Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of and performs thing based on Mining Security Quality standard
The method of part, to apply in management practice production process, improves enterprise management efficiency.
A kind of system performing event based on Mining Security Quality standard, it is characterised in that by Text Pretreatment module, structure
Becoming factor analysis module, grammatical structure parsing module, corresponding relation performs module, and Standard Decomposition refinement module, event relation is built
Mould module, data center module forms;Wherein Text Pretreatment module i.e. Words partition system interface, completes to extract the merit of word
Energy;Element analyzes the function that module completes to analyze quality control standard with event element;Grammatical structure parsing module
Difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard is converted into the function of the grammatical structure of event;Corresponding relation perform module difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard with
The function of the corresponding relation of event;Decomposing and the function of refinement strategy of Standard Decomposition refinement module difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard;
Event relation MBM difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard develops into the function of event relation modeling;Data center module is accomplished by
The model of relationship modeling can generate the function at event data center;
The function of the modules of a kind of system performing event based on Mining Security Quality standard is:
1. text during Text Pretreatment functions of modules is the quality control standard document by the acquisition of ICTCLAS participle interface
Carry out Chinese word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging;
2. element analyzes functions of modules is to analyze quality control standard and event element, and event information to possess
Such function, at least must clear and definite who do, what does, how to do, accomplish what degree, clearly these four problems cognitive;
Word and part-of-speech tagging is got, it is possible to clearly analyze the fundamental of event by above-mentioned participle interface:
Behavioral agent, behavior expression, behavior condition and performance degree;
3. grammatical structure parsing module function is the grammatical structure that analysis mass administrative standard is converted into event, i.e. to analyze
The key concept that its basic syntactic structure is at least pointed to by actional verb and these verbs is constituted;Specifically, quality standard
The main grammatical structure of transformation event has four kinds: behavior expression, behavior expression+behavior condition, behavior expression+performance degree, OK
For performance+behavior condition+performance degree;
4. corresponding relation performs the corresponding relation that functions of modules is difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard and event, by above-mentioned literary composition
A lot of word and part-of-speech tagging, element and constituent grammar is just had, in quality control standard document after this pretreatment module
It is a complicated course that information is converted into each event information, has be orientated multiple decomposition;The key element decomposing orientation includes decomposing
Mode, decomposition strategy and corresponding relation, wherein corresponding relation includes three kinds of relations, the most one to one, one-to-many, many-one;
5. Standard Decomposition refinement module function is decomposition and the refinement strategy of difficulty action accomplishment administrative standard, based on quality pipe
The standard of reason performs event and generates in procedure, and the effect decomposing refinement gradually forms the base attribute element of event information;
According to three kinds of corresponding relations of above-mentioned quality control standard Yu event mission bit stream, the decomposition of quality control standard is defined as four
Plant corresponding strategy: substitute, disassemble, combine, focus on connection;
6. event relation MBM function is that quality control standard develops into event relation modeling, needs two steps: one is
The generation of event, the namely cluster process of quality control standard;Two is the foundation of event dependent, is judged by specific algorithm
And whether there is dependence between other events;
7. data center module is to be generated by event relation MBM, the thing that storage event relation MBM generates
The classification of part, feature, management information and event dependent, and with place, time, department be converted into relational database for dimension.
Technical scheme has the advantages that technical scheme, by participle interface quickly district
Part of speech time other, and by its constitution element of quality standard management analysis, grammer, corresponding relation, its strategy of selection of intelligence, by matter
Amount management standardization defines event model, draws and closes with organization event for the association between classification or each event
System, rapid interpretive quality standard is converted into the execution event guiding opinion in enterprise in production process, thus improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of method performing event based on Mining Security Quality standard, process including text budget
Modules A, element analyzes module B, grammatical structure parsing module C, corresponding relation execution module D, Standard Decomposition refinement module
E, event relation MBM F, data center module G;A kind of method based on Mining Security Quality standard execution event is main
Function is to resolve element, grammer, relation and select its strategy, develops into event relation model, generates in event data
The heart.
1) Text Pretreatment modules A
Major function is that the quality control standard text obtained is carried out Chinese word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging, and by result
Output is to MBM.
2) element analyzes module B
Event to possess such function, at least must clear and definite who do, what does, how to do, accomplish what degree, clear
These four problems are answered on ground, are by above-mentioned 1) participle just can analyze the fundamental of event: behavioral agent, behavior table
Now, behavior condition and performance degree.
