CN104084378B - Light assorted seperator - Google Patents
Light assorted seperator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104084378B CN104084378B CN201410291166.3A CN201410291166A CN104084378B CN 104084378 B CN104084378 B CN 104084378B CN 201410291166 A CN201410291166 A CN 201410291166A CN 104084378 B CN104084378 B CN 104084378B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- upper chamber
- refining dish
- dish
- lower chambers
- refining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002417 xiphoid bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light assorted seperator, comprise the separate housing combined by the upper chamber of intracavity inter-connection and lower chambers; Upper chamber's sidewall offers charging aperture, and feed pipe extends in upper chamber from charging aperture, and upper chamber's bottom position is being provided with refining dish, and the mouth of pipe of feed pipe is corresponding with the center of refining dish; Be connected with the exhaust column with damper at the tube port position at upper chamber top, exhaust column and outside concentrate wind network system to be connected; The upper chamber outer ring corresponding with refining dish position is equipped with air compartment, and the sidewall of air compartment offers air inlet; Lower chambers is inverted cone barrel structure, and the discharging opening be positioned at bottom lower chambers is connected with outside material-gathering device by discharge nozzle.The invention has the advantages that and utilize refining dish evenly to be spread out by material, can ensure the mobility of material, also effectively can remove the light impurities such as stalk in material and husk, air quantity consumes low, and service life of equipment is long, and operating efficiency can reach 1 ~ 2 ton/hour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain processing equipment, especially relate to a kind of light assorted seperator removing stalk and husk in cereal.
Background technology
In the removal cereal that current grain processing enterprise is used, the cleaning equipment of contained stalk and the lighter foreign material of husk class mostly is vertical air suction road and circulated air air suction separator.Because clear miscellaneous equipment directly connects material conveying pipe, cereal material cannot evenly spread out, though device structure uncomplicated, impurity-eliminating effect is bad.As Chinese invention patent application (application number 201210088071.2, denomination of invention " air suction separator ") disclose the air suction separator that is separated after a kind of dust settling for producing material in Flour production process, the light impurities such as during work, cereal is by pipeline access arrangement, stalk contained in removing cereal that cannot be clean; Chinese utility model patent (the patent No. 201320554103.3, denomination of invention " a kind of wear-resisting anti-blocking air suction separator ") also disclose a kind of grain removal of impurities plant equipment---wear-resisting shutoff air suction separator, for removing the cleaning plant of the impurity such as stalk in cereal, although a part of impurity can be removed, but owing to being only add a pressure door at equipment importation place to control flow, still can not ensure that mass flow is balanced.
Summary of the invention
When the object of the present invention is to provide one to work, sub-material is even, wear-resisting, air quantity consumption is less and the light seperator of mixing of good impurity removing effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Light assorted seperator of the present invention, comprises the separate housing of band organic frame, described separate housing offers charging aperture, discharging opening, air inlet and refuse collecting mouth, and described separate housing is combined by the upper chamber of intracavity inter-connection and lower chambers; Upper chamber's sidewall of normal cone barrel structure offers charging aperture, the feed pipe be connected with outside feed lines extends in upper chamber from described charging aperture, be provided with at close described upper chamber bottom position and drive by power source the refining dish horizontally rotated, the mouth of pipe of described feed pipe is corresponding with the center of described refining dish; Be connected with the exhaust column with damper at the tube port position at described upper chamber top, described exhaust column and outside concentrate wind network system to be connected; The upper chamber outer ring corresponding with refining dish position is equipped with air compartment, and the sidewall of described air compartment offers air inlet; Described lower chambers is inverted cone barrel structure, and the discharging opening be positioned at bottom lower chambers is connected with outside material-gathering device by discharge nozzle.
Described refining dish is welded by after multiple approximate rectangular blade bending, three angles of described blade are right angle, 4th angle extension is provided with small one and large one two subtriangular xiphoid-process portions, wherein larger leg-of-mutton xiphoid-process portion outwards folds certain angle along crease line, makes the end surface shape of blade in approximate L shape structure; The centre of the refining dish of welding fabrication is conically protruding, forms blanking channel between adjacent two blades of outward flange.
Bracing frame is provided with below described refining dish, the longitudinal sliding motion of support frame as described above center is provided with drive screw, described refining dish is sleeved on the top of drive screw, be positioned at bearing cap, bearing and bearing block that the drive screw of refining disk center position conical protrusions sets gradually to be combined as a whole by connecting bolt and described refining dish, in the centre bore of described refining dish conical protrusions, screw hold-down bolt to described bearing block top; The bottom of described drive screw extends out from lower chambers and passes from the adjusting nut matched with its screw thread, is connected with motor in the bottom of described drive screw.
