CN104074694B - The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource is let out to swash and can be continued driving power generating device - Google Patents

The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource is let out to swash and can be continued driving power generating device Download PDF

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CN104074694B
CN104074694B CN201310125139.4A CN201310125139A CN104074694B CN 104074694 B CN104074694 B CN 104074694B CN 201310125139 A CN201310125139 A CN 201310125139A CN 104074694 B CN104074694 B CN 104074694B
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pressure
fluid
circular shaft
liquid
circular hole
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CN104074694A (en
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邓其辉
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Abstract

The present invention is that the environmental protection fluid pressure of a kind of sustainable use of natural resources lets out that swash can lasting driving power generating device, this invention passes to compressed air be mounted with in the high-pressure bottle of clean liquid to store to fuse become power fluid with pressure, let out by set axial compression and swash and the special device such as machine, fluid regulation and control cumulative box can construct the internal leakage path with pressure differential, control the fluid of band pressure to let out in set axial compression and swash and internal constantly the pushing after friction circular shaft rotates of machine can release the spatial surface that pressure is low, make circular shaft constantly do work pulling electric generator generating.The present invention opens low consumption, a high efficiency and obtains the road of cleaning new energy continually, fluid pressure is let out and is swashed and can generating equipment can use with underground in house, on ship, round-the-clock generating can provide power for relevant machinery again, also can be electrical network peak load shifting, the fields such as resident, unit, industrial or agricultural, the vehicles, national defense and military can be widely used in.

Description

The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource is let out to swash and can be continued driving power generating device
Technical field
The technical program relates to the environmental protection fluid pressure of a kind of sustainable use of natural resources and lets out to swash and can continue transmission generating and fill Put, belong to cleaning new energy technical field.
Background technology
Water is the liquid resource that the earth is easiest to obtain, and people have carried out a lot of trial and water is applied to power source neck Territory, achieves the biggest achievement.Hydroelectric generation is the most important clean energy resource in the world today, the daily productive life of people clear Clean electric power major part is all water power.It is well known that the most current hydraulic power generation technology by the more water yield and necessarily need to fall Difference could realize generating, and the longest energy loss of water power conveying circuit is the biggest, and whole world distribution of water resources is uneven, only has at present Land part water can obtain effective exploitation, is in the still difficult utilization of waterpower in the mountain area severe with natural conditions, remote districts, does not has Power station can not be built in the area having mountain river, can only put into a lot of material resources, manpower next for the electric power input in other places, it is thus achieved that energy The cost in source is the biggest.The most a lot of shorts of electricity and the area of easy power-off, unit, factory, all have purchased diesel-driven generator standby, though So diesel generation machine technology has developed comparative maturity, but it be not to use the cleaning raw material such as water, air but consume non-renewable, Producing the diesel oil of waste gas, the energy of consumption is bigger than the electric energy issued, and noise is big, so use diesel-driven generator can only Be people tackle burst powering-off state caving-in bash.
Air resource grows on trees, and people manufacture air compressor and create bigger pressure, and air is compressed to more than 100 million Handkerchief to carry out storing be not difficult matter, air compression energy is widely applied on the pneumatic machineries such as pneumatic drill, pneumatic impact spanner, pneumatic hammer, but The problems such as pneumatic tool, part easily abrasion big at running hours air consumption the most on the market are the most unresolved, to air Require the strictest, it is desirable to compressed air drying, thus current pneumatic tool is difficult to apply on continuous power field；Wind-force Generating is in fact also with the flow electricity generation of air, but the wind-force region of nature, seasonality, mobility, uncontrollability etc. The most prominent, wind-power electricity generation instability comparatively speaking, working path length, maintenance cost height, the limitation of development wind-powered electricity generation is the most.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, reduce region, resource distribution, working media etc. and limit, with relatively low cost common Water purification, about in the safe fusion application of liquid and compressed air to dynamic power field, this programme provides a kind of sustainable profit Letting out by the environmental protection fluid pressure of natural resources to swash and can continue driving power generating device, this technology passes to compressed air to store up in high-pressure bottle Deposit, make container loads can liquid such as clean water, the hydraulic oil etc. of conduct air compression energy, regulate and control cumulative by fluid Box, set axial compression are let out special device such as swashing energy machine and are constructed the internal leakage path with pressure differential, control the fluid of band pressure by overlapping Axial compression is let out the feed liquor cross section of sharp energy machine and is clamp-oned internal circular hole, fluid i.e. compressed air and the mixture of liquid, makes set axial compression let out sharp The fluid energy that the circular journal bearing that energy machine circular hole comprises is transmitted by liquid cross section, under the effect of pressure differential, band pressure fluid constantly pushes away Pressure friction circular shaft, axial wall suitable with feed liquor cross-sectional length in circular shaft around axial plane arrange small recessed joint receive band pressure fluid to Drainage channel direction is impacted, and forms the thin high-pressure fluid constantly doing circumference fricting movement, and highly pressurised liquid is constantly from drainage passage Releasing spatial surface makes air compression energy constantly discharge promotion circular shaft rotation, and pulling electric generator generates electricity.The recessed joint of circular shaft and circular hole Between gap through scientific offering, can make highly pressurised liquid along gap advance produce frictional force, drive circular shaft in circular hole, do inertia Circular motion.Feed liquor cross section, drainage recessed joint and the hole, circular hole two ends of circular shaft have certain distance to prevent the escape of band pressure fluid, Drainage channel outlet is equipped with high pressure nozzle, the leakage rate of regulation high-pressure fluid and flow, and liquid itself can be to a certain degree Reducing the flowing velocity of gas, also can give the machinery cooling of operating, above several respects combine can effectively reduce working media liquid With the loss of gas, after high-pressure bottle once fills it up with hydraulic fluid, it is capable of a long period promotion circular shaft rotates continuously Working cycle.
According to physics it is understood that the resistance that the circular shaft convection cell swashed in energy machine is let out in set axial compression has much, the anti-work of fluid Firmly just having much, as long as strengthening the compressed-air actuated pressure larger fluid frictional force to circular shaft, just can increase the rotation of circular shaft Speed or the loading capacity of increase circular shaft, make circular shaft drive more powerful electromotor.Compressed air we can make full use of electrical network The electric power more than needed at night and fill out the low price electric power of paddy time and manufacture, reduces production cost as far as possible, is equipped with more much appearances as far as possible The high-pressure bottle of amount stores more liquid and pressure-air, thus extends the time that one-shot generates electricity continuously.Pressure is let out face and is adjusted Control device, set axial compression are let out special covering devices such as swashing energy machine and can be controlled the leakage rate of high-pressure fluid, reduce air consumption, extend and keep high pressure Time, reach to remove, with less fluid, the clean energy resource productive target that realizes persistently generating electricity as working media.
The present invention be the environmental protection fluid pressure of a kind of sustainable use of natural resources let out swash can lasting driving power generating device, pass through Techniques below scheme realizes.
The technical program processes, install, the element that operates includes nucleus equipment, infrastructure, generating equipment three part, its Middle nucleus equipment includes overlapping device and the corresponding accessories such as sharp energy machine is let out in axial compression, pressure lets out face modulator, fluid regulation and control cumulative box；Base Infrastructure includes air compressor, gas-liquid high-pressure bottle, compressed air circulation tank, pressure-air conservation tank, high-pressure connecting pipe, props up Support connection fixed platform, bearing and bearing block, speed probe, access ozzle, output ozzle, liquid source of supply, feed tube is pure Clean sedimeter, safety-valve or nozzle, automated circuit and regulation device；Multi-function display table, manhole, gas-liquid is transmitted Tap, pressure water-proof cable, sealing ring and grease, fluid row's receiving apparatus, screw hole and screw accessory etc.；Generating equipment Including generator system, flange or belt pulley, output circuit etc..
