A kind of umbrella dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of umbrella water removal techniques, particularly a kind of umbrella dryer.
Background technology
At present; people go out often to be with umbrella to take shelter from rain but Problems existing is outdoor once get back in house or set foot on bus; because have a lot of dripping above after umbrella is packed up; usually can do house ground on or in a complete mess on bus; affect the environment on indoor or car, the place that especially hotel, office building, airport, railway station etc. are crowded, the ground that the rainwater that umbrella is brought into can cause is wet and slippery; the problems such as spot, need to spend a large amount of manpower to clean.And ground is wet and slippery that pedestrian also can be caused to slip simultaneously, affect the personal safety of pedestrian.
In order to alleviate the problems referred to above, a lot of indoor place, such as market can provide disposable polybag to solve, but this does not meet the green idea of energy-saving and emission-reduction, this shows, the device of fast umbrella drying has very large popularization space.
Dry umbrella device on the market mainly contains this few class now: general sponge water absorption type, drying type, centrifugal or aforesaid way combinationally uses.Wherein general sponge water absorption type dry umbrella device is the most common, and notification number CN201675199U patent document discloses a kind of Quick umbrella drying device, and comprise cylindrical shell and sponge, sponge is positioned at inner barrel, and sponge is cylindrical, and its inside has turbination cavity; Cylinder body bottom is provided with water storage drawer, and the top of water storage drawer is provided with screen cloth, and sponge is positioned on screen cloth.Although this device structure is simple, sponge and barrel knot synthesize an entirety, make it dismantle more difficult, and cavernous body is difficult to change, therefore service life is shorter, and it is easily saturated to there is sponge, makes overall water-taking efficiency low without unfavorable factors such as squeezing waters.
And although drying type and centrifugal dry umbrella device has the higher advantage of water-taking efficiency, its weak point is that energy consumption is large, and cost is higher.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem of the dry umbrella device of this kind of sponge type, researcher is had to propose a kind of dry umbrella device, publication No. CN101988787A patent document discloses a kind of umbrella drier, comprise drier body, drier body is provided with shell, cover, base plate, band osculum plate washer is established in drier body, plate washer central authorities establish cylindrical shell with a lid, cylindrical shell side surfaces establishes apron hole, water-absorbing sponge is established between cylindrical shell and drier body fuselage, water-absorbing sponge has stripper plate topmost, body establishes lowering or hoisting gear, the casing of motor is provided with in being equipped with outside organism bottom, motor is connected by the cylindrical shell of turning cylinder with band apron hole, the switch controlling motor is provided with outside casing, signal receiver is provided with inside the casing being provided with motor in casing, controller.
Said apparatus because be provided with the stripper plate of extruding sponge, sponge sucks in water saturated after, can by the moisture of stripper plate press filtration sponge, can quick, convenient, dry umbrella repeatedly, overcome the problem that umbrella drier drying effect is not good.Simultaneously by increasing centrifugal drying while arranging sponge, improve the drying effect of umbrella further.
But, as can be seen from above-mentioned use procedure, when this device uses at every turn, water absorption is large, and it is saturated that sponge is very easy to water suction, needs frequently to use electronic stripper plate dehydration, amount of energy consumption is large, and frequent extruding sponge can make its quick aging, service life is short, and complex structure, not easily dismounting and change sponge, practicality is not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of umbrella dryer, structure is simple, and drying effect is desirable, easy to use, long service life.
A kind of umbrella dryer, comprise storage tank, described storage tank is vertically provided with water suction except water drum, described water suction is except the open top of water drum, bottom is communicated with storage tank, described water suction is filled with cavernous body except in water drum, the centre of this cavernous body is provided with through umbrella container cavity, described water suction is except the pressing mechanism being also provided with the dehydration of extruding cavernous body in water drum, described storage tank is also vertically provided with preliminary except water drum, the described preliminary open top except water drum, bottom is communicated with storage tank, the described preliminary inner chamber except water drum is provided with the water crowding part with crossing umbrella hole near the position of opening, described water crowding part and preliminary except between water drum or the preliminary barrel except water drum be provided with spillway hole.
