inside of described functional module (3) embedded network interface convertor main body (100), functionThe many groups of input metal pins (301) of module (3) are positioned in many groups pin plastic channel of signal input terminal (104), meritMany groups of input metal pins (301) ends of energy module (3) have the bonding jumper of the elasticity of flexure.
7. network interface converter as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
The stitch plastic channel of described signal input terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, and functional module and signal are defeatedEnter input metal pins that terminal is connected can be made as have flexible wiring pin and signal input terminal stitch sheet metal orBonding jumper elasticity touches; The stitch plastic channel of described signal output terminal can be fixed built-in stitch sheet metal or bonding jumper, functionOutput metal pins that module is connected with signal output terminal can be made as has flexible wiring pin and signal output terminalStitch sheet metal or bonding jumper elasticity touch.
8. network interface converter as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
Also comprise metal shielding (7); At metal shielding of network interface switch main body coated outside; Metal shieldingEdge is provided with the bending leg of multiple symmetries, and metal shielding fixed packet is rolled in to network interface switch main body outside, Yi JiguSurely be positioned over functional module and the signal output terminal of the functional module cavity the inside of network interface switch main body; Metal shieldingWherein symmetrical bending leg (71) contacts with the ground unit of functional module, the ground unit of metal shielding and functional moduleConnection adopt welding manner or elasticity to connect; The metal shielding of crystal head is inserted at the crystal head of network interface switch main bodyThe also bending go deep into crystal head insert port certain distance of entrance edge, guarantees screen layer and crystal with the cable of metal screen layerThe metal shielding line contact of head; The internal circuit of functional module also can be by the gold of metal shielding and electric network equipment interfaceBelonging to shielding case connects and ground connection.
9. network interface converter as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
Inductive impedance span 10~200 microhenrys; Thermistor span 0.05~10 Europe;
Wherein inductive impedance XL1And inductive impedance-X (6011)L1(6021) both by two groups of coils that share same high frequency magnetic core aroundSystem forms, inductive impedance XL1And inductive impedance-X (6011)L1(6021) numerical value equates and coil winding opposite direction, XL1With-XL1It is zero that two inductive impedance are added the total resistance obtaining; XL2With-XL2、XL3With-XL3、XL4With-XL4、XL5With-XL5、XL6With-XL6、XL7With-XL7、XL8With-XL8Two groups of coil windings that share respectively same high frequency magnetic core form, thus XL2With-XL2、XL3With-XL3、XL4With-XL4、XL5With-XL5、XL6With-XL6、XL7With-XL7、XL8With-XL8Inductive impedanceThe total resistance that addition obtains is zero; Due to XL1With XL2~XL8In arbitrary all not coilings on same high frequency magnetic core, XL1With-XL2~-XL8In arbitrary also not coiling on same high frequency magnetic core, XL1With XL2~XL8And XL1With-XL2~-XL8Between any twoImpedance is added the total resistance obtaining and is not equal to zero;
On metal parts, electroplate corrosion resistant metal coating.
10. network interface converter as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
In the functional circuit (10) of described functional module (3), also comprise a multi-electrode discharge tube GDT (701); Every circuitL1~L8 multi-electrode discharge tube GDT (701) that is connected in parallel respectively, the earthing pole ground connection of multi-electrode discharge tube GDT (701).
CN201410328157.7A 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 A kind of network interface converter that embeds functional module Active CN104092064B (en)

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