Above-mentioned High-Pressure Compressor, high-pressure connecting pipe, gas-liquid high-pressure bottle, compressed air circulation tank, compressed air is stored up Standby tank, safety-valve or nozzle, gas-liquid transmission tap, pressure water-proof cable, press and let out face modulator, Multi-function display table, from The facilities such as dynamicization circuit and regulation device, typically require that employing can carry out the compressed air of the above operation of 5MPa (MPa) pressure special With machinery and auxiliary facility.
Above-mentioned gas-liquid high-pressure bottle is the energy sink of storing compressed air and highly pressurised liquid, as the term suggests can store, defeated Give, rotation compressed air and liquid, this high-pressure bottle is provided with Multi-function display table, automated circuit and regulation device, at least Arranging three and access ozzle, one of them connects air compressor, and one connects biography liquid pipe, and one connects compressed air circulation Tank, there is provision of a manhole being easy within technical staff's inspection or maintenance；The gas-liquid output ozzle of this high-pressure bottle is general It is not set to the bottommost of high-pressure bottle, and to be disposed proximate to the position of bottom, prevent depositing to bottom high-pressure bottle Impurity also suck up be transported to overlap axial compression let out swash can machine cause obstruction；Being provided with periphery wall body intersection bottom high-pressure bottle can The firm whole container of balanced support and the foot rest of affiliated facility.
Above-mentioned fluid regulation and control cumulative box, is to let out with set axial compression to swash the visual plant that energy machine directly assembles, its one side connection height The pressure facility such as connecting tube, gas-liquid high-pressure bottle receives band pressure fluid, and another side adapter sleeve axial compression is let out and swashed energy machine to area of low pressure Conveying reaches the fluid that operating pressure requires, for converting to provide control fluid flow, regulation and control pressure for fluid accumulation, transfer, energy The platform of power；The wall that this fluid regulation and control focusing energy box wherein seals arranges access ozzle, with high-pressure connecting pipe and valve Attaching, introduces pressure-air and liquid, and the four sides wall body of its opening surface is let out the top wall body of sharp energy machine and docked with set axial compression, Joint uses excellent diaphragm seal or fluid sealant to guarantee to keep one's end up water-tight, is tightly fastened by nut, fluid regulation and control cumulative Box let out with set axial compression swash can machine is connected fixing after form the solid space with a constant volume, the feed liquor swashing energy machine is let out in grip axial compression Cross section and pressure let out the close the inside that covers on of face modulator, and the volume of fluid regulation and control cumulative box is arranged according to the maximum of operating pressure, Set axial compression lets out that swash can the pressure that needs of machine be the biggest, feed liquor cross section is the biggest, then the volume of cumulative box wants big accordingly.
Fluid regulation and control cumulative box is that the present invention program receives, carries, gathers strength and guard the important of energy conversion critical point Equipment, has the important function formed a connecting link, and holds and connects high-pressure connecting pipe, the reception of gas-liquid high-pressure bottle, accumulation energy on exactly Amount, open down be exactly lower joint sleeve axial compression let out swash can machine to feed liquor cross section conveyer belt pressure fluid, and regulate the big of flow and pressure Little.
Above-mentioned set axial compression lets out that to swash machine to be the nucleus equipment of the present invention, be receive, control strip pressure fluid compresses air Can be converted into mechanical energy, make circular shaft persistently rotate drive electromotor key equipment, this set axial compression let out swash can machine by tough and tensile pressure, Nonabradable solid material is processed into, may be designed as "" geometry shape such as shape, rectangle.Its of sharp energy machine is let out in set axial compression Middle two sides wall body wants equal bore open circular hole, and making circular hole is cylinder, and circular hole can bore be closely therewith through one Circular shaft, the gap between circular shaft and circular hole to meet to be made circular shaft stress high-speed rotation but prevents highly pressurised liquid to circular hole two ends The requirement of hole leakage, the length of circular shaft is longer than circular hole, and the circular shaft two ends bearing block stretching out circular hole hole is fixed, wherein one end It is used for connecting electromotor；Above circular hole, i.e. pressure is let out the above wall body of machine and is chosen required area and open by certain angle and cut into liquid and cut Face leads directly to circular hole, and the circular shaft tightly comprised with circular hole contacts, make band pressure fluid along on circular shaft around axial plane arrange small Recessed joint friction and Extrusion forward, advances along circular arc direction and at least exceeds the position of semicircle, and the circular hole side wall body in this position is opened Remove heat by catharsis liquid passage, make feed liquor cross section, circular hole, circular shaft recessed joint, drainage passage form leakage paths, make band pressure fluid along leakage Release, after the acting of path, the earth's surface that pressure is relatively low.Arranging of feed liquor cross section and drainage passage is extremely important, and feed liquor cross section is not Can be too near apart from circular hole both sides port and drainage passage, gases at high pressure otherwise can be allowed easily to alter the hole to circular hole two ends and drainage Passage is escaped, and makes energy run off fast, and feed liquor cross section arranges the least, and the little power making electromotor of thrust that circular shaft accepts can not Improving, feed liquor cross section leads directly to the angle of circular hole and to be typically obliquely installed, so could be correspondingly formed clockwise with drainage passage or The orientation angles of trend counterclockwise, also the shape in feed liquor cross section arranges and to be also particular about, before general employing can reduce highly pressurised liquid The circle class entering resistance is advisable, so feed liquor cross section and the area of drainage passage, shape and angle must big according to pressure Little, the length of circular hole and diameter, circular shaft and the gap of circular hole, the relevant factor such as recessed joint of circular shaft make the setting of science, meet Making band pressure fluid be entered circular shaft recessed joint by feed liquor cross section and make arc-shaped trend, release to liquid outlet channel, highly pressurised liquid moves towards Path is at least up to the structure of semicircle, makes band pressure fluid form the requirement moved in a circle around circular shaft.Sharp energy is let out in set axial compression The above wall body edge of machine is provided with screw hole and is connected fixing with fluid regulation and control cumulative box, and the side wall body in feed liquor cross section is then provided with Screw hole and cable interface, install and fix pressure and let out face modulator；Pressure is let out and is swashed the bottom wall body below energy machine by supporting fixing putting down The firm docking of platform；Fluid regulation and control swash can box with set axial compression let out swash can machine is connected fix after, the feed liquor cross section of the latter and pressure let out face tune Control device is just sealed in the inside, is converted into mechanical energy for air compression energy and creates the inner space reaching to design pressure.
Let out in pressure and swash and can offer a conductive interface between wall body with adjacent wall body above machine, access high pressure resistant, waterproof, anti- The cable of corrosion, gives and is let out face modulator offer power supply by the close pressure covered on inside sharp energy box, and after installation, pressure lets out face modulator electric Cable interface comprises makes cable prevent when working by band pressure liquid damage；For the ease of installation, inspection operation and cleaning circle The dirt of accumulation, metal break flour in hole, circular shaft operating, set axial compression is let out and is swashed the circular hole periphery wall body that can comprise circular shaft in machine and to split Go out one piece of daughter plate that is detachable and that assemble, the local circular hole volume circular hole to be reached of this daughter plate cut out / 4th of overall volume, the volume that so can expose circular hole 1/4 carries out overhauling, installing；With screw etc. After fixing with the assembling of corresponding parent plate for this daughter plate, daughter plate can fit like a glove with parent plate, at all Do not affect the degree of accuracy that circular hole comprises circular shaft.