The behavioral agent behavioral agent person of being carried out, manager.Quality control standard be describe executor behavior with
Gerentocratic behavior.Specification is converted into event: " XXXX sector member should ... ", " XXXX member coordinate inspection ventilate
System ", " measure work perform advice note system ", suitable event is for specific executor.
Behavior expression---behavior expression includes wishing the task that executor completes and the result reached, and intended behavior
Result can be divided three classes again: achievement result, as formulated ventilation plan, management system of relieving;Experience property result, as set up
Kind training mechanism;Novelty result, as the inrush through faults that mine is constituted a threat to, roof gushing water, Water Inrush From Karstic Collapse Columns,
Table various water damages such as water of bursting carry out detecting, diagnosing and pre-control.Therefore they are made up of two parts: actional verb and key concept
(noun).Actional verb is formed exercisable concrete behavior in order to describe executor, as checked, record, formulate, diagnose, distinguishing
Not, pre-control, compare, indicate, solve, extraction, examination & approval etc..Key concept (noun) is the object that actional verb points to, such as inspection
List, document of relieving, plenum area, gas, plan, scheme etc..
Behavior condition---behavior condition refers to affect the result of executor's operation or complete the specific restriction of operation task
Or scope etc., supplementary means or the number quantitative limitation such as instrument, the information of offer or prompting, time/number of times/space, complete are mainly provided
Embark on journey for sight etc..As " xxxx detector on band ", " at 8106 work surfaces ", " after completing xxxx ", in " the work hours
In ", " by observe and discuss " etc..
Performance degree---performance degree refers to that a certain colony or organization executor complete the minimum performance water of event
Standard, in order to evaluate the performance of operation or to perform result institute degree to which.As: " can not transfinite ", " being fully solved ", " effectively arrange
Execute ", " up to standard ", " properly functioning " etc..
3) grammatical structure parsing module C
The result of quality standard is converted into event, and its basic syntactic structure is at least referred to by actional verb and these verbs
To key concept (noun) constitute.Specifically, the main grammatical structure of quality standard transformation event has four kinds.
The first: describe behavior expression
This grammatical structure of quality standard is one most basic, modal, and it is by actional verb and key concept
Two parts are constituted, and description is " what does ".In the quality standard of this grammatical structure, actional verb only has one sometimes
Individual, sometimes have several;And key concept is probably one or several nouns, it is also possible to plus the noun of determiner, very
To being a proposition.Such as " the anti-approval process such as data, technical report of harnessing the river is surveyed on mine ground " etc..
The second: behavior expression+behavior condition
The second grammer of quality control standard is on the basis of said structure, adds a regulation behavior condition
Sentence element, provides guidance, suggestion for executor or trier.It is to be made up of behavior expression and two parts of behavior condition,
Describe is " what does " and " how doing ".Such as " should carry out post staff training, its ability meets Piao and answers job position request;”、
" emulsion pump pressure and concentration of emulsion used meet the requirements, and have Site Detection means;" etc..
The third: behavior expression+performance degree
The third grammatical structure of quality standard is on the basis of basic structure, adds adjective and adverbial word etc. and describes
The composition of behavior expression level, the performance program for executor's behavior or learning outcome proposes more specific requirement, makes a living
The exploitation producing performance provides guidance.It is behavior expression and performance program two part is constituted, and description is " what does " and " do
What what degree ".Such as: " operating regulation and measure specific aim, strong operability, examination and approval procedures are complete, implement, examine and sign
Word records complete, and operating regulation is at least organized 1 review and has review suggestion for every 2 months;”;" 5 meters of scopes before and after ventilation equipment
Interior supporting is intact, no-sundries, hydrops and mud " etc..
4th kind: behavior expression+behavior condition+performance degree
This grammatical structure of quality control standard is rare, and it is on the basis of basic structure, adds simultaneously and retouches
State behavior condition and the composition of behavior expression level.Such quality standard is to provide guidance and suggestion to production process, is also
The operating result of executor is proposed general requirement.This is by behavior expression, behavior condition and three parts of performance degree
Constituting, description is " what does ", " how doing ", " accomplishing what degree ".Such as: " electromechanical equipment choice model proof, purchase, pacify
Filling, use, safeguard, overhaul, renovate, the integrated management program specification such as scrap, the data such as equipment account, technical drawing is neat
Entirely;", " work surface exports unimpeded, return airway and transportation roadway section and meets ventilations, transport, pedestrian, equipment installation, the need that overhaul
Want ".
