CN104084402B - Convenience Syringes - Google Patents

Convenience Syringes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104084402B
CN104084402B CN201410316229.6A CN201410316229A CN104084402B CN 104084402 B CN104084402 B CN 104084402B CN 201410316229 A CN201410316229 A CN 201410316229A CN 104084402 B CN104084402 B CN 104084402B
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cap
overcoat
syringe
cavity
disinfection
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CN104084402A (en
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王毅
马才
杜玮
王刚
王锡彬
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Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co Ltd
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Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M2005/1401Functional features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M2005/1401Functional features
    • A61M2005/1403Flushing or purging

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了便捷式注射器,包括外套和装在外套中的推杆,推杆前端连接有胶塞,胶塞与外套过盈配合,推杆推拉胶塞在外套中前后运动,外套前端设有锥头,锥头外设有护帽,所述护帽前端密封锥头,后端形成空腔,该空腔中可容纳消毒盖帽,所述消毒盖帽内设有浸有消毒液的海绵。将消毒盖帽与注射器有机结合,使得输液端口消毒操作简单、标准化。

The invention discloses a portable syringe, which comprises a casing and a push rod installed in the casing. The front end of the push rod is connected with a rubber stopper. A protective cap is provided outside the cone head, the front end of the protective cap seals the cone head, and the rear end forms a cavity, which can accommodate a disinfection cap, and the disinfection cap is provided with a sponge soaked in disinfectant. The organic combination of the disinfection cap and the syringe makes the disinfection operation of the infusion port simple and standardized.

Description

便捷式注射器Convenience Syringes

技术领域 technical field

本实用发明涉及医疗器具领域,具体涉及一种便捷式注射器。 The utility invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a portable syringe.

背景技术 Background technique

正压接头是一种无针的输液接头,正压接头的矽质帽保证其内部始终处于无菌状态,成为一种密闭的可擦拭的无菌输液系统,可有效减少感染发生率,延长置管使用天数。但正压接头的矽质帽直接暴露在环境中,容易被污染。其他输液终端有暴露在外的螺纹接头等也存在类似的情况。 The positive pressure connector is a needle-free infusion connector. The silicon cap of the positive pressure connector ensures that the inside is always in a sterile state. It becomes a closed and wipeable sterile infusion system, which can effectively reduce the incidence of infection and prolong the storage time. Tube usage days. However, the silicon cap of the positive pressure connector is directly exposed to the environment and is easily contaminated. Similar situations exist for other infusion terminals with exposed threaded joints, etc.

在使用正压接头或者类似接头前需医护人员用蘸消毒液的棉签进行消毒。使用时需要护士先取用棉棒,打开消毒液瓶盖,蘸消毒液,然后擦拭正压接头外周一圈,再擦拭矽质帽口一周进行消毒,这种操作很大程度上取决于操作者主观方面,如经验、细心程度等,存在疏漏的可能,不能保证消毒的可靠性,因而增加了患者感染的风险。护士进行一次输液端口的冲洗、封管操作需要准备消毒液、棉棒、普通注射器、配置好的药品、针头及护士工作台等约6大类物品,准备过程繁琐,增加了护士的工作量,容易造成物品的混淆,增加医疗垃圾。 Before using positive pressure joints or similar joints, medical staff should disinfect them with cotton swabs dipped in disinfectant. When using it, the nurse needs to take a cotton swab, open the bottle cap of the disinfectant solution, dip it in the disinfectant solution, then wipe the outer circumference of the positive pressure joint, and then wipe the mouth of the silicon cap for disinfection for a week. This operation largely depends on the operator's subjective On the one hand, such as experience, carefulness, etc., there may be omissions, which cannot guarantee the reliability of disinfection, thus increasing the risk of infection for patients. Nurses need to prepare about 6 categories of items such as disinfectant, cotton swabs, ordinary syringes, prepared medicines, needles, and nurse workbenches to perform an infusion port flushing and tube sealing operation. The preparation process is cumbersome and increases the workload of nurses. It is easy to cause confusion of items and increase medical waste.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有问题,本发明提供一种便捷式注射器,将端口消毒保护帽与注射器结合在一起,使得输液端口消毒快捷、标准化。在对患者带有的留置针、PICC、CVC、植入式输液港等管路进行冲管、封管处理后,可以直接利用注射器上带有的消毒盖帽对这些管路的输液端口进行保护,同时再次使用输液端口时,只需将消毒盖帽取下进行操作即可。节省了护士的操作步骤,减少了护士所带器械的数量,避免遗漏,降低了患者感染的风险。 Aiming at the existing problems, the present invention provides a convenient syringe, which combines the port disinfection protection cap with the syringe, so that the disinfection of the infusion port is quick and standardized. After flushing and sealing the indwelling needle, PICC, CVC, implanted infusion port and other pipelines carried by the patient, the infusion port of these pipelines can be directly protected by the disinfection cap on the syringe. At the same time, when the infusion port is used again, it only needs to take off the disinfection cap for operation. It saves the nurse's operation steps, reduces the number of instruments brought by the nurse, avoids omission, and reduces the risk of infection for patients.

