CN104090721B - terminal control method and device - Google Patents
terminal control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104090721B CN104090721B CN201410265337.5A CN201410265337A CN104090721B CN 104090721 B CN104090721 B CN 104090721B CN 201410265337 A CN201410265337 A CN 201410265337A CN 104090721 B CN104090721 B CN 104090721B
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Abstract
The disclosure discloses a kind of terminal control method and device, belongs to technical field of mobile terminals.The terminal control method includes：Receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；Recognize the action type of the finger manipulation；Corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type；According to the operation that the control signal controls the terminal.Solve that user operation complexity in correlation technique is higher, and the problem low to the control efficiency of terminal；User is reached to only need to back sensor region in the terminal and carry out finger manipulation can achieve control to terminal, has reduced user operation complexity, improve the control efficiency to terminal.
Description
Technical field
It relates to technical field of mobile terminals, more particularly to a kind of terminal control method and device.
Background technology
With the development of touch technology, the mobile terminal on market using touch-screen is more and more.Touch-control is used in user
During screen control mobile terminal, user can be realized by way of executing touch control operation on the touchscreen to mobile whole
The control at end.
When user is hold by one hand mobile terminal and needs to be controlled mobile terminal, thumb is generally moved by user
To designated area and execute click, mobile terminal receives click signal, and executes after the click signal is received corresponding
Operation.Such as, when user wants to open a certain operational controls in desktop, thumb is first moved to the upper of the operational controls by user
Side, then clicks on, after mobile terminal receives click signal, opens the operational controls.
Publisher has found that correlation technique at least has following defect during the disclosure is realized：When mobile terminal screen
When curtain is larger, thumb could be moved to designated area after needing to change the grip position for gripping mobile terminal by user, now,
User's both hands cooperating is frequently necessary to, the operation complexity of user is higher, and user is relatively low to the control efficiency of mobile terminal.
Content of the invention
Higher in order to solve user operation complexity in correlation technique and low to the control efficiency of terminal problem, this public affairs
Open there is provided a kind of terminal control method and device.The technical scheme is as follows：
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of terminal control method, including：
Receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
Recognize the action type of the finger manipulation；
Corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type；
According to the operation that the control signal controls the terminal.
Optionally, the action type of the identification finger manipulation, including：
By the received letter in the operating process of the finger manipulation of at least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution
Number, recognize the action type of the finger manipulation.
Optionally, at least 3 sample area institutes in the operating process of the finger manipulation by dispersed distribution
The signal for receiving, recognizes the action type of the finger manipulation, including：
It is imageing sensor in the sensor, and at least 3 sample areas is located in described image sensor
4 sample areas of one rectangle corner location, when each sample area includes at least one sampled point,
If 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level signal in predetermined amount of time,
The finger manipulation is recognized for slide, and recognizes that the glide direction of the slide is from first receiving the level letter
Number sample area point to after receive the level signal sample area direction；
If a moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, institute is recognized
Finger manipulation is stated for single-click operation；
If two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, institute is recognized
Finger manipulation is stated for double click operation；
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, the hand is recognized
Refer to operation for long by operation.
Optionally, described corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type, including：
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is slide, the sliding speed of the slide is calculated, generated with described
Sliding speed enters the slip signals of line slip to the glide direction of the slide；
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
When recognizing the finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
Optionally, the sliding speed for calculating the slide, generates with the sliding speed to the behaviour that slides
The glide direction of work enters the slip signals of line slip, including：
Calculate
Distance receives the ratio of the time difference of level signal with 2 sample areas；
The sliding speed of slide according to the ratio calculation, the ratio are proportionate with the sliding speed
Relation；
Generate the slip signals for entering line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide.
Optionally, the operation for controlling the terminal according to the control signal, including：
When the control signal is slip signals, controls the terminal and execute page turning or control determining in the terminal
Position cursor or scroll bar enter line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide, and the positioning cursor is used
In positioning action control；
When the control signal is for clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by the positioning cursor is opened, or is returned
The upper level interface of current interface；
When the control signal is for double-clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by the positioning cursor is opened, or is returned
The upper level interface of current interface；
When the control signal presses signal for length, then control the terminal and execute predetermined registration operation.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of terminal control mechanism, including：
Operation receiver module, is configured to receive the finger for being configured to be arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back
Operation；
Operation identification module, is configured to the operation class for recognizing the finger manipulation for operating receiver module to receive
Type；
Signal generation module, is configured to recognize that according to the operation identification module action type generation for obtaining is right
The control signal that answers；
Terminal control module, is configured to control the end according to the control signal that the signal generation module is generated
The operation at end.
Optionally, the operation identification module, is configured at least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution in the hand
Refer to received signal in the operating process of operation, recognize the action type of the finger manipulation.
