Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of simple in construction, stable performance, easy for installation, daily need not tie up
Protect, resistance to corrosion by force, by running environment do not affected and be mainly used in the side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type.
The side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type according to embodiments of the present invention, including: clamping plate type mechanism, described clamping plate type machine
Structure be provided with separating brake semiaxis, energy storage semiaxis, main shaft, energy storage pallet, close a floodgate support arm and be located on front side of clamping plate type mechanism point
Lock guide plate, combined floodgate guide plate, and described combined floodgate support arm is provided with combined floodgate pallet, described combined floodgate support arm latches in described separating brake
On semiaxis;Driver element, described driver element includes camshaft, cam, ratchet and non-return ratchet, and camshaft is rotationally
Being located in described clamping plate type mechanism, ratchet is contained in the rear end of camshaft, and non-return ratchet is respectively mounted at the upper left side of ratchet,
Non-return ratchet withstands on the ratchet of ratchet for preventing ratchet from reversing;Gear unit, described gear unit include output toggle arm,
The roller located above being arranged on output toggle arm, the roller being located below being arranged on output toggle arm, output toggle arm can
Being located at rotationally in described clamping plate type mechanism, main shaft is installed on output toggle arm, and after described main shaft has closed a floodgate, described combined floodgate props up
Arm is against on described output toggle arm;Energy-storage units, described energy-storage units includes energy-stored spring, energy-stored spring pull bar, energy storage bullet
Link plate after link plate, energy-stored spring before spring, energy-stored spring two ends are respectively fixedly connected with before energy-stored spring and hang after link plate and energy-stored spring
Plate, energy-stored spring pull bar is located in described clamping plate type mechanism, and after energy-stored spring, link plate is connected with energy-stored spring pull bar, energy storage bullet
Before spring, link plate is connected with ratchet by the little axle on the ratchet in driver element, is installed in rotation on the storage in clamping plate type mechanism
One end of energy pallet contacts with the energy storage roller compression being fixed on cam, and the other end latches on energy storage semiaxis.
It addition, the side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type according to the above embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to have following additional
Technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described clamping plate type mechanism includes mechanism's front side board, mechanism's back side panel, is laid in machine
Fixing bar between structure front side board and mechanism's back side panel, gag lever post, support bar.
According to one embodiment of present invention, bearings is passed through on mechanism's front side board and mechanism's back side panel in camshaft two ends.
According to one embodiment of present invention, after output toggle arm is supported on mechanism's front side board and mechanism by the graphite bearing at two ends
On side plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, after described energy-stored spring, link plate is connected with energy-stored spring pull bar by M12 bolt,
Energy-stored spring dynamics can be automatically adjusted, in order to control the closing speed of switch by M12 bolt.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described output toggle arm is connected by spline with described main shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before described energy-stored spring the junction of the little axle on link plate and described ratchet use from
Lubrication bearing closely cooperates.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the energy storage mode of described energy-stored spring is electric or hand energy storage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described combined floodgate support arm connecting and has support arm return spring, combined floodgate support arm is at mechanism's separating brake
Time play dropout effect, after having threaded off combined floodgate support arm reset under support arm return spring effect wait on once close a floodgate, combined floodgate pallet
After combined floodgate support arm resets, again lifted by roller, under combined floodgate pallet return spring effect, wait that next time closes a floodgate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described output toggle arm upper end is provided with spacing damping device, and spacing damping device uses
Metallic gasket and the alternate mode being arranged on stop installing plate of silicone rubber buffer substrate tablet are constituted.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most identical
Or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Retouch below with reference to accompanying drawing
The embodiment stated is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
It is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed
Or implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or two
Above, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing "
Should be interpreted broadly Deng term, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral;Can be