4) corresponding relation performs module D
By just having a lot of word and phrase after above-mentioned Text Pretreatment, add constituent grammar, quality control standard literary composition
It is a complicated course that information in Dang is converted into each event information, has multiple decomposition orientation, isolation, decomposition strategy
And corresponding relation.Quality standard is resolved into event, and corresponding relation quantitatively substantially has a following three situation (see table):
As shown above, one-one relationship refers to that the correspondence that a quality standard reaches an event information is clearly visible.
Many-one relationship refers to that a quality standard needs to resolve into a plurality of event task and just can reach.Many-to-one relation is then by many
Bar quality standard or wherein relevant event factor combine, focus on or be bound up and become an event mission bit stream.
5) Standard Decomposition refinement module E
During standard based on quality management performs event generation system, what quality control standard was decomposed acts on shape
The design of the information attribute of one-tenth event.According to three kinds of corresponding relations of above-mentioned quality control standard Yu event mission bit stream, we
The decomposition of quality control standard is defined as four kinds of corresponding strategies: substitute, disassemble, combine, focus on/connect, see table.
(1) alternative strategy
Utilize man-to-man corresponding relation, replace the key word in initial quality standard with certain word, form event task
Information.As " well shooting material depot is provided with independent ventilating system " use " checks " the statement concept that replacement " is provided with ", get final product shape
Become the event information in checking that ventilates.And for example, " correct reply ventilation production process face a danger mode of operation ", Qi Zhongke
With " ventilation production process " replacement " gas exceeding limit ", an Action Events mission bit stream in gas exceeding limit unit can be formed.
(2) strategy is disassembled
Use the corresponding relation of one-to-many, quality control standard claim standard disassemble into several mutual associated thin item index,
Concrete event information is formed with this.As " mine should work out ventilation plan " disassembles " ventilation plan " therein into " year ventilates
Work plan ", " season ventilation operation plan ", " moon ventilation operation plan ", etc., a planned quality management can be formed
A plurality of event task in standard;These still plan to be all inactive, and the most disassembled cooperation accordingly for different departments obtains letter
The event of breath, such as to obtain of that month production yields and the information of number of going into the well.And for example, " maintenance of (inverted ventilation) facility that ventilates is arranged
Execute." " maintenance " can disassemble as " spot check of equipment ", " lubrication of equipment ", " patrolling and examining of equipment " etc., can be formed " to ventilation
(inverted ventilation) facility " a plurality of event information targetedly in quality control standard.
(3) combined strategy
Use many-to-one corresponding relation, merge a plurality of quality control standard, form an event task.As " formulated logical
Bearing device rules for storage ", " formulate aeration apparatus maintenance ", " formulating aeration apparatus maintenance regime " due to keeping and maintenance and
Maintenance is the subordinate concept of formulation system, therefore, it can be combined, and forms " management system formulating aeration apparatus " this thing
Part information.
(4)/connection strategy is focused on
This is also to use many-to-one corresponding relation, chooses identical or only relatedness part in a plurality of quality standard
Content, as the focus of event, forms an event information.Such as " gas pumping pump driver accomplish to take appointment with certificate ", " gas pumping
Pump driver's certificate should review on time ", can focus on/connect, form " each post work require to take appointment with certificate problem " this event letter
Breath.
It can be seen that disassembling with combined strategy is a pair contrary process.Disassembling strategy is a quality control standard
Being decomposed into less event information, combined strategy is then polymerized to a big event several little event informations.Emphasize
It is to decompose the process that quality management i.e. combines according to truth situation in production process.During this, basic decomposition strategy
Being to disassemble, focusing on/connection strategy even if using, it is also necessary on the basis of " disassembling ", refocusing/connect wherein content is identical
Or the part of association constitutes event information, therefore, disassembling strategy is the elementary tactics decomposing quality control standard.
6) event relation MBM F
Described quality control standard develops into relationship modeling, the summary modeled by above-mentioned event relation, and we are permissible
Finding out the model of event to be obtained, substantially need two aspects, one is the generation of event, and namely quality control standard is cohesion
Becoming more fine-grained event procedure, two is the foundation of event dependent, by certain place, space or sequential, causal depends on
Rely, it is determined that and whether there is dependence between other events.
