CN104087296B - The method of fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in a kind of laser irradiation - Google Patents

The method of fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in a kind of laser irradiation Download PDF

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CN104087296B
CN104087296B CN201410323271.0A CN201410323271A CN104087296B CN 104087296 B CN104087296 B CN 104087296B CN 201410323271 A CN201410323271 A CN 201410323271A CN 104087296 B CN104087296 B CN 104087296B
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quantum dot
carbon source
carbon quantum
fluorescent
carbon
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CN104087296A (en
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蒋阳
朱志峰
王胜达
张忠平
蓝新正
于永强
张玉刚
张彦
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Hefei Zhaoyangneng Technology Co ltd
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Hefei University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation, it is characterized in that: with the one in benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds for carbon source, the carbon source that is in a liquid state by wavelength irradiation under ultraviolet ray within 380nm or irradiate is dissolved in the carbon source solution that obtains in ethanol 1~120 minute by the carbon source in solid-state, obtains fluorescent carbon quantum dot.Carbon source and solution thereof that the present invention uses are single, carbon source selects variation, laser power and exposure time controllability that preparation process adopts are good, can carry out under room temperature, the carbon quantum dot particle diameter obtained, at 2~7nm, has well-regulated crystal structure of graphite, and result shows, carbon quantum dot prepared by the method, without finishing, namely shows the fluorescent characteristic of luminescence generated by light.