It is mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of individual element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, Ke Yigen
Above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention is understood according to concrete condition.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score
Can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that the first and second features are not directly contact but logical
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " on
Face " include that fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than the
Two features.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature is special second
Levy underface and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Describe the side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type according to embodiments of the present invention, including: folder
Board-like mechanism, driver element, gear unit, energy-storage units.Mechanism's front side board 1, mechanism's back side panel 3, it is laid in mechanism
Clamping plate type mechanism described in fixing bar 4 between front side board and mechanism's back side panel, gag lever post 20, support bar 8 is provided with separating brake
Semiaxis 21, energy storage semiaxis 23, main shaft 14, combined floodgate support arm 19, energy storage pallet 11 and be located on front side of clamping plate type mechanism
Separating brake guide plate 31, combined floodgate guide plate 30.Combined floodgate support arm 19 is provided with combined floodgate pallet 16, and combined floodgate support arm 19 latches in
On described separating brake semiaxis 21.Energy-storage units, gear unit and driver element are arranged in clamping plate type mechanism.Driver element
It is the mechanism type actuating using cam 9 as driving element, including camshaft 6, cam 9, ratchet 5 and non-return ratchet
13.Cam 9 is a component with curved profile, is sleeved on camshaft 6, makees constant speed revolution with camshaft 6
Motion, camshaft 6 is rotatably arranged at two ends in described clamping plate type mechanism and is supported on mechanism's front side board 1 by bearing 2
With on mechanism back side panel 3.Ratchet 5 is contained in the rear end of camshaft 6, and non-return ratchet 13 is respectively mounted at ratchet 5
Upper left side, non-return ratchet 13 withstands on the ratchet of ratchet.Described gear unit, is with output toggle arm 15 as core
Mechanical transmission mechanism, the roller 18 located above including output toggle arm 15, being arranged on output toggle arm 15,
The roller being located below being arranged on output toggle arm 15.Output toggle arm 15 is rotatably arranged at described clamping plate type mechanism
On, main shaft 14 is installed on output toggle arm 15, and after main shaft 14 has closed a floodgate, combined floodgate support arm is against on output toggle arm 15;.
Energy-storage units is the mechanical actuating using energy-stored spring as energy-storage travelling wave tube, including energy-stored spring 26, energy-stored spring pull bar 25,
Link plate 27 after link plate 7, energy-stored spring before energy-stored spring.The energy storage mode of energy-stored spring 26 has electronic and manual energy storage,
This example is manual energy storage.Energy-stored spring 26 two ends have been respectively fixedly connected with before energy-stored spring and have hung after link plate 7 and energy-stored spring
Plate 27, energy-stored spring pull bar 25 is located in described clamping plate type mechanism, and after energy-stored spring, link plate 27 is by bolt and energy storage bullet
Spring pull bar 25 connects, and can be automatically adjusted energy-stored spring dynamics by bolt, in order to control the closing speed of switch, energy storage
Before spring, link plate 7 is connected with ratchet 5 by the little axle on the ratchet 5 in driver element, when pawl wheel, and ratchet
Drive link plate 7 before energy-stored spring to rotate, thus stretch energy-stored spring energy storage, before energy-stored spring link plate 7 with on ratchet 5
The junction of little axle self-lubricating bearing can be used to closely cooperate, it is ensured that before energy-stored spring, link plate 7 is with energy-stored spring 26
The abrasion that energy storage causes with Positive rotational when releasing energy and minimizing hard contact.Camshaft 6 on described driver element
Driving energy-stored spring 26 to carry out stored energy operation, when non-return ratchet 13 prevents spring energy-storage from not putting in place, ratchet 5 reverses, with
Time one end of energy storage pallet 11 of being rotatably arranged in clamping plate type mechanism and the energy storage roller 10 being fixed on cam 9
Being pressed into contact with, the other end latches on energy storage semiaxis 23, keeps energy storage state.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the invention, described clamping plate type mechanism include mechanism's front side board 1,
Mechanism's back side panel 3, the fixing bar 4 being laid between mechanism's front side board and mechanism's back side panel, gag lever post 20, support bar 8.
Advantageously, camshaft 6 two ends are supported on mechanism's front side board 1 and mechanism's back side panel 3 by bearing 2
Further, output toggle arm 15 is supported on mechanism's front side board 1 and mechanism's back side panel 3 by the graphite bearing at two ends
On, main shaft 14 uses spline structure,
Advantageously, after described energy-stored spring, link plate 27 is connected with energy-stored spring pull bar 25, by M12 spiral shell by M12 bolt
Bolt can be automatically adjusted energy-stored spring dynamics, in order to control the closing speed of switch.
