CN104084612B - Brake positioning formula knife tower - Google Patents
Brake positioning formula knife tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104084612B CN104084612B CN201410300733.7A CN201410300733A CN104084612B CN 104084612 B CN104084612 B CN 104084612B CN 201410300733 A CN201410300733 A CN 201410300733A CN 104084612 B CN104084612 B CN 104084612B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- fixed body
- knife tower
- pipeline
- positioning formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/24—Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of brake positioning formula knife tower, the brake positioning formula knife tower includes fixed body, rotor and brake block, the brake block is arranged between the fixed body and rotor and is fixedly connected with the fixed body, pipeline is provided between the fixed body and the brake block, the pipeline opening of the pipeline is arranged on the surface of the fixed body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of knife being applied in numerically controlled lathe Cut Machine
Tower.
Background technology
Knife tower, it is the core component on Digit Control Machine Tool, and swinging hydraulic turret is the automatic tool changer of numerically controlled lathe.
Swinging hydraulic turret has housing, there is circular cylindrical cavity in housing, brings out out the cutter axis of housing before having in cavity, in housing,
The excircle of cutter axis has toroidal piston, and the front end of cutter axis is sequentially connected with movable end-toothed disc and cutterhead, and the front end of housing has
The fixation end-toothed disc that can be meshed with movable end-toothed disc, the back segment of cutter axis are connected with the hydraulic rotating drive device of cutter axis, liquid
Pressure rotating driving device has hydraulic motor, has rotation clutch tooth on the power output shaft of hydraulic motor, has and rotate on cutter axis
The driven gear that clutch tooth is meshed.
Numerically controlled lathe is fixed with multiple cutters needed for different manufacturing procedures when in use, on cutterhead, movable end-toothed disc with
Fixed end-toothed disc is in engagement, and cutterhead is fixed, and on cutterhead a cutter is accurately fixed to operating position, numerical control
When lathe needs the tool changing to have in use, the annular piston on the cutter axis in the annular hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic turret is first promoted
Move axially forward, drive cutter axis and cutterhead axially movable, the movable end-toothed disc on cutterhead is departed from and fixed end tooth
The engagement of disk, then rotated with fluid motor-driven cutter axis, first allow new cutter used in next procedure of processing to be tentatively set to
The annular piston on cutter axis is promoted to move axially rearward in required position, then with annular hydraulic cylinder, the activity allowed on cutterhead
End-toothed disc is replied with fixed end-toothed disc and engage, and compression end-toothed disc, cutterhead is fixed, allows new cutter used in next procedure of processing
Accurately it is fixed on operating position.
In hydraulic turret, how accurately and rapidly the new cutter Primary Location used in next procedure of processing required
Position, the Operational preparation time is reduced, is the important step raised labour productivity.
In the prior art, in the hydraulic control oil circuit of hydraulic turret, hydraulic control oil circuit that cutter axis are moved forward and backward,
Hydraulic control oil circuit to the forward and reverse rotation of hydraulic motor and it is to the hydraulic control oil circuit of hydraulic-driven alignment pin stretching motion
With the discrete hydraulic control oil circuit of three control valves, when implementing to move by step, to pass through controller and multiple control elements
Transmit control signal and realize above-mentioned motion by step.Because hydraulic pressure transfer signal has delayed-action, also make next procedure of processing institute
Speed of the new cutter positioning in required position is not very high, causes the Operational preparation time to grow, labor productivity is not very high.
Moreover, the size of annular piston is bigger in the prior art, the power acted on a little is smaller, is unfavorable for the control of cost
System and saving.
If in addition, in process of production, if thering is program setting mistake or external force to hit lathe so as to cause lathe
When collision, cutter axis and axis hole can cause to damage due to the impact by moment.According to rough Statistics, every machine
Bed is every year because the economic loss that error is brought probably is the 4%-8% of lathe value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind brake positioning formula knife tower, in order to solve above-mentioned present in prior art ask
Topic.