Optionally, the operation identification module, it is imageing sensor to be configured in the sensor, and described at least 3
Individual sample area be in described image sensor be located at a rectangle corner location 4 sample areas, each sample area bag
When including at least one sampled point,
If 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level signal in predetermined amount of time,
The finger manipulation is recognized for slide, and recognizes that the glide direction of the slide is from first receiving the level letter
Number sample area point to after receive the level signal sample area direction；
If a moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, institute is recognized
Finger manipulation is stated for single-click operation；
If two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, institute is recognized
Finger manipulation is stated for double click operation；
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, the hand is recognized
Refer to operation for long by operation.
Optionally, the signal generation module, including：
First signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is slide, calculate the slide
Sliding speed, generate and enter the slip signals of line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide；
Second signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
3rd signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
4th signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing the finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
Optionally, first signal generating unit, including：
Ratio calculation subelement, is configured to calculate the slip side for being located at the slide in 4 sample areas
The distance between 2 sample areas upwards receive the ratio of the time difference of level signal with 2 sample areas；
Speed computation subunit, is configured to according to the calculated ratio calculation institute of the ratio calculation subelement
State the sliding speed of slide, the ratio and the sliding speed correlation；
Signal generation subelement, being configurable to generate is carried out to the glide direction of the slide with the sliding speed
The slip signals of slip.
Optionally, the terminal control module, including：
First control unit, is configured to, when the control signal is slip signals, control the terminal and execute page turning
Or control positioning cursor or scroll bar in the terminal with glide direction from the sliding speed to the slide
Enter line slip, the positioning cursor is configured to positioning action control；
Second control unit, is configured to, when the control signal is for clicking signal, open the positioning cursor determined
The operational controls of position, or return to the upper level interface of current interface；
3rd control unit, is configured to, when the control signal is for double-clicking signal, open the positioning cursor determined
The operational controls of position, or return to the upper level interface of current interface；
4th control unit, is configured to when the control signal is for growing by signal, then control the terminal and execute in advance
If operation.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of terminal control mechanism, including：
Processor；
For storing the memory of the processor executable；
Wherein, the processor is configured to：
Receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
Recognize the action type of the finger manipulation；
Corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type；
According to the operation that the control signal controls the terminal.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the disclosure is provided can include following beneficial effect：
The finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back is acted on by receiving, the behaviour of finger manipulation is recognized
Make type, corresponding control signal, and then the operation according to the control signal control terminal for generating are generated according to action type；Solution
In correlation technique of having determined, user operation complexity is higher, and the problem low to the control efficiency of terminal；Reach user to only need to
Sensor region in back carries out the i.e. achievable control to terminal of finger manipulation in the terminal, reduces user operation
Complexity, improves the control efficiency to terminal.
It should be appreciated that above general description and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary, this can not be limited
Open.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the enforcement for meeting the present invention
Example, and the principle for being used for together explaining the present invention in specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the terminal control method according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2A is a kind of flow chart of the terminal control method that implements to exemplify according to another exemplary；
Fig. 2 B are that the user according to an exemplary embodiment carries out finger on the sensor at the back of mobile terminal
The schematic diagram of operation；
Fig. 2 C are the schematic diagrames of the position relationship of 4 sample areas according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 D are when the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receives slide in 4 sample areas
The schematic diagram of the level signal received by each sample area；
Fig. 2 E are when the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receives single-click operation in 4 sample areas
The schematic diagram of the level signal received by each sample area；
Fig. 2 F are when the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receives double click operation in 4 sample areas
The schematic diagram of the level signal received by each sample area；
Fig. 2 G are during the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receives length by 4 sample areas during operation
The schematic diagram of the level signal received by each sample area；
Fig. 2 H be the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receive upward sliding slide when move
Terminal control positions the schematic diagram of cursor upward sliding；
Fig. 2 I be the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment receive upward sliding slide when move
The schematic diagram of terminal scroll bar upward sliding；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the terminal control mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 4 A are a kind of schematic diagrames of the terminal control mechanism that implements to exemplify according to another exemplary；
Fig. 4 B are the schematic diagrames of the first signal generating unit that implements to exemplify according to another exemplary；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the device for terminal control according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Here in detail exemplary embodiment will be illustrated, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Explained below is related to
During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.Conversely, they be only with as appended by
The example of consistent apparatus and method in terms of some being described in detail in claims, of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the terminal control method according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the end
End control method may comprise steps of.
In a step 101, receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
In a step 102, the action type of finger manipulation is recognized；
In step 103, corresponding control signal is generated according to action type；
At step 104, according to the operation of control signal control terminal.
In sum, the terminal control method for providing in the embodiment of the present disclosure, is arranged on movement eventually by receiving to act on
Finger manipulation on the sensor at end back, recognizes the action type of finger manipulation, generates corresponding control according to action type
Signal, and then the operation according to the control signal control terminal for generating；Solve user operation complexity in correlation technique higher,
And the problem low to the control efficiency of terminal；Having reached user and only needing to back sensor region in the terminal is carried out
Finger manipulation can achieve the control to terminal, reduces user operation complexity, improves the control efficiency to terminal.
