CN104077058B - The device and method navigated between UI objects - Google Patents
The device and method navigated between UI objects Download PDFInfo
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- CN104077058B CN104077058B CN201310098313.0A CN201310098313A CN104077058B CN 104077058 B CN104077058 B CN 104077058B CN 201310098313 A CN201310098313 A CN 201310098313A CN 104077058 B CN104077058 B CN 104077058B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the device and method navigated between UI objects.The invention provides a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：Receive the input signal from input unit；It is pressed when detecting the input signal including the navigation key on pointing input device and when being maintained at the first signal of down state, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length and travel frequency between UI objects；And in the moving process of cursor, when detecting the secondary signal that the input signal is tapped including indicating predetermined button, change at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor.Using the present invention, user easily can be navigated between UI objects or carry out various operations to UI objects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method navigated between UI objects.It is more particularly related to
A kind of device and method navigated using button or virtual key between multiple UI objects.
Background technology
In the prior art, cursor can be controlled in user interface for example, by the directionkeys on keyboard（User
Interface）On each object between move.This movement generally has fixed scope（Such as movement one every time
Individual object）With fixed speed.
By taking the word softwares of Microsoft as an example.When showing text under the editing interface of word document, by keyboard
Left/right key can move cursor left/right.Often tap（click）Left/right key, cursor just to the left/to
Move right a character.If pressing left/right key and keeping the state of being pressed of the button to reach the scheduled time, cursor
Just moved character by character according to fixed speed left/right, when the button is released, cursor stops movement.It should note
Meaning, described " percussion " herein represents that user presses and discharges the action of button at once.
When showing text under the editing interface of word document, if " Ctrl " key on lower keyboard is first pressed, and
When holding " Ctrl " key taps left/right key in the state of being pressed, cursor can be made to be moved by unit left/right of word
It is dynamic.It is similar with above description, in the state of keeping " Ctrl " key to be pressed, a left/right key is often tapped, cursor is just
Left/right moves a word.If pressing left/right key and keeping the state of being pressed of the button to reach the scheduled time,
Then cursor just according to fixed speed left/right one by one word it is mobile, when the button is released, cursor stop movement.
In addition, when showing text under the editing interface of word document, can be made by the up/down key on keyboard
Cursor up/down is moved.A up/down key is often tapped, cursor moves a line with regard to up/down.If press upwards/
Down Arrow and the state that is pressed for keeping the button, then cursor just persistently moved line by line according to fixed speed up/down,
When the button is released, cursor stops movement.
When showing text under the editing interface of word document, if " Ctrl " key on lower keyboard is first pressed, and
When holding " Ctrl " key taps up/down key in the state of being pressed, cursor can be made to be moved by unit up/down of section
It is dynamic.It is similar with above description, in the state of keeping " Ctrl " key to be pressed, a up/down key is often tapped, cursor is just
Up/down moves one section.If pressing up/down key and keeping the state that is pressed of the button, cursor is just according to solid
Fixed speed up/down is persistently moved paragraph by paragraph, when the button is released, and cursor stops movement.
It can be seen that, in word softwares, the step-length that cursor is moved is fixed on a character（Left/right is moved
When dynamic）And a line（When up/down is moved）.Although user can be by pressing extra button（Ctrl）It is mobile to change
Step-length, but this operation also can only be simply step-size change into a word or one section.In many long and complicated texts
In shelves, this operation can not meet quick mobile and positioning cursor requirement in a document.In addition, changing step-length in word softwares
Operation need to remain that Ctrl is in the state that is pressed.And in many cases（For example in mobile device）, Ctrl
And be not present or be inconvenient to be concurrently depressed.
United States Patent (USP) US6100875 discloses a kind of moving method of mouse pointer.In that patent, controlled using keyboard
The movement of mouse pointer processed.When user moves button by the pointer on lower keyboard, mouse pointer begins to movement, and mouse
The translational speed of pointer with pointer move button be pressed the time increase and gradually increase.But, the patent is control
The movement of mouse pointer, can only continuous moving on a user interface, and can not arbitrarily jump to desired position.In addition, working as needs
When moving on a large scale, the translational speed for often leading to mouse pointer is too fast so that display constantly frequently refreshes.This frequent brush
It is new often such that user can not see clearly be moved into where, so as to rapidly mouse pointer can not be navigated to desired
Position.In addition, the movement of mouse pointer can not the type based on UI objects.Still by taking word document editor as an example, this mouse refers to
The movement of pin can not be moved according to the desired unit of user, be moved in units of by word, sentence, section.
The content of the invention
The inventors found that above-mentioned have problem in the prior art, and at least one be therefore directed in described problem
Individual problem proposes a kind of new technical scheme.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：Receive and
From the input signal of input unit；It is pressed when detecting the input signal including the navigation key on pointing input device and quilt
When being maintained at the first signal of down state, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length and travel frequency between UI objects
It is dynamic；And in the moving process of cursor, believe when detecting the input signal including indicating predetermined button is tapped second
Number when, change cursor moving step length and travel frequency at least one.
Further, the navigation key includes one or more of：Upwarding key, down Arrow, left key, right key, to
Upper page turning key and Page Down key.
Further, the UI objects include one or more of：Icon, list items, tree node, table entries, text
And image.
Further, when the UI objects have hierarchy, the step of changing the moving step length of cursor includes making light
Mark is moved in the levels different from level residing for current cursor of hierarchy.