Want complete simulating human identification to perform the process of event relation, need a large amount of pertinent arts, answering of algorithm
Miscellaneous degree is also huge.In the case of more, main employing relates to time factor, locality factors, organization's factor, people's object angle
Color factor, uses tradition TF-IDF method weighting technique, and the modeling method introducing analogical learning realizes:
1, quality control standard is mostly sort out with place, organization, time or other definition;
2, during the similarity between event information is applied to cluster, it is determined that whether associate between event;
Such as: " gas preventing and control should meet the requirements " as planting subevent, other events that it is associated all if any: gas is prevented
Control professional contingent, gas density Comparison of standards, gas-geologic map, gas detection place, gas detection number of times, gas detection industry and traffic
Succeed etc. and to meet relevant regulations.
For the problems referred to above, propose to calculate similarity and two-phase analyzing method scheme between document based on semantic distance and improve literary composition
The quality of this clustering algorithm, first, analyzes document from semantically, uses nearest neighbor algorithm to carry out for the first time and clusters;Next, according to
Similarity weight, selects the superior and eliminates the inferior to category feature word;Then carry out class merging, finally, carry out second time and cluster, solve recently
Adjacent algorithm is to input sequence sensitive issue.
Text Clustering Algorithm based on semantic distance uses adjacent clustering algorithm, first using first document as the first kind,
The remaining document of scanning, if document is most like with current class, then belongs to current class, and updates class center the most successively;Otherwise increase
One class, Xin Lei center is current document, and judges the computational methods that document is the most similar to class.
The flow process of algorithm:
Algorithm flow is: initialize first kind center;Cluster for the first time;Arrange class;Second time cluster;
The formal specification of respective algorithms
Initialize first kind center
{ obtain first documentin in ArtistList;
K= 1 ;// K: current class sum
InitCenter(K) ;}
Cluster for the first time
Cluster is based on NNCA algorithm for the first time.
FirstQuster (ArtistList, W, WaitQuster) // W: the classification set that cluster produces;K: current
Class sum.
{ WaitCluste = {} ;W={ initializes the first kind }; K= 1 ;
For each document i in ArtistList Do
{ Max = 0 ; Flag = 1; SumSim = 0 ;
For each class k in W Do
Call function ComputeSim (i, k);
Calculate class t making SumSim value maximum with i related term to Count Max;
{ i adds t to If CountMax >=2 Then; UpdateCenter(t) ; }
Else { K= K+ 1 ; Init Center (10 ;A newly-increased class adds in W }
} }
For each class j in W Do //m: j in the number of files { document in If m=l then j that comprises
Add in WaitCluste;} }
Arrange class
CleanClusteKW) // current class sum is K, and class set is combined into W.
{ For each class i and j in W Do //Size (i): number of documents in class i
{ If Size (i) > 3 and Size (j) > 3 and VVSimCenter (i) >0.8 and
VVSimCenter(j) >0.8
{ merging i and j is m to Then; UpdateCenter (m) ; }
Else Ifi and j related term logarithm > { merging i and j is m to Size/2 Then;
UpdateCenter(m) ; } }
} }
Second time cluster
Secondduster (WaitCluster, VVCenter, W, K)
{ the W={ class set that cluster produces for the first time }; K = count(W);
For each document i in WaitCluster Do
{ Max = 0 ; Flag = 0 ;
For each class k in VV Center Do
ComputeSim (i, k);
If CountMax > =2
{ i adds in k Then;Up dateCenter (k) ; Flag =1 ; exit;}
//CountMax: the similarity similar word more than 0. 8 is to quantity
If Flag = 0
Then { K= K+1 ; InitCenter(K);A newly-increased class adds in W;
exit;}
}
}
}
Propose a kind of from the method (Event Threading) that event dimension is modeling, can be interpreted as one simply
Chain of events is together in series, and namely excavates relation between event.One quality control standard modeling is not only to identify
Relevant event, also includes the dependence setting up between event.The final result of this new modeling method is a series of interior
The event set of connection, the referred to as event model (Events Model) of quality standard.Event model can present quality standardization
Overall content, and it is quicker to make to travel through whole quality standard.
Events Threading will with time, place, organization, character as factor and be converted into dimension refinement
In event model.
7) data center module G
Event classification information: describe event classification substantially standard, including data item have: class number, item name,
Event describes substantially, key word etc..
Affair character information: the data item describe the time of event, place and influence degree, including has: the volume of event
Number, scene, working time, persistent period, affect situation, executive arm etc..
Incident management information: describe the data record of incident management process, have including data item: Case Number, search
Method, incident management strategy etc..