In order to achieve the above object, specific solution of the invention is to provide a kind of brake positioning formula knife tower, the brake
Car positioning formula knife tower includes fixed body, rotor and brake block, and the brake block is arranged between the fixed body and rotor
And be fixedly connected with the fixed body, pipeline is provided between the fixed body and the brake block, the pipeline opening of the pipeline is set
It is placed on the surface of the fixed body.
Preferably, the brake block with the fixed body by being welded and fixed.
Preferably, guide groove is provided with the fixed body, the guide groove is located at the fixed body and the tube contacts
Surface.
Preferably, the guide groove is thread groove or groove.
Preferably, the pipeline is oil line pipe.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention is due to there was only rotor, brake block and fixed body, and brake block is to be fixedly connected with knot with fixed body
Structure, without increasing seal, no matter in sealing property or cost control, having greatly improves.
2nd, the present invention substitutes clutch tooth by using brake, the center height of knife tower can be received when lathe is collided
Substantial amounts of displacement is produced after impact, the impact that moment brings is laid down, so as to protect the miscellaneous part of lathe to be damaged.
3rd, formula knife tower is positioned using the impaired brake of the present invention, when a collision between vehicles occurs, knife tower is exchanged once again
Precision can just be recovered automatically, without maintenance, controlled because the angle that knife tower rotates is the absolute coordinate for leaning on servo motor, precision
Precisely.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the using state structure diagram of brake positioning formula knife tower first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of brake positioning formula knife tower of the present invention in the first embodiment；
Main element symbol description：
The knife tower axle of 1 servo motor 2
3 rotation clutch teeth 4 stretch clutch tooth
5 bodies 6 brake positioning formula knife tower
The brake block of 7 fixed body 8
The oil inlet of 9 rotor 10
The weld of 11 pipeline 12
The guide groove of 13 cutter head structure 14.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the using state structure diagram of brake positioning formula knife tower first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of brake positioning formula knife tower of the present invention in the first embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of brake positioning formula knife tower 6, and the brake positioning formula knife tower 6 includes fixed body 8, rotor
10 and brake block 9, the brake block 9, which is arranged between the fixed body 8 and rotor 10 and fixed with the fixed body 8, to be connected
Connect, pipeline 12 is provided between the fixed body 8 and the brake block 9, the oil inlet 10 of the pipeline 12 is arranged at the fixation
On the surface of body 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 the brake positioning formula knife tower 6 includes rotor 9, fixed body 7 and brake block 8, the brake block 8
It is arranged between the fixed body 7 and the rotor 9, and the fixed body 7 is fixedly connected with brake block 8, the fixed body 7
There is pipeline 11 between brake block 8, the oil inlet 10 of the pipeline 11 is arranged at the upper surface of the fixed body 7.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the fixed body 7 and the brake block 8 are to be realized by way of welding admittedly
Fixed connection, as shown in Fig. 2 the weld 12 between shown fixed body 7 and brake block 8.
As a kind of deformation of the present invention, the fixed body 7 and the brake block 8 can also be realized solid by other means
Fixed connection, such as：It is integrally formed or rivet interlacement etc., specific embodiment of the invention is not limited.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline 11 is oil line pipe, and hydraulic oil is entered by oil inlet 10 manages
Road 11.By to injecting hydraulic oil in pipeline 11, making the brake block 8 be realized with the rotor 9 and being interference fitted, and then cause
The rotor stops operating, so as to realize brake function of the present invention.
And in brake positioning formula knife tower of the present invention, the power of brake can pass through the hydraulic oil of input channel 11
Pressure control, in actual use, as long as and non-pressure be the bigger the better dynamics required when meeting cutting, pressure
It is excessive, the cooperation tension of the brake block 8 and the rotor 9 can be made, the cooperation of tension is unfavorable for the protection after colliding.