Further, the UI objects are text, and the moving step length of cursor is with character, word, sentence, section, section or Zhang Weidan
Position, the moving step length for changing cursor includes changing the unit of moving step length.
Further, changing the moving step length of cursor includes changing the unit of moving step length.
Further, changing the moving step length of cursor includes increase moving step length, reduces moving step length, increase moving step length
Unit or reduce moving step length unit.
Further, the moving step length of cursor includes maximum moving step length and minimum moving step length, the moving step length of cursor
Can between maximum moving step length and minimum moving step length varying cyclically.
Further, the unit of the moving step length of cursor includes maximum unit and least unit, the moving step length of cursor
Unit can between maximum unit and least unit varying cyclically.
Further, the outward appearance of cursor changes with the change of moving step length.
Further, the outward appearance of cursor includes：Shape, color, size, pattern.
Further, the travel frequency of cursor changes with the change of moving step length.
Further, when the moving step length of cursor or the unit of moving step length increase, the travel frequency of cursor reduces.
Further, when the moving step length of cursor or the unit of moving step length reduce, the travel frequency increase of cursor.
Further, the displaying ratio of UI objects changes with the moving step length of cursor or the change of travel frequency.
Further, when cursor when moving step length, the unit of moving step length or travel frequency increases, the display of UI objects
Ratio reduces.
Further, when cursor when moving step length, the unit of moving step length or travel frequency reduces, the display of UI objects
Ratio increases.
Further, when the moving step length or travel frequency for changing cursor, display notifies the mobile step after user's change
The notification window of long or travel frequency.
Further, after showing that the notification window reaches scheduled duration, the notification window is deleted.
Further, the notification window is translucent.
Further, when showing the notification window, the movement of cursor is suspended.
Further, the predetermined key include the first button, when detect the input signal include indicate first by
During the secondary signal that key is tapped, increase at least one in the moving step length or travel frequency of cursor.
Further, the predetermined key include the second button, when detect the input signal include indicate second by
During the secondary signal that key is tapped, reduce at least one in the moving step length or travel frequency of cursor.
Further, the above method also includes：Predetermined moving step length is provided；And the input signal bag ought be detected
When including three signal that the navigation key on pointing input device is released, stop the movement of cursor and by the moving step length of cursor
Revert to predetermined moving step length.
Further, the above method also includes：Predetermined travel frequency is provided；And the input signal bag ought be detected
When including three signal that the navigation key on pointing input device is released, stop the movement of cursor and by the travel frequency of cursor
Revert to predetermined travel frequency.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of device navigated between UI objects, including：Receive dress
Put, for receiving the input signal from input unit；First detection means, for detecting that it is defeated that the input signal includes instruction
Enter the first signal that the navigation key on device is pressed and is maintained at down state；Cursor moving device, for make cursor by
Persistently moved between UI objects according to certain moving step length and travel frequency；Second detection device, for detecting the input letter
Number include the secondary signal that is tapped of indicating predetermined button；And speed changing device, for changing cursor according to secondary signal
Moving step length and travel frequency at least one.
Further, said apparatus also includes appearance control device, and the appearance control device is with the change of moving step length
And change the outward appearance of cursor.
Further, said apparatus also includes frequency shift device, and the frequency shift device is with the mobile step of cursor
Long change and the travel frequency for changing cursor.
Further, said apparatus also includes displaying ratio control device, and the displaying ratio control device is with cursor
The change of moving step length or the change of travel frequency and the displaying ratio for changing UI objects.
Further, said apparatus also includes notification window display device, when the moving step length for changing cursor or mobile frequency
During rate, the notification window display device controls display device and notifies moving step length or travel frequency after user's change to show
Notification window.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：Receive
Input signal from input unit；It is pressed simultaneously including the navigation key on pointing input device when detecting the input signal
When being maintained at the first signal of down state, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length between UI objects；And
In the moving process of cursor, at least one for making in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor is pressed as navigation key is maintained at
The time of state and change.
Further, when being continuously detected the first signal and reaching certain period of time, moving step length and the shifting of cursor are increased
At least one in dynamic frequency.
Further when being continuously detected the first signal and reaching first time period, the moving step length of cursor is increased to
One moving step length；And when being continuously detected the first signal and reaching second time period, the moving step length of cursor is increased to
Two moving step lengths, wherein the second moving step length is more than the first moving step length, second time period is more than first time period.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：Receive
Input signal from input unit；It is pressed simultaneously including the navigation key on pointing input device when detecting the input signal
When being maintained at the first signal of down state, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length between UI objects；In cursor
Moving process in, make at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor as navigation key is maintained at down state
Time and change, when the secondary signal for detecting the signal including indicating predetermined key and being tapped, change the movement of cursor
At least one in step-length and travel frequency.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method for selecting multiple UI objects, including：Determine the first UI
Object；Moved the cursor to according to each above-mentioned method of the present invention at the 2nd UI objects；By the first UI objects and the 2nd UI pairs
Multiple objects as between are defined as object to be selected.
A kind of message processing device, including processor are additionally provided according to a further aspect of the invention, the processor quilt
It is configured to：Receive the input signal from input unit；Include leading on pointing input device when detecting the input signal
When boat key is pressed and is maintained at the first signal of down state, cursor is according to certain moving step length and travel frequency at UI pairs
Persistently moved as between；And in the moving process of cursor, include indicating predetermined button quilt when detecting the input signal
During the secondary signal of percussion, change at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor.