The sidewall of described adjusting nut offers positioning through hole, it has screwed dog screw.
The sidewall of described upper chamber is provided with observation window, and the periphery of described observation window is provided with rubber weather strip.
The invention has the advantages that utilize the refining dish that horizontally rotates by by charging line the material entered in seperator evenly spread out, under wind-force effect, the mobility of material can be ensured, also effectively can remove the light impurity such as stalk and husk in material, air quantity consumes low, service life of equipment is long, and operating efficiency can reach 1 ~ 2 ton/hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the master of refining dish in Fig. 2 looks enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the front view of refining dish individual blade in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the expanded view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing in A portion in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, light assorted seperator of the present invention, comprise the separate housing of band organic frame 1, separate housing offers charging aperture, discharging opening, air inlet and refuse collecting mouth, this separate housing is combined by the upper chamber 2 of intracavity inter-connection and lower chambers 3; Upper chamber 2 sidewall of normal cone barrel structure offers charging aperture, the feed pipe 4 be connected with outside feed lines extends in upper chamber 2 from charging aperture, be provided with at close upper chamber bottom position and drive by power source the refining dish 5 horizontally rotated, the mouth of pipe of feed pipe 4 is corresponding with the center of refining dish 5; Be connected with the exhaust column 6 with damper at the tube port position at upper chamber top, exhaust column 6 and outside concentrate wind network system to be connected; The upper chamber outer ring corresponding with refining dish 5 position is equipped with air compartment 7, the sidewall of air compartment 7 offers air inlet (sidewall of air compartment is exactly air intake plate); Lower chambers 3 is inverted cone barrel structure, and the discharging opening be positioned at bottom lower chambers is connected with outside material-gathering device by discharge nozzle 8.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 8, for ensureing the dispersed of material, improve impurity-eliminating effect, refining dish 5 adopts high-strength abrasion-proof plate cutting processing to form by the blade 9(blade 9 that multiple (can select with 16 pieces) is approximate rectangular) be welded after bending, blade 9(is shown in Fig. 8) three angles be right angle, 4th angle extension is provided with small one and large one two subtriangular xiphoid-process portions, wherein larger leg-of-mutton xiphoid-process portion outwards folds certain angle along crease line 10 (this angle can adjust according to the size of clear assorted material particles, when removing is as soybean, during the larger material of the particles such as corn, because its mobility is better, this angle can be larger, when the less material of eliminating particle is as wheat, this adjustable angle slightly smaller), make the end surface shape of blade 9 in approximate L shape structure, the centre of the refining dish 5 of welding fabrication is conically protruding, forms blanking channel between adjacent two blades of outward flange.
More even for ensureing the material distribution fallen on refining dish 5, bracing frame 11 is provided with below refining dish 5, bracing frame 11 center longitudinal sliding motion is provided with drive screw 12, refining dish 5 is sleeved on the top of drive screw 12, be positioned at bearing cap 13, bearing 14 and bearing block 15 that the drive screw of refining dish 5 centre conical protrusions sets gradually to be combined as a whole by connecting bolt 16 and refining dish 5, in the centre bore of refining dish 5 conical protrusions, screw hold-down bolt 17 to bearing block 15 top; The bottom of drive screw 12 extends out from lower chambers 3 and passes from the adjusting nut 18 matched with its screw thread, is connected with motor 19 in the bottom of drive screw 12; The sidewall of adjusting nut 18 offers positioning through hole, it has screwed dog screw 20.
Before work, first adjust the position of feed pipe 4, its discharging opening center is made to aim at the center of refining dish 5, again by adjusting nut 18, after gap between adjustment refining dish 5 and feed pipe 4 mouth of pipe is suitable, screwed in place screw 20, gets final product starter motor 19, drive the horizontal uniform rotation of refining dish 5, make evenly to fall in refining dish 5 surrounding containing foreign material material.
The sidewall of upper chamber 2 is symmetrically arranged with two observation windows 21, and the periphery of observation window 21 is provided with rubber weather strip, can observe removal of impurities situation in time during work.
When the present invention works, feed pipe 4 is connected by jointing clip and outside feed lines, bottom discharge pipe 8 is connected with outside material-gathering device, exhaust column 6 is connected with the overall wind network system in this workshop, the position of damper makes wind-force size to fit, then evenly drop on refining dish 5 containing foreign material material by feed pipe 4, wind network system starts exhausting, air enters from the air inlet that air compartment 7 sidewall is offered and forms circulation, refining dish 5 horizontally rotates under motor 19 drives, evenly drop on the light impurities such as stalk in the material on refining dish 5 and husk to be focused on by unified by wind network system, clean material falls into lower chambers 3 from the blanking channel of refining dish 5 surrounding, be collected by discharge nozzle 8.
