CN104077232B - Testing device and method based on use case and source code two-way tracing - Google Patents
Testing device and method based on use case and source code two-way tracing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a testing device and method which are mainly used for software testing, in particular to a testing device and method based on use case and source code two-way tracing. The device comprises a source code blocking device, a two-way relevance device and a relation presentation device. The test device and method have the advantages as follows: 1, communication smoothing: test concerned development details and development concerned test details are completely visualized and shared; 2, result visualization: logical blocks, conditions and combined executing results in a program are recorded and displayed; and 3, test normalization: stages of unit testing, function testing, integration testing and system testing are subjected to threaded relevance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of survey device and method, it is mainly used in software test and in particular to a kind of be based on use-case and source
The two-way test device reviewed of code and method.
Background technology
At present in software test procedure, between exploitation and tester, it is difficult to sufficiently interactive and cooperation, and in test
Personnel execution Black-box Testing when, due to structure and the situation of program internal operation cannot be known, thus lead to tester and
Developer cannot know whether the use-case of oneself is abundant.In addition, on the one hand, because developer generally will not give tester
The detailed programmed logic of member's explanation, leads to tester cannot design complete test case it is difficult to complete sufficiently to test；And
On the other hand, tester generally also will not be discussed in detail test case to developer, thus leading to developer unclear
Chu's test case specifically corresponding program execution logic.Telecoms gap between this exploitation and tester, when leading to exploitation
The a lot of lower level error producing make tester lose the confidence for version quality and also can bring very big barrier to test job
Hinder.So that test efficiency and quality cannot ensure, even after software application process bury huge hidden danger.
Content of the invention
The present invention be mainly solve existing for prior art " developer and tester's information isolate and lead to test
Insufficient " technical problem, there is provided a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code and method.Using this device
And method, the test detail of the exploitation details of test care and exploitation care completely can be visualized and share；Simultaneously
Can also record and show the implementing result of each logical block within program, condition and combinations thereof；And can be by unit testing, work(
Each stage such as test, integration testing, system testing can carry out threading association.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly addressed by following technical proposals：
A kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, including：Source code blocking devices, analyze and obtain to be measured
Code block in examination program, adds the block identification for identifying LCP in the described code block of program to be tested,
Generate a block coding schedule being used for code block logical construction in description program；Bi-directional association device, calls test case to execute
Program to be tested, the test information containing block identification that logging program produces in running, set up code block using this test information
Execution data correlation table with test case；Relation assumes device, selects to assume test case and performed survey according to user
Related information between examination program.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, also include according to described code
The logic that described code block carries out globality Butut and presents is assumed device based on hierarchical layout algorithm by the relation between block.Its
In, " hierarchical layout algorithm " is referring to " with the CHANNEL OPTIMIZATION Routing Algorithm of the dynamic adjustment of program scale, Hu Kaibao etc., computer should
With, 2014,33 (4), on April 1st, 2013 ".
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, described source code blocking devices bag
Include：Lexical Analysis Module, classification of type module, structural identification module, correct-by-construction module.
Lexical Analysis Module is used for treating the character stream of test program and is scanned and then identifies word and sentence, and by journey
Sequence sentence is labeled as branch statement, sequential statement.What branch statement included function and control statement starts over place, and control
At the Rule of judgment of sentence processed；Sequential statement is one group does not have the continuous code segment of branch statement.
Classification of type module is used for the statement type according to Lexical Analysis Module output, and program code is divided into multiple generations
Code block, described code block includes order block and branch's block, wherein：Described order block is one group of continuous code not having branch to judge
Sentence, Kuai Shi branch of described branch judges the node of sentence, for the visualization of source code, i.e. Source control flow chart.Flow chart
Needing to describe the control structure of source code by figure, so needing identified which Kuai Shi branch block, so just can draw out
Standby sufficient Source control flow chart.
Structural identification module is used for analyzing the order block of described classification of type module output and branch's block in program code
In logical place, block structure code adds the mark for representation program code logic structure.Mark is self-defining
One group of constant, is a part for block coding, for identifying the structure of source code, respectively in the beginning of program (function)；Control
The beginning of sentence；Control statement body；At the end of program (function), (i.e. junction) is identified, and is characterized in by being easy to
The mark understanding carrys out the logical construction of representation program code, source code piecemeal is encoded, is stored in digitized form
In database, and provide data supporting for source code structures visualization.
Correct-by-construction module, the described block structure logical place that the analysis of correcting structure mark module obtains, generate description journey
The block coding schedule of sequence logical construction.Correct-by-construction module is mainly used in some particular segment and special sentence (such as：Break etc.)
