CN104079396B - network redundancy structure - Google Patents

network redundancy structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104079396B
CN104079396B CN201410334031.0A CN201410334031A CN104079396B CN 104079396 B CN104079396 B CN 104079396B CN 201410334031 A CN201410334031 A CN 201410334031A CN 104079396 B CN104079396 B CN 104079396B
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control station
network
spine switches
data
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CN104079396A (en
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姜永建
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SHANGHAI GAOCHENG INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI GAOCHENG INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of network redundancy structure, the subring net formed respectively comprising the M data switching exchanes being sequentially connected comprising overall control center, N number of sub-control station, and each sub-control station;Overall control center includes the first and second core switch;Each sub-control station also includes and sends the data of respective sub-control station data switching exchane to the first spine switches of the first core switch, sends the data of respective sub-control station data switching exchane to the second spine switches of the second core switch respectively;First spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected with the first core switch forms the first looped network, and the second spine switches and the second core switch of each sub-control station, which are sequentially connected, forms the second looped network;First looped network is attached by the subring net in respective sub-control station with described.Compared with the existing technology, each spine switches on the first and second looped networks carry out the mutual transmission of data by the subring net in each sub-control station, ensure data in transmission with higher reliability.

Description

Network redundancy structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer network architecture, more particularly to a kind of network redundancy structure.
Background technology
At present, because the development of industrial automation control system network structure is more and more decentralized, simultaneity factor is more and more multiple It is miscellaneous, inside connection increasingly high speed, close mode, while replacing fieldbus using EPA, to EPA Reliability requirement also more and more higher.
Because EPA is a kind of ripe, quick procotol, message transmission rate 10/100/1000Mb/ S, ever-increasing industrial information data communication needs can be met, be the core network of industrial control field, have higher Communication bandwidth.
Also, because EPA is to be applied to field apparatus control network, realize Enterprise information system and control net The fusion of network, promote the integrated of whole IT application in enterprises, realize the seamless connection of scene equipment level and enterprise management level.Control system EPA is used for the upper strata of industrial control system by system, to realize the communication of high-speed and network interconnection.
But in current Larger Engineering Projects, due to long transmission distance, high to reliability requirement, in the presence of a harsh environment with The circuit netted very much is fragile, how to ensure the real-time of data and reduces line fault and equipment fault as far as possible to communication network The influence of network, it is current problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of network redundancy structure, can make data during long range is transmitted, energy Enough ensure the real-time and reliability of data transfer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of network redundancy structure, comprising overall control center, N number of to institute State the sub-control station that overall control center sends data;Wherein, the N is natural number;And each sub-control station respectively is sequentially connected comprising M The subring net that data switching exchane is formed;Wherein, the M is natural number;
The overall control center includes the first core switch and the second core for being used for receiving each sub-control station subring network data Interchanger:
Each sub-control station also includes and sends the data of the subring net of respective sub-control station to first core switch respectively The first spine switches, the data of the subring net of respective sub-control station are sent to the second trunk of second core switch Interchanger;
First spine switches of each sub-control station and the first core switch of the overall control center are sequentially connected composition the One looped network;Second spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected composition second with the second core switch of the overall control center Looped network;
First looped network is attached by the subring net in respective sub-control station and second looped network, and described first Each second spine switches in each first spine switches and second looped network on looped network pass through the son in each sub-control station Looped network carries out the mutual transmission of data.