Said apparatus in use, first the umbrella packed up is inserted in the umbrella hole excessively of the preliminary water crowding part except water drum, the aperture in described umbrella hole is excessively less, the umbrella breadth packed up is larger, after inserting umbrella hole, water crowding part can be scraped the water of umbrella cover, the effect of water squeezing, thus remove most of water of umbrella cover, the water extruded is discharged from spillway hole, and then umbrella is inserted water suction except in the umbrella container cavity of water drum, the water that umbrella cover is residual sponges by cavernous body further that utilize water suction to remove in water drum, because cavernous body can reduce water absorption rate along with the increase of water absorption, therefore, the present invention uses again cavernous body to absorb a small amount of residual water after first tentatively being dewatered by umbrella, the water-taking efficiency of cavernous body is maximized, improve drying effect, simultaneously because the water absorption of dry single the umbrella of cavernous body declines greatly, the number of times that cavernous body needs dehydration can be reduced, effectively increase the service life of cavernous body, be provided with pressing mechanism simultaneously and help cavernous body dehydration, ensure that cavernous body is in best using state, the service life of drying effect and cavernous body can be improved further.
In order to reduce energy resource consumption, preferably, described water suction is provided with two gathering sills positioned opposite except the sidewall of water drum;
Described pressing mechanism comprises the pressing plate be positioned at above cavernous body, and two are fixed on pressing plate both sides and stretch out the handle of water suction except water drum through gathering sill, and pressing plate is provided with the umbrella passage be excessively communicated with umbrella container cavity;
Every bar gathering sill comprises vertical compressed water section, and horizontally set and be communicated with the positioning section being used for pressing plate being limited in highest order with compressed water section, and the positioning section of at least one gathering sill sinks to forming back stop slot away from one end of compressed water section.
Pressing mechanism is when cavernous body unsaturation, and pressing plate is positioned at highest order, and two handles of pressing plate are positioned at positioning section, and at least one handle snaps in the back stop slot be mated, so that pressing plate is positioned at highest order; After cavernous body water suction is saturated, manually handle can be drawn high, make handle exit back stop slot, then turning handle, make self-align section of handle enter compressed water section, to pressing down handle, pressing plate extruding cavernous body, discharges the water in cavernous body, after completing dehydration, again handle is snapped in back stop slot, water suction removes water drum and can continue to use; Pressing mechanism structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, only needs shirtsleeve operation just can complete dehydration, and does not need increase power source, can effective economize energy.
In order to when preventing from extruding cavernous body, gathering sill place leaks, preferably, the outward flange of described pressing plate extends to form the dash cover be coated on outside cavernous body downwards, and the bottom of described dash cover extends to below gathering sill.Described dash cover can shelter from leaking of gathering sill place.
In order to improve the life-span of cavernous body further, preferably, described cavernous body is some stacked sponge blocks from bottom to top, is provided with dividing plate between adjacent sponge block.Compared with said structure uses monoblock sponge with prior art, monolithic sponge block volume is little, and dividing plate is played a supporting role simultaneously, makes sponge block not yielding, can increase the service life of sponge block, extends the service life of Total Product.
In order to improve the preliminary effect of anhydrating except water drum, preferably, described water crowding part adopts elastomeric material to make.The water crowding part of elastomeric material made umbrella hole can become greatly after being squeezed, and therefore, what the aperture crossing umbrella hole can be arranged is less, and umbrella can fit tightly with umbrella cover after inserting, and effectively improves and scrapes, the effect of water squeezing.The kind of elastomeric material is a lot, can adopt not yielding, wear-resisting natural emulsion.
In order to the inwall working face and umbrella that made umbrella hole are close to, preferably, the described aperture crossing umbrella hole reduces from top to bottom gradually.