According to the above-mentioned air navigation aid and guider of the present invention, user can be navigated between UI objects easily.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, further feature of the invention and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting a part for specification describes embodiments of the invention, and is used to solve together with the description
Release the principle of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, according to following detailed description, the present invention can be more clearly understood from, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the frame for illustrating the device according to an embodiment of the invention navigated between UI objects
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the flow for illustrating the method according to an embodiment of the invention navigated between UI objects
Figure.
Fig. 3 is to illustrate the schematic diagram for moving cursor according to one embodiment of present invention and in a document.
Fig. 4 shows the particular flow sheet of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the device navigated between UI objects according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the device navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows the flow of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 8 shows navigated between UI objects example according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows the flow of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Figure 10 shows the flow of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Figure 11 shows the example navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 shows the example navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 shows the example navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 shows the example navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 15 shows the example navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 16 shows the block diagram of the example of the hardware configuration for the computer that each series of processes of the invention is performed according to program.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that：Unless had in addition
Body illustrates that the part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments does not limit this
The scope of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in accompanying drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention
And its any limitation applied or used.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing a part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the device according to an embodiment of the invention navigated between UI objects.
As shown in figure 1, the device 100 navigated between UI objects of one embodiment of the present of invention includes：Receive
Device 101, the first detection means 102, second detection device 103, cursor moving device 104, step-size change device 105.
Reception device 101 can receive the input of user from input unit.Here input unit can be for example to calculate
Switch disk, the keyboard of mobile phone, the dummy keyboard formed on the touchscreen, keyboard on remote control etc..It should be appreciated that in the present invention
Described " keyboard " should understand from most wide scope, can include existing general numeral and the English alphabet of including
Keyboard, can also include any types sum purpose button.As long as that is, at least include an entity or virtual key,
" keyboard " can be referred to as.Input unit is converted into the input of user the input signal of analog or digital, and then input is believed
Number reception device 101 is sent in a wired or wireless manner.
The input signal that first detection means 102 is received to reception device 101 is detected.If the first detection means
When 102 navigation keys for detecting on expression input unit are pressed and are maintained at the first signal of down state, then the first inspection
Surveying the order cursor moving device 104 of device 102 makes cursor according between certain moving step length each object in the user interface
It is lasting mobile.Here, the navigation key on input unit can be the one or more in following button：Upwarding key, down Arrow, to
Left button, right key, page up key and Page Down key.Certainly, the navigation key of the actually present invention is not limited to above-mentioned button,
And can be any suitable button on input unit.In addition, cursor moving device 104 can make cursor according to predetermined movement
Step-length is moved, can also according to the order from step-size change device 105 according to step-size change device 105 as defined in walk
Length is moved.
Second detection device 103 is also detected to the input signal that reception device 101 is received.If in the movement of cursor
During, when second detection device 103 detects the secondary signal that input signal is tapped including indicating predetermined button, this is examined
Result is surveyed to export to step-size change device 105.Then, step-size change device 105 changes the mobile step of cursor according to testing result
It is long, and order cursor moving device 104 moves cursor according to new moving step length.
Above-mentioned predetermined key can be the button for reducing the moving step length of cursor or the mobile step for making cursor
The button of long increase.The moving step length of cursor will increase or reduce according to different predetermined keys.
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the method according to an embodiment of the invention navigated between UI objects.
According to the method for the present embodiment, when user is inputted by input unit, received and come from by reception device 101
The input signal of input unit（Step 201）.
Then, it is pressed when the first detection means 102 detects input signal including the navigation key on pointing input device
And it is maintained at the signal of down state（First signal）When, then order cursor moving device 104 makes cursor according to certain mobile
Step-length is persistently moved between UI objects（Step 202）.Generally, cursor moving device 104 can be previously provided with the shifting of acquiescence
Dynamic step-length.In the case where not receiving the order of step-size change device 105, cursor moving device 104 can be according to the acquiescence
Moving step length move cursor.
In the moving process of cursor, include indicating predetermined button quilt when second detection device 103 detects input signal
The signal of percussion（Secondary signal）When, step-size change device 105 can just change according to the testing result of second detection device 103
Variable step, and order cursor moving device moves cursor according to the step-length after change（Step 203）.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention for moving cursor in a document.
As shown in figure 3, the document has more complicated structure.Specifically, the document in Fig. 3 includes two trifles
（Section1 and Section2）, each trifle is each including two parts（Part A and Part B）.Second trifle
（Section2）Part I（Part A）Including passage（Paragraph A1）.The Part II of second trifle
（Part B）Including three sections of words（Paragraph B1, Paragraph B2 and Paragraph B3）.
In figure 3, cursor is initially located at P1.When user is by the left key on lower keyboard（Such as 0.3 second）When, the first inspection
Device 102 is surveyed with regard to the Left Arrow of order cursor moving device 104.In the present example, the acquiescence of cursor moving device 104 is moved
Dynamic step-length is 1 character（In the text in the case of left/right movement）, so that cursor continuous word one by one to the left since P1
It is moved to P2, P3 symbol.