Embodiments of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, are handed over due to being respectively equipped with the first trunk in each sub-control station Change planes and the second spine switches, and correspond to the first spine switches in each sub-control station and the second master respectively in overall control center Dry interchanger is respectively equipped with the first core switch and the second core switch, and the first spine switches in each sub-control station with First core switch of overall control center, which is sequentially connected, forms the first looped network, the second spine switches and master control in each sub-control station Second core switch at center, which is sequentially connected, forms the second looped network, and the first looped network and the second looped network can pass through respective sub-control station Interior subring net carries out the mutual transmission of data.So as to which when in the first looped network if any circuit failure point, the event can be passed through The data that the first corresponding spine switches of barrier point will be transmitted in the interchanger are directly sent to and the road by subring net As the second spine switches corresponding to device, the transmission of data is carried out by the second looped network by the second spine switches, otherwise work as When in the second looped network if any circuit failure point, also the second spine switches corresponding to the trouble point can be will be transmitted to this Data in interchanger directly by subring net be sent to the first spine switches corresponding to the router, by the first trunk Interchanger carries out the transmission of data by the first looped network.So as to ensure that real-time of the data when long range is transmitted and reliable Property.
Further, since each data switching exchane in sub-control station forms subring net successively, and the subring net is respectively with first Spine switches and the second spine switches are attached, so that the first spine switches and the second spine switches can divide The data that each data switching exchane uploads in load looped network are to ensure reliable data transmission or data are transmitted in time, and group In looped network if any circuit break down point when, the number that will can be sent to originally in the first spine switches or the second spine switches A spine switches are sent to according to concentration, so as to further ensure the reliability of data transfer.
Further, it is additionally provided with the sub-control station and is handed over respectively with first spine switches and second trunk Change planes the work station and/or server of connection.Can be in each sub-control station by the work station in each sub-control station and/or server The data that subring net is uploaded are stored, to be backed up to the data transmitted by the subring net in each sub-control station, so as to Further increase the safety and reliability of whole network redundancy structure.
In addition, the overall control center is also comprising the first communication optical transmitter and receiver and the first router;Wherein, first Communication ray Terminal connects the signal input part of the first router, the signal output part of the first router respectively with described first and Second core switch is attached;Each sub-control station also includes respectively:Audio frequency apparatus, with the audio frequency apparatus it is connected to receive Second communication optical transmitter and receiver of the voice data that the audio frequency apparatus is sent;Second communication optical transmitter and receiver of each sub-control station and the master control The first communication optical transmitter and receiver at center is sequentially connected forms the 3rd looped network, and the second communication optical transmitter and receiver in each sub-control station will receive Voice data is sent to the first communication optical transmitter and receiver by the 3rd looped network, passes through described second by the described first communication optical transmitter and receiver Router is sent to first and second core switch.It is used to transmit sound due to being additionally provided with each sub-control station and overall control center The communication optical transmitter and receiver of frequency evidence, and the communication optical transmitter and receiver in each sub-control station is sequentially connected structure with the communication optical transmitter and receiver in overall control center Into the 3rd looped network, the network redundancy structure that may be such that the present invention by the 3rd looped network can be transmitted specifically for voice data, The pressure transmitted with sharing data.
Further, the network redundancy structure is also comprising the second router being separately positioned in each sub-control station;Wherein, The second router in each sub-control station is logical with the first spine switches in each sub-control station, the second spine switches and second respectively Letter optical transmitter and receiver is attached.Due to further respectively having the second router, and the second router in each sub-control station in each sub-control station The optical transmitter and receiver that communicated respectively with the first spine switches in each sub-control station, the second spine switches and second is attached, so as to So that when in the 3rd looped network if any circuit failure point, be able to will be transmitted by the second communication optical transmitter and receiver corresponding to the trouble point Data in the communication optical transmitter and receiver are directly sent to and first corresponding to the second router or by the second router In two spine switches, the transmission of data is carried out as the looped network corresponding to the first or second spine switches, so as to further protect Real-time and reliability of the data when long range is transmitted are demonstrate,proved.
Also, in order to meet actual use demand, the audio frequency apparatus can include phone, Web broadcast communication apparatus Deng device.
Further, the overall control center also includes the 3rd core switch;Each sub-control station also includes respectively:Shooting is set 3rd spine switches of video data standby, for receiving the picture pick-up device transmission.