Conveniently mount and dismount water crowding part, water crowding part is made to have good water squeezing effect, ensure that water squeezing is discharged smoothly simultaneously, preferably, described tentatively except water drum inwall is fixed with the support set be sleeved on except water crowding part, described support set comprises and tentatively removes the fixing flared section of water drum inwall, the reducing section that end face is fixedly connected with water crowding part, and the tilting section of connection enlarging section and reducing section, described tilting section is provided with described spillway hole;
Described water crowding part is elastic thin-wall sleeve, the unsettled setting of sidewall of described elastic thin-wall sleeve, and the top of described elastic thin-wall sleeve is along being provided with the bulge loop being fixed on reducing section end face.
In order to while adsorbed water, strengthen sponge block to the cleaning action of umbrella surface blot, preferably, the inwall of the umbrella container cavity of described cavernous body is provided with the annular lines of evagination from top to bottom.Annular lines the frictional force that can increase cavernous body and umbrella cover is set, the umbrella cover of umbrella can be cleaned while absorbing water.
The present invention is in order to ensure umbrella drying effect, preferably, also comprise the warning system that prompting cavernous body is saturated, described warning system comprises and is arranged on water suction and tests the force snesor of cavernous body weight except on the base plate of water drum, sends the attention device of cue and reception sensor signal and controls the control unit of attention device work.When cavernous body absorbs water saturated, the change of gravity is by force snesor transmission of signal to control unit, and control unit controls attention device work, thus prompting staff is cavernous body draining by pressing mechanism, to ensure that cavernous body is in good working order.
The prompting mode of described attention device is a lot, can adopt warning lamp, the devices such as buzzer.
In order to improve the accuracy of the test of force snesor, preferably, described force snesor comprises and is fixed on water suction and carries the force sensitive flexible member of cavernous body weight except on the base plate of water drum and be mounted on foil gauge on force sensitive flexible member, and described control unit receives the signal of foil gauge change in resistance.
Consider when umbrella inserts and cavernous body exists frictional force, a downward power can be produced equally, force snesor may be made to make the problem of mistake induction, can design the booster action of employing on-delay type relay in the circuit of control module.According to the time that slotting umbrella stops, the configuration regular hour is arranged, and under making to only have the power effect of the time span meeting this setting, control module just conducting attention device work, such design just can avoid the false alarm problem caused because of power when inserting umbrella.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Umbrella dryer of the present invention, what coordinated except water drum with water suction by setting tentatively removes water drum, before the drying of use cavernous body, most of rainwater of umbrella is first removed by the preliminary water crowding part except water drum, and then the water that umbrella cover is residual sponges by cavernous body further that utilize water suction to remove in water drum, cavernous body absorbs a small amount of residual water, and the water-taking efficiency of cavernous body is maximized, and improves drying effect; Simultaneously because the water absorption of dry single the umbrella of cavernous body declines greatly, the number of times that cavernous body needs dehydration can be reduced, thus effectively increase the service life of cavernous body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the preliminary exploded perspective schematic diagram except water drum of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of water suction except water drum of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the water crowding part of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the support set of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the preliminary partial schematic sectional view except water drum of embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic of water suction except water drum of embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the sponge block of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the umbrella dryer of the present embodiment comprises: as the storage tank 1 of base, and the preliminary water drum 2 that removes vertically be arranged on storage tank 1 removes water drum 3 with water suction.
Tentatively except water drum 2 is the cylinder of both ends open, bottom opening stretches in storage tank 1, is fixed, be installed with support set 4, be provided with and be with umbrella hole 51 water crowding part 5 in support set 4 near open-topped position by bearing pin 21 and storage tank 1; Support set 4 comprises and tentatively removes the fixing flared section 41 of water drum 2 inwall, the reducing section 42 that end face is fixedly connected with water crowding part 5, and the tilting section 43 of connection enlarging section 41 and reducing section 42, and tilting section 43 is provided with spillway hole 44; Water crowding part 5 is the elastic thin-wall sleeve of back taper, the unsettled setting of sidewall 52 of elastic thin-wall sleeve, and the top of elastic thin-wall sleeve is along being provided with the bulge loop 53 being fixed on reducing section 42 end face.