When cursor is moved at P3 character by character, user taps the upwarding key of keyboard once, second detection device 103
Detect the operation of user and testing result is sent to step-size change device 105.Step-size change device 105 is tied according to detection
Fruit order cursor moving device 104 increases the moving step length of cursor, the unit of moving step length is increased to from single character single
Word.So, cursor moves word one by one since P3.That is, cursor will leap to P4 from P3, it is direct from P4
Jump to P5.In one example, if the cursor is in one when the moving step length of cursor is changed into single word from single character
The centre of individual word, then cursor the beginning of current word will be leapt to when moving next time.Certainly, those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can also use other manner, and such as cursor can leap to next word on moving direction when moving next time
End, etc..
When cursor is moved at P5 word one by one, user taps the upwarding key of keyboard once again, second detection device
103 detect the operation of user and testing result are sent to step-size change device 105.Step-size change device 105 is according to inspection
The moving step length that result command cursor moving device 104 increases cursor is surveyed, the unit of moving step length is increased to list from single word
Individual sentence.So, cursor moves sentence one by one since P5.That is, cursor will leap to P6 from P5, from
P6 leaps to P7.In one example, if the cursor is just when the moving step length of cursor is changed into single sentence from single word
Centre in a sentence, then cursor the beginning of current sentence will be leapt to when moving next time.Certainly, people from this area
Member is it should be appreciated that other manner can also be used, and such as cursor can be leapt on moving direction when moving next time
Next end, etc..
When cursor is moved at P7 sentence one by one, user taps the upwarding key of keyboard once again, the second detection dress
Put 103 operations for detecting user and testing result is sent to step-size change device 105.The basis of step-size change device 105
Testing result order cursor moving device 104 increases the moving step length of cursor, and the unit of moving step length is increased from single sentence
For single section.So, cursor will be moved paragraph by paragraph since P7.That is, cursor will leap to P8 from P7.One
In individual example, if the cursor is in a sentence when the moving step length of cursor is changed into single section from single sentence
Between, then cursor will leap to the beginning of present segment when moving next time.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that can be with
Using other manner, such as cursor can leap to next section end on moving direction, etc. when moving next time.
Similarly, when cursor is moved at P7 paragraph by paragraph, user taps upwarding key once again, and the unit of step-length is changed into
Single part, so that cursor leaps to P9 from P8, P10 is leapt to from P9.That is, cursor will be carried out partly one by one
It is mobile.
Similarly, when cursor is partially moved at P10 one by one, user taps upwarding key once again, the list of step-length
Position is changed into single trifle, so that cursor leaps to P11 from P10, P12 is leapt to from P11.That is, cursor will one by one
Small save land moves.
When cursor is moved to the desired position of user, user's release left key, so as to stop the movement of cursor.
In the above-described embodiments, the moving step length of cursor can constantly be increased by tapping upwarding key, so that in text
It is middle that cursor is quickly navigated at desired position.
In addition, in this embodiment, the moving step length of cursor can also be reduced.For example, work as in the moving process of cursor,
User, which taps down Arrow, just can progressively reduce the moving step length of cursor.
Fig. 4 shows the particular flow sheet of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.As shown in figure 4, user presses left key（Step 401）
And when keeping the key in down state, cursor is moved character by character to the left（Step 402）.Detection user whether tapped to
Upper key or down Arrow（Step 403）.If user does not tap upwarding key or down Arrow, detect whether that left key is released
（Step 407）.If left key is released, terminate the processing of the flow（Step 408）If left key is not released,
Return to step 402, cursor continues to move character by character to the left.In the case where user has tapped upwarding key or down Arrow（Step
Rapid 403）, step 404 determine whether user tap whether be upwarding key.If user has tapped upwarding key, increase
The moving step length of cursor（Step 405）.If the button that user taps is not upwarding key, it can deduce that user has tapped downwards
Key, so as to reduce the moving step length of cursor（Step 406）.After increasing or reducing the moving step length of cursor, further sentence
Whether disconnected left key is released（407）, terminate processing if left key is released（408）If left key is not released
Then return to step 402, make cursor continue to move character by character to the left.
However, in the above-described embodiments, because the travel frequency of cursor does not change, so with the moving step length of cursor
Continuous increase, the translational speed of cursor in the text constantly increases.It should be appreciated that the travel frequency of the cursor in the present invention is
Refer to the number of times that cursor is moved within the unit interval（Step number）.But, if the translational speed of cursor is too fast, it will cause to use
Family interface is excessively continually refreshed, even result in user may have little time to see cursor be moved into where, from
And the quick positioning of cursor is have impact in turn.
So, according to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, show according to the present invention another
The device 500 navigated between UI objects of embodiment.
As shown in figure 5, the device 500 includes：Reception device 501, the first detection means 502, second detection device 503,
Cursor moving device 504, step-size change device 505 and frequency shift device 506.The operation of all parts of device 500 with
The operation of all parts in device 100 shown in Fig. 1 is similar, just repeats no more herein.Main description device 500 is with filling below
Put 100 difference.
In device 500, the step-length after change is also sent to frequency shift device 506 by step-size change device 505.Frequency
The travel frequency of cursor can be calculated according to received step-length by changing device 506, then the mobile frequency calculated
Rate is sent to cursor moving device 504.Cursor moving device 504 is by according to the new mobile frequency from frequency shift device 506
Rate moves cursor.Generally, it is too fast in order to avoid the translational speed of cursor, can be appropriate when the moving step length increase of cursor
Ground reduces the travel frequency of cursor, so as to reach the translational speed for both increasing cursor, turn avoid translational speed too fast and lead
Family of applying can not see the effect that cursor is presently in position clearly.In addition, when the moving step length of cursor reduces, can also be suitably
Increase the travel frequency of cursor, it is ensured that cursor remains able to move in the text quickly.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, device 500 can also include appearance control device, outward appearance control
Device can be such that the outward appearance of cursor changes with the change of moving step length.For example, the shape of cursor, color, size, pattern etc.
It can change with the change of moving step length, so that user more understands current cursor during mobile cursor
Moving step length.For example, in an example according to the present invention, the size of cursor increases with the increase of moving step length.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can for cursor the maximum moving step length of mobile setting and most
Small moving step length.So that the moving step length of cursor can be between maximum moving step length and minimum moving step length
Varying cyclically.For example, referring now still to embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, it is assumed that maximum moving step length is single trifle, minimum moving step length is single
Individual character.When current cursor is according to single trifle in movement, if user further taps upwarding key, the shifting of cursor
Dynamic step-length will return to minimum moving step length, that is, start to move character by character.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the device navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the device 600 navigated between UI objects includes：Reception device 601, the first detection means
602nd, second detection device 603, cursor moving device 604 and frequency shift device 605.
In device 600, reception device 601, the first detection means 602, second detection device 603, cursor moving device
604 function is similar with the function of the corresponding component for the device 100 that reference picture 1 is described, for simplicity, just no longer weighs here
Multiple description.
Frequency shift device 605 can change the travel frequency of cursor according to the testing result of second detection device 603, and
And order cursor moving device 604 moves cursor according to new travel frequency.
Fig. 7 shows the flow of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention
Figure.
As shown in fig. 7, in the method navigated between UI objects described by the flow chart, when user pass through it is defeated
When entering device and being inputted, the input signal from input unit is received by reception device 601（Step 701）.
Then, it is pressed when the first detection means 602 detects input signal including the navigation key on pointing input device
And when being maintained at the signal of down state, then order cursor moving device 604 makes cursor according to certain travel frequency at UI pairs
Persistently moved as between（Step 702）.Generally, cursor moving device 604 can be previously provided with the travel frequency of acquiescence.Do not having
In the case of having the order for receiving frequency shift device 605, cursor moving device 604 can come according to the travel frequency of the acquiescence
Mobile cursor.
In the moving process of cursor, include indicating predetermined button quilt when second detection device 603 detects input signal
During the signal of percussion, frequency shift device 605 can just change frequency according to the testing result of second detection device 603, and
And order cursor moving device moves cursor according to the frequency after change（Step 703）.
Fig. 8 gives the flow chart for the exemplary method that the method according to Fig. 7 in the text is navigated.
As shown in figure 8, when navigating in the text, if user presses left key（Step 801）, then cursor start according to 30
The speed of individual characters-per-second is moved to the left（Step 802）.Because initial moving step length is a character, so the movement of cursor
Frequency is 30 step per second.Then, judge whether user has tapped upwarding key or down Arrow（Step 803）.If user does not strike
Upwarding key and down Arrow are hit, then determines whether whether left key is released（Step 807）If left key is released, tie
Shu Guangbiao movement（Step 808）.If left key is not released, step 802 is returned to, cursor continues according to current
Moving step length and travel frequency are moved to the left.When detecting user's percussion upwarding key or down Arrow, determine whether that user strikes
Whether the button hit is upwarding key（Step 804）.If user has tapped upwarding key, increase the travel frequency of cursor（Step
805）, it is per second that the travel frequency of such as cursor increases to 40 steps（It is i.e. per second to be moved to the left 40 characters）.If user does not strike
Upwarding key is hit, then can deduce that user has tapped down Arrow.In the case where user taps down Arrow, reduce the mobile frequency of cursor
Rate（Step 806）, it is per second that the travel frequency of such as cursor is reduced to 20 steps（It is i.e. per second to be moved to the left 20 characters）.
It can see according to each embodiment of present invention as described above, work as second detection device（103,603）Detection
When including the secondary signal that indicating predetermined button is tapped to input signal, the shifting of cursor can be changed according to the testing result
Both the moving step length and travel frequency of the travel frequency or change cursor of dynamic step-length or change cursor.
Fig. 9 shows the flow chart of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 9, receiving the input of user from input unit first, input signal is obtained（Step 901）.
Then, input signal is detected.Represent that the navigation key on input unit is pressed when detecting input signal
And when being maintained at down state, cursor moving device just controls cursor according to certain moving step length and travel frequency in UI
Persistently moved between object（Step 902）.
During the lasting movement of cursor, is reached if further detecting navigation key and having been held in down state
Two period T2（T2>T1）, then cursor moving device change at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor automatically.
Finally, when cursor is moved to desired position, navigation key is released, and cursor stops movement.
For example, in UI objects in an example of text, by the above method of the present invention, when pressing such as left key
When, cursor starts to move character by character to the left.When keeping left key to be depressed for such as 1.5 seconds, cursor moving device
Automatically the moving step length of cursor is increased to single word from single character.Further, it can also continue to constantly with the time increase
The moving step length of big cursor.Such as, when keeping left key to be depressed for such as 3 seconds, cursor moving device is automatically cursor
Moving step length increase to single sentence, etc. from single word.In addition it is also possible to change the movement of cursor in a comparable manner
Frequency.Such as, when initially pressing left key, cursor starts to move character by character with the frequency of 30 characters per second in the text
It is dynamic.When keeping left key to be depressed for such as 1.5 seconds, cursor moving device moves the travel frequency of cursor from per second automatically
Increase to movement per second 40 times for dynamic 30 times.So, cursor since 1.5 seconds by according to the frequency of 40 characters per second character one by one
Move on ground.