本发明所提出的技术问题是这样解决的:便捷式注射器,包括外套和装在外套中的推杆,推杆前端连接有胶塞,胶塞与外套过盈配合,推杆推拉胶塞在外套中前后运动,外套前端设有锥头,锥头外设有护帽,所述护帽前端密封锥头,后端形成空腔,该空腔中可容纳消毒盖帽,所述消毒盖帽内设有浸有消毒液的海绵。 The technical problem proposed by the present invention is solved in the following way: the portable syringe comprises a jacket and a push rod installed in the jacket, the front end of the push rod is connected with a rubber plug, the rubber plug and the jacket are in interference fit, and the push rod pushes and pulls the rubber plug in the jacket Movement back and forth, the front end of the coat is provided with a cone head, and a protective cap is provided outside the cone head. The front end of the protective cap seals the cone head, and the rear end forms a cavity, which can accommodate a disinfection cap. Sponge with sanitizer.

所述消毒盖帽为软质塑料,消毒盖帽封装在护套中,护套用封口贴密封,护套套装在护帽后端的空腔中。 The disinfection cap is made of soft plastic, and the disinfection cap is packaged in a sheath, which is sealed with a sealing sticker, and the sheath is set in the cavity at the rear end of the protective cap.

所述消毒盖帽装在空腔中,封口贴密封空腔。 The disinfection cap is installed in the cavity, and the sealing sticker seals the cavity.

所述消毒盖帽装在空腔中,封口贴密封消毒盖帽。 The disinfection cap is installed in the cavity, and the sealing sticker seals the disinfection cap.

所述封口贴为铝箔热合封口贴。 The sealing sticker is an aluminum foil heat sealing sticker.

所述注射器预充有生理盐水、肝素钠等冲洗、封管液。 The syringe is pre-filled with flushing and locking solutions such as physiological saline and heparin sodium.

所述外套壁围绕锥头设有环形挡圈,该环形挡圈内壁上设置有鲁尔接头,注射器的护帽外部设有外螺纹与鲁尔接头的内螺纹相互配合,起到保护外套中预充液体的作用。 The wall of the jacket is provided with an annular retaining ring around the conical head, the inner wall of the annular retaining ring is provided with a Luer connector, and the outer thread of the protective cap of the syringe cooperates with the inner thread of the Luer connector to protect the outer sleeve. The effect of filling liquid.

所述注射器为非预充注射器时,鲁尔接头与带有鲁尔接头的穿刺针配合,用于向注射器中吸取注射液。 When the syringe is a non-prefilled syringe, the luer connector is matched with the puncture needle with the luer connector for sucking the injection liquid into the syringe.

