CN104079311A - Communication system and communication control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种通信系统,尤其涉及包括可涵盖多重频带的共用天线结构的通信系统。The present invention relates to a communication system, and more particularly to a communication system including a shared antenna structure that can cover multiple frequency bands.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发达,移动装置在近年日益普遍,常见的例如:手提式电脑、移动电话、多媒体播放器以及其他混合功能的便携式电子装置。为了满足人们的需求,移动装置通常具有无线通信的功能。有些涵盖长距离的无线通信范围,例如:移动电话使用2G、3G、LTE(Long TermEvolution)系统及其所使用700MHz、850MHz、900MHz、1800MHz、1900MHz、2100MHz、2300MHz以及2500MHz的频带进行通信,而有些则涵盖短距离的无线通信范围,例如:Wi-Fi、Bluetooth以及WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)系统使用2.4GHz、3.5GHz、5.2GHz和5.8GHz的频带进行通信。With the development of mobile communication technology, mobile devices have become more and more common in recent years, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, multimedia players and other portable electronic devices with mixed functions. In order to meet people's needs, mobile devices generally have a wireless communication function. Some cover long-distance wireless communication ranges, for example: mobile phones use 2G, 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution) systems and their frequency bands of 700MHz, 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz and 2500MHz for communication, while some It covers short-distance wireless communication range, for example: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) systems use 2.4GHz, 3.5GHz, 5.2GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands for communication.
在公知技术中,若需要于多重频带内进行无线通信,则必须设置多个天线于移动装置中,以分别对应至这些频带。然而,移动装置的内部空间往往十分有限,故无法容纳这么多天线于其中。In the known technology, if wireless communication needs to be performed in multiple frequency bands, multiple antennas must be installed in the mobile device to correspond to these frequency bands respectively. However, the internal space of the mobile device is usually very limited, so so many antennas cannot be accommodated therein.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明提供一种通信系统,包括:一天线结构,具有一馈入点,并用于接收或传送位于一第一频带的一第一信号以及位于一第二频带的一第二信号,其中该第一频带不同于该第二频带,而该第二频带为一调频频带,约介于88MHz至108MHz之间;一第一滤波器,用于使该第一频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第二频带的频率;一第二滤波器,用于使该第二频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第一频带的频率;一第一射频芯片,经由该第一滤波器耦接至该天线结构的该馈入点,并用于处理或产生该第一信号;以及一第二射频芯片,经由该第二滤波器耦接至该天线结构的该馈入点,并用于处理或产生该第二信号。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a communication system comprising: an antenna structure having a feeding point for receiving or transmitting a first signal located in a first frequency band and a signal located in a second frequency band A second signal, wherein the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is an FM frequency band, approximately between 88MHz to 108MHz; a first filter for making the first frequency band The frequency passes and blocks the frequency of the second frequency band; a second filter is used to pass the frequency of the second frequency band and blocks the frequency of the first frequency band; a first radio frequency chip passes through the first filter coupled to the feeding point of the antenna structure, and used for processing or generating the first signal; and a second radio frequency chip, coupled to the feeding point of the antenna structure through the second filter, and used for processing or generate the second signal.
另外,本发明还提供一种通信控制方法,包括下列步骤:借由一天线结构,接收或传送位于一第一频带的一第一信号以及位于一第二频带的一第二信号,其中该第一频带不同于该第二频带,而该第二频带为一调频频带,约介于88MHz至108MHz之间;借由一第一滤波器,使该第一频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第二频带的频率;借由一第二滤波器,使该第二频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第一频带的频率;借由一第一射频芯片,处理或产生该第一信号,其中该第一射频芯片经由该第一滤波器耦接至该天线结构的一馈入点;以及借由一第二射频芯片,处理或产生该第二信号,其中该第二射频芯片经由该第二滤波器耦接至该天线结构的该馈入点。In addition, the present invention also provides a communication control method, including the following steps: using an antenna structure, receiving or transmitting a first signal in a first frequency band and a second signal in a second frequency band, wherein the first A frequency band is different from the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is an FM frequency band, approximately between 88 MHz and 108 MHz; by means of a first filter, the frequencies of the first frequency band are passed and the second frequency band is blocked The frequency of the frequency band; by a second filter, the frequency of the second frequency band is passed, and the frequency of the first frequency band is blocked; by a first radio frequency chip, the first signal is processed or generated, wherein the first The radio frequency chip is coupled to a feeding point of the antenna structure through the first filter; and the second signal is processed or generated by a second radio frequency chip, wherein the second radio frequency chip is coupled through the second filter to the feed point of the antenna structure.