Preferably, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the fixed body 7 is provided with the contact surface of the pipeline 11
Guide groove 14, the length of the guide groove 14 is identical with the length of the pipeline 11, and the guide groove 14 is used for the hydraulic oil or height
Calm the anger and be quickly delivered to the end of the pipeline 11.
Further, the guide groove 14 is thread groove, and the thread groove is connect in the fixed body 7 and the pipeline 11
Tactile surface is provided with external screw thread, so as to form the thread groove.
As a kind of deformation of the present invention, the guide groove 14 be groove, the groove be also provided in the fixed body 7 and
The surface that the pipeline 11 contacts, so as to form the groove.
The setting of the guide groove 14 is easy for the hydraulic oil into can be by thread groove or groove more after pipeline 11
The both ends of pipeline 11 are reached soon, so that the dynamics that the brake block 8 is acted on the rotor 9 is more uniform, can
Ensure the operating efficiency and work quality of brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the angle that the body 5 rotates every time is 0~180 °, if what is installed on cutterhead is 12 knives
Tool, then the cutter placed in each cutter spacing is separated by 30 °, if what is installed on cutterhead is 18 cutters, then in each cutter spacing
The cutter of placement is separated by 20 °, and the number of cutters specifically installed is determined according to being actually needed, and this described 6 each anglec of rotation
Degree also just and then the quantity of cutter and determine.
The operation principle of brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Fig. 1.
In course of normal operation, rotation clutch tooth 3 is dynamic, and the clutch tooth 4 that stretches is static state, rotation clutch tooth 3 and flexible
Clutch tooth 4 is in released state.Pipeline 11 is entered by oil inlet 10 by hydraulic oil caused by compression pump.Now, in high pressure
Under the pressure effect of oil, brake block 8 is realized with rotor 9 and is interference fitted, so as to realize locking of the brake block 8 to rotor 9, because
This, the knife tower enters normal work dress state.
, can be by adjusting the pressure of hydraulic oil, to adjust the brake block 8 to rotor 9 in normal work engineering
Locking power, generally, as long as the oil pressure of hydraulic oil disclosure satisfy that lathe processing when rigidity.
In brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention, when lathe receives the setting of external force collision or servo motor 1
Formula the fortuitous event such as makes a fault when occurring, due to rotation clutch tooth 3 and flexible clutch tooth 4 in the course of the work be in point
From state, now the center height of brake positioning formula knife tower 6 can produce corresponding displacement after being impacted, and produce the mistake of displacement
Journey can lay down the impact that moment brings.So external force will not to the lathes such as rotation clutch tooth 3, knife tower axle 2 and axis hole its
Any destruction occurs by parts in he, and relative to knife tower of the prior art, knife tower of the present invention can greatly reduce car
The loss that the practice of bed in the course of the work is brought, so as to reduce the use cost of lathe and production efficiency.
Next the exchanging knives process of brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention is further described according to Fig. 1.
The setting formula that external force collision or servo motor 1 are received when lathe makes a fault etc. that there occurs lead fortuitous event
When causing tool damage so as to need tool changing.
Cancel and hydraulic oil is injected to pipeline 11, now the knife tower axle 2 can easily rotate.
Because servo motor has Memorability, therefore servo motor 1 can rotate to corresponding set angle with moving knife tower axle 2
Degree, when.The clutch tooth 4 that now stretches is bonded under the promotion of hydraulic cylinder with rotation clutch tooth 3, using rotation clutch tooth 3 and is stretched
Clutch tooth 4 is further to improve the precision of orientation angle.Such as if what is installed on cutter head structure 13 is 12 cutters,
The cutter placed in so each cutter spacing is separated by 30 degree.