本发明的有益效果是将消毒盖帽与注射器有机结合,使用注射器对管路输液端口进行冲洗、封管操作后,将消毒盖帽对准接头的输液端口旋转拧入,消毒盖帽内浸有消毒液的海绵与输液端口接触,其中的消毒液直接对接头进行消毒,在下次进行输液时只需拧掉盖帽即可进行冲洗、封管操作,然后重复进行上一部分操作即可。本发明所提供的注射器有如下优点:1、减少护士进行冲洗、封管输液端口等操作需准备物品的数量;2、减少护士进行相关操作步骤;3、降低输液端口暴露在大气环境中被污染的风险,减少患者感染的概率;4、结构紧凑,易于生产,便于大规模推广使用。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the disinfection cap is organically combined with the syringe, and after flushing and sealing the infusion port of the pipeline with the syringe, the disinfection cap is aligned with the infusion port of the joint and screwed in, and the disinfection cap is immersed in the disinfectant The sponge is in contact with the infusion port, and the disinfectant in it directly sterilizes the joint. When the next infusion is performed, you only need to unscrew the cap to rinse and seal the tube, and then repeat the previous part of the operation. The syringe provided by the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Reduce the number of items that nurses need to prepare for operations such as flushing and sealing the infusion port; 2. Reduce the number of related operating steps performed by nurses; 3. Reduce the pollution of the infusion port from being exposed to the atmospheric environment 4. It has a compact structure, is easy to produce, and is convenient for large-scale promotion and use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明护帽的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protective cap of the present invention.

图3是本发明的实施例1的局部分解示意图; Fig. 3 is a partially exploded schematic view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明的实施例2的局部分解示意图; Fig. 4 is a partially exploded schematic view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的实施例3的局部分解示意图。 Fig. 5 is a partially exploded schematic view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

1推杆,2胶塞,3外套,4锥头,5护帽,6护帽外螺纹,7鲁尔接头,8空腔,9护套,10消毒盖帽,11海绵,12封口贴。 1 push rod, 2 rubber plug, 3 jacket, 4 cone head, 5 protective cap, 6 external thread of protective cap, 7 Luer connector, 8 cavity, 9 sheath, 10 disinfection cap, 11 sponge, 12 sealing sticker.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本发明注射器结构由推杆1、胶塞2、外套3、护帽5组成,其结构与普通注射器整体结构相似,推杆1装在外套3中,推杆1前端连接有胶塞2,胶塞2与外套3过盈配合,推杆1推拉胶塞2在外套3中前后运动,外套3前端设有锥头4。其中外套3可空置即不预充注射液,也可预充有生理盐水、肝素钠等冲洗、封管液。 As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the syringe of the present invention is composed of a push rod 1, a rubber stopper 2, a jacket 3, and a protective cap 5, and its structure is similar to that of a common syringe. There is a rubber plug 2, the rubber plug 2 is in interference fit with the jacket 3, the push rod 1 pushes and pulls the rubber plug 2 to move back and forth in the jacket 3, and the front end of the jacket 3 is provided with a cone head 4. Wherein the jacket 3 can be empty, that is, not pre-filled with injection solution, and can also be pre-filled with flushing and sealing solutions such as physiological saline and heparin sodium.

锥头4外连接有护帽5,作为一种优选结构,外套3壁围绕锥头4设有环形挡圈,该环形挡圈内壁上设置有鲁尔接头7,注射器的护帽5外部设有外螺纹与鲁尔接头7的内螺纹相互配合,可以对锥头4外壁与护帽5内壁间的接触面进一步密封,起到保护外套3中预充液体的作用。护帽5外表面设置有竖条纹,便于护士将护帽5取下。如果注射器不预充液体,该鲁尔接头可以与带有鲁尔接头的穿刺针配合,用于向注射器中吸取注射液。 The outside of the cone 4 is connected with a protective cap 5. As a preferred structure, the outer wall of the jacket 3 is provided with an annular retaining ring around the cone 4. The inner wall of the annular retaining ring is provided with a Luer connector 7, and the outside of the syringe's protective cap 5 is provided with a The external thread cooperates with the internal thread of the Luer connector 7, which can further seal the contact surface between the outer wall of the cone head 4 and the inner wall of the protective cap 5, and protect the pre-filled liquid in the jacket 3. The outer surface of the protective cap 5 is provided with vertical stripes, which is convenient for the nurse to take off the protective cap 5 . If the syringe is not prefilled with liquid, the Luer connector can be mated with a piercing needle with a Luer connector for drawing injection fluid into the syringe.

本发明注射器的护帽5的后部形成空腔8,该空腔8中可容纳消毒盖帽10,消毒盖帽10内设有浸有消毒液的海绵11。本发明在空腔8中放置消毒盖帽10有三种优选方式。 The rear portion of the protective cap 5 of the syringe of the present invention forms a cavity 8, which can accommodate a disinfection cap 10, and the disinfection cap 10 is provided with a sponge 11 soaked in disinfectant. There are three preferred ways of placing the sterile cap 10 in the cavity 8 of the present invention.