本发明提供的通信系统和方法中,包括一共用天线结构以支持多重频带的无线通信。由于不需要额外的天线结构和天线设计空间,本发明将容易于应用在各种小型化的移动装置,使其更能操作于至少一调频频带。In the communication system and method provided by the present invention, a shared antenna structure is included to support wireless communication of multiple frequency bands. Since no additional antenna structure and antenna design space is required, the present invention can be easily applied to various miniaturized mobile devices, making it more capable of operating in at least one FM frequency band.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统的示意图;以及7 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图8是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信控制方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件附图标记说明】[Description of reference signs of main components]
100、200、300、400、500、600、700~通信系统;100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700~communication system;
110、120、130、140、150~滤波器;110, 120, 130, 140, 150 ~ filter;
112、122、132~射频芯片;112, 122, 132~radio frequency chip;
114、124、134、144、154~匹配电路;114, 124, 134, 144, 154 ~ matching circuit;
116、126、136~低噪声放大器;116, 126, 136 ~ low noise amplifier;
180、580~天线结构;180, 580~antenna structure;
182、582~天线结构的馈入点;182, 582~the feeding point of the antenna structure;
583~天线结构的短路点;583~Short circuit point of antenna structure;
587~天线结构的第一部分;587~The first part of the antenna structure;
588~天线结构的第二部分;588~The second part of the antenna structure;
589~缺口;589~gap;
710~寄生部;710~Parasite Department;
713~寄生部的短路点;713~Short circuit point of parasitic part;
GND~接地电位;GND~ground potential;
G1~耦合间隙;G1~coupling gap;
S1~第一信号;S1~the first signal;
S2~第二信号;S2 ~ the second signal;
S3~第三信号。S3 ~ the third signal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为让本发明的目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举出本发明的具体实施例,并配合所附的图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention are listed below, together with the accompanying drawings, for detailed description as follows.
图1是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统100的示意图。在一些实施例中,通信系统100可为一移动装置的一收发器(Transceiver)的一部分,而该移动装置可为一智能手机(Smart Phone)、一平板电脑(TabletComputer)、一笔记本电脑(Notebook Computer),或是其他具有无线通信功能的电子装置。如图1所示,通信系统100至少包括:一天线结构180、两个滤波器110、120,以及两个射频芯片(RF Chip,Radio FrequencyChip)112、122。天线结构180可用金属制成,例如:铜、银,或铝。天线结构180具有一馈入点182,并用于接收或(且)传送位于一第一频带的一第一信号S1以及位于一第二频带的一第二信号S2,其中该第一频带不同于该第二频带。在较佳实施例中,该第二频带为一调频(Frequency Modulation,FM)频带,其约介于88MHz至108MHz之间。该第一频带则可根据不同需要作选择,详细内容请参考其后的实施例。天线结构180的种类在本发明中并不作限制。例如,天线结构180可为一单极天线(Monopole Antenna)、一回圈天线(Loop Antenna)、一偶极天线(Dipole Antenna)、一平面倒F形天线(Planar Inverted F Antenna,PIFA)、一补钉天线(Patch Antenna),或是一芯片天线(Chip Antenna)。滤波器110是用于使该第一频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第二频带的频率。滤波器120是用于使该第二频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第一频带的频率。换言之,滤波器110、120皆具有带通滤波器(Band Pass Filter,BPF)和带拒滤波器(Band Rejection Filter,BRF)的部分功能,但其可通过频带(Pass Band)和停止频带(Stop Band)则不相同。在一些实施例中,滤波器110、120各自包括一或多个电容器和电感器。射频芯片112经由滤波器110耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182,并用于处理或(且)产生第一信号S1。射频芯片122经由滤波器120耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182,并用于处理或(且)产生第二信号S2。因为有了滤波器110、120,射频芯片112、122将不会受到无关频率的干扰,在此共用天线结构下仍能保持良好的处理效能。射频芯片112、122可用集成电路(IntegratedCircuits,ICs)来实施之。在较佳实施例中,射频芯片122为一调频处理芯片,而滤波器120可使该调频频带是频率通过。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In some embodiments, the communication system 100 can be a part of a transceiver (Transceiver) of a mobile device, and the mobile device can be a smart phone (Smart Phone), a tablet computer (Tablet Computer), a notebook computer (Notebook Computer), or other electronic devices with wireless communication functions. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 includes at least: an antenna structure 180, two filters 110, 120, and two radio frequency chips (RF Chip, Radio Frequency Chip) 112, 122. The antenna structure 180 can be made of metal, such as copper, silver, or aluminum. The antenna structure 180 has a feed point 182 and is used for receiving and/or transmitting a first signal S1 in a first frequency band and a second signal S2 in a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band. In a preferred embodiment, the second frequency band is a frequency modulation (Frequency Modulation, FM) frequency band, which is approximately between 88MHz and 108MHz. The first frequency band can be selected according to different needs, please refer to the subsequent embodiments for details. The type of the antenna structure 180 is not limited in the present invention. For example, the antenna structure 180 can be a monopole antenna (Monopole Antenna), a loop antenna (Loop Antenna), a dipole antenna (Dipole Antenna), a planar inverted F-shaped antenna (Planar Inverted F Antenna, PIFA), a complement Nail antenna (Patch Antenna), or a chip antenna (Chip Antenna). The filter 110 is used to pass the frequencies of the first frequency band and block the frequencies of the second frequency band. The filter 120 is used to pass the frequencies of the second frequency band and block the frequencies of the first frequency band. In other words, both filters 110 and 120 have partial functions of band pass filter (Band Pass Filter, BPF) and band rejection filter (Band Rejection Filter, BRF), but they can pass frequency band (Pass Band) and stop frequency band (Stop Band) is different. In some embodiments, filters 110, 120 each include one or more capacitors and inductors. The radio frequency chip 112 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the filter 110 and used for processing or (and) generating the first signal S1. The radio frequency chip 122 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the filter 120, and is used for processing or (and) generating the second signal S2. Because of the filters 110, 120, the radio frequency chips 112, 122 will not be interfered by irrelevant frequencies, and good processing performance can still be maintained under the shared antenna structure. The radio frequency chips 112, 122 can be implemented by integrated circuits (Integrated Circuits, ICs). In a preferred embodiment, the radio frequency chip 122 is a FM processing chip, and the filter 120 can pass the FM frequency band.
在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一蓝牙(Bluetooth)或(且)一Wi-Fi频带,其约介于2400MHz至2500MHz之间。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一全球卫星定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)频带,其约介于1565MHz至1585MHz之间。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一模拟电视(Analog Television,ATV)频带,其约介于470MHz至862MHz之间。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)频带,其约位于13.56MHz。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一无线充电(Wireless Charging)频带,其约位于13.56MHz。值得注意的是,本发明并不限于此。在其他实施例中,该第一频带也可涵盖其他以上未提及的频率范围。In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a Bluetooth or (and) a Wi-Fi frequency band, which is approximately between 2400MHz and 2500MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a Global Positioning System (GPS) frequency band, which is approximately between 1565MHz and 1585MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is an analog television (ATV) frequency band, which is approximately between 470 MHz and 862 MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) frequency band, which is located at about 13.56 MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a wireless charging (Wireless Charging) frequency band, which is located at approximately 13.56 MHz. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first frequency band may also cover other frequency ranges not mentioned above.