Due to the Memorability of servo motor 1, thus in theory servo motor 1 can be rotated to moving knife tower axle 2 it is adjacent
At 30 degree, but because servo motor 1 further relates to the driving members such as belt during band moving knife tower axle 2, cause knife tower axle 2 most
The precision of the whole anglec of rotation has declined.Such as according to setting, knife tower axle 2 needs 20 degree of rotation to get to set accordingly
Determine angle, but because servo motor between knife tower axle 2 has drive gap, running accuracy is affected, it is possible that only revolving
Turn 19.9 degree and just stopped not turning, rotation clutch tooth 3 has also correspondingly only turned 19.9 degree.
And because the angle for the clutch tooth 4 that stretches is constant, it can only stretch and can not rotate, so flexible clutch tooth 4
Angle be still the accurate angle originally needed.
Now, the flexible clutch tooth 4 of Hydraulic Cylinder is bonded with rotation clutch tooth 3 and is corrected to the rotation clutch tooth 3
Due set angle.
When PLC detect flexible clutch tooth 4 and rotation clutch tooth 3 be bonded signal after, by high pressure caused by high-pressure pump
For oil by the input channel 11 of oil inlet 10, brake block 8 and rotor 9 can be produced interference fit by the hydraulic oil of input, from
And realize locking.
After PLC detects that the pressure of hydraulic oil reaches setting pressure, also need to set time delay by one section again, it
Afterwards just can control cylinder so that rotation clutch tooth 3 and flexible clutch tooth 4 become released state.Now, the brake positioning formula
Knife tower 6 enters normal working condition, and lathe realizes normal process process again.
In the whole exchanging knives process of brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention, speed simple in construction is fast.After coordinating again
The clutch tooth at end carrys out orientation angle, and the theory orientation angle in exchanging knives process can be as accurate as ± 0.000015 degree, operating radius
In 250mm ± 0.003mm, had little to no effect at this point for processing diameter, machining accuracy can equally reach ± 0.003 degree.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention is due to there was only rotor, brake block and fixed body, and brake block is to be fixedly connected with knot with fixed body
Structure, without increasing seal, no matter in sealing property or cost control, having greatly improves.
2nd, the present invention substitutes alone clutch tooth by using brake, can when lathe is collided knife tower center height
Substantial amounts of displacement is produced after receiving impact, the impact that moment brings is laid down, so as to protect the miscellaneous part of lathe to be damaged.
3rd, formula knife tower 6 is positioned using the impaired brake of the present invention, when a collision between vehicles occurs, knife tower is exchanged once again
Precision can just be recovered automatically, without maintenance, because the angle that knife tower rotates is absolute coordinate, the rotation clutch tooth by servo motor
And flexible clutch tooth control, precision is accurate.
In other words, 6 difference maximum with knife tower of the prior art of brake positioning formula knife tower of the present invention is exactly to use
The mode of brake instead of positioning tooth, and knife tower parts of the prior art are relatively more, have rotor, brake block, seal with
And fixed body, and the present invention only has rotor 9 and fixed body 7, the fixed body 7 is to be fixedly connected not sealing with brake block 8
Part.The inwall for being passed through fixed body 7 after hydraulic oil produces small expansion so as to realize brake function.
The sharpest edges for substituting positioning tooth with the mode of brake are the positioning formula knife towers that braked when lathe is collided
6 center height can produce substantial amounts of displacement after receiving impact, lay down the impact that moment brings, so as to protect lathe other
Part is damaged.
Due to the memory function that servo motor 1 possesses, at this moment only need again to exchange knife tower and once can just recover automatically
Precision is not required to repair.This can not only save time, the efficiency for improving production and can greatly reduce the loss that error is brought.
Above-mentioned introduction is that the above-mentioned brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention is used into hub to stop, and the active area that hub is stopped compares
Greatly, so braking strength is big, it is adapted to heavy cutting processing, accordingly, the volume of the brake positioning formula knife tower 6 is also bigger.