The present invention can also be used in combination above with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 air navigation aids described with the air navigation aid in Fig. 9.
Figure 10 shows the flow chart of the method navigated between UI objects according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 10, the step 1001 of this method, 1002,1003 respectively with the air navigation aid shown in Fig. 9 the step of
901st, 902,903 is similar, for simplicity, and description is just not repeated here.
As seen from Figure 10, when according to method moves cursor in the text shown in Fig. 9 when, the moving step length of cursor with
Navigation key is maintained at the time of down state and gradually increased.When cursor moves closer to the desired position of user, in order to keep away
Exempt from cursor moving speed too soon and more than desired position, it is necessary to which the translational speed of cursor is lowered.At this moment, in step 1004
In, user taps predetermined key, so that at least one in changing the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor.So that the shifting of cursor
Dynamic speed reduction, consequently facilitating more accurately positioning cursor.
Figure 11 shows an example of mixing move mode shown in Figure 10.
As shown in figure 11, cursor is needed to be moved to position P9 from position P1 in the text.First, user presses left key
And being maintained at down state, then cursor is moved to the left character by character since the P1 of position.After such as 1.5 seconds, cursor is moved
Move to position P2.At this moment, the moving step length of cursor is automatically increased as single word.Therefore, since the P2 of position, cursor will word one by one
Move on ground.Again after such as 1.5 seconds, cursor is moved to position P3, and the moving step length of cursor is automatically increased single sentence.Cause
This, since the P3 of position, cursor will one by one sentence it is mobile.Again after such as 1.5 seconds, cursor is moved to position P4, cursor
Moving step length be automatically increased single section.Therefore, since the P4 of position, cursor will be moved paragraph by paragraph.Pass through such as 1.5 seconds again
Afterwards, cursor is moved to position P5.Because the desired position P9 of user is just in the section where the P5 of position, it is impossible to continue with Duan Weidan
Position is moved.At this moment, user taps down Arrow once, and the moving step length of cursor is reduced to single sentence.Therefore, from position P5
Start, cursor will one by one sentence it is mobile.When cursor is moved to position P7, user taps down Arrow once again, cursor
Moving step length is reduced to single word.Therefore, since the P7 of position, cursor will one by one word it is mobile.When cursor is moved to position P8
When, user taps down Arrow once again, and the moving step length of cursor is reduced to single character.Therefore, since the P8 of position, cursor
Be restored to it is initial move character by character, when cursor reaches desired position P9, left key is released, stop cursor
Movement.
Above-mentioned air navigation aid can be not only used for navigating in the text, can be used for the navigation between other UI objects.Figure
12 show another example navigated between UI objects according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 12, there are many contact persons in the contacts list of mobile phone.Cursor most starts to be located at the first row.When
When user presses down Arrow, cursor starts to move down line by line.Reached 0.5 second when such as down Arrow is maintained at down state
When, the moving step length of cursor is automatically increased moves down 3 rows every time for 3 rows, i.e. cursor.When close to the user contact person to be searched
When, user taps left key once so that the step-length that cursor is moved down reverts to 1 row.Finally, cursor running fix line by line
To the contact person to be searched.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the method navigated between UI objects of the present invention is not limited to side above
Formula, but can have many modifications.Figure 13-15 is exemplified with several modified examples according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 13, in this example embodiment, it is additionally provided with according to the device navigated between UI objects of the present invention aobvious
Show proportional control apparatus, the displaying ratio control device make the scalings of UI objects with the change of the moving step length of cursor or
The change of travel frequency and change.In fig. 13, the original zoom ratio of text is 100%, and cursor starts to move line by line.When
When the moving step length of cursor increases to single section, if showing text still according to 100% scaling, cursor is in user
It is quick mobile on a large scale on interface, cause the continuous fast refresh of the object in user interface, user may not see Chu
The position of mobile cursor.Therefore, in this example embodiment, when the moving step length of cursor increases to single section, the pantograph ratio of text
Example will be changed into 50%.So, user can clearly understand the position where current cursor.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, also set according to the device navigated between UI objects of the present invention
Be equipped with notification window display device, as shown in figure 14, the notification window display device can change cursor moving step length or
During travel frequency, a notification window is shown on a user interface, has pointed out the moving step length or travel frequency of user's cursor
Change.In another example, in order to not influence the operation of user, the notification window can be in display a period of time（Example
Such as 0.5 second）After be automatically deleted.In addition, in order to avoid when showing the notification window, user does not see the movement of cursor, window
Can be translucent.Furthermore it is possible to temporarily cease the movement of cursor during the notification window is shown.
Figure 15 selects the schematic diagram of multiple UI objects exemplified with according to one embodiment of present invention.According to the implementation
In the method for example, first object in multiple UI objects to be selected is first determined, is then implemented according to each in the present invention
Any method of example is moved a cursor at last object in multiple UI objects to be selected.First object
Whole object selecteds between last object.So, various operations quickly can be carried out to UI objects by keyboard,
Auxiliary without pointing devices such as mouses.As shown in figure 15, cursor is initially located at the lowermost end of text.Text is determined first
End character is the first UI objects, and the end of first paragraph is then moved a cursor in the way of each above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention
Tail.So, all it is selected from all characters end character of the end of first paragraph to the text.User can be in this base
Carry out operating such as deletion, duplication, stickup, shearing on plinth.
Although each above-mentioned embodiment is explained explanation using the example of text as UI objects.Those skilled in the art
It should be appreciated that the UI objects of the present invention are not limited to text, it can also be such as icon, list items, tree node or image.
Such as mobile device, intelligence are may apply to according to the method and apparatus navigated between UI objects of the present invention
Mobile phone, personal digital assistant（PDA）, flat board, in the equipment such as notebook.
So far, the method and apparatus navigated between UI objects according to the present invention are described in detail.In order to keep away
Exempt from the design of the masking present invention, do not describe some details known in the field.Those skilled in the art retouch according to above
State, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technical scheme disclosed herein.
The method of the present invention and system may be achieved in many ways.For example, can by software, hardware, firmware or
Software, hardware, any combinations of firmware realize the method for the present invention and system.The said sequence of the step of for methods described
Order described in detail above is not limited to merely to illustrate, the step of the method for the present invention, it is special unless otherwise
Do not mentionlet alone bright.In addition, in certain embodiments, the present invention can be also embodied as recording to program in the recording medium, these programs
Including the machine readable instructions for realizing the method according to the invention.Thus, the present invention also covering storage is used to perform basis
The recording medium of the program of the method for the present invention.The configuration example of computer
Figure 16 is the block diagram of the example for the hardware configuration for showing the computer that above-mentioned each series of processes is performed according to program.
In this computer 1600, CPU（CPU）1601、ROM（Read-only storage）1602 and RAM（At random
Access memory）1603 pass through the mutual connection of bus 1604.
In addition, input/output interface 1605 is connected to bus 1604.It is connected to having for the input/output interface 1605：By
The input unit 1606 of the compositions such as keyboard, mouse and microphone, the output section 1607 being made up of display unit and loudspeaker etc., by hard
The storage part 168 of the composition such as disk and nonvolatile memory, the communication unit 1609 being made up of network interface etc. and for driving
Removable media 1611（Such as, disk, CD, magneto-optic disk or semiconductor memory）Driver 1610.
From in the computer configured in the manner described above, CPU161 is for example led to by will be stored in the program in storage part 168
Cross input/output interface 165 and bus 164 is loaded into RAM163 and performs the program to perform above-mentioned each series of processes.
It is noted that the program performed by computer can be performed everywhere by the sequential of the order described with this specification
The program of reason, or can be by with parallel or necessary timing（Such as when the program is called）Perform the journey of each processing
Sequence.
Further, the program can be performed by single computer, or can in a distributed fashion be held by multiple computers
OK.Further, the program can be transferred into remote computer and be executed by it.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel are it should be understood that above example is merely to illustrate, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This hair
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.
Claims (35)
1. a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：
Receive the input signal from input unit；
It is pressed including the navigation key on pointing input device when detecting the input signal and is maintained at down state
During the first signal, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length and travel frequency between UI objects；And
The navigation key be maintained at down state make cursor move during, when detect the input signal include finger
When showing that the predetermined key on input unit is tapped secondary signal once, the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor of change
In at least one, and after the predetermined key is released cursor according to the moving step length of change and/or the mobile frequency of change
Rate is persistently moved between UI objects.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the navigation key includes one or more of：Upwarding key, down Arrow,
Left key, right key, page up key and Page Down key.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the UI objects include one or more of：Icon, list items, tree
Node, table entries, text and image.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein when the UI objects have hierarchy, changing the mobile step of cursor
Long step includes making cursor be moved in the levels different from level residing for current cursor of hierarchy.
5. method according to claim 3, wherein the UI objects are text, the moving step length of cursor with character, word,
Sentence, section, section or chapter are unit, unit of the step of the changing the moving step length of cursor including changing moving step length.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the moving step length for changing cursor includes changing the unit of moving step length.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the moving step length for changing cursor includes increase moving step length, reduces movement
Step-length, the unit for increasing moving step length or the unit for reducing moving step length.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the moving step length of cursor includes maximum moving step length and minimum mobile step
It is long, the moving step length of the cursor varying cyclically between maximum moving step length and minimum moving step length.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the unit of the moving step length of cursor includes maximum unit and least unit,
The unit of the moving step length of cursor varying cyclically between maximum unit and least unit.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, the outward appearance of wherein cursor changes with the change of moving step length.
11. the outward appearance of method according to claim 10, wherein cursor includes：Shape, color, size, pattern.
12. according to the method described in claim 1, the travel frequency of wherein cursor changes with the change of moving step length.
13. method according to claim 12, wherein when the moving step length of cursor or the unit of moving step length increase, light
Target travel frequency reduces.
14. method according to claim 12, wherein when the moving step length of cursor or the unit of moving step length reduce, light
Target travel frequency increases.
15. according to the method described in claim 1, the wherein displaying ratio of UI objects is with the moving step length or mobile frequency of cursor
The change of rate and change.
16. method according to claim 15, wherein the unit or travel frequency of the moving step length, moving step length when cursor
During increase, the displaying ratio of UI objects reduces.