在本发明较佳实施例中,天线结构180、滤波器110,以及射频芯片112形成一主要通信路径,而另一方面,天线结构180、滤波器120,以及射频芯片122形成一次要通信路径。该主要通信路径的该第一频带可选择为各种频带,例如:一蓝牙/Wi-Fi频带,或是一全球卫星定位系统频带等等,而该次要通信路径的该第二频带皆选择为一调频频带。由于滤波器110、120可以提供不同共振长度(例如:滤波器120可包括至少一电感器以增加共振长度),该主要通信路径和该次要通信路径可共用天线结构180来传送和接收位于不同频带的第一信号S1和第二信号S2。换言之,滤波器110和天线结构180可视为一第一天线,而滤波器120和天线结构180可视为一第二天线,其中该第一天线可涵盖该第一频带,而该第二天线可涵盖该第二频带。在此设计下,本发明的通信系统仅需要单一天线结构即可操作于多重频带,具有降低成本和节省移动装置内部使用空间的优点。举例来说,本发明可借由共用其主要天线(例如:一蓝牙/Wi-Fi天线,或是一近场通信天线等等)的方式,使得一般智能手机增加收听调频广播的功能。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antenna structure 180, the filter 110, and the RF chip 112 form a primary communication path, while on the other hand, the antenna structure 180, the filter 120, and the RF chip 122 form a secondary communication path. The first frequency band of the primary communication path can be selected as various frequency bands, for example: a Bluetooth/Wi-Fi frequency band, or a GPS frequency band, etc., and the second frequency band of the secondary communication path is all selected is an FM band. Since the filters 110, 120 can provide different resonant lengths (for example: the filter 120 can include at least one inductor to increase the resonant length), the primary communication path and the secondary communication path can share the antenna structure 180 to transmit and receive at different The first signal S1 and the second signal S2 of the frequency band. In other words, the filter 110 and the antenna structure 180 can be regarded as a first antenna, and the filter 120 and the antenna structure 180 can be regarded as a second antenna, wherein the first antenna can cover the first frequency band, and the second antenna The second frequency band may be covered. Under this design, the communication system of the present invention only needs a single antenna structure to operate in multiple frequency bands, which has the advantages of reducing cost and saving internal space of the mobile device. For example, the present invention can increase the function of listening to FM radio in general smart phones by sharing their main antenna (for example: a Bluetooth/Wi-Fi antenna, or a near field communication antenna, etc.).
图2是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统200的示意图。图2和图1相似。在图2的实施例中,通信系统200还包括两个匹配电路(Matching Circuit)114、124和两个低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)116、126。匹配电路114、124是分别用于调整该主要通信路径和该次要通信路径的阻抗匹配。匹配电路114、124可各自包括一或多个电感器和电容器。在一些实施例中,射频芯片112经由匹配电路114和滤波器110耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182,而射频芯片122经由匹配电路124和滤波器120耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182。低噪声放大器116用于放大接收的第一信号S1,而低噪声放大器126用于放大接收的第二信号S2。在一些实施例中,射频芯片112经由低噪声放大器116和滤波器110耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182,而射频芯片122经由低噪声放大器126和滤波器120耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182。若一匹配电路和一低噪声放大器同时设置于一通信路径中,则其间的连接顺序并不作限制。例如,在该主要通信路径中,匹配电路114可与低噪声放大器116作位置对调。值得注意的是,匹配电路114、124和低噪声放大器116、126是用于改善通信系统200的效能,但皆非为本发明的必要元件。在其他实施例中,它们也可从通信系统200中移除。图2的通信系统200的其余特征皆与图1的通信系统100相似,故这两个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 is similar to Figure 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the communication system 200 further includes two matching circuits (Matching Circuit) 114, 124 and two low noise amplifiers (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA) 116, 126. The matching circuits 114 and 124 are respectively used to adjust the impedance matching of the primary communication path and the secondary communication path. Matching circuits 114, 124 may each include one or more inductors and capacitors. In some embodiments, the radio frequency chip 112 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the matching circuit 114 and the filter 110, and the radio frequency chip 122 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the matching circuit 124 and the filter 120. Point 182. The LNA 116 is used to amplify the received first signal S1, and the LNA 126 is used to amplify the received second signal S2. In some embodiments, the radio frequency chip 112 is coupled to the feed point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the low noise amplifier 116 and the filter 110, and the radio frequency chip 122 is coupled to the feed point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the low noise amplifier 126 and the filter 120. Feed point 182 . If a matching circuit and a low noise amplifier are arranged in a communication path at the same time, there is no restriction on the