Above-mentioned pressure lets out face modulator, requires that employing possesses the tune of corresponding function according to different highly pressurised liquids, gases at high pressure Control equipment, special requirement have the strongest high pressure resistant, anticorrosive property, and its volume specification fluid to be made regulation and control cumulative box can loosely accommodate It, be fixedly mounted on set axial compression and let out and swash and the top wall of machine can guard the gate in feed liquor cross section, by wall body near feed liquor cross section Cable interface obtain external power realize electrical adjustable.When pressure let out face modulator start sealing block feed liquor cross section is sealed time, Accumulation is assembled, when energy pressure reaches certain peak value at fluid regulation and control cumulative box from the defeated next band pressure fluid of high-pressure connecting pipe Opening the sealing block of this modulator, band pressure fluid will pour in feed liquor cross section and push the circular shaft that circular hole comprises.
Above-mentioned support connects fixed platform, the lay a solid foundation earth's surface of the level that is arranged on, flooring, can bear set axial compression and let out sharp energy The weight of relevant equipment such as machine, fluid regulation and control cumulative box, bearing block etc. and impulsive force, set axial compression is let out and is swashed and can be loaded in and prop up by the equipment such as machine It is prevented from mobile and vibrations in support connection fixed platform.
Above-mentioned bearing block, is arranged on above support Connection Bracket or on horizontal earth's surface, building, bearing sleeve axial compression is let out sharp The left and right two ends of circular shaft that the circular hole of energy machine comprises, are born circular shaft and the power major part produced of moving forwards to, on bearing block, make Circular shaft is difficult to skew in position when pressure lets out the circular hole rotation swashing energy machine, reduces the abrasion that circular hole is extruded by circular shaft motion.
Above-mentioned speed probe, is arranged on the circular shaft on bearing block side, it is possible to measures the velocity of rotation of display circular shaft, makes Staff is clearly seen the speed that circular shaft rotates, and grasps circular shaft and drives the power of generator system acting.
Above-mentioned flange and belt pulley, connect circular shaft and the rotating shaft of electromotor, makes set axial compression let out the circular shaft rotation product swashing energy machine Raw mechanical energy passes to be converted on generator system electric energy.In general circular shaft is connected to flange just without belt pulley, and connects Connect belt pulley and the most do not use flange.
Above-mentioned gas-liquid transmission tap, is arranged on the high-voltage transmission pipe connecting fluid regulation and control cumulative box with gas-liquid high-pressure bottle On, its effect is when the liquid of a gas-liquid high-pressure bottle will be finished when, closes the output of this gas-liquid high-pressure bottle Passage, opens gas-liquid transmission tap, receives the defeated next highly pressurised liquid of another set of gas-liquid high-pressure bottle, makes fluid regulate and control cumulative box It is continuously obtained energy.
Above-mentioned compressed air circulation tank, is connected with gas-liquid high-pressure bottle, and its effect is transfer, rotation gas-liquid high-pressure bottle Compressed air, makes compressed air constantly circulate between high-pressure bottle and circulation tank and reuses.When gas-liquid high-pressure bottle The when that liquid being soon finished, in container, still there is pressure-air, before preparing to supplement the liquid that addition is new, just high-pressure bottle The compressed air tank that is discharged to circulate keep in, at this moment making maintains an equal level with external pressure in high-pressure bottle adds liquid medium, liquid to be filled up After body, then circulation tank valve open, make the compressed air of circulation tank flow into high-pressure bottle again, make compressed air do not waste from And reduce energy loss；Above-mentioned pressure-air conservation tank is connected with gas-liquid transmission tap, and the pressure at gas-liquid high-pressure bottle subtracts The when of little, supplement compressed air.
Aforesaid liquid source of supply, the liquid medium of supply includes the natural water of cleaning, hydraulic oil etc., and clean natural water becomes This is relatively low, is suitable in non-icing local use, and hydraulic oil does not freezes at subzero tens degree, applied widely, side of the present invention After using in case, recyclable process is reused.
Above-mentioned fluid row's receiving apparatus, the component such as including decompression deceleration tube, liquid barrier, fluid recovery case, it is arranged on set axial compression Let out swash can position around machine drainage channel outlet, the liquid pressure-reducing overflowed at a high speed after finishing merit is slowed down and drains again or at recovery Reason recycling, mechanical contamination environment of will not making dirty.
Above-mentioned generator system, choose with overlap axial compression let out swash can the circular shaft acting corresponding power of speed of machine, pass through method Blue or belt pulley is connected binding with circular shaft, is electric energy the changes mechanical energy of circular shaft motion.Generator system wants security set good Regulating circuit and output circuit, allow a technician to safe and efficient operation.
Fluid pressure is let out and is swashed the invention that can continue driving power generating device, has important economic benefit and strategic importance.We Knowing, Chinese population is many, and economic construction is advanced by leaps and bounds, and current water resource, land resource reduce day by day, and electric power energy uses the most aobvious Anxiety, from now on can be bigger, in the case of clean energy resource is not enough along with the expansion Chinese energy breach produced with personal consumption Use oil, coal in a large number, make atmosphere polluting problem become increasingly conspicuous；National energy external dependence degree is high employs a large amount of money Gold Imported oil, soaring oil prices enjoys common people to criticize.The advantage lower cost that the present invention is the most prominent just can be cleaned Electric power energy, it is not necessary to consume a lot of fuel oil, coal goes generating, it is not necessary to take over a lot of soil for use and lot of materials makes power station, wind-powered electricity generation Stand, substantial amounts of water need not be stored and implement hydroelectric generation, nucleus equipment few for consumptive material, infrastructure, generating equipment need only be assembled, Utilize ubiquitous air and a small amount of water purification to work medium, just can be substantially reduced cost and successively air compression energy be turned Turn to mechanical energy and electric energy, just can generate electricity in common closet, the most ear-piercing sound will not be sent, than current diesel generation Machine a lot of noises less, also can move on ship, underground uses, and can be described as " pocket-size mobile medium waterpower generator station "；Its deuterzooid is sent out The manufacturing technology of bright required High-Pressure Compressor and high-pressure pneumatic auxiliary products is the most consummate, is commercially easy to Purchasing price is the most inexpensive, and independent innovational design of the present invention and manufacture set axial compression are let out and swashed energy machine 3 nucleus equipment such as grade, will cultivate new ring Protect power generating industry group and point of economic increase, create good comprehensive benefit.