Brake positioning formula knife tower 6 of the present invention is used for disc brake or disc brake similarly can be so that both structures compare
Compact, dynamics is smaller during brake, can also be used under the conditions of it can meet that processing is rigid, such as light cut, high speed and compound
In lathe, because compound lathe is exactly that Structure of need is compact.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (2)
1. one kind brake positioning formula knife tower, it is characterised in that the brake positioning formula knife tower includes fixed body, rotor and brake
Piece, the brake block are arranged between the fixed body and rotor and are fixedly connected with the fixed body, the fixed body and
Pipeline is provided between the brake block, the pipeline opening of the pipeline is arranged on the surface of the fixed body；
The brake block is with the fixed body by being welded and fixed；
Guide groove is provided with the fixed body, the guide groove is located at the surface of the fixed body and the tube contacts；
The pipeline is oil line pipe.
2. brake positioning formula knife tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide groove is groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300733.7A CN104084612B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Brake positioning formula knife tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300733.7A CN104084612B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Brake positioning formula knife tower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104084612A CN104084612A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104084612B true CN104084612B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=51632429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300733.7A Active CN104084612B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Brake positioning formula knife tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104084612B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4828437A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-05-09 | The Warner & Swasey Company | Apparatus for supporting a workpiece |
| US5918510A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-07-06 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary indexing apparatus |
| TWM350430U (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-02-11 | Wenson Prec Machine Co Ltd | Brake device for index dial |
| CN203171263U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Corner locking device for knife rest of gear machine tool |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11262826A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-28 | Okuma Corp | Turret type tool post |
| JP5833319B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2015-12-16 | 株式会社ツガミ | Machine Tools |
| CN203956130U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-26 | 上海台圣精密机械有限公司 | Brake locate mode cutter tower |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410300733.7A patent/CN104084612B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4828437A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-05-09 | The Warner & Swasey Company | Apparatus for supporting a workpiece |
| US5918510A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-07-06 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary indexing apparatus |
| TWM350430U (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-02-11 | Wenson Prec Machine Co Ltd | Brake device for index dial |
| CN203171263U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Corner locking device for knife rest of gear machine tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104084612A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20070202776A1 (en) | Process for monitoring the setting of the coolant nozzle of a grinding machine | |
| CN204122846U (en) | AP1000 nuclear power station main pump Canopy device for sealed-cutting | |
| CN102548698A (en) | Apparatus for chamfering and/or deburring of gears | |
| CN103481069A (en) | Rotary workbench and upright type turning and milling composite machine tool | |
| CN105499642A (en) | Numerical control punching machine for tire molds and punching method thereof | |
| CN202655913U (en) | Rotary type workbench and vertical type turn milling compound machine tool | |
| CN103659279A (en) | Power unit assembly of drill milling head | |
| CN203470917U (en) | Hydraulic indexing cutter frame | |
| CN104084612B (en) | Brake positioning formula knife tower | |
| DE102012111999A1 (en) | Machine for propelling routes, tunnels or the like and method for working head control | |
| CN101456086A (en) | Cutter head mechanism for deep hole boring | |
| CN101733421B (en) | Horizontal hydraulic servo turret | |
| CN207806839U (en) | A kind of intersection-line cutting machine of achievable chuck automatic displacement | |
| CN103692270A (en) | Drilling and milling head | |
| CN203956130U (en) | Brake locate mode cutter tower | |
| CN201889677U (en) | Horizontal numerical control multi-face cutting machine | |
| CN206898505U (en) | A kind of pipe part numerical control device for being used to cut major diameter length length | |
| CN203509772U (en) | Hydraulic-driven precision indexing turntable | |
| CN102806390A (en) | Motor-driven flange end surface processing tool | |
| CN103567511A (en) | Split type drilling and milling pipe cutter | |
| EP2363228A2 (en) | Tool and method for manufacturing a shaft | |
| CN101716689A (en) | Vertical hydraulic servo turret | |
| CN214721959U (en) | Plugging pipe clamp optimization manufacturing device | |
| CN204366059U (en) | A kind of two axis systems being applied to horizontal Machining centers | |
| CN205270873U (en) | 45 line trailer bed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |