CN104078830A - Drive device and drive method for laser device Q switch - Google Patents
Drive device and drive method for laser device Q switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN104078830A CN104078830A CN201410317217.5A CN201410317217A CN104078830A CN 104078830 A CN104078830 A CN 104078830A CN 201410317217 A CN201410317217 A CN 201410317217A CN 104078830 A CN104078830 A CN 104078830A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a drive device and drive method for a laser device Q switch. The drive device is used for outputting drive signals to the laser device Q switch, and comprises a pulse frequency generator, a pulse width generator, a pulse slope regulator and a pulse amplitude regulator, wherein the pulse frequency generator is used for generating frequency-adjustable pulse signals, the pulse width generator is used for adjusting the pulse widths of the pulse signals output by the pulse frequency generator, the pulse slope regulator is used for adjusting pulse slopes of the pulse signals output by the pulse width generator, and the pulse amplitude regulator is used for adjusting amplitudes of the pulse signals output by the pulse slope generator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser Q-regulating technique field, relate in particular to a kind of drive unit and driving method of laser Q-switch.
Background technology
The maturation gradually of optical fiber technology has caused the revolution in optical communication technique.And the development of highly doped laser fiber and high power semiconductor lasers makes Fiber laser technology become the hot fields that development of laser technology field is exceedingly fast.The main advantage of full-optical-fiber laser is its Highgrade integration, stability and robustness.
In order to make laser obtain pulse function mode, conventionally use Q-switch.The output spectrum outer ring with the full-optical-fiber laser (can be described as full optical fiber Q-switched laser) of Q-switch is not controlled completely, and the shape of multimodal and splitting often appears in output optical pulse, and the quality of laser output light greatly reduces.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drive unit and driving method of laser Q-switch, can eliminate by adjusting the multimodal phenomenon of laser output optical pulse, improve the quality of laser output optical pulse.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drive unit of laser Q-switch, for to laser Q-switch output drive signal, comprising:
Pulse frequency generator, for the adjustable pulse signal of generated frequency;
Pulse duration generator, for regulating the pulse duration of the pulse signal of described pulse frequency generator output;
Pulse slope adjuster, for regulating the pulse slope of the pulse signal of described pulse duration generator output;
Pulse amplitude adjuster, for regulating the amplitude of the pulse signal of described pulse slope generator output.
In a preferred embodiment, also comprise impedance matching unit, for the signal of pulse amplitude adjuster output is carried out to impedance matching.
In a preferred embodiment, described pulse frequency generator comprises time-base circuit module, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity and the 6th electric capacity;
Wherein, the series arm that the second resistance, the first resistance and the 3rd adjustable resistance form is successively connected between power supply and the triggering signal input of described time-base circuit module, and the threshold signal input of described time-base circuit module is connected with described triggering signal input; Between described the first resistance and the second resistance, pick out between the discharge signal end that signal is connected to time-base circuit module; The control voltage signal input of described time-base circuit module is by the 6th capacity earth; The triggering signal input of described time-base circuit module is by the 6th capacity earth;
The signal output part of described time-base circuit module is as the signal output part of described pulse frequency generator.
In a preferred embodiment, described pulse frequency generator also comprises the second electric capacity, and described second electric capacity one end connects power supply, other end ground connection.
In a preferred embodiment, described pulse width regulator comprises: monostable module, at least two driving switch, to the corresponding electric capacity of each driving switch, the 4th resistance and the 5th adjustable resistance;
Described each driving switch is controlled corresponding electric capacity is selectively connected between two element expansion ends of described monostable module, and the series arm that described the 4th resistance and the 5th adjustable resistance form is connected to an element of described monostable module and expands between end and reset signal input;
The signal output part of described monostable module is as the signal output part of described pulse width regulator, and the triggering signal input of described monostable module is as the signal input part of pulse switch adjuster.
In a preferred embodiment, described at least two driving switch adopt the multichannel straight cutting switching device integrating.