实施例1 Example 1

如图3所示,当消毒盖帽10采用软质塑料时,消毒盖帽10可直接存放在空腔8中,空腔8用封口贴12密封。消毒盖帽10外表面与空腔8内表面有相互配合的竖条纹,以便护士在旋拧护帽5时能够有足够的摩擦力,避免消毒盖帽10与空腔8内表面产生相对滑动。一体结构,可以节约原材料,节省护士将护套9从空腔8中取出的步骤。 As shown in FIG. 3 , when the disinfection cap 10 is made of soft plastic, the disinfection cap 10 can be directly stored in the cavity 8 , and the cavity 8 is sealed with a sealing sticker 12 . The outer surface of the disinfection cap 10 and the inner surface of the cavity 8 have vertical stripes that cooperate with each other, so that the nurse can have enough friction when twisting the protective cap 5 to avoid relative sliding between the disinfection cap 10 and the inner surface of the cavity 8 . The integrated structure can save raw materials and save the steps for the nurse to take the sheath 9 out of the cavity 8 .

使用时,当护士使用注射器完成冲洗、封管操作后,将注射器从输液端口取下,拿起护帽5,将封口贴12撕开。将消毒盖帽10对准输液端口(如正压接头等)按顺时针方向旋拧,将消毒盖帽10固定在输液端口处,然后向后抽离护帽5。 When in use, after the nurse uses the syringe to complete flushing and tube sealing operations, the syringe is removed from the infusion port, the protective cap 5 is picked up, and the sealing sticker 12 is torn off. Align the disinfection cap 10 with the infusion port (such as a positive pressure joint, etc.) and twist clockwise, fix the disinfection cap 10 at the infusion port, and then pull the protective cap 5 backward.

实施例2 Example 2

如图4所示,当消毒盖帽10采用软质塑料时也可以将消毒盖帽10放置在护套9中,用封口贴12密封护套9,护帽5侧壁在近底部处有两个缺口13,便于将护帽5中的护套9推出。消毒盖帽10外表面与护套9内表面有相互配合的竖条纹,护套9外表面与空腔8内表面有相互配合的竖条纹。分体式结构便于在不需要进行输液端口消毒保护操作时,将护套9与护帽5分离,单独保存。 As shown in Figure 4, when the disinfection cap 10 is made of soft plastic, the disinfection cap 10 can also be placed in the sheath 9, and the sealing sticker 12 is used to seal the sheath 9, and the side wall of the protective cap 5 has two gaps near the bottom 13, it is convenient to push out the sheath 9 in the protective cap 5. The outer surface of the disinfection cap 10 and the inner surface of the sheath 9 have vertical stripes that cooperate with each other, and the outer surface of the sheath 9 and the inner surface of the cavity 8 have vertical stripes that cooperate with each other. The split structure is convenient for separating the sheath 9 from the protective cap 5 and storing them separately when the disinfection and protection operation of the infusion port is not required.

使用时,当护士使用注射器完成冲洗、封管操作后,将注射器从输液端口取下,从空腔8取出护套9,将封口贴12撕开。将消毒盖帽10对准输液端口(如正压接头等)按顺时针方向旋拧,将消毒盖帽10固定在输液端口处,然后向后抽离护套9。 When in use, after the nurse uses the syringe to complete flushing and tube sealing operations, the syringe is removed from the infusion port, the sheath 9 is taken out from the cavity 8, and the sealing sticker 12 is torn off. Align the disinfection cap 10 with the infusion port (such as a positive pressure joint, etc.) and twist clockwise, fix the disinfection cap 10 at the infusion port, and then pull the sheath 9 backwards.