Correction, make generated block not only accurately again as few as possible, improve the efficiency that the later stage processes, the block finally giving code encodes
Table.Block coding schedule is the logical construction in order to describe program, for stating the structure pass of class, function, global variable, static variable
The system and realization dynamic binding to program, is stored in database with digitized form, and provides for source code structures visualization
Data supporting.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, described classification of type module bag
Include：Intermediate form memory cell, intermediate form combining unit, order block confirmation unit, branch's block confirmation unit.Intermediate form is deposited
Storage unit is used for storing intermediate form sentence.Intermediate form is exactly uncertain block type, generates in next control statement block
Come to transform its type.The sentence that intermediate form combining unit exports in Lexical Analysis Module is non-branch statement, by this language
Sentence is merged with the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell.Order block confirmation unit, if in intermediate form memory cell
Intermediate form sentence be not empty, and the sentence of Lexical Analysis Module output is non-branch statement, then by this intermediate form language
Sentence is labeled as an order block, and empties intermediate form memory cell；Branch's block confirmation unit, if Lexical Analysis Module output
Sentence is branch statement, then this sentence is labeled as branch's block.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, described bi-directional association device bag
Include：Code pitching pile module, implantable probe in the program code block after source code blocking devices are processed, described probe runs in program
When can generate record have probe place code block mark test information；Use-case calling module, calls test case to execute
Program to be tested, the test information that record probe produces；Associated codes module, according to the code block identification information in test information
Set up the test case recording test case and code block incidence relation and block contingency table.
A kind of based on use-case and the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code, including：Source code blocking step, analyzes and obtains to be measured
Code block in examination program, adds the block identification for identifying LCP in the described code block of program to be tested,
Generate a block coding schedule being used for code block logical construction in description program；Bi-directional association step, calls test case to execute
Program to be tested, the test information containing block identification that logging program produces in running, set up code block using this test information
Execution data correlation table with test case；Relation rendering step, selects to assume test case and performed survey according to user
Related information between examination program.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case with the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code it is characterised in that also including root
According to the relation between described code block, described code block is carried out by globality Butut the logic presenting based on hierarchical layout algorithm
Rendering step.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code, described source code blocking step bag
Include：Morphological analysis step, the character stream treating test program is scanned and then identifies word and sentence, and by program statement mark
It is designated as branch statement, sequential statement；Classification of type step, according to the statement type of morphological analysis step output, by program code
It is divided into multiple code blocks, described code block includes order block and branch's block, wherein：Described order block is one group does not have branch to sentence
Disconnected continuous code statement, Kuai Shi branch of described branch judges the node of sentence；Structural identification step, analyzes described classification of type
Logical place in program code for the order block and branch's block of step output, adds for representing journey in block structure code
The mark of sequence code logic structure；Correct-by-construction step, the described block structure logical bit that the analysis of correcting structure identification of steps obtains
Put, generate the block coding schedule of description LCP.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code, described classification of type step bag
Include：Intermediate form stores sub-step, stores intermediate form sentence；Intermediate form merges sub-step, if the output of morphological analysis step
Sentence be non-branch statement, then this sentence is merged with the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form storing step；Order block is true
Recognize sub-step, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is not empty, and the sentence of morphological analysis step output
It is non-branch statement, then this intermediate form sentence is labeled as an order block, and empties intermediate form memory cell；Branch's block
Confirm sub-step, if the sentence of morphological analysis step output is branch statement, this sentence is labeled as branch's block.
Optimize, above-mentioned a kind of based on use-case and the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code, described bi-directional association step bag
Include：Code pitching pile step, implantable probe in the program code block after source code blocking devices are processed, described probe runs in program
When can generate record have probe place code block mark test information；Use-case invocation step, calls test case to execute
Program to be tested, the test information that record probe produces；Associated codes step, according to the code block identification information in test information
Set up the test case recording test case and code block incidence relation and block contingency table.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages that：1st, link up smoothization：The exploitation details that be concerned about test and exploitation are concerned about
Test detail completely visualize and share；2nd, result visualization：Record and show each logical block within program, condition
And combinations thereof implementing result；3rd, test specification：By unit testing, functional test, integration testing, system testing each stage enter
Row threading associates.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is code and use-case associated diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code, including：Source code blocking devices, double
Assume device to associated apparatus, relation.
Source code blocking devices are used for analyzing and obtaining the code block in program to be tested, in the code block of program to be tested
Add the block identification for identifying LCP, generate a block coding being used for code block logical construction in description program
Table.This source code blocking devices includes：
Lexical Analysis Module, the character stream treating test program is scanned and then identifies word and sentence, and by program
Sentence is labeled as branch statement, sequential statement；
Classification of type module, according to the statement type of Lexical Analysis Module output, program code is divided into multiple codes
Block, code block includes order block and branch's block, wherein：Order block is one group of continuous code statement not having branch to judge, branch
Kuai Shi branch judges the node of sentence.This sort module further includes：Intermediate form memory cell, intermediate form merge single
Unit, order block confirmation unit, branch's block confirmation unit.Intermediate form memory cell is used for storing intermediate form sentence；Intermediate
The sentence that type combining unit works as Lexical Analysis Module output is non-branch statement, by this sentence and intermediate form memory cell
Intermediate form sentence merges；Order block confirmation unit is not empty when the intermediate form sentence in middle type storage unit, and
The sentence of Lexical Analysis Module output is non-branch statement, this intermediate form sentence is labeled as an order block, and empties
Between type storage unit；Branch's block confirms that the sentence of Lexical Analysis Module output is branch statement, and this sentence is labeled as one
Branch's block.
Structural identification module, logic in program code for the order block and branch's block that analysis type sort module exports
Position, adds the mark for representation program code logic structure in block structure code；
Correct-by-construction module, the block structure logical place that the analysis of correcting structure mark module obtains, generate description program and patrol
Collect the block coding schedule of structure.
The bi-directional association device of the present embodiment is used for calling test case to execute program to be tested, and logging program produces in running
The raw test information containing block identification, sets up the execution data correlation table of code block and test case using this test information.
This bi-directional association device includes：Code pitching pile module, use-case calling module, associated codes module.Code pitching pile module is used for
Implantable probe in program code block after the process of source code blocking devices, probe can generate record when program is run probe institute
Test information in the mark of code block；Use-case calling module is used for calling test case to execute program to be tested, records probe
The test information producing；Associated codes module is used for setting up record test case according to the code block identification information in test information
Test case and block contingency table with code block incidence relation.
The information format that the present embodiment probe produces is " file ID+space+block index+space+version sequence number+space+block
Execution number of times ".Wherein block index is the block identification that source code blocking devices produce.Associated codes module extracts block rope from information
Draw ID with test case it is established that test case and block contingency table, as shown in Figure 2.
The relation of the present embodiment assumes device for selecting to assume test case and performed test program according to user
Between related information.
After said structure, carry out the two-way method of testing reviewed using the present embodiment and include：
Source code blocking step, analyzes and obtains the code block in program to be tested, adds in the code block of program to be tested
Plus for identifying the block identification of LCP, generate a block coding being used for code block logical construction in description program
Table；This source code blocking step includes：Morphological analysis step, treat test program character stream be scanned then identify word and
Sentence, and program statement is labeled as branch statement, non-branch sentence and END；Classification of type step, divides according to morphology
The statement type of analysis step output, program code is divided into multiple code blocks, code block includes order block and branch's block, its
In：Order block is one group of continuous code statement not having branch to judge, Kuai Shi branch of branch judges the node of sentence；Wherein, class
Type classifying step includes：Intermediate form stores sub-step, stores intermediate form sentence；Intermediate form merges sub-step, if morphology
The sentence of analytical procedure output is non-branch statement, then close this sentence with the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form storing step
And；Order block confirms sub-step, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is not empty, and morphological analysis step
The sentence of output is non-branch statement, then this intermediate form sentence is labeled as an order block, and empties intermediate form storage
Unit；Branch's block confirms sub-step, if the sentence of morphological analysis step output is branch statement, this sentence is labeled as one
Branch's block；Structural identification step, logic in program code for the order block and branch's block that analysis type classifying step exports
Position, adds the mark for representation program code logic structure in block structure code；Correct-by-construction step, correcting structure mark
Know the block structure logical place that step analysis obtains, generate the block coding schedule of description LCP.
Bi-directional association step, call test case execute program to be tested, logging program run in produce containing block mark
The test information known, sets up the execution data correlation table of code block and test case using this test information；Relation rendering step,
Select to assume the related information between test case and performed test program according to user.The bi-directional association step of the present embodiment
Rapid inclusion：Code pitching pile step, implantable probe in the program code block after source code blocking devices are processed, probe runs in program
When can generate record have probe place code block mark test information；Use-case invocation step, calls test case to execute
Program to be tested, the test information that record probe produces；Associated codes step, according to the code block identification information in test information
Set up the test case recording test case and code block incidence relation and block contingency table.
Relation rendering step, selects to present to associate letter between test case and performed test program according to user
Breath.
Optimize as a kind of, can also increase by a logic in the present embodiment and assume device, this device can be according to code
The logic that code block carries out globality Butut and presents is assumed device based on hierarchical layout algorithm by the relation between block.
After above structure, this embodiment can realize following functions：
1. erect the bridge of gapless communication between tester and developer；Tester run a use-case when
Wait, discovery feature malfunctions, developer just with positive tracing function, can go the details of analysis program operation and finally determine wrong
Reason by mistake.And classical scenario, it is that developer needs the detailed operating process and the |input paramete that inquire tester, and
Oneself try every possible means to reappear, it is difficult to ensure that developer is consistent with the scene that tester runs, the cost of communication is very for this process
High.By two-way trace-back technique, the result the most detailed of tester's use-case execution can be directly shared in exploitation, including path,
Situations such as program execution conditions.Reach real-time gapless communication.Developer, when code will be modified, can pass through
The use-case that tester establishes and code corresponding relation, to execute reverse code uniformity modification, that is, to see certain line program
Which test case of code is related.Equally regression tested scope can be determined from tester using inversely reviewing, that is, when seeing
After changing, by inversely reviewing, determine the scope of the test use cases needing to re-execute to some code logic.This point
Very crucial, because tester provides valuable data for exploitation, the relation making the two is become tight by this
Close and harmonious.
2nd, guiding exploitation and test cooperation complete key module 100% coverage rate test；This technology allows developer
With tester it can be seen that whether each logical block within program, each condition and combinations thereof have execution, emphasis mould
Use-case fully and whether there is test leakage to block, thus can effectively guide exploitation and tester can together with to
The assessment that example is augmented, until reaching sufficient coverage rate.The effect of this technology is exploitation details test being concerned about,
And exploitation be concerned about test detail accomplish completely to visualize and share.Developer and tester can be shared and be each responsible for
The test result in stage, developer can also examine to the situation of the use-case of tester's execution, because exploitation is generally
The complex logic of very clear program and key logic are located, and they are existed by the use-case that this technology can be found that tester
Weak link, have this result, exploitation is easier active and tester's cooperation completes high covering, high-quality survey
Examination.
3rd, in the unit testing of exploitation concern, the functional test of test concern, integration testing, system testing each stage are carried out
Threading associates.The unit testing generally dominated by developer is sightless for tester, and unit testing is typically
Test enters precondition and the permit standard of professional test personnel adapter, and tester can be by the developer of storage
Unit testing use-case result, carry out requirement developer to submit version to according to set specification, tight to developer's version
Lattice require to be to be effectively ensured, to this software quality, the progress that also ensure that test.Otherwise a lot of lower level error can lead to survey
Examination personnel lose the confidence for version quality and also can bring very big obstacle to test job.Another angle, tester
Can just some non-key modules can be carried out quick and quick only in the case of the result of shared development block test
Test, because tester can consider that the module abundant unit testing having been carried out for exploitation can be solely focused on main flow
Journey and need not more pay close attention to procedure boundaries, by test data sharing, exploitation and test can be helped each other and be interdepended.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of based on use-case and the two-way test device reviewed of source code it is characterised in that including：
Source code blocking devices, analyze and obtain the code block in program to be tested, add in the described code block of program to be tested
Plus for identifying the block identification of LCP, generate a block coding being used for code block logical construction in description program
Table；
Bi-directional association device, call test case to execute program to be tested, logging program produce in running containing block identification
Test information, sets up the execution data correlation table of code block and test case using this test information；
Relation assumes device, selects to assume the related information between test case and performed test program according to user；
Described source code blocking devices include：
Lexical Analysis Module, the character stream treating test program is scanned and then identifies word and sentence, and by program statement
It is labeled as branch statement, non-branch sentence and END；
Classification of type module, according to the statement type of Lexical Analysis Module output, program code is divided into multiple code blocks, institute
State code block and include continuous blocks and branch's block, wherein：Described continuous blocks are one group of continuous code statements not having branch to judge, institute
State the node that Kuai Shi branch of branch judges sentence；
Structural identification module, logic in program code for the continuous blocks and branch's block that the described classification of type module of analysis exports
Position, adds the mark for representation program code logic structure in block structure code；
Correct-by-construction module, the described block structure logical place that the analysis of correcting structure mark module obtains, generate description program and patrol
Collect the block coding schedule of structure.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the two-way test device reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that also wrapping
Described code block is carried out globality Butut based on hierarchical layout algorithm and presents by the relation between including according to described code block
Logic assumes device.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the two-way test device reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that described
Classification of type module includes：
Intermediate form memory cell, stores intermediate form sentence；
Intermediate form combining unit, if the sentence of Lexical Analysis Module output is non-branch statement and non-END, should
Sentence is merged with the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell；
Continuous blocks confirmation unit, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is not empty, and Lexical Analysis Module
The sentence of output is branch statement or END, then this intermediate form sentence is labeled as continuous blocks, and empties centre
Type storage unit；
Branch's block confirmation unit, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is sky, and Lexical Analysis Module is defeated
The sentence going out is branch statement, then this sentence is labeled as branch's block.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the two-way test device reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that described
Bi-directional association device includes：
Code pitching pile module, implantable probe in the program code block after source code blocking devices are processed, described probe is transported in program
The test information that record has the mark of probe place code block can be generated during row；
Use-case calling module, calls test case to execute program to be tested, the test information that record probe produces；
Associated codes module, is set up record test case according to the code block identification information in test information and is associated with code block
The test case of system and block contingency table.