In a preferred embodiment, described pulse slope adjuster comprises: the first amplifier module, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 14 adjustable resistance and the 11 electric capacity;
The signal output part that described the 6th resistance connects and the reverse signal input of the first amplifier module, the forward signal input end grounding of described the first amplifier module, described the 7th resistance is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of the first amplifier module; The 14 adjustable resistance and the 11 electric capacity are contacted and are connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of described the first amplifier module;
The signal output part of described the first amplifier module is as the signal output part of described pulse slope adjuster.
In a preferred embodiment, described pulse width regulator comprises: the second amplifier module, the 8th adjustable resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 7th electric capacity, the 8th electric capacity and power tube;
Described the 9th resistance is connected between the signal output part of pulse slope adjuster and the reverse signal input of described the second amplifier module; The forward signal input end grounding of described the second amplifier module; The 7th electric capacity is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of the second amplifier module; The base stage of described power tube is connected with the signal output part of described the second amplifier module, and the emitter of described power tube is by the tenth grounding through resistance; Described the 8th adjustable resistance is connected between the reverse input end of the second amplifier module and the emitter of power tube, and the 8th electric capacity is connected between the reverse input end of the second amplifier module and the emitter of power tube;
The emitter of described power tube is as the signal output part of described pulse amplitude adjuster.
The present invention also provides a kind of driving method of laser Q-switch on the other hand, comprising:
The pulse signal that generated frequency is adjustable;
Pulse duration to described pulse signal regulates;
Slope to described pulse signal regulates;
Amplitude to described pulse signal regulates;
Until described laser is exported unimodal pulse.
According to technical scheme provided by the present invention, the long and pump light intensities to particular optical chamber, by regulating the specific works parameter of Q-switch, realizes the smooth pulse output that quality is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is driving device structure block diagram representation provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial circuit schematic diagram of a kind of specific implementation of the drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention.;
Fig. 3 is another part circuit diagram of a kind of specific implementation of the drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Inventor finds through great many of experiments and theory analysis, and according to the dynamic process in laser Q-switching, laser is that light radiation is propagated back and forth by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and developed in optics cavity.Initiatively adjusting under the condition of Q, adjust Q dynamic process to determine that ASE is converted to the form of pulse, and this impulse form is forming reaction to Q-switch conversely, forms thus the multimodal phenomenon in full optical fiber Q-switched laser.Its physical process is as follows: different from solid q-switched laser, the acousto-optic modulator in full optical fiber Q-switched laser adopts first-order diffraction, when Q-switch is closed, has hardly laser process in fiber laser.Therefore, the appearance of Q impulse is almost " to create groundless rumors " completely.In fiber amplifier due to Active Optical Fiber formation, there is high gain, this specific character makes the laser pulse feature that is transformed by ASE in the formation of pulse in full optical fiber Q-switched laser very obvious, and formation is propagated back and forth in increasing gradually of ASE in optical cavity, so just caused so-called step.And along with the acceleration growth of laser and the increase of pump power, this step is evolved into multi-peaks structure gradually.In addition, no matter be annular chamber or the full optical fiber Q-switched laser of linear cavity, it is all comprised of a series of fiber optic components, and wherein elements such as fiber coupler, fiber grating all can make the effective cavity length of fiber laser greatly increase.And the round light path that longer optics cavity causes length be also the main source of multimodal phenomenon.
Experiment is found all to confirm the shape of multimodal and the structure of structure and laser cavity and adjust the process of Q to determine with theoretical modeling, there is direct relation with the running parameter of laser optical cavity chamber length, pumping laser intensity, Q-switch specifically, therefore scheme proposed by the invention is to particular optical chamber length and pump light intensities, by regulating the specific works parameter of Q-switch, realize the pulse output that quality is higher.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows the modularization schematic diagram of drive unit provided by the invention, it should be noted that, this drive unit can drive the Q-switch that is arranged on any type in laser in practice, such as acoustooptic modulation Q switching, electro-optic Q switch etc.Q-switch is placed in the optics cavity of laser.The control of the method for this control Q impulse forming process based on external triggering signal is hard-wired in order to the drive unit of patrix blocking, and its implementation is as follows.For the rough pulse shape of the step monitoring or multimodal formula, by the theoretical modeling to physical process, require to change modulation depth, pulse duration, rise and fall edge or other parameters.According to theoretical modeling, instruct the adjusting for physical parameter, experimental result shows, designed modular drive unit has powerful regulating power and broad adjustable range, being as short as several meters, reach in the laser cavity of tens meters of light paths and all can successfully eliminate high-order and multi-peaks structure, obtained thus single smooth Q impulse.
11 pairs of Q-switchs of drive unit drive, drive unit 11 specifically comprises pulse frequency generator 111, pulse duration generator 112, pulse slope adjuster 113 and the pulse amplitude adjuster 114 of arranging by the signal flow direction, in addition in order to control better the quality of laser output light, can also in drive unit 11, add output impedance matching unit 115.
Pulse frequency generator 111 paired pulses drive the frequency of signal to regulate, pulse duration generator 112 paired pulses drive the pulse duration of signal to regulate, pulse slope adjuster 113 paired pulses drive the slope of signal to regulate, and can drive rise time and the fall time of signal to regulate by paired pulses.The amplitude of pulse amplitude adjuster 114 pulse signals regulates.
Impedance matching unit 115 provides output impedance coupling, for example, can realize the impedance matching of 50 ohm.
Fig. 2 shows in order to realize a kind of a part of circuit diagram of specific implementation circuit of the drive unit 11 of above-mentioned functions,, Fig. 3 is another part circuit diagram.Please be simultaneously referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, pulse frequency generator 111 mainly comprises time-base circuit module, in Fig. 2, this time-base circuit module has been selected the time-base circuit chip 1111 of LM555 type, those skilled in the art should be clear, the time-base circuit chip of LM555 type has 8 pins, consistent with the pin sequence number definition for LM555 type time-base circuit chip in this area for the sequence number mark of these 8 pins in Fig. 2.
In addition, in pulse frequency generator 111, also comprise the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd adjustable resistance R3, the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2 and the 6th capacitor C 6.The physical circuit annexation of these elements and LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111 is:
The power pins VCC (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 8) of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111 is connected with power supply, the second resistance R 2, the series arm that the first resistance R 1 and the 3rd adjustable resistance R3 form is successively connected between power supply VCC and the triggering signal pin TRG (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 2) of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111, and the second resistance R 2 is near power supply VCC mono-side, and the 3rd adjustable resistance R3 is near LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1,111 one sides, in addition, the second resistance R 2, the series resistance that the first resistance R 1 and the 3rd adjustable resistance R3 form is also connected between power supply VCC and the threshold signal pin THR (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 6) of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111.
Between the first resistance R 1 and the second resistance R 2, pick out the discharge signal pin DSCHG (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 7) that signal is connected to LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111.
Power supply VCC is by the second capacitor C 2 ground connection, and the control voltage signal pin CV (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 5) of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111 is by the first capacitor C 1 ground connection.The triggering signal pin TRG of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111 and threshold signal pin THR are by the 6th capacitor C 6 ground connection simultaneously.
Power supply VCC is connected with the reset signal pin RST (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 4) of LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111.
The capacitance of the first capacitor C 1 can be 10nF, and the capacitance of the second capacitor C 2 can be 0.1uF, and the capacitance of the 6th capacitor C 6 can be 10nF.
In above-mentioned pulse frequency generator 111 in Fig. 2, frequency signal is mainly produced by LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111, by output signal pin OUT (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 3), exports.By regulating the tissue of the 3rd adjustable resistance R3, can regulate the frequency of whole pulse frequency generator 111 output signals.Known by circuit analysis, the frequency F of output signal can calculate by following formula:
F=1.43/(2*(R1+R3)+R2)*C6
Pulse duration generator 112 mainly comprises single-shot trigger circuit, in Fig. 2, this single-shot trigger circuit has been selected 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121, those skilled in the art should be clear, 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip has 16 pins, consistent with the pin sequence number definition for 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip in this area for the sequence number mark of these 16 pins in Fig. 2.