connection sequence therebetween. For example, matching circuit 114 may be swapped with LNA 116 in the primary communication path. It should be noted that the matching circuits 114, 124 and the low noise amplifiers 116, 126 are used to improve the performance of the communication system 200, but they are not essential components of the present invention. In other embodiments, they may also be removable from the communication system 200 . The remaining features of the communication system 200 in FIG. 2 are similar to the communication system 100 in FIG. 1 , so both embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图3是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统300的示意图。图3和图1相似。在图3的实施例中,通信系统300还包括一滤波器130和一射频芯片132。除了第一信号S1和第二信号S2以外,天线结构180还用于接收或(且)传送位于一第三频带的一第三信号S3,其中该第三频带不同于该第二频带或(且)不同于该第一频带。滤波器130是用于使该第三频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第一频带和该第二频带的频率。射频芯片132经由滤波器130耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182,并用于处理或(且)产生第三信号S3。另外,该主要通信路径的滤波器110和该次要通信路径的滤波器120还可用于阻挡该第三频带的频率。在本实施例中,天线结构180、滤波器130,以及射频芯片132形成另一次要通信路径,使得通信系统300可共用天线结构180来接收和传送位于至少三频带的第一信号S1、第二信号S2,以及第三信号S3。在其他实施例中,通信系统300可包括更多次要通信路径,例如,四条或是五条。相似地,该第二频带仍被选择为一调频频带,其约介于88MHz至108MHz之间。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一蓝牙或(且)一Wi-Fi频带,其约介于2400MHz至2500MHz之间,而该第三频带为一全球卫星定位系统频带,其约介于1565MHz至1585MHz之间。在一些实施例中,该第一频带为一近场通信频带,其约位于13.56MHz,而该第三频带为一无线充电频带,其约位于13.56MHz。图3的通信系统300的其余特征皆与图1图的通信系统100相似,故这两个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 300 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 is similar to Figure 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , the communication system 300 further includes a filter 130 and a radio frequency chip 132 . In addition to the first signal S1 and the second signal S2, the antenna structure 180 is also used to receive or (and) transmit a third signal S3 in a third frequency band, wherein the third frequency band is different from the second frequency band or (and ) is different from the first frequency band. The filter 130 is used to pass the frequencies of the third frequency band and block the frequencies of the first frequency band and the second frequency band. The radio frequency chip 132 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the filter 130, and is used for processing or (and) generating the third signal S3. In addition, the filter 110 of the primary communication path and the filter 120 of the secondary communication path can also be used to block frequencies of the third frequency band. In this embodiment, the antenna structure 180, the filter 130, and the radio frequency chip 132 form another secondary communication path, so that the communication system 300 can share the antenna structure 180 to receive and transmit the first signal S1 and the second signal located in at least three frequency bands. signal S2, and a third signal S3. In other embodiments, the communication system 300 may include more secondary communication paths, for example, four or five. Similarly, the second frequency band is still selected as an FM frequency band, which is approximately between 88 MHz and 108 MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a Bluetooth or/and a Wi-Fi frequency band, which is approximately between 2400MHz and 2500MHz, and the third frequency band is a GPS frequency band, which is approximately between Between 1565MHz and 1585MHz. In some embodiments, the first frequency band is a near field communication frequency band located at approximately 13.56 MHz, and the third frequency band is a wireless charging frequency band approximately located at 13.56 MHz. The remaining features of the communication system 300 in FIG. 3 are similar to the communication system 100 in FIG. 1 , so both embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图4是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统400的示意图。图4和图2、图3相似。在图4的实施例中,通信系统400还包括一匹配电路134和一低噪声放大器136。匹配电路134可包括一或多个电感器和电容器,并用于调整其通信路径的阻抗匹配。在一些实施例中,射频芯片132经由匹配电路134和滤波器130耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182。低噪声放大器136是用于放大接收的第三信号S3。在一些实施例中,射频芯片132经由低噪声放大器136和滤波器130耦接至天线结构180的馈入点182。相似地,匹配电路134和低噪声放大器136用于改善通信系统400的效能,但皆非为本发明的必要元件。在其他实施例中,它们也可从通信系统400中移除。图4的通信系统400的其余特征皆与图2、图3的通信系统200、300相似,故这三个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 400 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 is similar to Figures 2 and 3. In the embodiment of FIG. 4 , the communication system 400 further includes a matching circuit 134 and a low noise amplifier 136 . Matching circuit 134 may include one or more inductors and capacitors and is used to adjust the impedance matching of its communication path. In some embodiments, the radio frequency chip 132 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the matching circuit 134 and the filter 130 . The low noise amplifier 136 is used to amplify the received third signal S3. In some embodiments, the radio frequency chip 132 is coupled to the feeding point 182 of the antenna structure 180 via the low noise amplifier 136 and the filter 130 . Similarly, the matching circuit 134 and the low noise amplifier 136 are used to improve the performance of the communication system 400, but neither is a necessary component of the present invention. In other embodiments, they may also be removable from the communication system 400 . The remaining features of the communication system 400 in FIG. 4 are similar to the communication systems 200 and 300 in FIGS. 2 and 3 , so these three embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图5是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统500的示意图。图5和图1相似。在图5的实施例中,通信系统500包括具有特定形状的一天线结构580。天线结构580可为金属制成的一平面结构,例如:铜、银,或铝。在一些实施例中,天线结构580可印刷于一介质基板上,例如:一FR4基板。更详细地说,天线结构580包括一第一部分587和一第二部分588,其中第一部分587大致为一矩形,第二部分588大致为一J字形,而天线结构580的一馈入点582是大致位于第一部分587的一角落处。馈入点582耦接至该主要通信路径的滤波器110和该次要通信路径的滤波器120。天线结构580的第一部分587和第二部分588可以界定出一缺口589,而缺口589大致为一L字形。以上所述的天线结构580的形状仅为一举例,并非为本发明的限制条件。在一些实施例中,通信系统500还可包括用于接收和传送一第三信号S3的另一次要通信路径,如图3所示。在一些实施例中,通信系统500还可包括一或多个匹配电路和低噪声放大器,如图2、图4所示。图5的通信系统500的其余特征皆与图1的通信系统100相似,故这二个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 500 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is similar to Figure 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 5 , the communication system 500 includes an antenna structure 580 having a specific shape. The antenna structure 580 can be a planar structure made of metal, such as copper, silver, or aluminum. In some embodiments, the antenna structure 580 can be printed on a dielectric substrate, such as an FR4 substrate. In more detail, the antenna structure 580 includes a first part 587 and a second part 588, wherein the first part 587 is roughly a rectangle, the second part 588 is roughly a J shape, and a feeding point 582 of the antenna structure 580 is Approximately at a corner of the first section 587 . Feed point 582 is coupled to filter 110 of the primary communication path and filter 120 of the secondary communication path. The first portion 587 and the second portion 588 of the antenna structure 580 can define a notch 589 , and the notch 589 is roughly L-shaped. The above-mentioned shape of the antenna structure 580 is only an example, and is not a limitation of the present invention. In some embodiments, the communication system 500 may further include another secondary communication path for receiving and transmitting a third signal S3, as shown in FIG. 3 . In some embodiments, the communication system 500 may further include one or more matching circuits and low noise amplifiers, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 . The remaining features of the communication system 500 in FIG. 5 are similar to the communication system 100 in FIG. 1 , so the two embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图6是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统600的示意图。图6和图5相似。在图6的实施例中,通信系统600的天线结构580还具有一短路点583,其耦接至一接地电位GND。在一些实施例中,天线结构580的短路点583是大致位于其第一部分587的另一角落处。例如,馈入点582和短路点583可以分别位于矩形的第一部分587的相对二角落处,但不限于此。另外,通信系统600还包括一滤波器140和一匹配电路144。滤波器140耦接于天线结构580的短路点583和接地电位GND之间,并用于阻挡该第二频带(亦即,一调频频带,其约介于88MHz至108MHz之间)的频率。由于该次要通信路径的该第二频带是对应至较长波长,于天线结构580的一接地路径中加入用于阻挡该第二频带的滤波器140,可使得该接地路径对于该第二频带的信号而言为一开路(Open Circuit),以维持天线结构580于该第二频带的有效共振长度。在一些实施例中,短路点583还可经由滤波器140和匹配电路144耦接至接地电位GND。匹配电路144可包括一或多个电感器和电容器。匹配电路144是用于调整天线结构580的该接地路径的阻抗匹配,但并非为本发明必要元件。