Under the situation of the air pollution index that currently attracts nation-wide attention, government Environment control energetically, the present invention opens one Low consumption, high efficiency obtain the road of cleaning new energy continually, and fluid pressure is let out and swashed and electricity generation system can may replace part firepower Generating, diesel-driven generator, round-the-clock generating can provide power for relevant machinery again, also can be electrical network peak load shifting, can be wide General it is applied to the fields such as resident, unit, industrial or agricultural, the vehicles, military affairs, improves the general layout that China's electric power energy demand is nervous, Break through world's new energy development bottleneck, reduce the source of atmospheric pollution, be very beneficial for national economy, Defence business and ecological environment, Contribute for country and the whole mankind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting plane figure of the infrastructure such as air compressor machine, high-pressure bottle and fluid regulation and control cumulative box
Fig. 2 is the plane graph that sharp energy machine and fluid regulation and control cumulative box combination installation are let out in nucleus equipment set axial compression
Fig. 3 be transverse slat block and riser agllutination close "" shape set axial compression lets out that swash can machine plane graph
The block-shaped set axial compression of cube transverse slat that Fig. 4 is easy to process lets out that swash can machine plane graph
Fig. 5 lets out for set axial compression and swashs energy owner's body structural plan figure
Fig. 6 is the topology layout cross-sectional view of circular hole, feed liquor cross section, drainage passage and circular shaft
Fig. 7 is that the parent plate plane graph swashing energy machine segmentation circular hole is let out in set axial compression
Fig. 8 is that the detachable daughter plate plane graph with refitting of sharp energy machine is let out in set axial compression
Fig. 9 is that fluid pressure lets out sharp energy transmission generation technology application installation overall layout plan view
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is described in further detail.As it can be seen, the numeral in figure is 1 air compression respectively Machine, 2 gas-liquid high-pressure bottles, sharp energy machine, 4 fluids regulation and control cumulative boxes, 5 circular shafts, 6 circular hole, 7 feed liquor cross sections, 8 drainages are let out in 3 set axial compressions Passage, 9 cables, 10 high-voltage transmission pipes, 11 safety-valves or nozzle, 12 access ozzle, 13 automatic regulation circuit and relevant dress Put；14 Multi-function display tables, 15 manholes, 16 output ozzles, 17 gas-liquid transmission taps, 18 speed probes, 19 flanges or skin Belt wheel, 20 bearing blocks and bearing, 21 support fixed platform, 22 generator systems, 23 output circuits, 24 liquid sources of supply, 25 liquid Body defecator, 26 pass liquid pipes, 27 compressed airs circulation tanks, and 28 pressures let out face modulator, 29 fluids row's receiving apparatus 30, screw and Screw hole, 31 pressure-air conservation tanks
Professional machining accuracy, precision and the level of digital of current electromechanical equipment are greatly improved, for the reality of the present invention Execute and provide safe production guarantee and reduce cost.The nucleus equipment set axial compression of the present invention is let out and is swashed energy machine 3 tradition to be solved The problem that pneumatic tool air leakage amount is big, it is necessary to use clean liquid to fuse compressed air, builds the pressure differential of inner space, Make fluid constantly promote under pressure differential effect circular shaft does ring circular motion and micro-leakage just can greatly reduce compressed-air actuated stream Vector, thus set axial compression let out swash can the internal circular hole 6 of machine 3 comprise circular shaft 5 gap can not the most otherwise compressed air easily from Gap leaks, and makes compressed air quickly be finished, therefore adds and require that gap is the most small man-hour, but the gap of circular hole 6 and circular shaft 5 is not The finest more good, because the finest meeting makes resistance too conference make circular shaft 5 be difficult to high-speed rotation in circular hole 6, gap is not more than 0.015 millimeter just can meet requirement, and current numerical control equipment combines consummate manufacturing technology can make the gap between hardware It is promoted to the precision level less than 0.01 millimeter () with bearing rotational variations, so the axle sleeve pressure that processing and manufacturing degree of accuracy is high Let out and swash and can not be a problem by machine 3.Technical solution of the present invention implements the infrastructure of needs, the most various brand of generating equipment all Having supply, we are easy to these facilities are bought or entrusts manufacturer production, require according to the technology of the present invention and layout is tied Structure is integrated to nucleus equipment, infrastructure is integrated, generating equipment is integrated carries out general assembly.
The first step that technical solution of the present invention is implemented is first infrastructure to be assembled, and the installation of each infrastructure connects to be wanted Note standard operation, guarantee that safety is tight, prevent from losing heart and leak.
Air compressor machine 1, compressed air circulation tank 27 is relative with weight with the volume of pressure-air conservation tank 31 little, can install On indoor corner location, terrace or wall, and high-pressure bottle 2 is because to store, to carry liquid and the compression of larger capacity Air, so to be arranged on smooth earth's surface spacious, well-grounded or building, metal platform.High-pressure bottle 2 is to store and defeated Go out the energy sink of band pressure fluid, be connected with it and supporting device is most, often to open and close relevant device to supplement Working media liquid and compressed air, manual operation is comparatively laborious, careless slightly meeting make pressure leakage within infrastructure with The barometric pressure difference on earth's surface is the least, can not send out electric next or generated energy is the least, so high-pressure bottle 2 to be connected, relevant facility is assembled from Dynamicization regulating circuit and relevant device 13, load onto the Multifunctional display accurately measuring and showing the data such as pressure, liquid level, temperature Show table 15, implement efficient intelligent operation program, make infrastructure integrated be automatically replenished working media, safe rotation increase and decrease compression Air, high-pressure bottle 2 to be given is loaded onto the manhole 14 of convenient maintenance, in making operator's easy O&E high-pressure bottle Portion's operation conditions.
Shown in Fig. 1 is that infrastructure is integrated and the basic layout of fluid transfer cumulative box 4, display base facility integrated with The assembling circuit of other equipment.In order to provide sufficient working media to ensure long time continuous working to fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4, Fig. 1 shows that at two air compressor machines 1, two, 24, two compressed air circulation tanks 27 of liquid source of supply connect two high-pressure bottles respectively 2, two high-pressure bottles 2 and supporting infrastructure connect 4 by a shared high-voltage transmission pipe 10 with fluid regulation and control cumulative box Connecting, high-voltage transmission pipe 10 also connected by compressed air reserve tank 31, namely constructs two supply working medias and power source Circuit, every circuit is all configured with and should be able to control fluid flow and the control valve 11 of regulation pressure, such circuit mutually Liquid will be finished when consume the shortage of stock with compressed air, another circuit can start at once, and pressure-air Conservation tank 31 can make fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 obtain band pressure fluid continually to two high-pressure bottle 2 supplementary pressures. When the liquid of gas-liquid high-pressure bottle 2 is soon finished when, in container, still there is pressure-air, prepare to supplement the liquid that addition is new Before body, just the compressed air of high-pressure bottle is discharged to circulation tank 27 and keeps in, make high-pressure bottle 2 internal and at this moment external pressure maintains an equal level Add liquid medium, after filling up liquid, then the control valve 11 of compressed air circulation tank 27 is opened, make the pressure of circulation tank 27 Contracting air flows into high-pressure bottle 2 again, and such high-pressure bottle 2 often fills these compressed airs of liquid just circulation, and once, circulation makes With, after closing the valve 11 of compressed air circulation tank 27, so that it may start compressor 1 to high-pressure bottle 2 aerating.
It is nucleus equipment set axial compression to be let out swash and can regulate and control poly-with fluid by machine 3 that technical solution of the present invention installs the second step of enforcement Energy box 4 etc. assembles.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the above wall body swashing energy machine 3 is let out in the four sides wall body of fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 opening surface and set axial compression Docking, set axial compression lets out that swash can be provided with screw hole right with the screw hole 30 that fluid regulates and controls cumulative box 4 wall body the above wall body edge of machine 3 Neat it coincide, use excellent diaphragm seal or fluid sealant to guarantee to keep one's end up water-tight around joint, tight by screw and nut Close fixing；Fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 with set axial compression let out swash can machine 3 is connected fix after, form a relative closure solid space, Grip axial compression is let out and is swashed and the feed liquor cross section 7 of machine 3 and pressure can let out face modulator 28 and be sealed in the inside, is converted into machinery for air compression energy Can create can the inner space of control strip pressure fluid；Set axial compression is let out the above wall body of sharp energy machine 3 and is provided with feed liquor cross section 7, enters Offer a conductive interface between the side wall body in liquid cross section 7 and adjacent wall body, access cable 9 high pressure resistant, waterproof, etch-proof, Thering is provided power supply to being let out face modulator 28 by the close pressure covered on inside solid space, the pressure installed above in feed liquor cross section 7 is let out face and is adjusted Control device 28, pressure lets out 28 feed liquor cross sections of face modulator and cable interface 9 covers inside, and after installation, pressure lets out face modulator 28 electricity Cable 9 interface comprises the impact of not tape pressure fluid when making cable be energized；The sealed wall on the top of fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 Face arranges access ozzle 12, installs with high-voltage transmission pipe 10 and control valve 11, makes the solid space of closing can be received from high pressure The defeated next band pressure fluid of container 2；During work, start and press the sealing block letting out face modulator 28 that feed liquor cross section 7 is sealed, open stream The control valve 11 of body regulation and control cumulative box 4, allows the defeated next band pressure fluid of high-voltage transmission pipe 10 assemble at solid space, when with pressure Power fluid has been crowded with fluid regulation and control cumulative boxes 4 and has been swashed can be connected the airtight solid space formed by machine 3 with overlapping axial compression and letting out, and pressure reaches one When determining peak value, opening pressure and let out the sealing block of face modulator 7, band pressure fluid will extrude by the entrance to feed liquor cross section 7, enters set The flow process swashing the internal acting of energy machine 3 is let out in axial compression.
The nucleus equipment swashing energy machine 3 as the present invention is let out in set axial compression, and its operation principle is: receive the clean stream of band pressure Body, as inner drive, is created the drainage path that set axial compression is let out the pressure differential swashing energy machine 3 inner space, constructed following current trend, is drawn The fluid of neck control strip pressure is driven circular shaft constantly to do ring circle fortune by the space friction that the space squeeze pressure that pressure is high is low After Dong, trace releases the spatial surface that pressure is lower, uses relatively small number of working medium fluid constantly to do work air and compresses Mechanical energy, electric energy can be converted into.Set axial compression is let out and is swashed the air pressure difference guiding band that energy machine 3 be creation different spaces section in brief Pressure fluid friction circular shaft acting, make use of clean liquid under high pressure can fully fuse gas and becomes soft and smooth, all-pervasive The viscosity having with liquid can produce frictional force, reduce the performances such as gas flow rates, makes that parts are the most easy to wear, reduces and lose heart Amount, raising usefulness.So, the present invention's it is crucial that Precision Machining circular hole 6 and circular shaft 5, and scientific offering feed liquor cross section 7, drainage lead to Road 8, accurately constructs the structural orientation of feed liquor cross section 7, drainage passage 8 and circular shaft 5, produces structure and suits operation principle, accurately Degree, high, the workable set axial compression of precision let out that swash can machine 3.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 be manufacture install set axial compression let out swash can machine 3 conventional "" shape, two kinds of shapes of transverse slat block shape, Shown in Fig. 5 is that the basic structure swashed within when energy machine 3 is installed is let out in set axial compression with circular shaft 5 grade, and Fig. 6 is shown that overlapping axial compression and lets out sharp Energy feed liquor cross section 7, circular hole 6, drainage passage 8 and the orientation constructional cross sectional view of circular shaft 5 recessed joint within machine 3, makes people to set Axial compression is let out and is swashed the energy external shape of machine 3, internal structure and lead the leakage paths of band pressure fluid to have individual getting information about.
As it is shown on figure 3, we will one piece "" the solid solid steel of shape be processed as overlapping axial compression let out swash can machine 3, should Steel are made up of with riser block transverse slat block, use "" benefit of shape is that riser block can connect fixed platform 21 as supporting A part, easily connects fixed platform 21 install with support, and save rapidoprint.For the ease of identifying that orientation is these steel Position be totally divided into the left side, the right side, above, below, above, six faces below, from steel transverse slat block and the handing-over of riser block Position slightly below, is opened a right cylindrical circular hole 6 to the right side by the left side, and this circular hole 6 is between transverse slat block and riser block, one Root length degree arranges the most close with the diameter of circular hole more than the circular shaft 5 of this steel length through circular hole 6, the diameter of circular shaft 5, makes The tight snare circular shaft 5 of circular hole 6, the gap of circular shaft and circular hole is advisable with 0,01 millimeter to 0,015 millimeter, makes the circular shaft 5 can be in circular hole 6 Interior high-speed rotation can to a certain degree prevent again band pressure fluid from slipping away from hole, circular hole 6 two ends, chooses this steel on circular hole Suitably position, material transverse slat block local, accurately cuts transverse slat block by certain angle and cross section toward circular hole direction, cuts at least side Feed liquor cross section 7 leads directly to circular hole 6, and the circular shaft 5 making circular hole 6 include connects feed liquor cross section 7 and receives band pressure fluid, by feed liquor cross section 7 Start to walk more than semicircle to being in the circular hole 6 side wall body of downside, feed liquor cross section around circular shaft 5 with circular hole 6 intersection, offer Drainage passage 8, the circular arc distance between drainage passage 8 and feed liquor cross section 7 can not be too close to, and is too close to make feed liquor cross section 7 gush The band pressure fluid come is offset direction of advance by the attraction of drainage passage 8 low-pressure, the entrance connection circular hole of drainage passage 8 6, outlet connects the spatial surface outside steel, and such setting makes band pressure fluid be entered into drainage passage 8 by feed liquor cross section 7 The path flowed out reaches more than semicircle and is beneficial to promote circular shaft 5 to circle.Air compression energy is converted in order to make circular shaft 5 improve Usefulness, part axial plane suitable with feed liquor cross section 7 length in circular shaft 5 around arrange recessed joint, each circle recessed joint all with often Article one, drainage passage communicates correspondence, but other parts of circular shaft 5 do not set recessed joint, guides highly pressurised liquid to concentrate to one in certain limit Bar axial plane recessed joint advances to same line leak, makes air compression energy concentrate release；Sharp energy machine 3 is let out in pressure in order to reduce circular shaft 5 The abrasion rotated by band pressure fluid friction extruding in circular hole 6, the circular shaft 5 left and right two parts bearing to be loaded onto stretching out circular hole 6 is used Bearing block 20 is fixed, and the pressure of circular shaft 5 is forwarded on bearing 20.On bearing block 20 side, measurement display to be loaded onto around circular shaft 5 The speed probe 18 of circular shaft 5 velocity of rotation, makes staff be clearly seen the speed that circular shaft 5 rotates, in conjunction with pressure index, stream The data such as body leakage rate operate safely and efficiently.In order to reach the height that docks with generator system 23 and keep steady Gu, to load onto and to overlap axial compression bottom transverse slat block and riser block and let out the support connection fixed platform 21 of the matching form swashing energy machine 3, make The circular shaft 5 that sharp energy machine 3 is let out in set axial compression is consistent with the level height that electromotor 23 docks.
Shown in Fig. 4 is that sharp energy machine 3 plane graph, this shape are let out in the set axial compression processed with the steel plate that cube transverse slat is block-shaped Benefit be easy to process, but it is raised circular shaft 5 just can be made to reach and generating to need higher support to connect fixed platform 21 The height that machine 23 connects.Fig. 4 shows that set axial compression is let out and swashs and feed liquor cross section angle and Fig. 3, Fig. 5 of machine 3 can have difference, shown in Fig. 4 Whole feed liquor cross section 7 is opened in the position directly above of circular hole 6, so offers and circular hole 6, feed liquor cross section 7, pressure can be made to let out face modulator 28 Three is against the upper-lower position of same vertical line, it is possible to reduces fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 and contains the width of above-mentioned three；Fig. 3, figure The entrance in the feed liquor cross section 7 shown in 5 is opened in the position of circular hole 6 side, is in same side with drainage passage 8, makes circular shaft 5 following current Receive fluid pressure, make feed liquor cross section 7, circular shaft recessed joint, drainage passage 8 form the layout closer to trend clockwise, so open If the path that band pressure fluid friction circular shaft 5 can be made to do work is longer, helps and improve the power that circular shaft rotates.Drainage shown in Fig. 5 Passage 8 outlet has different from Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5 shows that drainage passage 8 outlet is opened in the side of transverse slat block, so convenient observation with Process the ruuning situation of drainage passage 8 outlet, convenient installation and replacing nozzle, process blocking in time；Fig. 3, Fig. 4 show that drainage leads to Road 8 outlet is opened in below transverse slat block, is not directly visible although staff stands, but so offers and fluid row can be received dress Put 29 and also be disposed on below transverse slat block, save space.Fig. 6 is perfectly clear directly perceived display, and feed liquor cross section 7 is from the upper right of circular hole 6 Sidewall bodies at an oblique angle, cuts to the left side of circular hole 6, makes circular shaft 5 following current receive the pressure of fluid, makes circular shaft 5 recessed joint straight Connecing the angle attraction fluid entrance catering to feed liquor cross section 7, drainage passage 8 is then opened on the right side of circular hole 6, bottom right, feed liquor cross section 7 The position of side, such layout beneficially band pressure fluid pushes circular shaft 5 along path counterclockwise friction and constantly does ring circle rotation, passes through After the thin band pressure fluid acting of circular shaft 5 recessed joint, major part releases, from drainage passage 8, the space outerpace that pressure is low, but still has micro- Amount fluid forwards the intersection in feed liquor cross section 7 and circular hole 6 to inertia circular motion, and under the effect of pressure and inertia, this is slightly Amount fluid has incorporated in the defeated next band pressure fluid in feed liquor cross section 7, returns to extrude the starting point of circular shaft 5 recessed joint, so circulates friction Push circular shaft 5 to move.
Pressed against in circular hole 6 by band pressure fluid friction for a long time due to circular shaft 5 and operate, small between circular shaft 5 and circular hole 6 The situation that the recessed joint of gap and circular shaft 5 can run into break flour unavoidably or impurity blocks, so circular hole 6 and periphery wall body need cutting Go out a part of parts resetting to go back, just it is observed that the internal situation comprising circular shaft 5 of circular hole 6, complete maintenance, fix a breakdown Task.Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, grip axial compression is let out the circular hole of sharp energy machine 3 and is partitioned into two circular arcs, and the orthodrome split is mother On body plate, small arc-shaped is on daughter plate.After Fig. 7 shows cutting, the circular arc volume of parent plate accounts for circular hole 6 volume 3/4ths, the cut wall equilibrium of this circular arc periphery has a chain for binding criminals silk hole 30, and Fig. 8 shows the circular arc of daughter plate after cutting Volume accounts for about 1/4th of total measurement (volume), and the wall newly cut out in the upper and lower of daughter plate also has docking mother The a chain for binding criminals silk hole 30 of body plate.When working at ordinary times, parent plate and daughter plate are to make circular hole 6 coincidence be linked as one with a chain for binding criminals silk nail is fixing Body, if desired for maintenance, just daughter plate is disassembled, after the maintenance internals such as circular hole 6, circular shaft 5 is complete, then bundle Body plate overlaps with parent plate assembling.
Technical solution of the present invention install implement the 3rd step, install with generating equipment integrated for nucleus equipment, then with base Infrastructure carries out general assembly, and Fig. 9 shows that nucleus equipment is integrated and completes general assembly with generating equipment is integrated, infrastructure is integrated Overall layout plan view.
When nucleus equipment and generator system 22 assemble, will pay special attention to some, one swashs energy machine 3 it is noted that set axial compression is let out The rotating speed of circular shaft 5 can tune up and turn down, and the power of circular shaft has bigger floating space, so also should match power have one Determine floating space but the electromotor of peak power circular shaft to be less than working power, make set axial compression let out sharp energy machine 3 and electromotor 22 connects Optimal production efficiency is produced after connecing operating；Two it is noted that the rotating shaft of circular shaft 5 and generator system 22 is connected by flange 19 time, Circular shaft 5, flange 19 and this three element of electromotor 22 rotating shaft must be on the same straight line of sustained height, accomplish " 3 points Totally one line ", angle, highly, orientation can not have a bit deviation, because the position that the connection of this three element has either party occurs A little or the high or low or deviation of left or right, all can increase the weight of rotating load and damage bearing 20, affect electromotor；Three it is noted that properly Set fluid row's receiving apparatus 29, do not allow the fluid of rapidly leakage spatter and be bound on generator system 22 and output circuit 23, prevent Generating equipment is made moist and short circuit.
After above-mentioned three steps are carried out, the 4th step just can be let out by flow process applicating fluid pressure and be swashed and can generate electricity by driving power generating device ?.
The working media that the present invention implements typically uses cost than relatively low clean water, the hydraulic pressure that less employing cost is high Oil, the lowest abrading object that is beneficial to of the viscosity of water does high-speed rotation, and hydraulic oil has certain viscosity flow difference abrading object to turn Dynamic speed can be smaller, but can freeze at severe cold area water and cannot function as dynamic fluid hydraulic oil to be used as work Jie Matter, so the processing of each infrastructure, nucleus equipment and generating equipment and apolegamy, will meet particular locality, design pressure and The requirement of working media.
Workflow of the present invention be such that as it is shown in figure 9, for the sake of security with the needs of build pressure, in operation Before each facility, the valve 11 that controls of relevant parts be all closedown, first get out liquid source of supply 24 at two, make the liquid of employing Medium flows into the high-pressure bottle 2 of each connection by sedimeter 25, biography liquid pipe 26, starts during injecting liquid Air compressor machine 1 manufactures compressed air, and what at this moment air compressor machine 1 communicated with to high-pressure bottle 2 controls valve 11 is to close, high-pressure bottle After 2 fill it up with liquid, open control valve 11 and allow the compressed air of air compressor machine 1 enter, the pressure in a period of time high-pressure bottle 1 Reach the pressure of design, liquid and the indissoluble band pressure fluid that becomes of compressed air, at this moment open first high-pressure bottle 2 Valve 11, allow band pressure fluid by high-voltage transmission pipe 10 pour into pressure low fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4, now gas-liquid transmission The valve 11 of tap 17 is closed, and allows the pressure fluid of second high-pressure bottle 1 await orders；Fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 is long-pending has expired band After pressure fluid, opening pressure and let out face modulator 28, the feed liquor cross section 7 making band pressure fluid let out machine 3 to set axial compression advances, band pressure After fluid arrives circular hole 6, encounter the stop of the circular shaft 5 that circular hole comprises, but the recessed joint arranged in circular shaft 5 leads pressure fluid to rub Wiping extruding circular shaft 5, the big pressure fluid accumulated with circular hole 6 intersection in feed liquor cross section 7 becomes and small recessed joint is general through extruding Trickle fluid, by one section of circular arc path more than semicircle, the trickle fluid overwhelming majority is led to by the drainage in corresponding recessed joint orientation Road attracts in the past, to release space outerpace at a high speed, is reduced pressure by fluid row's receiving apparatus 29 and deals carefully with after slowing down, but still has denier Fluid rotates back into the intersection in feed liquor cross section 7 and circular hole 6, this pole under the effect of pressure differential and inertia with circular shaft 5 rotator inertia The fluid of trace adds again in the big fluid ranks clamp-oning circular shaft 5 recessed joint, and so circulation makes circular shaft 5 constantly rotate, and drives and sends out Electric system 22 constantly sends electric current, is seen off by output circuit 23 facility such as grade；See from Multi-function display table 14, first The when that the pressure fluid of high-pressure bottle 2 running low, turn on second high-pressure bottle 1 and enable, continue supply band pressure fluid, Extend generating dutation.
The economic benefit of the present invention can be shown by data below: using power 12 kilowatts per hour, Pressure Exponent is 40 MPa, aeration quantity be 2 air compressor machines 1 of 300L per minute (liter), assemble 2 gas-liquid high-pressure bottles 2, the volume of high-pressure bottle is 2.6 cubic metres of clean waters loading 2 cubic metres, it is 0.013 millimeter that the gap of circular hole 6 and circular shaft 5 in sharp energy machine 3 is let out in set axial compression, Diameter of round spindle 9 centimetres, in circular hole 6, the length in feed liquor cross section 7 is set to 30 centimetres, width 4 centimetres, then feed liquor cross section 7 and circular shaft 5 Contact area be 30 cm x 4 centimetres==120 square centimeters, with the circular shaft cincture that feed liquor cross section 7 length is all 30 centimetres Axial plane equalization setting 6 encloses recessed joint, and each circle recessed joint is 0.15 millimeter with the diametral distance of circular hole 6, and 6 road drainage passages 8 export High pressure nozzle 11 length and wide be all 0.15 millimeter, if fluid leakage rate is regulated to 350 meters per second, then let out together The flow that liquid passage releases for 1 second is exactly 0.00015 meter × 0.00015 meter × 350 meter per second=0.000007875 cubic metre, 6 roads Drainage passage 8 flow PV per second is expressed as PV==0.000007875 cubic meter × 6==0.00004725 cubic meter, The total flow of the most each hour is exactly 0.00004725 cubic metre × 3600 (second)=0.1701 cubic metre, say, that sleeve Press the fluid letting out the 6 road drainage passages 8 swashing energy machine with the speed releasing 350 meters per second, within one hour, release altogether less than 0.2 cube The liquid of rice and compressed-air actuated mixture, then a high-pressure bottle 2 of above-mentioned 2.6 cubic meters capacity is full of 2 cubic metres of liquid After body and pressure reach the compressed air of 35 MPas, 2 air compressor machines 1 of aeration quantity 300L per minute (liter) can supplement gas at any time Body pressure, calculates from data after liquid disposably filled it up with by high-pressure bottle 2 and within continuous 10 hours, can provide band pressure fluid.Root Be equivalent to apply the power of 356.9 kilograms to 1 square centimeter of horizontal area according to the pressure of physical index 35 MPas, so feed liquor cross section 7 and circular shaft 5 contact surface about by band pressure fluid apply 356.9 kilograms × 120 square centimeters==42828 kgfs, That is circular shaft 5 pressure experienced is about 42828 kgfs, and the diameter of circular shaft recessed joint is 0.15 millimeter of face the least The long-pending power accepting fluid is the least, and the pressure applied with feed liquor cross section 7 is compared and be there is bigger pressure differential, thus fluid just to Circular shaft recessed joint leakage friction circular shaft 5 to rotate, because the pressure of 35 MPas are constant, therefore fluid is along leakage paths acting reason In opinion, the circular shaft load-carrying that can promote close to 42828 kilograms per second rotates 1 meter, say, that the general power of fluid acting can reach 42828 Kilogram-Meter Per Seconds, can band kinetic power be the generating set of 400 kilowatts in theory, but actually circular shaft recessed joint is the least makes stream Body is beset with resistance during leakage, and circular shaft 5 had both been done work and also done work the wall body of circular hole 6 by fluid, and therefore fluid is to circular shaft 5 The power of acting necessarily reduces, and the power done work with circular shaft 5 is that the low value of 2/5ths of fluid acting general power calculates, and leads The generating set drawing 150 kilowatts is no problem.
We use the air compressor machine of two power 12 kilowatts in sum, add that labour cost can make at least 150 kilowatts Electromotor realizes environmental protection and generates electricity continuously, and this benefit is valuable.If feed liquor cross section 7, circular hole 6, circular shaft recessed joint, drainage The drainage path of passage 8 composition is configured to improve to greatest extent the topology layout of circular shaft acting, or increase air compression Machine 1 apply pressure, improve fluid regulation and control cumulative box 4 inner space height, or strengthen circular shaft 5 diameter, increase into Liquid cross section 7 and the contact surface of circular shaft 5, make circular shaft 5 pressure experienced increase with these measures, it is possible to improves generating merit further Rate, Improve Efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. the environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource let out swash can a driving power generating device, compressed air is passed to be mounted with clean Water purification, the gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) of these media of hydraulic oil store, gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2), liquid source of supply (24), high pressure Air reserve tank (31) carries, supplementary band pressure fluid gathers inner drive to fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4), and band pressure fluid is i.e. Compressed air and the mixture of liquid, by nucleus equipment set axial compression let out swash can machine (3), fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) construct tool There are the interior spatial structure of pressure differential, leakage paths, make feed liquor cross section (7) lead to drainage to the gap of circular hole (6) with circular shaft (5) Road (8) formed leakage paths exist together following current trend topology layout, lead band pressure fluid by fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) inject The through circular hole (6) in feed liquor cross section (7) swashing energy machine (3) is let out in set axial compression, and circular hole (6) closely comprises circular shaft (5) following current and accepts fluid Pressure also prevents fluid from escaping to circular hole (6) hole, two ends, axial wall cincture suitable with feed liquor cross section (7) length in circular shaft (5) Arrange small recessed joint receive guide band pressure fluid compression friction circular shaft (5) rotate, the small recessed joint of each circle all with drainage passage (8) correspondence communicates, and under the effect of pressure differential, fluid does work clockwise or counterclockwise along the small recessed joint of circular shaft (5), makes circle Axle (5) persistently does inertia circular motion and drives electrical power generators, and band pressure fluid releases pressure after leakage paths does work The space outerpace that power is low, carries out decompression deceleration and drains or recycle, it is ensured that environmental protection is sent out the fluid released from drainage passage (8) Electricity；
It is characterized in that: topology layout make use of clean liquids and gases under high pressure can fully fuse, become all-pervasive The advantage of fluid, and the viscosity that compressed air can store transfer, liquid can reduce gas flow rates, liquid has The performance of frictional force can be produced, trace after enabling band pressure fluid to be rotated by minimum recessed joint friction pushing belt circular shaft (5) Vent, enable to recycle remaining by compressed air circulation tank (27) during gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) liquid make-up medium Compressed air, reduces energy consumption sustainable use air and clean fluid generates electricity, and needs the unit being processed, assembling, operate Element includes nucleus equipment, infrastructure, generating equipment three part, and wherein nucleus equipment includes that overlapping axial compression lets out sharp energy machine (3), fluid Regulation and control cumulative box (4), pressure let out face modulator (28)；Infrastructure includes air compressor (1), and gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) is pressure Waterproof cable (9), high-voltage transmission pipe (10), safety-valve or nozzle (11), automatic regulation circuit and relevant apparatus (13), Manhole (14), Multi-function display table (15), gas-liquid transmission tap (17), bearing block and bearing (20), support fixed platform (21), liquid source of supply (24), liquid juice defecator (25), pass liquid pipe (26), compressed air circulation tank (27), fluid is arranged Receiving apparatus (29), pressure-air conservation tank (31)；Generating equipment includes generator system (22), flange or belt pulley (19), defeated Go out circuit (23).