In addition, in pulse duration generator 112, also comprise the first three-way switch SW1, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 5th capacitor C 5, the 4th resistance R 4 and the 5th adjustable resistance R5.The physical circuit relation of these elements and 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121 is:
The series arm that the 3rd capacitor C 3 and the first switch element form is connected between the resistance expansion/electric capacity extended pin REXT/CEXT (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 15) and electric capacity extended pin CEXT (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 14) of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121; The series arm that the 4th capacitor C 4 and second switch element form is connected between the resistance expansion/electric capacity extended pin REXT/CEXT and electric capacity extended pin CEXT of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121; The series arm that the 5th capacitor C 5 and the 3rd switch element form is connected between the resistance expansion/electric capacity extended pin REXT/CEXT and electric capacity extended pin CEXT of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121.The first switch element, second switch element and the 3rd switch element can be integrated in a circuit devcie in practice, for example, select three road straight cutting (DIP-3) interrupteur SW 1.
The series arm that the 4th resistance R 4 and the 5th adjustable resistance R5 form is connected between the resistance expansion/electric capacity extended pin REXT/CEXT and marginal edge reset pin CLR (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 3) of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121.In addition, power supply VCC is connected with the marginal edge reset pin CLR of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121.
The signal output pin OUT (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 3) of the LM555 type time-base circuit chip 1111 in pulse frequency generator 111 is connected with the positive edge triggering signal pin (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 2) of the 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121 in pulse duration generator 112.
The active high voltage output pin Q (pin that in Fig. 2, sequence number is 13) of the 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121 in pulse duration generator 112 is as the signal output part of pulse duration generator 112.
The capacitance of the 3rd capacitor C 3 can be 1nF, and the capacitance of the 4th capacitor C 4 can be 10nF for the capacitance of 100nF, the 5th capacitor C 5; The resistance value of the 4th resistance R 4 can be 1K ohm, and the maximum resistance of the 5th adjustable resistance R5 can be 10K ohm.
In actual use, by the folding of the first switch element, second switch element and the 3rd switch element, the electric capacity of realizing different stage capacity is incorporated in circuit, and the gear of realizing the pulse signal width of pulse duration generator 112 outputs regulates, and realizes coarse adjustment; And by regulating the resistance value of the 5th resistance R 5, can realize the fine setting of the pulse signal width of pulse-width generator 112 outputs.
The fine setting scope here for example can be implemented as 2ns between 30ns.And adding coarse adjustment means, the scope of the pulse duration generator 112 regulating impulse derations of signal in the present embodiment can be implemented as 50ns-5000ns.
It should be noted that, in the pulse duration generator 112 in Fig. 2, by switch element, realize Liao Jiang tri-road electric capacity (the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4 and the 5th capacitor C 5) and be optionally incorporated in circuit, thereby realize the adjusting of three gears.In practice can also be according to the precision and the scope needs that regulate, the capacitance selection that other ways are set is incorporated in circuit, as long as every road electric capacity can connect with a switch element and be connected between the resistance expansion/electric capacity extended pin REXT/CEXT and electric capacity extended pin CEXT of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121.
Pulse slope adjuster 113 mainly comprises amplifier, and in Fig. 3, this amplifier has been selected the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type.In addition pulse slope adjuster 113 also comprises the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R the 7, the 14 adjustable resistance R14 and the 11 capacitor C 11.
The electric connecting relation of pulse slope adjuster 113 inner each elements in Fig. 3 is as follows: the reverse signal input (input that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 4) of the signal output part (being the active high voltage output pin Q of 74HC123 type monostable circuit chip 1121) of pulse duration generator 112 and the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type in the 6th electricity group R6 connection layout 2, the forward signal input of the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type (input that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 3) ground connection.
The 7th resistance R 7 is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part (output that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 1) of amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type, and the 14 adjustable resistance R14 and the 11 capacitor C 11 are connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type.
The signal output part of the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type is as the signal output part of whole pulse slope adjuster 113.By regulating the resistance value of the 14 adjustable resistance R14, can regulating impulse slope adjustment device rise time and fall time of pulse signal of 113 outputs, can regulate the slope of this output pulse signal.In this circuit, the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type has been realized one-level and has oppositely been amplified, multiplication factor is determined by the ratio of the resistance value of the 7th resistance R 7 and the 6th resistance R 6, and the 14 adjustable resistance R14 and the 11 capacitor C 11 have formed compensating unit, realize the adjusting of output signal rising edge and trailing edge.