Wherein, threeth spine switches of the second router in each sub-control station respectively with each sub-control station are attached;And 3rd spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected with the 3rd core switch of the overall control center and form the 4th looped network, respectively The video data received is sent to the 3rd core by the 4th looped network and exchanged by the 3rd spine switches in sub-control station Machine.Also, the second router in each sub-control station is attached with the 3rd spine switches of each sub-control station respectively, the described 4th Looped network carries out the mutual biography of data by the second router of each sub-control station with first looped network and second looped network respectively Pass.Due to being additionally provided with picture pick-up device and the 3rd spine switches for transmitting video data, and each sub-control in each sub-control station The 3rd spine switches in standing, which are sequentially connected, forms the 4th looped network, and the network redundancy structure of the present invention can be made by the 4th looped network It can be transmitted specifically for video data, pressure during alleviating data transfer.And the 3rd trunk in each sub-control station exchanges Machine is attached with the second router in each sub-control station respectively, so as to work as in the first looped network and/or the second looped network if any circuit During failure point, it can be will be transmitted to by first corresponding to the trouble point and/or the second spine switches in the interchanger Data directly by the second router be sent to the 3rd spine switches corresponding to the second router, by the 3rd master Dry interchanger carries out the transmission of data by the 4th looped network, so as to further ensure real-time of the data when long range is transmitted And reliability.
Further, the video work station being connected with the 3rd spine switches is additionally provided with the sub-control station.With side Just the content captured by picture pick-up device is made a backup store.
Also, in order to meet actual use demand, the picture pick-up device can include IP Camera and network is recorded a video The equipment such as machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system module block diagram of the network redundancy structure of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the system module block diagram of the network redundancy structure of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the system module block diagram of the network redundancy structure of third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, each reality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention The mode of applying is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention, In order that reader more fully understands the application and proposes many ins and outs.But even if without these ins and outs and base Many variations and modification in following embodiment, each claim of the application technical side claimed can also be realized Case.
The present invention first embodiment be related to a kind of network redundancy structure, as shown in figure 1, comprising overall control center, three The sub-control station of data is sent to overall control center, and multiple data switching exchane institute structures being sequentially connected are included respectively in each sub-control station Into subring net.Specifically the species of the data switching exchane in each subring net can include gate control industrial switch, clear Dirty machine control industrial switch, electric monitoring station industrial switch, water quality monitoring station industrial switch, water pump control industry exchange Machine, common equipment control industrial switch, power monitoring station industrial switch, Automatic Dosing control industrial switch, engineering peace Full monitoring industrial switch etc. so that the network redundancy structure of present embodiment may be directly applied to the communication network of industrial automation Network.
In addition, overall control center includes the first core switch and second for being used for receiving each sub-control station data switching exchane data Core switch.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, each sub-control station is also included in the subring net of respective sub-control station respectively Data send to the first spine switches of the first core switch, by the data in the subring net of respective sub-control station send to Second spine switches of the second core switch, for by the first spine switches and the second spine switches of each sub-control station The first router being connected with each other.
Wherein, the first spine switches of each sub-control station and the first core switch of overall control center are sequentially connected composition One looped network, the second spine switches of each sub-control station and the second core switch of overall control center, which are sequentially connected, forms the second ring Net.And first looped network by the subring net in respective sub-control station with being attached with the second looped network,
In real work, each second trunk in each first spine switches and the second looped network on the first looped network exchanges Machine carries out the mutual transmission of data by the subring net in each sub-control station.
Specifically, it is jointly each to share by the first looped network and the second looped network when data are in normal transmitting procedure The data that data switching exchane is sent in sub-control station, eventually through the first core switch and the second core switch of overall control center Data are uploaded to the servers such as database scheduling, communication service, water quality/collection respectively, so that whole data transfer is more high Effect.
And when failure is put in the circuit of the first looped network, it can be incited somebody to action as the first spine switches corresponding to the trouble point Send to the data in first spine switches and sent by the subring net being connected with first spine switches to right therewith The second spine switches answered, its data is sent to by the second core switch by the second looped network by the second spine switches.