Fig. 2A is a kind of flow chart of the terminal control method that implements to exemplify according to another exemplary, as shown in Figure 2 A,
The terminal control method may comprise steps of.
In step 201, receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
When user wants to be controlled mobile terminal, user can use finger in the sensor at mobile terminal back
On operated, accordingly, mobile terminal can be received and act on the finger being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back
Operation.Such as, Fig. 2 B refer to, and user carries out slide or clicking operation on a sensor, then mobile terminal can phase
The slide for receiving user's finger that answers or clicking operation.
Wherein, the sensor at mobile terminal back can have one, it is possibility to have multiple, and the present embodiment is not limited to this
Fixed.Also, when actually realizing, sensor can be imageing sensor or light intensity sensor or fingerprint sensor, this reality
Apply example also not limit this.
In step 202., received in the operating process of finger manipulation by least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution
The signal for arriving, recognizes the action type of finger manipulation；
During finger manipulation is received, at least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution can connect mobile terminal accordingly
Signal is received, mobile terminal can recognize finger exercise by the signal received by least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution
The action type of work.
Wherein, at least 3 sample areas can be the different sample areas in a sensor, and such as, sensor is figure
As sensor, at least 3 sample areas are 4 sample areas positioned at same rectangle corner location in the imageing sensor,
Each sample area includes a sampled point.
At least 3 sample areas can also be the sample area simultaneously constituted by multiple sensors.Such as, mobile terminal
Back is provided with three light intensity sensors for being located at three angles of equilateral triangle respectively, defines 3 sample areas.At other
In embodiment, at least 3 sample areas are also possible to the sample area for being other numbers or arrangement, as long as ensureing on each direction
There are scattered two sample areas.
In the present embodiment, if sensor is imageing sensor, and sample area is to be located at a square in imageing sensor
4 sample areas of shape corner location, each sample area include as a example by a sampled point illustrating.Then this step can be with
Including following sub-step：
(1) if 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level letter in predetermined amount of time
Number, then identification finger manipulation is slide, and recognizes that the glide direction of slide is from first receiving adopting for level signal
Sample region receives the direction of the sample area of level signal after pointing to；
Such as, include that the position of 4 sampled points in a sampled point, and 4 sample areas is closed with each sample area
As a example by being the position relationship shown in Fig. 2 C, when the level signal that 4 sampled points are received is the letter in Fig. 2 D shown in (a)
Number, namely sampled point 3 and sampled point 4 first receive low level, when then sampled point 1 and sampled point 2 receive low level again, moves
Finger manipulation can be identified as slide by dynamic terminal, and the glide direction of slide is to point to sampled point 1 by sampled point 3
Namely upwardly direction；Similar, when the level signal that 4 sampled points are received is shown in (b) in Fig. 2 D, (c) and (d)
During signal, mobile terminal can recognize finger manipulation for slide, and each self-corresponding glide direction for downwards, to the left and to
Right.
It should be noted that in fig. 2 c, a pixel in each lattice representative image sensor, the present embodiment is from figure
As selecting 4 pixels in each pixel of sensor as sampled point, and 4 that the present embodiment is simply obtained with selection
As a example by the position relationship of sampled point is the position relationship shown in figure, when actually realizing, the position between each sampled point is closed
System or the distance between two sampled points can be chosen as difference according to different use needs, the present embodiment to this not
Limit.
(2) if the moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is single-click operation；
Such as, when the level signal that 4 sampled points are received is the level signal shown in Fig. 2 E, mobile terminal can be by
Finger manipulation is identified as single-click operation.
(3) if two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is double click operation；
With single-click operation similarly, two moment when 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received electricity
Ordinary mail number, when such as receiving the level signal shown in Fig. 2 F, finger manipulation can be identified as double click operation by mobile terminal.
(4) if 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, finger exercise is recognized
As long by operation.
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal, such as, imageing sensor within a predetermined period of time
In 4 sampled points when receiving the level signal shown in Fig. 2 G, mobile terminal can recognize finger manipulation for long by operation.
In step 203, corresponding control signal is generated according to action type；
After mobile terminal identification obtains the action type of finger manipulation, mobile terminal can be generated according to action type
Corresponding control signal.
Wherein, mobile terminal can include according to the method that action type generates corresponding control signal：
(1), when recognizing that finger manipulation is slide, the sliding speed of slide is calculated, is generated with sliding speed
To the slip signals that the glide direction of slide enters line slip；
When the finger manipulation received in mobile terminal identification is slide, mobile terminal can be generated for slip
The glide direction of operation enters the slip signals of line slip.Also, when actually realizing, mobile terminal can also first calculate slip behaviour
The sliding speed of work, then generates the slip signals for entering line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide.