图6的通信系统600的其余特征皆与图5的通信系统500相似,故这两个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 600 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is similar to Figure 5. In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , the antenna structure 580 of the communication system 600 also has a short-circuit point 583 coupled to a ground potential GND. In some embodiments, the short-circuit point 583 of the antenna structure 580 is located substantially at another corner of the first portion 587 thereof. For example, the feed-in point 582 and the short-circuit point 583 may be respectively located at two opposite corners of the first part 587 of the rectangle, but not limited thereto. In addition, the communication system 600 further includes a filter 140 and a matching circuit 144 . The filter 140 is coupled between the short-circuit point 583 of the antenna structure 580 and the ground potential GND, and is used to block frequencies of the second frequency band (ie, an FM band, which is approximately between 88 MHz and 108 MHz). Since the second frequency band of the secondary communication path is corresponding to a longer wavelength, adding a filter 140 for blocking the second frequency band in a ground path of the antenna structure 580 can make the ground path for the second frequency band The signal is an open circuit (Open Circuit), so as to maintain the effective resonance length of the antenna structure 580 in the second frequency band. In some embodiments, the short-circuit point 583 can also be coupled to the ground potential GND via the filter 140 and the matching circuit 144 . Matching circuit 144 may include one or more inductors and capacitors. The matching circuit 144 is used to adjust the impedance matching of the ground path of the antenna structure 580 , but is not a necessary component of the present invention. The remaining features of the communication system 600 in FIG. 6 are similar to the communication system 500 in FIG. 5 , so both embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图7是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信系统700的示意图。图7和图6相似。在图7的实施例中,通信系统700还包括一寄生部710。寄生部710可为金属制成的一平面结构,例如:铜、银,或铝。在一些实施例中,寄生部710可印刷于一介质基板上,例如:一FR4基板。如图7所示,寄生部710与天线结构580分离,并具有一短路点713。寄生部710接近天线结构580,而寄生部710和天线结构580之间具有狭小的一耦合间隙G1。在一些实施例中,寄生部710大致为一I字形,而短路点713是大致位于寄生部710的一端。在其他实施例中,寄生部710也可为其他形状,例如,大致为一L字形、一S字形,或是一U字形,而短路点713仍大致位于寄生部710的一端。在一些实施例中,寄生部710的短路点713接近天线结构580的短路点583。另外,通信系统700还包括一滤波器150和一匹配电路154。滤波器150耦接于寄生部710的短路点713和接地电位GND之间,并用于阻挡该第二频带(亦即,一调频频带,其约介于88MHz至108MHz之间)的频率。相似地,滤波器150可使得寄生部710的一接地路径对于该第二频带的信号而言为一开路。在一些实施例中,短路点713还可经由滤波器150和匹配电路154耦接至接地电位GND。匹配电路154可包括一或多个电感器和电容器。匹配电路154用于调整寄生部710的该接地路径的阻抗匹配,但并非为本发明必要元件。图7的通信系统700的其余特征皆与图6的通信系统600相似,故这两个实施例均可达成相似的操作效果。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system 700 according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 7 is similar to Figure 6. In the embodiment of FIG. 7 , the communication system 700 further includes a parasitic unit 710 . The parasitic portion 710 can be a planar structure made of metal, such as copper, silver, or aluminum. In some embodiments, the parasitic portion 710 can be printed on a dielectric substrate, such as an FR4 substrate. As shown in FIG. 7 , the parasitic part 710 is separated from the antenna structure 580 and has a short-circuit point 713 . The parasitic part 710 is close to the antenna structure 580 , and there is a narrow coupling gap G1 between the parasitic part 710 and the antenna structure 580 . In some embodiments, the parasitic portion 710 is roughly I-shaped, and the short-circuit point 713 is roughly located at one end of the parasitic portion 710 . In other embodiments, the parasitic portion 710 can also be in other shapes, for example, roughly an L-shape, an S-shape, or a U-shape, and the short-circuit point 713 is still roughly located at one end of the parasitic portion 710 . In some embodiments, the short-circuit point 713 of the parasitic portion 710 is close to the short-circuit point 583 of the antenna structure 580 . In addition, the communication system 700 also includes a filter 150 and a matching circuit 154 . The filter 150 is coupled between the short-circuit point 713 of the parasitic part 710 and the ground potential GND, and is used to block frequencies of the second frequency band (ie, a FM band, which is approximately between 88 MHz and 108 MHz). Similarly, the filter 150 can make a ground path of the parasitic part 710 an open circuit for the signal of the second frequency band. In some embodiments, the short-circuit point 713 can also be coupled to the ground potential GND via the filter 150 and the matching circuit 154 . Matching circuit 154 may include one or more inductors and capacitors. The matching circuit 154 is used to adjust the impedance matching of the ground path of the parasitic part 710 , but it is not a necessary component of the present invention. The remaining features of the communication system 700 in FIG. 7 are similar to those of the communication system 600 in FIG. 6 , so both embodiments can achieve similar operational effects.