实施例3 Example 3

如图5所示,作为另一种优选结构,消毒盖帽10采用硬质塑料时,消毒盖帽10直接存放于空腔8中,用封口贴密封消毒盖帽10,护帽5侧壁在近底部处有两个缺口13,便于将护帽5中的消毒盖帽10推出。消毒盖帽10外表面与空腔8内表面有相互配合的竖条纹。 As shown in Figure 5, as another preferred structure, when the sterilizing cap 10 is made of hard plastic, the sterilizing cap 10 is directly stored in the cavity 8, and the sterilizing cap 10 is sealed with a sealing sticker, and the side wall of the protective cap 5 is near the bottom. There are two gaps 13, which are convenient for the disinfection cap 10 in the protective cap 5 to be released. The outer surface of the disinfection cap 10 and the inner surface of the cavity 8 have vertical stripes that cooperate with each other.

使用时,当护士使用注射器完成冲洗、封管操作后,将注射器从输液端口取下,从空腔8取出消毒盖帽10,将封口贴12撕开。将消毒盖帽10对准输液端口(如正压接头等)按顺时针方向旋拧,将消毒盖帽10固定在输液端口处。 When in use, after the nurse uses the syringe to complete flushing and tube sealing operations, the syringe is removed from the infusion port, the disinfection cap 10 is taken out from the cavity 8, and the sealing sticker 12 is torn off. Align the disinfection cap 10 with the infusion port (such as a positive pressure joint, etc.) and twist clockwise to fix the disinfection cap 10 at the infusion port.

在完成实施例中操作后,消毒盖帽10连同内里的浸有消毒液的海绵11则连接在输液端口处。浸有消毒液的海绵11与输液端口紧密接触,起到对输液端口的消毒保护作用。在护士进行下次冲洗、封管操作时,将消毒盖帽10从输液端口处分离,即可进行冲封管操作。完成操作后继续将消毒盖帽10重新对准输液端口操作,即可完成对端口的保护工作。从上述可知,消毒盖帽的使用使得输液端口消毒操作简单、标准化。 After the operation in the embodiment is completed, the disinfection cap 10 and the sponge 11 soaked in the disinfection solution inside are then connected to the infusion port. The sponge 11 soaked in the disinfectant is in close contact with the infusion port to protect the infusion port from disinfection. When the nurse performs the next flushing and sealing operation, the disinfection cap 10 is separated from the infusion port, and then the flushing and sealing operation can be performed. After completing the operation, continue to align the disinfection cap 10 with the infusion port again to complete the protection of the port. It can be seen from the above that the use of the disinfection cap makes the disinfection operation of the infusion port simple and standardized.

Claims (6)

1. Convenient injector, comprise overcoat and be contained in the push rod in overcoat, push rod front end is connected with plug, plug and overcoat interference fit, and push rod push-and-pull plug seesaws in overcoat, overcoat front end is provided with conehead, it is characterized in that: be provided with helmet outside conehead, described helmet forward end seal conehead, rear end forms cavity, sterilization block can be held in this cavity, in described sterilization block, be provided with the sponge being soaked with thimerosal ,described sterilization block is encapsulated in sheath, and sheath Sealing piece seals, and sheath is sleeved in the cavity of helmet rear end.
2. Convenient injector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sterilization block outer surface and jacket inner surface have the nicking cooperatively interacted, and jacket outer surface and cavity inner surface have the nicking cooperatively interacted.
3. the Convenient injector according to claim 1-2 Arbitrary Term, is characterized in that: helmet sidewall has two breach at nearly bottom place.
4. the Convenient injector according to any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described Sealing piece is aluminium foil heat seal Sealing piece.
5. the Convenient injector according to any one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described syringe is filled with flushing or tube-sealing solution in advance, described overcoat wall is provided with annular retaining ring around conehead, this annular retaining ring inwall is provided with female Luer, and the outside internal thread being provided with external screw thread and female Luer of helmet of syringe cooperatively interacts.
6. the Convenient injector according to any one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described syringe is non-pre-charge injector, overcoat wall is provided with annular retaining ring around conehead, and this annular retaining ring inwall is provided with female Luer, and female Luer coordinates with the puncture needle with female Luer.
CN201410316229.6A 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Convenience Syringes Expired - Fee Related CN104084402B (en)

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CN111453023A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 王水波 Siphon type liquid medicament accurate quantitative filling device
CN111544718A (en) * 2020-05-10 2020-08-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Protective cap for inlet and outlet of breathing machine
CN113827813A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-24 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Disposable sterile syringe

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CN203936086U (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-12 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Convenient injector

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