Wherein, the step of mobile terminal calculates the sliding speed of slide can include：
First, the distance between 2 sample areas being located in 4 sample areas of calculating in the glide direction of slide
The ratio of the time difference of level signal is received with 2 sample areas；
(a), mobile terminal calculate 4 sample areas in be located at slide glide direction on 2 sample areas it
Between distance.
By taking the slide that slide is upward sliding as an example, mobile terminal can calculate sampled point 1 and sampled point 3 it
Between distance.
Wherein, the method for the distance between two sampled points of mobile terminal calculating can include：Acquisition for mobile terminal image
The distance between each pixel in sensor, calculates the number of the pixel between two sampled points, then calculates and gets
Distance and number product, and using calculated product as the distance between 2 sampled points, the present embodiment to this not
Limit.
(b), acquisition for mobile terminal be located at 2 sample areas in the glide direction of slide receive level signals when
Between poor；
By taking the slide that slide is upward sliding as an example, mobile terminal can calculate sampled point 3 and sampled point 1 connects
Receive the time difference of level signal.
C (), mobile terminal calculate distance and the ratio of time difference.
Second, according to the sliding speed of ratio calculation slide, ratio and sliding speed correlation；
Mobile terminal can be according to the sliding speed of ratio calculation slide.Wherein, ratio is in positive with sliding speed
Pass relation.
3rd, generate the slip signals for entering line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide.
Mobile terminal generates the slip signals for entering line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide.
(2), when recognizing that finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
(3), when recognizing that finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
(4), when recognizing finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
In step 204, according to the operation of control signal control terminal.
After mobile terminal generates control signal, mobile terminal can receive the operation of rear control terminal according to control.
Wherein, mobile terminal can include according to the step of the operation of control signal control terminal：
(1), when control signal is slip signals, control terminal execute the positioning cursor in page turning or control terminal or
Person's scroll bar enters line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide, and positioning cursor is used for positioning action control；
When the control signal that mobile terminal is generated is slip signals, mobile terminal can control end according to slip signals
End.When actually realizing, mobile terminal can execute different operations according to the interface being presently in.
When mobile terminal is in novel read interface, after the control signal that mobile terminal is generated is slip signals,
Mobile terminal can execute page turning.So user is just without the need for enter line slip in the terminal screen of mobile terminal, it is to avoid user
When entering line slip in terminal screen, finger can block user's sight line and then affect the problem of user's viewing.
When mobile terminal be in terminal desktop when, mobile terminal can with control terminal in positioning light be marked with sliding speed to
The glide direction of slide enters line slip.Such as, Fig. 2 H are refer to, is generated with the cunning of v speed upward slidings in mobile terminal
During dynamic signal, positioning cursor can be moved to v speed mobile terminal the operational controls position of top by current location.
When actually realizing, mobile terminal can move operational controls to glide direction when slip signals are generated every time
Position, or preset distance is moved to glide direction, the present embodiment is not limited to this.So, user can just pass through hand
Referring to, slide is carried out in rearward sensor is moved in terminal desktop positioning cursor at the operational controls in periphery,
And then opening the operational controls of screen peripheral, it is to avoid user needs adjustment open screen after gripping the grip position of terminal
The problem of the operational controls of periphery, reduces the operation complexity of user, improves control efficiency of the user to terminal.
When mobile terminal is in web page browsing or during list interface, mobile terminal can with control terminal in scroll bar with
Sliding speed enters line slip to the glide direction of slide.Such as, Fig. 2 I refer to, and it is good with certain to show in mobile terminal
During the chat record of friend, after mobile terminal is generated with the slip signals of v speed upward slidings, mobile terminal will can be rolled
Bar is not limited to this with v speed upward slidings, the present embodiment.So user is just without the need in the terminal screen of mobile terminal
Enter line slip, it is to avoid finger can block user sight line and then affect user's viewing when user enters line slip in terminal screen
Problem.
(2), when control signal is for clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by positioning cursor are opened, or is returned current
The upper level interface at interface；
When terminal in comprising multiple operational controls interface, such as shows Fig. 2 H interface when, when mobile terminal generation
When clicking signal, mobile terminal can directly open the operational controls positioned by positioning cursor, such as open player.
When runnable interface of the terminal in a certain function, when being such as in the interface shown in Fig. 2 I, when mobile terminal is generated
When clicking signal, mobile terminal can return to the upper level interface of current interface.
When actually realizing, mobile terminal can also by click signal come control mobile terminal execute other operation, than
Such as, when in mobile terminal camera interface, signal is clicked in generation, mobile terminal can be executed and be taken pictures, and the present embodiment is not done to this
Limit.