In practice, the capacitance of the 11 capacitor C 11 in above-mentioned pulse slope adjuster 113 can be 100pF, the voltage of can connect+12V of the forward power end of the amplifier 1131 of LM7171 type (power input that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 5), the voltage of can connect-12V of reverse electrical source end (reverse input end that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 2).
Pulse amplitude adjuster 114 in Fig. 3 mainly comprises amplifier, has selected LM7171 type amplifier 1141 as this amplifier in Fig. 3.In addition, pulse amplitude adjuster 114 also comprises the 8th adjustable resistance R8, the 9th resistance R 9, the tenth resistance R 10, the 7th capacitor C 7, the 8th capacitor C 8 and power tube Q1.In Fig. 3, power tube Q1 has selected 2SC3356 transistor npn npn.
In pulse amplitude adjuster 114, the electric connecting relation of each element is as follows:
The 9th resistance R 9 is connected between the signal output part (being the signal output part of LM7171 type amplifier 1131) and the reverse signal input (signal input part that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 4) of LM7171 type amplifier 1141 of pulse slope adjuster 113.The forward signal input of LM7171 type amplifier 1141 (signal input part that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 3) ground connection.
The 7th capacitor C 7 is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part (signal output part that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 1) of LM7171 type amplifier 1141.
The base stage of power tube Q1 is connected with the signal output part of LM7171 type amplifier 1141, and the collector electrode of power tube Q1 is connected with the power supply of+12V, and the emitter of power tube Q1 is by the tenth resistance R 10 ground connection.
The 8th adjustable resistance R8 is connected between the reverse input end of LM7171 type amplifier 1141 and the emitter of power tube Q1, and the 8th capacitor C 8 is connected between the reverse input end of LM7171 type amplifier 1141 and the emitter of power tube Q1.
The emitter of power tube Q1 is as the signal output part of whole pulse amplitude adjuster 114.By regulating the resistance of the 8th adjustable resistance R8, realize the adjusting of pulse amplitude adjuster 114 amplitude output signals, its amplitude multiplication factor determines by the ratio of the resistance of the 8th adjustable resistance R8 and the 9th resistance R 9.Power tube Q1 realizes and expands stream.
In practice, the capacitance of the 8th capacitor C 8 can be 10pF, and the capacitance of the 7th capacitor C 7 can be 10pF.
Output impedance matching unit 115 in Fig. 3 comprises the 9th capacitor C 9, the tenth capacitor C the 10, the 11 resistance R the 11, the 12 resistance R 12 and the 13 resistance R 13.
Wherein, the first end of the 9th capacitor C 9 connects the signal output part of pulse amplitude adjuster 114, and its second end is connected with the first end of the 11 resistance R 11, the second end ground connection of the 11 resistance R 11.The second end of the 9th capacitor C 9 is connected with the first end of the tenth capacitor C 10, and the second end of the tenth capacitor C 10 and first signal output link J1 join.The second end of the first end of the 12 resistance R 12 and the 9th capacitor C 9 joins, and the second end of the 12 capacitor C 12 and the first end of the 13 resistance R 13 join, the second end ground connection of the 13 resistance R 13.The first end of the 13 resistance R 13 and secondary signal output link J2 join.
First signal output J1 and secondary signal output J2 can adopt sub-miniature A connector in practice, and first signal output J1 drives signal for exporting final Q-switch, and secondary signal output J2 is for settling signal sampling.
By output impedance matching unit 115, impedance matching can be realized, for example, the impedance matching of 50 ohm can be realized.