图8是显示根据本发明一实施例所述的通信控制方法的流程图。首先,在步骤S810,借由一天线结构,接收或(且)传送位于一第一频带的一第一信号以及位于一第二频带的一第二信号,其中该第一频带不同于该第二频带,而该第二频带为一调频频带,约介于88MHz至108MHz之间。在步骤S820,借由一第一滤波器,使该第一频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第二频带的频率。在步骤S830,借由一第二滤波器,使该第二频带的频率通过,并阻挡该第一频带的频率。在步骤S840,借由一第一射频芯片,处理或(且)产生该第一信号,其中该第一射频芯片经由该第一滤波器耦接至该天线结构的一馈入点。最后,在步骤S850,借由一第二射频芯片,处理或(且)产生该第二信号,其中该第二射频芯片经由该第二滤波器耦接至该天线结构的该馈入点。值得注意的是,以上步骤不须照顺序来执行。另外,图1-图7的实施例的每一细部特征均可套用至本通信控制方法。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, in step S810, a first signal in a first frequency band and a second signal in a second frequency band are received or (and) transmitted by an antenna structure, wherein the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is an FM frequency band approximately between 88 MHz and 108 MHz. In step S820, a first filter is used to pass the frequencies of the first frequency band and block the frequencies of the second frequency band. In step S830, a second filter is used to pass the frequencies of the second frequency band and block the frequencies of the first frequency band. In step S840, the first signal is processed or (and) generated by a first radio frequency chip, wherein the first radio frequency chip is coupled to a feeding point of the antenna structure through the first filter. Finally, in step S850, the second signal is processed or (and) generated by a second radio frequency chip, wherein the second radio frequency chip is coupled to the feeding point of the antenna structure through the second filter. It is worth noting that the above steps do not have to be performed in order. In addition, every detailed feature of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-7 can be applied to the present communication control method.
以上所述的元件形状、元件参数,以及频带范围皆非为本发明的限制条件。设计者可根据不同需要来调整这些设定值。The above-mentioned device shapes, device parameters, and frequency ranges are not limitations of the present invention. Designers can adjust these settings according to different needs.
本发明提供一种新颖的通信系统,其包括一共用天线结构以支持多重频带的无线通信。由于不需要额外的天线结构和天线设计空间,本发明将容易于应用在各种小型化的移动装置,使其更能操作于至少一调频频带。The present invention provides a novel communication system, which includes a common antenna structure to support wireless communication of multiple frequency bands. Since no additional antenna structure and antenna design space is required, the present invention can be easily applied to various miniaturized mobile devices, making it more capable of operating in at least one FM frequency band.
在本说明书以及申请专利范围中的序数,例如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等等,彼此之间并没有顺序上的先后关系,其仅用于标示区分两个具有相同名字的不同元件。The ordinal numbers in this description and the scope of the patent application, such as "first", "second", "third" and so on, have no sequential relationship with each other, and are only used to mark and distinguish between two different elements of the name.
本发明虽以较佳实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明的范围,任何熟悉本领域普通知识的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可做些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any skilled person familiar with the common knowledge in the art may make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. and modification, so the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the appended claims.
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