(3), when control signal is for double-clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by positioning cursor are opened, or is returned current
The upper level interface at interface；
When the control signal that mobile terminal is generated is for clicking signal, mobile terminal can be opened or exit positioning cursor
Corresponding operational controls.This can distinguish list according to different using needs with to click signal similar when actually realizing
Hit signal and double-click signal, and then mobile terminal execution different operating, this enforcement is controlled by clicking signal and double-clicking signal
Example is not limited to this.
(4), when control signal presses signal for length, then control terminal executes predetermined registration operation.
When the control signal that mobile terminal is generated presses operation for length, mobile terminal can be pressed signal control according to length and move
Terminal executes predetermined registration operation.Wherein, predetermined registration operation can be fixed operation；Such as, when mobile terminal receives length by operation
When, mobile terminal can open camera programm；Can also be the different and different behaviour for being presently in interface according to mobile terminal
Make, such as, when mobile terminal generates length in JICQ ' XX ' presses signal, mobile terminal can start to record user
Voice, when mobile terminal generate in camera interface length press signal when, mobile terminal can be executed and be taken pictures, and the present embodiment is to this
Do not limit.
In application scenarios of the present embodiment, sensor is exactly the post-positioned pick-up head of mobile terminal, then user can be with
By finger manipulation is carried out on the post-positioned pick-up head realize the control of giant-screen mobile terminal.Specifically：
When the photo in the photograph album that user browses mobile terminal, and when thinking previous photo of viewing current photo, user
The slide for sliding to the right can be executed using a finger on post-positioned pick-up head, and post-positioned pick-up head is receiving user's cunning
After level signal during dynamic, mobile terminal can according to the level signal that post-positioned pick-up head is received come and generate to the right
The slip signals of slip, and show previous photo under the control of slip signals.Avoiding user is carried out on a terminal screen
During slip, user's finger can block the problem of sight line.
When user wants the operational controls in the upper right corner of using terminal desktop, user can use a finger rearmounted
Execute the slide for sliding to the right on camera, mobile terminal the level signal received according to post-positioned pick-up head generate to
After the slip signals of right slip, the positioning cursor in desktop is moved right by the center of desktop, hereafter user uses
Finger continues the slide for executing upward sliding in post-positioned pick-up head, accordingly, electricity of the mobile terminal according to post-positioned pick-up head
The position operational controls that positioning cursor is moved to the upper right corner being located after the slip signals of flat signal generation upward sliding.Keep away
Exempt from when user needs the operational controls using periphery, it is right that user could be selected after needing to change the grip position for gripping terminal
The operational controls that answers, the high problem of user operation complexity.
When the operational controls positioned by the positioning cursor that user is wanted on the desktop of opening mobile terminal, user can make
Single-click operation is executed on post-positioned pick-up head with a finger, and mobile terminal is given birth to according to the level signal that post-positioned pick-up head is received
Into after clicking signal, mobile terminal opens the operational controls positioned by positioning cursor.Similar, when actually realizing, user
Double click operation, the electricity that mobile terminal is received according to post-positioned pick-up head can also be executed on post-positioned pick-up head using a finger
After flat signal generation double-clicks signal, the operational controls corresponding to positioning cursor are opened.
JICQ ' XX ' is used in user, and when wanting to send one section of voice, user can use finger rearmounted
On camera, executive chairman presses operation, after mobile terminal generates length by signal according to the level signal that post-positioned pick-up head is received,
Mobile terminal can start to gather the voice messaging that user sends, and when user unclamps finger, mobile terminal terminates Speech Record
The voice messaging of recording is made and is sent to the good friend that communicates.
In sum, the terminal control method that the present embodiment is provided, is arranged on mobile terminal back by receiving to act on
Sensor on finger manipulation, recognize the action type of finger manipulation, corresponding control signal generated according to action type, is entered
And the operation according to the control signal control terminal for generating；Solve user operation complexity in correlation technique higher, and to end
The low problem of the control efficiency at end；Having reached user and only needing to back sensor region in the terminal carries out finger exercise
Make to can achieve the control to terminal, reduce user operation complexity, improve the control efficiency to terminal.
It should be noted that in order to avoid user using finger during mobile terminal on the sensor at back
Maloperation, when actually realizing, can arrange a setting for facilitating user setup sensor on an off in mobile terminal
, hereafter when user needs to carry out finger manipulation on the sensor at back, user can first pass through the setting option to open
The sensor, and the sensor is closed after the completion of use in the setting option, the present embodiment is not limited to this.
Following for disclosure device embodiment, can be used for executing method of disclosure embodiment.For disclosure device reality
The details not disclosed in example is applied, method of disclosure embodiment is refer to.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the terminal control mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the end
End control device can be included but is not limited to：Operation receiver module 310, operation identification module 320,330 and of signal generation module
Terminal control module 340.