Conversely, when failure point in the circuit of the second looped network, can be exchanged as the second trunk corresponding to the trouble point Machine will send to the data of second spine switches and be sent by the subring net being connected with second spine switches to therewith Corresponding first spine switches, its data is sent to by the first core by the first looped network by the first spine switches and exchanged Machine.So as to ensure that real-time and reliability of the data when long range is transmitted, prevent in the presence of a harsh environment due to certain section of circuit Damage, the phenomenon for causing data not transmit.
In addition, it is seen that, because whole network redundancy structure is carried out data transmission by dual-ring network.So as to when first When a trouble point only occurs respectively in circuit in looped network and the second looped network, it can also be handed over as the first trunk corresponding to the trouble point Changing planes will send to the data of first spine switches and the second spine switches respectively by the with the second spine switches One looped network and the second looped network are reversely sent to the first core switch and the second core switch.
Further, since by the data switching exchane in each sub-control station be interconnected to constitute successively respectively with respective sub-control station The subring net that is connected with the second spine switches of the first spine switches.So that the first trunk in each sub-control station is handed over Change planes can share each data switching exchane uploads in subring net data with the second spine switches with ensure reliable data transmission or Data are transmitted in time.
And when in group looped network if any circuit failure point, it will can originally be sent to the first spine switches or the second master Another spine switches is sent in data set in dry interchanger, so as to further ensure the reliability of data transfer.
As shown in the above, in the network redundancy structure of present embodiment, it is made up of the first looped network and the second looped network Bicyclic web frame at most can reach 5 trouble points, the first or second spine switches of respectively each sub-control station, with each sub-control 2 connected route roads of first spine switches of standing, 2 route roads being connected with each spine switches of sub-control station second.And dual-ring network It at most can reach 3 trouble points in the circuit being connected with subring net, the first or second spine switches of respectively each sub-control station, Any one section of circuit in circuit that subring net in each sub-control station is connected with the first or second spine switches, subring net.From And, when above-mentioned trouble point occurs in the network redundancy structure of present embodiment, the normal operation of whole system will not be caused Influence.
Also, work station and/or service for data storage in the present embodiment, are additionally provided with each sub-control station Device, and each the work station in sub-control station and/or server are led with the first spine switches in each sub-control station and second respectively Dry interchanger is attached.It follows that can be to the son in each sub-control station by the work station in each sub-control station and/or server The data that looped network is uploaded are stored, to be backed up to the data transmitted by the subring net in each sub-control station, so as to enter One step improves the safety and reliability of whole network redundancy structure.
In addition, it is noted that in the present embodiment, printing can be set in each sub-control station and in overall control center Machine.Wherein, the printer in each sub-control station can be connected with the first spine switches or the second spine switches, and overall control center Printer can be attached with the first core switch or the second core switch.Can be to the son in each sub-control station by printer The relevant documentation that looped network is uploaded is printed, so as to widen the application of whole network redundancy structure.
Also, according to above-mentioned embodiment it is seen that, by the first spine switches and overall control center in each sub-control station The first looped network for forming of the first core switch, and the by the second spine switches in each sub-control station and overall control center The second looped network that two core switch are formed, its network environment can select 100,000,000 or kilomega network according to the work requirements of reality Network.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, sub-control station is only illustrated exemplified by three, in actual applications, More sub-control stations can also be included.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of network redundancy structure, and second embodiment is in first embodiment On the basis of done further improvement, it, which is mainly improved, is:As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, overall control center also includes First communication optical transmitter and receiver and the first router.Wherein, the signal input part of the first communication optical transmitter and receiver connection the first router, and the The signal output part of one router is attached with the first and second core switch respectively.
And each sub-control station also includes respectively:First audio frequency apparatus, the first sound of reception is connected to the first audio frequency apparatus Second communication optical transmitter and receiver of the voice data that frequency equipment is sent.Wherein, the second communication optical transmitter and receiver and master control in each sub-control station The first communication optical transmitter and receiver in center, which is sequentially connected, forms the 3rd looped network.