The embodiment of the present invention is the corresponding driving method that a kind of laser Q-switch is provided also, comprises the steps:
The pulse signal that generated frequency is adjustable;
Pulse duration to described pulse signal regulates;
Slope to described pulse signal regulates;
Amplitude to described pulse signal regulates;
Until described laser is exported unimodal pulse.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a drive unit for laser Q-switch, for to laser Q-switch output drive signal, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pulse frequency generator, for the adjustable pulse signal of generated frequency;
Pulse duration generator, for regulating the pulse duration of the pulse signal of described pulse frequency generator output;
Pulse slope adjuster, for regulating the pulse slope of the pulse signal of described pulse duration generator output;
Pulse amplitude adjuster, for regulating the amplitude of the pulse signal of described pulse slope generator output.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises impedance matching unit, for the signal of pulse amplitude adjuster output is carried out to impedance matching.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described pulse frequency generator comprises time-base circuit module, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity and the 6th electric capacity;
Wherein, the series arm that the second resistance, the first resistance and the 3rd adjustable resistance form is successively connected between power supply and the triggering signal input of described time-base circuit module, and the threshold signal input of described time-base circuit module is connected with described triggering signal input; Between described the first resistance and the second resistance, pick out between the discharge signal end that signal is connected to time-base circuit module; The control voltage signal input of described time-base circuit module is by the 6th capacity earth; The triggering signal input of described time-base circuit module is by the 6th capacity earth;
The signal output part of described time-base circuit module is as the signal output part of described pulse frequency generator.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described pulse frequency generator also comprises the second electric capacity, and described second electric capacity one end connects power supply, other end ground connection.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described pulse width regulator comprises: monostable module, at least two driving switch, to the corresponding electric capacity of each driving switch, the 4th resistance and the 5th adjustable resistance;
Described each driving switch is controlled corresponding electric capacity is selectively connected between two element expansion ends of described monostable module, and the series arm that described the 4th resistance and the 5th adjustable resistance form is connected to an element of described monostable module and expands between end and reset signal input;
The signal output part of described monostable module is as the signal output part of described pulse width regulator, and the triggering signal input of described monostable module is as the signal input part of pulse switch adjuster.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described at least two driving switch adopt the multichannel straight cutting switching device integrating.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described pulse slope adjuster comprises: the first amplifier module, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 14 adjustable resistance and the 11 electric capacity;
The signal output part that described the 6th resistance connects and the reverse signal input of the first amplifier module, the forward signal input end grounding of described the first amplifier module, described the 7th resistance is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of the first amplifier module; The 14 adjustable resistance and the 11 electric capacity are contacted and are connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of described the first amplifier module;
The signal output part of described the first amplifier module is as the signal output part of described pulse slope adjuster.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described pulse width regulator comprises: the second amplifier module, the 8th adjustable resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 7th electric capacity, the 8th electric capacity and power tube;
Described the 9th resistance is connected between the signal output part of pulse slope adjuster and the reverse signal input of described the second amplifier module; The forward signal input end grounding of described the second amplifier module; The 7th electric capacity is connected between the reverse signal input and signal output part of the second amplifier module; The base stage of described power tube is connected with the signal output part of described the second amplifier module, and the emitter of described power tube is by the tenth grounding through resistance; Described the 8th adjustable resistance is connected between the reverse input end of the second amplifier module and the emitter of power tube, and the 8th electric capacity is connected between the reverse input end of the second amplifier module and the emitter of power tube;
The emitter of described power tube is as the signal output part of described pulse amplitude adjuster.
9. a driving method for laser Q-switch, is characterized in that, comprising:
The pulse signal that generated frequency is adjustable;
Pulse duration to described pulse signal regulates;
Slope to described pulse signal regulates;
Amplitude to described pulse signal regulates;
Until described laser is exported unimodal pulse.
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CN105743441A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Fast high-current pulse excitation circuit with adjustable pulse width, amplitude and intra-pulse slope |
CN109270711A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-25 | 南京牧镭激光科技有限公司 | Driving device and execution system |
CN109412012A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 光梓信息科技(上海)有限公司 | Laser source generating circuit and equalization methods |
CN111162440A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-15 | 武汉中科思创激光科技有限公司 | Driving device and system of laser Q-switch |
CN117410821A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 深圳市柠檬光子科技有限公司 | Adjustable duty cycle circuit, method and processing system |
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CN109270711A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-25 | 南京牧镭激光科技有限公司 | Driving device and execution system |
CN111162440A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-15 | 武汉中科思创激光科技有限公司 | Driving device and system of laser Q-switch |
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