Operation receiver module 310 is configured to receive and acts on the finger exercise being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back
Make；
Operation identification module 320 is configured to the action type of the finger manipulation for recognizing that operation receiver module 310 is received；
The action type generation that signal generation module 330 is configured to be obtained according to the operation identification of identification module 320 is corresponded to
Control signal；
Terminal control module 340 is configured to the fortune of the control signal control terminal generated according to signal generation module 330
OK.
In sum, the terminal control mechanism that the present embodiment is provided, is arranged on mobile terminal back by receiving to act on
Sensor on finger manipulation, recognize the action type of finger manipulation, corresponding control signal generated according to action type, is entered
And the operation according to the control signal control terminal for generating；Solve user operation complexity in correlation technique higher, and to end
The low problem of the control efficiency at end；Having reached user and only needing to back sensor region in the terminal carries out finger exercise
Make to can achieve the control to terminal, reduce user operation complexity, improve the control efficiency to terminal.
Fig. 4 A are a kind of schematic diagrames of the terminal control mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 A, should
Terminal control mechanism can be included but is not limited to：Operation receiver module 410, operation identification module 420, signal generation module 430
With terminal control module 440.
Operation receiver module 410 is configured to receive and acts on the finger exercise being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back
Make；
Operation identification module 420 is configured to the action type of the finger manipulation for recognizing that operation receiver module 410 is received；
The action type generation that signal generation module 430 is configured to be obtained according to the operation identification of identification module 420 is corresponded to
Control signal；
Terminal control module 440 is configured to the fortune of the control signal control terminal generated according to signal generation module 430
OK.
In the first possible implementation of the present embodiment,
Operation identification module 420 is configured to the operation of at least 3 sample areas in finger manipulation of dispersed distribution
During received signal, recognize the action type of finger manipulation.
In second possible implementation of the present embodiment,
It is imageing sensor that operation identification module 420 is configured in sensor, and at least 3 sample areas are that image is passed
4 sample areas of a rectangle corner location are located in sensor, when each sample area includes at least one sampled point,
If 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level signal in predetermined amount of time,
Identification finger manipulation is slide, and the glide direction of identification slide is from the sample area for first receiving level signal
The direction of the sample area of level signal is received after sensing；
If the moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, finger exercise is recognized
As single-click operation；
If two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, finger exercise is recognized
As double click operation；
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, identification finger manipulation is
Long pressing operates.
In the third possible implementation of the present embodiment, signal generation module 430, including：
First signal generating unit 431 is configured to, when recognizing that finger manipulation is slide, calculate the slip of slide
Speed, generates the slip signals for entering line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide；
Second signal generating unit 432 is configured to, when recognizing that finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
3rd signal generating unit 433 is configured to, when recognizing that finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
4th signal generating unit 434 is configured to, when recognizing finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
Fig. 4 B are refer to, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of the present embodiment, the first signal generating unit 431, including：
Ratio calculation subelement 431a is configured to calculate in 4 sample areas and is located in the glide direction of slide
The distance between 2 sample areas receive the ratio of the time difference of level signal with 2 sample areas；
Speed computation subunit 431b is configured to be slided according to the calculated ratio calculation of ratio calculation subelement and grasps
The sliding speed of work, ratio and sliding speed correlation；
Signal generation subelement 431c is configurable to generate and enters line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide
Slip signals.
In the 5th kind of possible implementation of the present embodiment, terminal control module 440, including：
First control unit 441 is configured to when control signal is slip signals, and control terminal executes page turning or control
Positioning cursor or scroll bar in terminal processed enters line slip with sliding speed to the glide direction of slide, and positioning cursor is used
In positioning action control；
Second control unit 442 is configured to, when control signal is for clicking signal, open the behaviour positioned by positioning cursor
Make control, or the upper level interface for returning current interface；
3rd control unit 443 is configured to, when control signal is for double-clicking signal, open the behaviour positioned by positioning cursor
Make control, or the upper level interface for returning current interface；
4th control unit 444, for when control signal presses signal for length, then control terminal executes predetermined registration operation.
In sum, the terminal control mechanism for providing in the embodiment of the present disclosure, is arranged on movement eventually by receiving to act on
Finger manipulation on the sensor at end back, recognizes the action type of finger manipulation, generates corresponding control according to action type
Signal, and then the operation according to the control signal control terminal for generating；Solve user operation complexity in correlation technique higher,
And the problem low to the control efficiency of terminal；Having reached user and only needing to back sensor region in the terminal is carried out
Finger manipulation can achieve the control to terminal, reduces user operation complexity, improves the control efficiency to terminal.
Device in regard to above-described embodiment, wherein modules execute the concrete mode of operation in relevant the method
Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
Fig. 5 is a kind of block diagram of the terminal control mechanism 500 according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, device 500 can
To be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices are good for
Body equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
With reference to Fig. 5, device 500 can include following one or more assemblies：Process assembly 502, memory 504, power supply
Component 506, multimedia groupware 508, audio-frequency assembly 510, the interface 512 of input/output (I/O), sensor cluster 514, and
Communication component 516.