Data are in the transmitting procedure of reality, the second voice data that will receive of communication optical transmitter and receiver in each sub-control station First communication optical transmitter and receiver is sent to by the 3rd looped network, first and the are uploaded to by the first router by the first communication optical transmitter and receiver Two core switch, then the servers such as scheduling, communication service, water quality/collection are uploaded to by the first and second core switch, by The servers such as scheduling, communication service, water quality/collection store to the voice data of correlation.
By the above, it is used to transmit voice data due to being additionally provided with each sub-control station and overall control center Communication optical transmitter and receiver, and the communication optical transmitter and receiver in the communication optical transmitter and receiver and overall control center in each sub-control station is sequentially connected composition the Three looped networks, the network redundancy structure that may be such that present embodiment by the 3rd looped network can be transmitted specifically for voice data, The pressure transmitted with sharing data.
In addition, it is noted that the network redundancy structure of present embodiment is also comprising being separately positioned in each sub-control station The second router.Wherein, the second router in each sub-control station respectively with the first spine switches in each sub-control station, second Spine switches and the second communication optical transmitter and receiver are attached, so that the 3rd looped network can pass through the second router of each sub-control station Respectively unidirectional data transfer is carried out with the first looped network and the second looped network.
Specifically, because the second router of the second communication optical transmitter and receiver respectively with each sub-control station in each sub-control station is carried out Connection, so that when there is circuit failure point in the 3rd looped network, the second Communication ray corresponding to the trouble point can be passed through The data that terminal will be transmitted in the communication optical transmitter and receiver directly by the second router be sent to the second router corresponding to The first or second spine switches, as corresponding to the first or second spine switches looped network carry out data transmission, so as to Further ensure real-time and reliability of the data when long range is transmitted.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the second sound being connected with the first communication optical transmitter and receiver is additionally provided with overall control center Frequency equipment.Specifically, the second audio frequency apparatus can also include the devices such as phone, Web broadcast communication apparatus, so that master control Center also can individually carry out the function of voice communication.
Also, according to above-mentioned embodiment it is seen that, by the second communication optical transmitter and receiver and overall control center in each sub-control station First communication optical transmitter and receiver form the 3rd looped network, its network environment can according to reality work requirements selection select 100,000,000 or thousand Million networks.
Third embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of network redundancy structure, and the 3rd embodiment is in second embodiment On the basis of done further improvement, it, which is mainly improved, is:As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, also set in overall control center There is the 3rd core switch, and picture pick-up device, the video data for receiving picture pick-up device transmission are additionally provided with each sub-control station The 3rd spine switches.
Wherein, the 3rd core switch of the 3rd spine switches in each sub-control station and overall control center is sequentially connected structure Into the 4th looped network.Data are during transmission, video data that the 3rd spine switches in each sub-control station will receive 3rd core switch is sent to by the 4th looped network.
As shown in the above, the network redundancy structure that can make present embodiment by the 4th looped network can be specifically for video Data are transmitted, pressure during alleviating data transfer.Wherein, picture pick-up device can be IP Camera.Also, each sub-control The video work station being connected with the 3rd spine switches in respective sub-control station can be also provided with standing, to facilitate to IP Camera Captured content makes a backup store.
In addition, it is noted that in the present embodiment, the second router in each sub-control station respectively with each sub-control station The 3rd spine switches be attached.In real work, the 4th looped network can be distinguished by the second router of each sub-control station The mutual transmission of data is carried out with the first looped network and the second looped network.
It follows that when in the first looped network and/or the second looped network if any circuit failure point, the trouble point can be passed through The data that the first and/or second corresponding spine switches will be transmitted in the interchanger are directly sent by the second router To with the 3rd spine switches corresponding to the router, by the 3rd spine switches by the 4th looped network carry out data biography Pass, so as to further ensure real-time and reliability of the data when long range is transmitted.