Description

The method of fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in a kind of laser irradiation
Technical field
The invention belongs to quantum dot technology of preparing, be specifically related to a kind of method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation.
Background technology
Quantum dot (QDs) is because of its special optics, electrical properties, receive greatly paying close attention to and widely studied of research worker, and carbon quantum dot (CQDs) is a kind of environmentally friendly nano-luminescent material having similar optical property to semiconductor-quantum-point, not only there is excellent optical performance, the various advantages that the conventional semiconductors such as size is little have, and there is good biocompatibility, cytotoxicity is low, preparation cost is cheap, reaction condition is gentle and is prone to the advantage of scale synthesis and modification etc., huge potential value is had shown that at bio-sensing and medical imaging field.Carbon quantum dot is the class size Nano-function thin films at below 10nm, is found first in the purge process preparing CNT by electrophoresis method.Existing synthetic method can be summarized as chemical method and the big class of Physical two: chemical method includes electrochemical process, oxidizing process, microwave assisting method and template etc.;Physical includes arc discharge method and laser ablation method etc..Summing up, environment can be produced to pollute by chemical method in the process of preparation, and it is low that arc discharge method prepares quantum point efficiency, and microwave method and laser ablation method are easy to make but need multiple reactant, complicated process of preparation.In addition, no matter existing preparation method is Physical or chemical method, in order to make the carbon quantum dot of gained possess fluorescent characteristic, be required in preparation process add coating material quantum dot is modified, so not only increase process complexity, also improve cost simultaneously.[SunYP, Z.B., LinY, etal.Quantum-SizedCarbonDotsforBrightandColorfulPhotolum inescence.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2006,128 (24): 7756-7762.;Wang, F., etal.One-StepSynthesisofHighlyLuminescentCarbonDotsinNon coordinatingSolvents.Chem.Mater.2010,22 (16): 4528-4530.]
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation process simple, the preparation method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in the laser irradiation that experiment condition controllability is good, to be solved technical problem is that the fluorescent characteristic making the carbon quantum dot obtained namely show luminescence generated by light without finishing.
This invention address that technical problem, adopt the following technical scheme that
The method of fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation of the present invention, it is characterized in: with the one in benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds for carbon source, the carbon source that is in a liquid state by wavelength irradiation under ultraviolet ray within 380nm or irradiate is dissolved in the carbon source solution that obtains in ethanol 1~120 minute by the carbon source in solid-state, obtains fluorescent carbon quantum dot;Namely when carbon source is liquid, it is irradiated either directly through ultraviolet light, when carbon source is solid-state, is dissolved in alcoholic solution and is irradiated again, simultaneously because benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds are more apparent to UV Absorption, therefore select the laser within 380nm as irradiation source.
Described substituted benzene is selected from toluene.
Described many benzene ring compounds are selected from naphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene.
Described irradiation under ultraviolet ray is to be completed with the condition of pulse power 120mJ~400mJ and operating frequency 1~20Hz by rare gas list halogenide excimer laser.
Concretely comprising the following steps of the method for fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation of the present invention:
The carbon source being in a liquid state by 1~100mL or irradiation are dissolved in the carbon source solution obtained in ethanol and load in quartz container by the carbon source in solid-state; in described quartz container, pass into argon protect; then quartz container is sealed; by rare gas list halogenide excimer laser through described quartz container with carbon source described in wavelength irradiation under ultraviolet ray within 380nm 1~120 minute; pulse power selection is 120mJ~400mJ; operating frequency is chosen as 1~20Hz; obtaining fluorescent carbon quantum dot, described fluorescent carbon quantum dot is dispersed in original solution.
Described quartz container is the quartz test tube prepared with saturating far ultraviolet optical quartz glass or saturating ultraviolet optics quartz glass or quartz beaker.
Rare gas list halogenide excimer laser can provide the ultraviolet light of different wave length with different quasi-molecule gas, for instance argon fluoride (193nm ultraviolet light), KrF (248nm ultraviolet light), chlorination xenon (308nm ultraviolet light), xenon fluoride (351nm ultraviolet light) etc..The feature of excimer laser is that the burst length is short, and pulse output energy is high, and for the pulse of pulsewidth 20ns single pulse energy 100mJ, pulse moment mean power is up to 106Watt, therefore the molecule of benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds is after multiphoton absorption, c h bond in molecule ruptures, simultaneously, owing to C-C key bond energy relatively c h bond bond energy is high, C-C key is more stable, therefore, when molecule carries out self assembly after c h bond fracture, generate, by tending to, the more stable carbon quantum dot closed by C-C bond.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention uses carbon source and solution thereof are single, carbon source selects variation, laser power and exposure time controllability that preparation process adopts are good, can carry out under room temperature, the carbon quantum dot particle diameter obtained, at 2~7nm, has well-regulated crystal structure of graphite, and result shows, carbon quantum dot prepared by the method, without finishing, namely shows the fluorescent characteristic of luminescence generated by light.
2, the preparation method of fluorescent carbon quantum dot of the present invention has originality, there is notable difference in the preparation with existing carbon quantum dot, neither the chemical synthesis of " from bottom to top ", neither " from top to bottom " Physical, but adopt laser means to make the c h bond of phenyl ring quasi-molecule rupture, retain the C-C key on phenyl ring and big π key thereof, and then carried out self assembly by molecule, form the carbon quantum dot of graphite-structure;
3, the carbon quantum dot prepared by the present invention, it is not necessary to namely finishing has fluorescent effect, solves carbon quantum dot luminescence generated by light this problem of difficulty of non-surface modification;
4, the carbon source of fluorescent carbon quantum dot of the present invention selects variation, it is possible to for any one in benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the carbon quantum dot transmission electron microscope TEM image prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the carbon quantum dot PSTM STM image prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the carbon quantum dot absorption spectrum curve prepared by embodiment 1 and fluorescent spectrum curve thereof;
Fig. 5 is the carbon quantum dot PSTM STM image prepared by embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the carbon quantum dot absorption spectrum curve prepared by embodiment 2 and fluorescent spectrum curve thereof;
Fig. 7 is the carbon quantum dot absorption spectrum curve prepared by embodiment 3 and fluorescent spectrum curve thereof;
Fig. 8 is the carbon quantum dot absorption spectrum curve prepared by embodiment 4 and fluorescent spectrum curve thereof;