5. a kind of based on use-case and the two-way method of testing reviewed of source code it is characterised in that including：
Source code blocking step, analyzes and obtains the code block in program to be tested, adds in the described code block of program to be tested
Plus for identifying the block identification of LCP, generate a block coding being used for code block logical construction in description program
Table；
Bi-directional association step, call test case to execute program to be tested, logging program produce in running containing block identification
Test information, sets up the execution data correlation table of code block and test case using this test information；
Relation rendering step, selects to assume the related information between test case and performed test program according to user；
Described source code blocking step includes：
Morphological analysis step, the character stream treating test program is scanned and then identifies word and sentence, and by program statement
It is labeled as branch statement, non-branch sentence and END；
Classification of type step, according to the statement type of morphological analysis step output, program code is divided into multiple code blocks, institute
State code block and include continuous blocks and branch's block, wherein：Described continuous blocks are one group of continuous code statements not having branch to judge, institute
State the node that Kuai Shi branch of branch judges sentence；
Structural identification step, logic in program code for the continuous blocks and branch's block that the described classification of type step of analysis exports
Position, adds the mark for representation program code logic structure in block structure code；
Correct-by-construction step, the described block structure logical place that the analysis of correcting structure identification of steps obtains, generate description program and patrol
Collect the block coding schedule of structure.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the two-way method of testing reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that also wrapping
Described code block is carried out globality Butut based on hierarchical layout algorithm and presents by the relation between including according to described code block
Logic rendering step.
7. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the two-way method of testing reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that described
Classification of type step includes：
Intermediate form stores sub-step, stores intermediate form sentence；
Intermediate form merges sub-step, if the sentence of morphological analysis step output is non-branch statement and non-END, will
This sentence is merged with the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form storing step；
Continuous blocks confirm sub-step, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is not empty, and morphological analysis step
The sentence of rapid output is branch statement or END, then this intermediate form sentence is labeled as continuous blocks, and empties
Between type storage unit；
Branch's block confirms sub-step, if the intermediate form sentence in intermediate form memory cell is sky, and morphological analysis step
The sentence of output is branch statement, then this sentence is labeled as branch's block.
8. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the two-way method of testing reviewed of use-case and source code it is characterised in that described
Bi-directional association step includes：
Code pitching pile step, implantable probe in the program code block after source code blocking devices are processed, described probe is transported in program
The test information that record has the mark of probe place code block can be generated during row；
Use-case invocation step, calls test case to execute program to be tested, the test information that record probe produces；
Associated codes step, is set up record test case according to the code block identification information in test information and is associated with code block
The test case of system and block contingency table.
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| CN107967216B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-07-10 | 网易（杭州）网络有限公司 | Code detection method and device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109710508B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2024-03-15 | 天航长鹰(江苏)科技有限公司 | Test method, test device, test apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN110750459B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-10-20 | 天津汇缘诚信科技有限公司 | Automatic test case generation and test process management method based on white box analysis |
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| CN1908892A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 王彤 | System and method for test examples design |
| CN1908893A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 王彤 | Programmed logic structure graphic method and program track static method |
| CN102419728A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-04-18 | 北京邮电大学 | Method for determining software test process sufficiency based on coverage rate quantitative indicators |
| CN103218299A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-24 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | Automatic generating method and system of optimized ant colony algorithm test case |
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