The integrated operation of 502 usual control device 500 of process assembly, such as with display, call, data communication, phase
The associated operation of machine operation and record operation.Process assembly 502 can refer to execute including one or more processors 518
Order, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.Additionally, process assembly 502 can include one or more modules, just
Interaction between process assembly 502 and other assemblies.For example, process assembly 502 can include multi-media module, many to facilitate
Interaction between media component 508 and process assembly 502.
Memory 504 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation in device 500.These data are shown
Example includes the instruction of any application program or method for operating on device 500, and contact data, telephone book data disappear
Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 504 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group
Close and realize, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) erasable are compiled
Journey read-only storage (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, flash
Device, disk or CD.
Power supply module 506 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 500.Power supply module 506 can include power management system
System, one or more power supplys, and other generate, manage and distribute the component that electric power is associated with for device 500.
Multimedia groupware 508 is included in the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 500 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sensing touch or sliding action
Border, but also detect and the touch or slide related duration and pressure.In certain embodiments, many matchmakers
Body component 508 includes a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When device 500 be in operator scheme, such as screening-mode or
During video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front-facing camera and
Post-positioned pick-up head can be a fixed optical lens system or there is focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio-frequency assembly 510 is configured to output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 510 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when device 500 is in operator scheme, such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is matched somebody with somebody
It is set to reception external audio signal.The audio signal for being received can be further stored in memory 504 or via communication set
Part 516 sends.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 510 also includes a loudspeaker, for exports audio signal.
I/O interfaces 512 are to provide interface between process assembly 502 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to：Home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor cluster 514 includes one or more sensors, comments for providing the state of various aspects for device 500
Estimate.For example, sensor cluster 514 can detect the opening/closed mode of device 500, and the relative positioning of component is for example described
Display and keypad of the component for device 500, sensor cluster 514 can be with 500 1 components of detection means 500 or device
Position change, user is presence or absence of with what device 500 was contacted, 500 orientation of device or acceleration/deceleration and device 500
Temperature change.Sensor cluster 514 can include proximity transducer, be configured to detect when without any physical contact
The presence of object nearby.Sensor cluster 514 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for into
Used in as application.In certain embodiments, the sensor cluster 514 can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensors
Device, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 516 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 500 and other equipment.Device
500 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or combinations thereof.In an exemplary enforcement
In example, communication component 516 receives the broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 516 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Example
Such as, NFC module can be based on RF identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology,
Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realizing.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 500 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), numeral letter
Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), PLD (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing said method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instructing, example are additionally provided
Such as include that the memory 504 for instructing, above-mentioned instruction can be executed by the processor 518 of device 500 to complete said method.For example,
The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk
With optical data storage devices etc..
It should be appreciated that the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the drawings is the invention is not limited in, and
And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of terminal control method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
Recognize the action type of the finger manipulation；
Corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type；
According to the operation that the control signal controls the terminal；
The action type for recognizing the finger manipulation, including：
By the received signal in the operating process of the finger manipulation of at least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution, know
The action type of not described finger manipulation；Wherein, when the sensor is imageing sensor, at least 3 sample areas
It is 4 sample areas for being located at a rectangle corner location in described image sensor, each sample area includes at least one
Sampled point.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described existed by least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution
Received signal in the operating process of the finger manipulation, recognizes the action type of the finger manipulation, including：
If 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level signal in predetermined amount of time, recognize
The finger manipulation is slide, and recognizes that the glide direction of the slide is from first receiving the level signal
Sample area receives the direction of the sample area of the level signal after pointing to；
If a moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, the hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is single-click operation；
If two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, the hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is double click operation；
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, the finger exercise is recognized
As long by operation.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described corresponding control letter is generated according to the action type
Number, including：
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is slide, the sliding speed of the slide is calculated, generated with the slip
Speed enters the slip signals of line slip to the glide direction of the slide；
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
When recognizing that the finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
When recognizing the finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sliding speed of the calculating slide, generates
With the slip signals that the sliding speed enters line slip to the glide direction of the slide, including：
Calculate the distance between 2 sample areas being located in 4 sample areas in the glide direction of the slide
The ratio of the time difference of level signal is received with 2 sample areas；
The sliding speed of slide according to the ratio calculation, the ratio and the sliding speed are proportionate pass
System；
Generate the slip signals for entering line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fortune for controlling the terminal according to the control signal
OK, including：
When the control signal is slip signals, controls the terminal and execute page turning or the positioning light in the control terminal
Mark or scroll bar enter line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide, and the positioning cursor is used for fixed
Bit manipulation control；
When the control signal is for clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by the positioning cursor is opened, or is returned current
The upper level interface at interface；
When the control signal is for double-clicking signal, the operational controls positioned by the positioning cursor is opened, or is returned current
The upper level interface at interface；
When the control signal presses signal for length, then control the terminal and execute predetermined registration operation.