Further, described combined floodgate support arm 19 connecting and has support arm return spring 34, combined floodgate support arm 19 rises de-when mechanism's separating brake
Button effect, after having threaded off, combined floodgate support arm 19 reset under support arm return spring 34 acts on waits and once closing a floodgate, combined floodgate pallet
16, after combined floodgate support arm 19 resets, are lifted by roller 18 again, wait that next time closes under combined floodgate pallet return spring 17 acts on
Lock.
Advantageously, described output toggle arm upper end is provided with spacing damping device, and spacing damping device uses metallic gasket and silicone rubber
The alternate mode being arranged on stop installing plate of buffer substrate tablet is constituted.
The actuating principle of the side-mounted spring operating mechanism of outdoor type of the embodiment of the present invention the most simply described:
Closing by hand: drive the cam 9 being loaded on camshaft 6 and ratchet 5 to follow cam under the effect of operation handle
Axle 6 action simultaneously, ratchet 5 moves and is elongated by energy-stored spring 26, exceedes top dead-centre when energy-stored spring 26 elongates,
Under the pull-back forces effect of energy-stored spring 26, ratchet 5 drives the cam 9 on camshaft 6 to rotate, and cam 9 is installed
Energy storage roller 10 is withstood by energy storage pallet 11, makes mechanism's energy-stored spring be maintained at energy storage state, completes mechanism energy storage behaviour
Make.Press switch knob, drive combined floodgate guide plate 30 to drive energy storage semiaxis 23 flip-flop movement, at this moment energy storage pallet 11
Deviating from the dropout groove of energy storage semiaxis 23, release padlock, energy-stored spring 26 releases energy, and band moving cam 9 is fast
Speed motion, promotes the bottom roller 18 on output toggle arm 15 to move, and drives output toggle arm to rotate, and output toggle arm 15 is upper
Combined floodgate pallet 16 on roller 18 rotation forces combined floodgate support arm 19 above, when located above on output toggle arm 15
When roller 18 anglec of rotation is more than combined floodgate pallet 16 length, in other words, roller 18 located above on output toggle arm 15
When crossing combined floodgate pallet 16, combined floodgate pallet 16 resets under the twisting force of combined floodgate pallet back-moving spring 17.Energy storage bullet
Spring 26 exports energy and arrives bottom dead centre to elongation, and energy-stored spring output energy terminates, and the highest cusp of cam 9 slips over position
Roller below output toggle arm 15, the cam 9 end of output to output toggle arm 15, output toggle arm 15 assembles at it
Main shaft 14 additional reset force effect under turn round clockwise, the combined floodgate pallet 16 that upper roller 18 has been resetted withstands,
Combined floodgate pallet 16 drives combined floodgate support arm to rotate by combined floodgate semiaxis padlock, completes closing operation.
Manual brake separating: press opening button, drives separating brake guide plate 31 to drive separating brake semiaxis 21 flip-flop movement, at this moment
Combined floodgate support arm 19 is deviate from the dropout groove of separating brake semiaxis 21, and output toggle arm 15 is additional the main shaft 14 assembled
Turn clockwise under reset force effect, till main shaft 14 reaches its restraining position, complete manual brake separating operation.
The present invention also can use the mode of electronic divide-shut brake, utilizes the components and parts such as motor, divide-shut brake coil to be additional to mechanism
On realize electric operating.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and simple in construction is clear, point, close a floodgate reliable, stable performance, easy for installation, daily need not tie up
Protecting, service life is long.
It should be understood that on the premise of the principle not changing the present invention and design, change made or deformation,
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or
Feature is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term
Necessarily it is directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature are permissible
Any one or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, those skilled in the art can be by
Different embodiments or example described in this specification engage and combine.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary,
Being not considered as limiting the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-described embodiment
It is changed, revises, replaces and modification.