Conversely, when in the 4th looped network if any circuit failure point, it can also pass through the 3rd master corresponding to the trouble point The data that dry interchanger will be transmitted in the interchanger directly by the second router be sent to the second router corresponding to The first or second spine switches, by first or second spine switches by the first or second looped network carry out data biography Pass, so as to further ensure real-time and reliability of the data when long range is transmitted.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the video being connected with the 3rd core switch also can be equally set in overall control center The large storage facilities such as work station and video server.So that obtained from the video data that each sub-control station uploads to overall control center With backup.Also, the video server can be also attached with the first core switch, so as to realize the video in overall control center Data transfer between the server such as server and database scheduling, communication service, water quality/collection, and pass through Video service Device can carry out data backup storage to servers such as the database scheduling in overall control center, communication service, water quality/collections.
Also, according to above-mentioned embodiment it is seen that, by the 3rd spine switches and overall control center in each sub-control station The 3rd core switch form the 4th looped network, its network environment can according to reality work requirements selection select 100,000,000 or thousand Million networks.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the present invention, And in actual applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of network redundancy structure, include overall control center, N number of sub-control station that data are sent to the overall control center;Wherein, institute It is the natural number more than or equal to 3 to state N, it is characterised in that:Each sub-control station is respectively comprising the M data switching exchane institutes being sequentially connected The subring net of composition;Wherein, the M is natural number;
The overall control center includes the first core switch for being used for receiving each sub-control station subring network data and the second core exchanges Machine;
Each sub-control station also includes and sends the data of the subring net of respective sub-control station to the of first core switch respectively One spine switches, the second trunk for sending the data of the subring net of respective sub-control station to second core switch exchange Machine;
First spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected with the first core switch of the overall control center and form the first ring Net;Second spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected with the second core switch of the overall control center and form the second ring Net;
First looped network is attached by the subring net in respective sub-control station and second looped network, and first looped network On each first spine switches and second looped network on each second spine switches pass through the subring net in each sub-control station Carry out the mutual transmission of data.
2. network redundancy structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be additionally provided with the sub-control station respectively with institute State work station and/or server that the first spine switches connect with second spine switches.
3. network redundancy structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overall control center also includes the first Communication ray Terminal and the first router;
Wherein, the first communication optical transmitter and receiver connects the signal input part of the first router, the letter of the first router Number output end is attached with first and second core switch respectively;
Each sub-control station also includes respectively:Audio frequency apparatus and the audio frequency apparatus are connected to receive what the audio frequency apparatus was sent Second communication optical transmitter and receiver of voice data;
Each sub-control station second communication optical transmitter and receiver with the first of the overall control center communicate optical transmitter and receiver be sequentially connected composition the 3rd ring The voice data received is sent to first communication by net, the second communication optical transmitter and receiver in each sub-control station by the 3rd looped network Optical transmitter and receiver, first and second core switch is sent to by the first router by the described first communication optical transmitter and receiver.
4. network redundancy structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The network redundancy structure is also included and set respectively Put the second router in each sub-control station;
Wherein, the second router in each sub-control station exchanges with the first spine switches in each sub-control station, the second trunk respectively Machine and the second communication optical transmitter and receiver are attached.
5. network redundancy structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The audio frequency apparatus includes phone and network is wide Broadcast communication apparatus.
6. network redundancy structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The overall control center is also handed over comprising the 3rd core Change planes;
Each sub-control station also includes respectively:Network shooting equipment, the video data that is sent for receiving the network shooting equipment 3rd spine switches;
3rd spine switches of each sub-control station are sequentially connected with the 3rd core switch of the overall control center and form Fourth Ring The video data received is sent to the 3rd core by net, the 3rd spine switches in each sub-control station by the 4th looped network Interchanger.
7. network redundancy structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The second router in each sub-control station respectively with 3rd spine switches of each sub-control station are attached;
The second router of excessively each sub-control station of Fourth Ring Netcom is carried out with first looped network and second looped network respectively The mutual transmission of data.
8. network redundancy structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with each sub-control station and the described 3rd master The video work station of dry interchanger connection.
9. network redundancy structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The network shooting equipment includes network shooting Machine and video server.
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