6. a kind of terminal control mechanism, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Operation receiver module, is configured to receive and acts on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
Operation identification module, is configured to the action type for recognizing the finger manipulation for operating receiver module to receive；
Signal generation module, is configured to recognize that according to the operation identification module action type generation for obtaining is corresponding
Control signal；
Terminal control module, is configured to control the terminal according to the control signal that the signal generation module is generated
Operation；
The operation identification module, is configured to the behaviour of at least 3 sample areas in the finger manipulation of dispersed distribution
Received signal during work, recognizes the action type of the finger manipulation；Wherein, it is image sensing in the sensor
During device, at least 3 sample areas are 4 sample areas for being located at a rectangle corner location in described image sensor,
Each sample area includes at least one sampled point.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The operation identification module, is configured to
If 2 sample areas in same rectangular edges successively receive level signal in predetermined amount of time, recognize
The finger manipulation is slide, and recognizes that the glide direction of the slide is from first receiving the level signal
Sample area receives the direction of the sample area of the level signal after pointing to；
If a moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time is simultaneously received level signal, the hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is single-click operation；
If two moment of 4 sample areas in predetermined amount of time are simultaneously received level signal, the hand is recognized
Refer to that operation is double click operation；
If 4 sample areas are simultaneously received continuous level signal within a predetermined period of time, the finger exercise is recognized
As long by operation.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the signal generation module, including：
First signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is slide, calculate the cunning of the slide
Dynamic speed, generates the slip signals for entering line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide；
Second signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is single-click operation, generate and click signal；
3rd signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing that the finger manipulation is double click operation, generate and double-click signal；
4th signal generating unit, is configured to, when recognizing the finger manipulation for length by operation, generate length and press signal.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first signal generating unit, including：
Ratio calculation subelement, is configured to calculate in 4 sample areas and is located in the glide direction of the slide
The distance between 2 sample areas receive with 2 sample areas level signal time difference ratio；
Speed computation subunit, is configured to sliding according to the calculated ratio calculation of the ratio calculation subelement
The sliding speed of dynamic operation, the ratio and the sliding speed correlation；
Signal generation subelement, is configurable to generate and enters line slip with the sliding speed to the glide direction of the slide
Slip signals.
10. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the terminal control module, including：
First control unit, is configured to when the control signal is slip signals, control the terminal execute page turning or
The positioning cursor or scroll bar controlled in the terminal is carried out to the glide direction of the slide with the sliding speed
Slide, the positioning cursor is used for positioning action control；
Second control unit, is configured to, when the control signal is for clicking signal, open what the positioning cursor was positioned
Operational controls, or return to the upper level interface of current interface；
3rd control unit, is configured to, when the control signal is for double-clicking signal, open what the positioning cursor was positioned
Operational controls, or return to the upper level interface of current interface；
4th control unit, be configured to the control signal for long by signal when, then control the terminal and execute default behaviour
Make.
11. a kind of terminal control mechanisms, it is characterised in that include：
Processor；
For storing the memory of processor executable；
Wherein, the processor is configured to：
Receive and act on the finger manipulation being arranged on the sensor at mobile terminal back；
Recognize the action type of the finger manipulation；
Corresponding control signal is generated according to the action type；
According to the operation that the control signal controls the terminal；
The action type for recognizing the finger manipulation, including：
By the received signal in the operating process of the finger manipulation of at least 3 sample areas of dispersed distribution, know
The action type of not described finger manipulation；Wherein, when the sensor is imageing sensor, at least 3 sample areas
It is 4 sample areas for being located at a rectangle corner location in described image sensor, each sample area includes at least one
Sampled point.
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| CN201410265337.5A CN104090721B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | terminal control method and device |
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| CN106484269A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of application program using method and device and terminal |
| CN105357381A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Terminal operation method and intelligent terminal |
| CN105511667A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Back touch control mobile terminal and method based on back pressure transducer |
| CN105487755A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | One-hand operation method and apparatus and mobile terminal |
| CN105653153A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Font synchronization method and apparatus for mobile terminal application |
| CN105704531A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | No-disturbing terminal and method during video playing |
| CN105824565A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Terminal control method and terminal |
| CN106254636A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of control method and mobile terminal |
| CN106250038A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | The implementation method of a kind of human-computer interaction interface and mobile terminal |
| CN106775346A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广州日滨科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method and device of finger-image identification |
| CN106909284A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-30 | 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | The control method of terminal, device and mobile terminal |
| CN107172290B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-01-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Photographing control method and device |
| CN108804008A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | A kind of control method and its device of terminal, equipment and storage medium |
| CN110262747B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-05-07 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for controlling terminal, terminal and storage medium |
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