17. method according to claim 15, wherein the unit or travel frequency of the moving step length, moving step length when cursor
During reduction, the displaying ratio increase of UI objects.
18. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein when the moving step length or travel frequency for changing cursor, display is notified
The notification window of moving step length or travel frequency after user's change.
19. method according to claim 18, wherein after showing that the notification window reaches scheduled duration, deleting described
Notification window.
20. method according to claim 18, wherein the notification window is translucent.
21. method according to claim 18, wherein when showing the notification window, suspending the movement of cursor.
22. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the predetermined key includes the first button, when detecting the input
When signal includes indicating that the first button is tapped secondary signal once, in the moving step length or travel frequency of cursor of increase
At least one.
23. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the predetermined key includes the second button, when detecting the input
When signal includes indicating that the second button is tapped secondary signal once, in the moving step length or travel frequency of cursor of reduction
At least one.
24. according to the method described in claim 1, also include：
Predetermined moving step length is provided；And
When detecting three signal that the input signal is released including the navigation key on pointing input device, stop cursor
Movement and the moving step length of cursor is reverted to predetermined moving step length.
25. according to the method described in claim 1, also include：
Predetermined travel frequency is provided；And
When detecting three signal that the input signal is released including the navigation key on pointing input device, stop cursor
Movement and the travel frequency of cursor is reverted to predetermined travel frequency.
26. a kind of device navigated between UI objects, including：
Reception device, for receiving the input signal from input unit；
First detection means, the navigation key included for detecting the input signal on pointing input device is pressed and is kept
In the first signal of down state；
Second detection device, is tapped once for detecting that the input signal includes the predetermined key on pointing input device
Secondary signal；
Speed changing device, at least one in moving step length and travel frequency for changing a cursor according to secondary signal
It is individual；And
Cursor moving device, for making cursor when first detection means detects first signal according to certain mobile
Step-length and travel frequency are persistently moved between UI objects, or, for making cursor after the predetermined key is released according to changing
The moving step length of change and/or the travel frequency of change are persistently moved between UI objects.
27. device according to claim 26, also including appearance control device, the appearance control device is with moving step length
Change and change the outward appearance of cursor.
28. device according to claim 26, also including frequency shift device, the frequency shift device is with cursor
The change of moving step length and the travel frequency for changing cursor.
29. device according to claim 26, also including displaying ratio control device, the displaying ratio control device with
The change of the moving step length of cursor or the change of travel frequency and the displaying ratio for changing UI objects.
30. device according to claim 26, also including notification window display device, when the moving step length for changing cursor or
During travel frequency, the notification window display device controls display device and notifies the moving step length after user's change or movement to show
The notification window of frequency.
31. a kind of method navigated between UI objects, including：
Receive the input signal from input unit；
It is pressed including the navigation key on pointing input device when detecting the input signal and is maintained at down state
During the first signal, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length and travel frequency between UI objects；
In the moving process of cursor, make at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor as navigation key is kept
Make different changes in the difference of the period of down state, and cursor is according to the moving step length of change and/or the shifting of change
Dynamic frequency is persistently moved between UI objects；
When detecting the input signal and being tapped secondary signal once including the predetermined key on pointing input device, change
Become at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of a cursor, and after the predetermined key is released cursor according to changing
The moving step length of change and/or the travel frequency of change are persistently moved between UI objects.
32. method according to claim 31, wherein when being continuously detected the first signal and reaching a period,
Increase at least one in the moving step length and travel frequency of a cursor.
33. method according to claim 32, wherein
When being continuously detected the first signal and reaching first time period, the moving step length of cursor is increased to the first moving step length
And/or the travel frequency of cursor is increased to the first travel frequency, and
When being continuously detected the first signal and reaching second time period, the moving step length of cursor is increased to the second moving step length
And/or the travel frequency of cursor is increased to the second travel frequency, wherein the second moving step length is more than the first moving step length, second
Travel frequency is more than the first travel frequency, and second time period is more than first time period.
34. a kind of method for selecting multiple UI objects, including：
Determine the first UI objects；
Method according to any one of claim 1-25,31-33 is moved the cursor at the 2nd UI objects；
Multiple objects between first UI objects and the 2nd UI objects are defined as object to be selected.
35. a kind of message processing device, including processor, the processor are configured as：
Receive the input signal from input unit；
It is pressed including the navigation key on pointing input device when detecting the input signal and is maintained at down state
During the first signal, cursor is persistently moved according to certain moving step length and travel frequency between UI objects；
The navigation key be maintained at down state make cursor move during, when detect the input signal include finger
When showing that the predetermined key on input unit is tapped secondary signal once, the moving step length and travel frequency of cursor of change
In at least one, and after the predetermined key is released cursor according to the moving step length of change and/or the mobile frequency of change
Rate is persistently moved between UI objects.
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| CN104703010B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-03-15 | 王海忠 | Touch-control remote controller and its control method with function division |
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| US6683626B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-01-27 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Focus-based scrolling |
| CN1746832A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 | Cursor moving method of mobile communication terminal |
| CN1776587A (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-24 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for navigating a menu in a display unit of an electronic device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6683626B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-01-27 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Focus-based scrolling |
| CN1746832A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 | Cursor moving method of mobile communication terminal |
| CN1776587A (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-24 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for navigating a menu in a display unit of an electronic device |
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