Number in the figure: 1 quartz test tube;2 carbon sources;3 excimer lasers;4 light paths.
Specific embodiment
The following is embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment prepares fluorescent carbon quantum dot using toluene as carbon source, and preparation method is shown in Fig. 1, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) under room temperature, quartz test tube 1 is clean with ultrasonic cleaning, add 4mL toluene as carbon source 2 after drying through airtight, seal after being in vitro filled with argon shield;
(2) selecting the ultraviolet light that optical maser wavelength is 248nm of excimer laser 3, pulse power selection 130mJ, operating frequency selects 5Hz, and with non-focusing mode irradiation 10 minutes, light path 4 was shown in Fig. 1;In gained quartz test tube, pale yellow-green liquid is the toluene solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Using the pattern of NEC JEM-2100F transmission electron microscopy this example fluorescent carbon quantum dot, result is as shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that in product, major part carbon quantum dot particle diameter is at 3~7nm, and minute quantity carbon quantum dot particle diameter is more than 10nm.
Building nanometer AJ-I type PSTM (STM) scans the pattern of this example fluorescent carbon quantum dot to use Shanghai to like, result is as it is shown on figure 3, it can also be seen that the particle diameter of this quantum dot is 3~7nm.
Shimadzu UV3600 is used to test toluene and the absorption spectrum curve of carbon quantum dot mixed solution, result is as shown in Figure 4, in figure, 282nm adnexa has a stronger intrinsic absorbed spectrum, has a small absworption peak near 380nm, and near 330nm-360nm, absworption peak is inconspicuous;Fluorescent spectrum curve in Fig. 4 is measured by Hitachi fluorescence spectrophotometer F4600, and result shows the fluorescent characteristic that all there is luminescence generated by light in 345nm-380nm scope, and launches wavelength at 410nm-475nm blue green light.Its emission spectrum scope is uneven corresponding with institute's carbon determination quantum point grain diameter size in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment prepares fluorescent carbon quantum dot using benzene as carbon source, and preparation method is shown in Fig. 1, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) under room temperature, quartz test tube is clean with ultrasonic cleaning, add 4mL benzene after drying through airtight, seal after being in vitro filled with argon shield;
(2) selecting the ultraviolet light that optical maser wavelength is 248nm of excimer laser, pulse power selection 147mJ, operating frequency selected 10Hz, with non-focusing mode irradiation 10 minutes;
(3) in gained quartz test tube, pale yellow-green liquid is the benzole soln of fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Building nanometer AJ-I type PSTM (STM) scans the pattern of this example fluorescent carbon quantum dot to use Shanghai to like, result is as shown in Figure 5, it can be seen that the particle diameter of this quantum dot is 1~5nm.
Fig. 6 is absorption spectrum curve and the fluorescent spectrum curve of the present embodiment gained fluorescent carbon quantum dot.Can be seen that figure, 275nm adnexa has a stronger intrinsic absorbed spectrum from absorption spectrum curve, near 375nm, have a small carbon quantum dot absworption peak;Tested fluorescent spectrum curve shows, under the irradiation of 375nm ultraviolet light, carbon quantum dot sends the visible blue light fluorescence of 410nm~470nm wavelength, and size reduces brings fluorescence spectrum blue shift, and the carbon quantum dot particle diameter scanned with STM in Fig. 5 is consistent.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment, using the dimethylnaphthalene of solid-state as carbon source, prepares dimethylnaphthalene solution in ethanol, and wherein dimethylnaphthalene mass concentration is 5%, and ethanol is 95%, as carbon source solution.Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) under room temperature, quartz test tube is clean with ultrasonic cleaning, add 4mL carbon source solution after drying through airtight, seal after being in vitro filled with argon shield;
(2) selecting the ultraviolet light that optical maser wavelength is 248nm of excimer laser, pulse power selection 195mJ, operating frequency selected 5Hz, with non-focusing mode irradiation 20 minutes;
(3) in gained quartz test tube, transparency liquid is the alcoholic solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Test result indicate that namely this carbon quantum dot shows good fluorescent effect without finishing, its absorption spectrum curve and fluorescent spectrum curve are as shown in Figure 7.From absorption spectrum curve it can be seen that figure 329nm adnexa have a stronger intrinsic absorbed spectrum, near 350nm-370nm, absworption peak is inconspicuous;Tested fluorescence spectrum shows, under the irradiation of 350nm-370nm ultraviolet light, carbon quantum dot sends light green color fluorescence, and two significant emission peaks near 450nm and 530nm illustrate that quantum dot size distribution uniformity is good.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment, using the naphthalene of solid-state as carbon source, prepares naphthalene solution in ethanol, and wherein naphthalene mass concentration is 5%, and ethanol is 95%, as carbon source solution.Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) under room temperature, quartz test tube is clean with ultrasonic cleaning, add 4mL carbon source solution after drying through airtight, seal after being in vitro filled with argon shield;
(2) selecting the ultraviolet light that optical maser wavelength is 248nm of excimer laser, pulse power selection 195mJ, operating frequency selected 10Hz, with non-focusing mode irradiation 10 minutes;
(3) in gained quartz test tube, light yellow liquid is the alcoholic solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Absorption spectrum curve and fluorescent spectrum curve are as shown in Figure 8.Test result indicate that there is a stronger intrinsic absorbed spectrum near 321nm, near 340nm-370nm, absworption peak is inconspicuous;Tested fluorescence spectrum shows, all there is the fluorescent characteristic of luminescence generated by light in 340nm-370nm scope, and launches wavelength at 380nm-420nm royal purple light, and fluorescent intensity is more weak.

Claims (3)

1. the method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in a laser irradiation, it is characterized in that: with the one in benzene, substituted benzene or many benzene ring compounds for carbon source, the carbon source that is in a liquid state by wavelength irradiation under ultraviolet ray within 380nm or irradiate is dissolved in the carbon source solution that obtains in ethanol 1~120 minute by the carbon source in solid-state, obtains fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Described substituted benzene is selected from toluene;Described many benzene ring compounds are selected from naphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene.
2. the method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irradiation under ultraviolet ray is to be completed with the condition of pulse power 120mJ~400mJ and operating frequency 1~20Hz by rare gas list halogenide excimer laser.
3. the method that fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared in laser irradiation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concretely comprise the following steps: carbon source that 1~100mL is in a liquid state or be dissolved in the carbon source solution obtained in ethanol by the carbon source in solid-state and load in quartz container, in described quartz container, pass into argon protect, then quartz container is sealed, by rare gas list halogenide excimer laser through described quartz container with carbon source described in wavelength irradiation under ultraviolet ray within 380nm 1~120 minute, pulse power selection is 120mJ~400mJ, operating frequency is chosen as 1~20Hz, obtain fluorescent carbon quantum dot.
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