Claims (4)
1. a seperator of gently mixing, comprise the separate housing of band organic frame (1), described separate housing offers charging aperture, discharging opening, air inlet and refuse collecting mouth, it is characterized in that: described separate housing is combined by the upper chamber (2) of intracavity inter-connection and lower chambers (3); Upper chamber (2) sidewall of normal cone barrel structure offers charging aperture, the feed pipe (4) be connected with outside feed lines extends in upper chamber (2) from described charging aperture, be provided with at close described upper chamber bottom position and drive by power source the refining dish (5) horizontally rotated, the mouth of pipe of described feed pipe (4) is corresponding with the center of described refining dish (5); Be connected with the exhaust column (6) with damper at the tube port position at described upper chamber top, described exhaust column (6) concentrates wind network system to be connected with outside; The upper chamber outer ring corresponding with refining dish (5) position is equipped with air compartment (7), and the sidewall of described air compartment (7) offers air inlet; Described lower chambers (3) is inverted cone barrel structure, and the discharging opening be positioned at bottom lower chambers is connected with outside material-gathering device by discharge nozzle (8); Described refining dish (5) is welded by after the bending of multiple approximate rectangular blade (9), three angles of described blade (9) are right angle, 4th angle extension is provided with small one and large one two subtriangular xiphoid-process portions, wherein larger leg-of-mutton xiphoid-process portion outwards folds certain angle along crease line (10), makes the end surface shape of blade (9) in approximate L shape structure; The centre of the refining dish (5) of welding fabrication is conically protruding, forms blanking channel between adjacent two blades of outward flange.
2. light assorted seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refining dish (5) below is provided with bracing frame (11), support frame as described above (11) center longitudinal sliding motion is provided with drive screw (12), described refining dish (5) is sleeved on the top of drive screw (12), be positioned at the bearing cap (13) that the drive screw of refining dish (5) centre conical protrusions sets gradually, bearing (14) and bearing block (15) are combined as a whole by connecting bolt (16) and described refining dish (5), hold-down bolt (17) has been screwed to described bearing block (15) top in the centre bore of described refining dish (5) conical protrusions, the bottom of described drive screw (12) extends out from lower chambers (3) and passes from the adjusting nut (18) matched with its screw thread, is connected with motor (19) in the bottom of described drive screw (12).
3. light assorted seperator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described adjusting nut (18) offers positioning through hole, it has screwed dog screw (20).
4. light assorted seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described upper chamber (2) is provided with observation window (21), the periphery of described observation window (21) is provided with rubber weather strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291166.3A CN104084378B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Light assorted seperator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291166.3A CN104084378B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Light assorted seperator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104084378A CN104084378A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104084378B true CN104084378B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291166.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104084378B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Light assorted seperator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104084378B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109382218B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-08-14 | 亳州市品正农业发展有限责任公司 | Screening process for simultaneously screening folium isatidis and radix isatidis |
| CN109382219B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-07-31 | 成都迅达物成生物科技有限公司 | Centrifugal screening equipment to woad |
| CN110230603A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-13 | 青岛农业大学 | One cultivates peanut removal of impurities blower |
| CN110052403A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-26 | 新泰市金翼饲料机械有限公司 | A kind of material wind selection separator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201008875Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-01-23 | 中央储备粮淄博直属库 | Environment protection type food warehouse-in dust exhauster |
| CN201470604U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-05-19 | 安徽聚力机械制造有限公司 | Negative-pressure grain winnower |
| RU2440859C1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" | Thrower of loose materials |
| CN202336432U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-18 | 崔贵拴 | Device capable of enabling uniform wind passing in material separation process by using wind power of winnowing machine |
| CN203470345U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-03-12 | 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 | Wear-resistant anti-blocking air draft separator |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410291166.3A patent/CN104084378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201008875Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-01-23 | 中央储备粮淄博直属库 | Environment protection type food warehouse-in dust exhauster |
| CN201470604U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-05-19 | 安徽聚力机械制造有限公司 | Negative-pressure grain winnower |
| RU2440859C1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" | Thrower of loose materials |
| CN202336432U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-18 | 崔贵拴 | Device capable of enabling uniform wind passing in material separation process by using wind power of winnowing machine |
| CN203470345U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-03-12 | 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 | Wear-resistant anti-blocking air draft separator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104084378A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190329 Address after: 450000 Jinju Street, Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan Province, 2 buildings, 1 unit, 10 floors Patentee after: Henan Youchen Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 College of Design and Art, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou High-tech Zone, Henan Province Patentee before: He'nan University of Technology |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |