CN104086498A - Compounds with terminally-substituted triazole Schiff base structures as well as preparation methods and applications of compounds - Google Patents

Compounds with terminally-substituted triazole Schiff base structures as well as preparation methods and applications of compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104086498A
CN104086498A CN201410352081.1A CN201410352081A CN104086498A CN 104086498 A CN104086498 A CN 104086498A CN 201410352081 A CN201410352081 A CN 201410352081A CN 104086498 A CN104086498 A CN 104086498A
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compounds
compound
par
schiff base
general formula
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CN104086498B (en
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张远强
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Shaanxi Xiyue Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/101,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D249/12Oxygen or sulfur atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of thrombotic disease related drugs, belongs to triazole Schiff base compounds with brand new structures and derivatives of the triazole Schiff base compounds and particularly relates to PAR (Protease Activated Receptor)-1 antagonists with terminally-substituted triazole Schiff base structures, preparation methods of the PAR-1 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the PAR-1 antagonists and applications of the PAR-1 antagonists to preparation of drugs for treating thrombotic diseases. All substituent groups are defined as the specification.

Description

Compound, the Preparation Method And The Use of the triazole schiff bases class formation that end replaces
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical field relevant to thrombus disease.The invention belongs to triazole schiff base compounds and the derivative thereof of the brand-new skeleton of a class, particularly, relate to PAR-1 antagonist of the triazole schiff bases class formation that the medicative class end of thrombotic diseases is replaced and preparation method thereof, and the pharmaceutical composition that contains them.
Background technology
Proteinase activated receptors 1 (Protease Activated Acceptor-1, PAR-1) is the novel targets of the antiplatelet class antithrombotic reagent of recent findings.Proteinase activated receptors 1 is again thrombin receptor, thereby zymoplasm activates thrombocyte by PAR-1 receptor acting in thrombocyte after being activated by coagulation cascade, thereby causes that platelet aggregation causes thrombus and blood coagulation.In the thrombus that PAR-1 causes, being rich in thrombocyte composition, is the main reason of arterial thrombus.PAR-1 antagonist can be blocked thrombin activation thrombocyte, thereby interruption artery thrombosis can be used for the treatment of acute coronary disease (Acute Coronary Syndrome).There have been several PAR-1 inhibitor in clinical study (Chackalamannil S., Thrombin Receptor (Protease Activated Receptor-1) Antagonists as Potent Antithrombotic Agents with Strong Antiplatelet Effects j. Med. Chem., 2006, 49 (18), 5389-5403).
Traditional is divided three classes for preventing and treating the medicine of thrombotic diseases.The first kind is anticoagulation class, be divided into direct thrombin inhibitor and indirect thrombin inhibitors, such medicine suppresses thrombosis by acting on the different links of coagulation cascade, has the various thrombotic effects of inhibition, as vitamin K antagon and Xa factor inhibitor etc.; Equations of The Second Kind is antiplatelet class, and as COX-1 inhibitor and adp receptor antagonist etc., such medicine is mainly used in preventing and treating arterial thrombus; The 3rd class is fibrinolytic agent, the scleroproein that is mainly used in forming in lysed blood.
Mostly antiplatelet drug is traditional arterial thrombus control medicine, as clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid etc.The shortcoming of these medicines is that bleeding risk is larger.And as the PAR-1 antagonist of newfound antiplatelet class antithrombotic reagent, have less bleeding risk, so this compounds can be used as the very promising medicine for the treatment of arterial thrombus.
The invention discloses the PAR-1 antagonist of the triazole schiff bases class formation of a class end replacement, can be for the preparation of the medicine of anti-arterial thrombus disease.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of general formula that has with good anti-thrombosis activity icompound and acceptable salt pharmaceutically thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide preparation and has general formula icompound and the method for acceptable salt pharmaceutically thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide and contains general formula icompound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt as effective constituent, and the medicinal compositions of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, vehicle or thinner, and the application aspect treatment arterial thrombus.
Now in conjunction with object of the present invention, content of the present invention is specifically described.
The compound that the present invention has general formula I has following structural formula:
(I)
Wherein,
R is selected from the alkyl of C1-C5, the cycloalkyl of C3-C5, OR 1, R wherein 1be selected from the cycloalkyl of alkyl and the C3-C5 of C1-C5.
The compound of general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably certainly:
R be selected from C1-C3 alkyl,, OR 1, R wherein 1be selected from the alkyl of C1-C3.
Preferably, there is general formula icompound,
Further preferred following compounds,
General formula of the present invention icompound synthesizes by following steps:
Compound iIand compound iIIunder the catalysis of acid or alkali, react, obtain schiff bases iV; iVwith vunder alkali exists, reaction obtains compound i.
Formula of the present invention ithe pharmacy acceptable salt of compound, include, but are not limited to the salt forming with various mineral acid example hydrochloric acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, Hydrogen bromide etc., also comprise the salt forming as acetic acid, succsinic acid, toxilic acid, oxysuccinic acid and each seed amino acid etc. with various organic acids.
General formula of the present invention icompound has the antagonistic action of PAR-1, can be used as effective constituent for the preparation of the medicine of antithrombotic aspect.General formula of the present invention ithe activity of compound is verified by external model.
General formula of the present invention icompound is effective in quite wide dosage range.The dosage of for example taking every day, within the scope of 1 mg-500 mg/ people, is divided into once or administration for several times.Actually take general formula of the present invention ithe dosage of compound can be decided according to relevant situation by doctor.These situations comprise: the person's of being treated physical state, route of administration, age, body weight, the individual reaction to medicine, the severity of symptom etc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that, following embodiment is only for explanation, and not for limiting the present invention.The various variations that those skilled in the art's training centre according to the present invention is made all should be within the desired protection domain of the application's claim.
embodiment 1
Reaction raw materials: self-control, ordinary method.
1.20 g (10 mmol) compound iIand 1.16g (10 mmol) compound iII-1be dissolved in 20 mL Glacial acetic acid, temperature rising reflux spends the night.After reaction mixture is slightly cold, pour in 200 mL frozen water, stir, suction filtration is collected solid, recrystallization from dehydrated alcohol, and vacuum-drying under room temperature, obtains product iV-1, white crystal.MS, m/z = 233 ([M+H] +)。
1.17 g (5 mmol) compound iV-1, 1.85 g (5 mmol) compound vstir and spend the night in 15 mL acetonitriles with 2.07 g (15 mmol) solid carbonic acid potassium, then temperature rising reflux is 3 hours.
After reaction mixture is slightly cold, be poured in 200 mL frozen water, stir, with concentrated hydrochloric acid, regulate pH=4, the dichloromethane extraction of 50 mL * 3, merge organic phase, salt solution washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, on Rotary Evaporators, boil off solvent, the resistates obtaining, through column chromatography purification, obtains sterling i-1, faint yellow solid, MS, m/z=525 ([M+NH 4] +).
embodiment 2-8
With reference to the method for embodiment 1, can synthesize and there is general formula ifollowing compounds:
embodiment 9 extracorporeal platelet aggregation inhibition tests
In 96 orifice plates, at the platelet aggregation of TRAP (Glycoprotein) induction, concentrate the pharmacology test that carries out material.In syringe, add in advance 3.13% sodium citrate solution, suction 20 mL healthy volunteers' blood then, 1500 glower centrifugal 20 minutes, will be rich in that hematoblastic blood plasma (PRP) is separated and process with the amount of 1 μ L PGE1 solution (ethanolic solns of 500 μ g/mL)/mL PRP.At room temperature hatch after 5 minutes, by its under 1200 g centrifugal 20 minutes with except leucocyte-removing.To containing leukocytic PRP, with 5 mL/ parts, not transfer in the PP pipe of 15 mL, and the centrifugal thrombocyte that makes precipitates under 3600 g in batches.Then, drain upper plasma, the thrombocyte precipitation that derives from 5 mL PRP is suspended in to 1 mL Tyrode (120 mM NaCl, 2.6 mM KCl, 12 mM NaHCO3 again, 0.39 mM NaH2PO4,10 mM HEPES, 0.35% BSA, 5.5 mM glucose, pH=7.4) in, and with Tyrode, be adjusted to the platelet count of 3 * 105/ μ L.The 10 mM CaCl2 solution-treated by this cell suspension of 13 mL with 866 μ L, are drawn in 96 orifice plates with the amount of every hole 120 μ L, have added in advance 15 μ L material to be tested in the hole of 96 orifice plates.At room temperature in dark, hatch 30 minutes, add 15 μ L TRAP solution (70-100 μ M) as agonist, in SpectraMax, under 37 ° of C, vibrate 20 minutes, under 650 nm, note down kinetics, calculate the area under curve of negative control (tyrode/DMSO) and positive control (15 μ L agonist/DMSO), and difference is decided to be to 100%.Compound to be tested is inhaled and moved with the form of serial dilution thing, measure in duplicate, measure equally the AUC of each material concentration, the AUC calculating compared with the control suppresses %.By this inhibition %, according to 4 parametric equations, by nonlinear regression analysis, calculate IC50 value.Following table has provided result:
Compound The inhibition IC50 (nM) of platelet aggregation
Embodiment 1 compound 1.9
Embodiment 2 compounds 2.5
Embodiment 3 compounds 3.9
Embodiment 4 compounds 1.4
Embodiment 5 compounds 2.4
Embodiment 6 compounds 3.0
Embodiment 7 compounds 4.2
Embodiment 8 compounds 3.8
As can be seen from the above table, compound of the present invention shows obvious restraining effect in platelet aggregation test.

Claims (5)

1. there is general formula ithe compound of structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
(I)
Wherein,
R is selected from the alkyl of C1-C5, the cycloalkyl of C3-C5, OR 1, R wherein 1be selected from the cycloalkyl of alkyl and the C3-C5 of C1-C5.
2. claim 1 is defined has the compound of general formula I and acceptable salt pharmaceutically thereof,
Wherein,
R is selected from alkyl, the OR of C1-C3 1, R wherein 1be selected from the alkyl of C1-C3.
3. the defined general formula of claim 2 icompound, is selected from following compounds,
4. the defined general formula of claim 3 icompound, is selected from following compounds,
5. the defined general formula of claim 1-4 icompound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt purposes aspect preparation treatment antithrombotic reagent.
CN201410352081.1A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Compound, the Preparation Method And The Use of the triazole schiff bases class formation that end replaces Active CN104086498B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529928A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-22 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 One category of oxadiazole sulfoxide compounds, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998057937A2 (en) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Inhibitors of factor xa with a neutral p1 specificity group
CN102442965A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 天津药物研究院 PAR-1 antagonists for the treatment of thrombotic disorders, process for their preparation and their use
CN103613553A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-05 兴义民族师范学院 S-triazole Schiff base bisamide derivative as well as preparation method and usage thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998057937A2 (en) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Inhibitors of factor xa with a neutral p1 specificity group
CN102442965A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 天津药物研究院 PAR-1 antagonists for the treatment of thrombotic disorders, process for their preparation and their use
CN103613553A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-05 兴义民族师范学院 S-triazole Schiff base bisamide derivative as well as preparation method and usage thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SAMUEL CHACKALAMANNIL: "Thrombin Receptor (Protease Activated Receptor-1) Antagonists as Potent Antithrombotic Agents with Strong Antiplatelet Effects", 《JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》, vol. 49, no. 18, 7 September 2006 (2006-09-07), pages 5389 - 5403, XP002582198, DOI: doi:10.1021/jm0603670 *
杨清翠等: "3-甲基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基三唑席夫碱的合成及生物活性", 《化学通报》, vol. 76, no. 8, 31 December 2013 (2013-12-31), pages 758 - 761 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529928A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-22 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 One category of oxadiazole sulfoxide compounds, and preparation method and application thereof

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