It is the cylinder of top end opening that water suction removes water drum 3, and bottom is provided with the base plate 31 of band leaking hole, and bottom is stretched in storage tank 1, is fixed by bearing pin 36 and storage tank 1; Water suction is filled with cavernous body 6 except in water drum 3, and the centre of cavernous body 6 is provided with through umbrella container cavity 61.
The sidewall that water suction removes water drum 3 is provided with two gathering sills 32 positioned opposite, the top of cavernous body 6 is provided with pressing plate 7, be provided with above pressing plate 7 and absorb water except water drum 3 top end opening coordinates sealing ring 37 to seal gathering sill 32 simultaneously positioning pressuring plate 7, the both sides of pressing plate 7 are provided with stretches out the handle 71 of water suction except water drum 3 through gathering sill 32, and pressing plate 7 is provided with the umbrella passage 72 be excessively communicated with umbrella container cavity 61.
Every bar gathering sill 32 comprises vertical compressed water section 33, and horizontally set and be communicated with the positioning section 34 being used for pressing plate 7 being limited in highest order with compressed water section 33, and positioning section 34 sinks to forming back stop slot 35 away from one end of compressed water section 33.When cavernous body 6 unsaturation, pressing plate 7 is positioned at highest order, and two handles 71 of pressing plate 7 snap in and the back stop slot 35 coordinated, so that pressing plate 7 is positioned at highest order.
In order to when preventing from extruding cavernous body 6, gathering sill 32 place leaks, in the present embodiment, the outward flange of pressing plate 7 extends to form the dash cover 73 be coated on outside cavernous body 6 downwards, and the bottom of dash cover 73 extends to below gathering sill 32, and the setting of dash cover 73 can shelter from leaking of gathering sill 32 place.
In the present embodiment, cavernous body adopts polyvinyl alcohol to make.Polyvinyl alcohol has good wearability, and cohesive force is extremely strong, oil resistant and chemicals, nontoxic, tasteless, and has superpower soaking effect, and dehydrating effect is also better; Simultaneously polyvinyl alcohol also has superpower pliability, ensure that it is squeezed when water squeezing and indeformable, can use repeated multiple timesly, have higher service life.
In order to improve the life-span of cavernous body 6 further, in the present embodiment, cavernous body 6 is some stacked sponge blocks 62 from bottom to top, is provided with dividing plate 63 between adjacent sponge block 62.Compared with use monoblock sponge, monolithic sponge block volume is little, and dividing plate is played a supporting role simultaneously, makes sponge block not yielding, can increase the service life of sponge block, extends the service life of Total Product.
In order to improve the preliminary effect of anhydrating except water drum, in the present embodiment, water crowding part 5 adopts elastomeric material to make.The water crowding part 5 of elastomeric material made umbrella hole 51 can become greatly after being squeezed, and therefore, what the aperture crossing umbrella hole 51 can be arranged is less, and umbrella can fit tightly with umbrella cover after inserting, and effectively improves and scrapes, the effect of water squeezing.The kind of elastomeric material is a lot, can adopt not yielding, wear-resisting natural emulsion.
Storage tank 1 is divided into the storage chamber 12 at middle part and the open cavity 13 of both sides by two pieces of drawable type baffle plates 11, baffle plate 11 end, is along coordinating with the draw-in groove 14 bottom storage tank 1, avoid the seepage of water, the hydrophily silicon rubber of one fixed width is pasted in draw-in groove 14, due to the existence of the tension force of water, the seepage flow of water is significantly reduced.Simultaneously in order to reduce seepage flow further, the making of baffle plate 11 can adopt polytetrafluoro material.
Open cavity 13 may be used for cultivation hydroponic plant (epipremnum aureum), epipremnum aureum cultivation simple (nutrient solution that regular replenishment is certain), there is the use of fresh air, just agreed with the public demand of current environmental protection, also there is certain beauty function simultaneously.Drawable type baffle plate 11 can carry out Appropriate application to collection rainwater, and plant needs to detach baffle plate 11 during water can accomplish supplementing of water, simple and fast.
The present embodiment is in order to ensure the drying effect of umbrella, also comprise the warning system that prompting cavernous body is saturated, warning system comprises and is arranged on water suction and tests the force snesor of cavernous body weight except on the base plate of water drum, sends the buzzer of voice prompt and reception sensor signal and controls the control unit of buzzer work.In the present embodiment, force snesor comprises and is fixed on water suction and carries the force sensitive flexible member (not shown in FIG.) of cavernous body 6 weight except on the base plate 31 of water drum and be mounted on foil gauge on force sensitive flexible member, and control unit receives the signal of foil gauge change in resistance.When cavernous body absorbs water saturated, the change of gravity by force snesor transmission of signal to control unit, control unit controls buzzer work, and buzzer sounds the alarm and reminds that staff is cavernous body draining by pressing mechanism, to ensure that cavernous body is in good working order.
Buzzer can also adopt warning lamp to replace and use, and points out staff by luminescence.
Consider when umbrella inserts and cavernous body exists frictional force, a downward power can be produced equally, force snesor may be made to make the problem of mistake induction, can design the booster action of employing on-delay type relay in the circuit of control module.According to the time that slotting umbrella stops, the configuration regular hour is arranged, and under making to only have the power effect of the time span meeting this setting, control module just conducting attention device work, such design just can avoid the false alarm problem caused because of power when inserting umbrella.
The using method of the present embodiment:
First the umbrella packed up is inserted in the umbrella hole 51 excessively of the preliminary water crowding part 5 except water drum 2, the aperture crossing umbrella hole 51 is less, the umbrella breadth packed up is larger, after umbrella inserted umbrella hole 51, the water crowding part 5 of elastic material can be scraped the water of umbrella cover, the effect of water squeezing, the water extruded flows to storage tank 1 by spillway hole 44, on umbrella cover, most of water is removed, and then umbrella is inserted water suction except in the umbrella container cavity 61 of water drum 3, utilize water suction to be sponged by the water that umbrella cover is residual further except the cavernous body 6 in water drum 3, finally extract umbrella, complete drying.
When cavernous body is saturated, buzzer gives the alarm, and can manually be drawn high by handle 71, makes handle 71 exit back stop slot 35, then turning handle 71, make handle enter compressed water section 33 for self-align section 34, to pressing down handle 71, pressing plate 7 extrudes cavernous body 6, water in cavernous body 6 is discharged, after completing dehydration, again handle 71 is snapped in back stop slot 35, water suction removes water drum 3 and can continue to use.
In sum, the umbrella dryer of the present embodiment by arrange coordinates except water drum with water suction tentatively remove water drum, before use water suction is except water drum, most of rainwater of umbrella is first removed by the preliminary water crowding part except water drum, and then the water that umbrella cover is residual sponges by cavernous body further that utilize water suction to remove in water drum, cavernous body absorbs a small amount of residual water, and the water-taking efficiency of cavernous body is maximized, and improves drying effect; Simultaneously because the water absorption of dry single the umbrella of cavernous body declines greatly, the number of times that cavernous body needs dehydration can be reduced, thus effectively increase the service life of cavernous body; And the structure of the cavernous body pressing mechanism of the present embodiment is simple, easy to use, only need shirtsleeve operation just can complete dehydration, and do not need increase power source, can effective economize energy.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, except the structure of sponge block 62 is different from embodiment 1, all the other structures are all identical with embodiment 1.
The endoporus of the sponge block 62 of the umbrella dryer of the present embodiment has the annular lines of evagination vertically, and the stacked use of polylith sponge block forms cavernous body 6, makes the inwall of the umbrella container cavity 61 of cavernous body 6 have the annular lines of evagination from top to bottom.So arrange the frictional force that can increase cavernous body and umbrella cover, the dust that can clean umbrella surface while water suction is dirty.