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature It is: above-mentioned set axial compression is let out and swashed and can be processed into by tough and tensile solid material pressure, nonabradable by machine (3)Shape, rectangle, its Parts and accessory include circular hole (6), circular shaft (5), feed liquor cross section (7), drainage passage (8), and wherein circular hole (6) is let out sharp by set axial compression One wall body of energy machine (3) opens up into opposite wall body, makes circular hole (6) in right cylindrical, and circular hole (6) tightly comprises a circular shaft (5), the gap between circular shaft (5) and circular hole (6) arranges circular shaft to be made (5) and stress high-speed rotation can prevent again band pressure fluid Leak to circular hole (6) hole, two ends；The length of circular shaft (5) is longer than circular hole (6), suitable with feed liquor cross section (7) length in circular shaft (5) Part axial plane around arranging recessed joint, each circle recessed joint is all corresponding with each drainage passage (8) to be communicated, and stretches out circular hole mouth Circular shaft (5) two ends bearing block is fixed, and wherein one end is used for connecting pulling electric generator system (22) and implements generating；Feed liquor cross section (7) open circular hole (6) top i.e. set axial compression let out swash can wall body above machine (3), above, wall body is chosen a block length and is not surpassed Cross the length of circular hole (6), width less than the wall of circular shaft (5) diameter 2/3rds, open by certain angle and cut into liquid cross section (7) Connection circular hole (6), circular shaft (5) following current making circular hole (6) comprise receives the energy that fluid brings, allows band pressure fluid along circular shaft (5) small recessed joint friction pushing belt circular shaft (5) arranged on axial plane rotates；Drainage passage (8) opens the side walls in circular hole (6) The side-lower of body, feed liquor cross section (7) and circular hole (6) intersection, particularly the position of drainage passage (8) is in feed liquor cross section (7) it is advanced beyond the position of semicircle with the intersection of circular hole (6) along the recessed joint path of circular shaft (5) but also has one with intersection In the orientation of section minor arc, feed liquor cross section (7), circular hole (6) is made to exist together clockwise or inverse with the gap of circular shaft (5), drainage passage (8) The topology layout of hour hands, forms the drainage path with pressure differential, after leading band pressure fluid friction pushing belt circular shaft (5) acting Releasing, to drainage passage (8), the spatial surface that pressure is low, the outlet of drainage passage (8) to be loaded onto and can bear high pressure regulation and control stream Body leakage rate and the nozzle of uninterrupted, can be saved fluid done work by regulation leakage rate and flow；Feed liquor cross section (7) can not be too near apart from circular hole (6) both sides port and drainage passage (8), compressed gas the most closely can be allowed easily to alter to circular hole (6) two End hole or by drainage passage (8) attract escape, make fluid loss fast；It is the least that feed liquor cross section (7) can not be arranged, the least meeting Make circular shaft (5) receive fluid energy area little make in drive pressure reduce be unfavorable for improve generator power, feed liquor cross section (7) also Can not arrange is too big, and the too big area then making circular shaft (5) contact fluid is excessive and following current can not receive energy, also makes feed liquor cut Face (7), circular shaft recessed joint, the layout of drainage passage (8) can not form the structure with pressure differential, therefore feed liquor cross section (7) and let out The setting of liquid passage (8) must be according to internal pressure, the size of pressure, the length of circular hole and diameter, circular shaft (5) and circular hole (6) these factors of gap make the setting of science, will meet and make fluid be promoted to the structural path of low-pressure leak, friction by high pressure Circular shaft (5) does the requirement of inertia circular motion；
Set axial compression is let out and is swashed and the above wall body edge of machine (3) can be provided with screw hole and fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) and be connected and fix, fluid Regulation and control cumulative box (4) with set axial compression let out swash can machine (3) be connected fix after, the feed liquor cross section (7) of the latter and pressure let out face modulator (28) it is sealed in the inside, converts for energy and create the inner space reaching to design pressure；The side wall body in feed liquor cross section (7) sets Be equipped with screw hole and cable (9) interface be used for installing fixing pressure and let out face modulator (28), after installation pressure let out face modulator (28) Cable (9) interface tightly comprise prevent band pressure fluid from cable (9) seam leak, pressure let out face modulator (28) can Control band pressure fluid and enter the flow in feed liquor cross section (7)；Set axial compression is let out the bottom wall body swashing energy machine (3) and supports fixed platform (21) docking, it is ensured that balance and consolidate；
For the ease of installing and maintenance, ensure the dirt of accumulation, metal powder in the operating of high efficiency cleaning circular hole (6), circular shaft (5) Bits, the periphery wall body of circular hole (6) in sharp energy machine (3) is let out in set axial compression to be partitioned into one piece of detachable and daughter plate of refitting, cuts / 4th of local circular hole (6) volume circular hole to be reached (6) overall volume of this daughter plate cutting out, so may be used Swash can expose the volume of circular hole (6) 1/4 and be used for installing, overhaul, safeguard by machine (3) parent plate so that set axial compression is let out； Can fit like a glove after daughter plate is fixing with the refitting of parent plate, the most not affect the degree of accuracy that circular hole (6) comprises circular shaft (5) The performance swashing energy machine (3) overall operation is let out with set axial compression；
Overlap axial compression letting out sharp energy machine (3) be most important nucleus equipment, is reception, control strip pressure fluid friction promotion circular shaft (5) Persistently doing circular-rotation and air compression energy is converted into mechanical energy, connection generator system (22) is electric energy changes mechanical energy Key device.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature Being: above-mentioned fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) is one of nucleus equipment, letting out with set axial compression and swash and can directly assemble by machine (3), its one side connects Logical high-voltage transmission pipe (10), gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) facility receive band pressure fluid and connect sleeve as inner drive, another side Pressure lets out sharp energy machine (3), and to area of low pressure, conveying reaches the fluid that operating pressure requires, it is provided that controls fluid flow, regulate and control pressure Platform；This fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) wall wherein sealing arranges access ozzle (12), with high-voltage transmission pipe (10) and Valve attaching, introduces pressure-air and liquid, and the top wall body swashing energy machine (3) is let out in the four sides wall body of its opening surface and set axial compression Docking, uses excellent diaphragm seal or fluid sealant to guarantee to keep one's end up water-tight at joint, is tightly fastened with screw, nut, Fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) let out with set axial compression swash can machine (3) is connected fixing after grip axial compression let out the feed liquor cross section of sharp energy machine (3) (7) and pressure lets out that face modulator (28) is close covers on the inside, create, for Effective Regulation fluid, the solid space that satisfies the requirements；
Fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) is reception, carries inner drive and guard the visual plant at energy conversion critical point, has and holds Important function under opening, holds the most above connection high-voltage transmission pipe (10), gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) and receives, gathers strength, fluid The height of regulation and control cumulative box (4) inner space is the highest, then the pressure gathered increases the most accordingly, opens down the most lower female connector axial compression and lets out sharp Energy machine (3) is to feed liquor cross section (7) conveyer belt pressure fluid, and feed liquor cross section (7) area is the biggest, and fluid passes to the power of circular shaft (5) The biggest.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature It is: above-mentioned pressure lets out face modulator (28), uses, according to different highly pressurised liquids, gases at high pressure, the element system satisfied the requirements Making, it is desirable to each element is capable of withstanding high pressure, anticorrosion, pressure is let out face modulator (28) and is fixedly mounted on set axial compression and lets out that swash can machine (3) Top wall guards the gate of feed liquor cross section (7), and it is regulated and controled by fluid, and cumulative box (4) is close covers on inner space, is cut by feed liquor Near face (7), cable (9) interface of wall body obtains external power and realizes electrical adjustable；Let out face modulator (28) when pressure and start sealing When block seals feed liquor cross section (7), assemble at fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) from the defeated next band pressure fluid of high-voltage transmission pipe (10) Accumulation, when overlap axial compression let out swash can machine (3) need inner drive time turn on pressure and let out the sealing block of face modulator (28) and control feed liquor The size in cross section (7), makes fluid pressure change, regulated fluid pressure bias circular hole (6) with the size variation of feed liquor cross section (7) The circular shaft (5) comprised, the rotating speed of regulation and control circular shaft (5).
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature Be: above-mentioned gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) be receive, fuse, store, carry, rotation compressed air and the energy sink of liquid, install There are automatic regulation circuit and relevant apparatus (13), the instrument of Multi-function display table (15) convenient and safe operation, at least provided with three Individual access ozzle (12), one of them connects air compressor (1), connection biography liquid pipe (26), a connection compressed air Circulation tank (27), there is provision of a manhole (14) being easy within technical staff's inspection or maintenance；This gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) Gas-liquid output ozzle be not set to bottommost container within, and be disposed proximate to the position of bottom, prevent handle from depositing to gas Impurity bottom liquid high-pressure bottle also suck up be transported to overlap axial compression let out swash can machine (3) cause obstruction；Gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) end Portion and periphery wall body intersection are provided with and can consolidate the whole container of balanced support and the foot rest of affiliated facility.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature It is: ensure circular shaft (5) long-time rotation prolongation generating to let out the sufficient band pressure fluid of sharp energy machine (3) offer to set axial compression Time, construct two supply inner drive i.e. circuits of band pressure fluid when installation foundation facility is integrated, use two skies Air compressor (1), liquid source of supply (24), two compressed airs circulation tank (27) connect two gas-liquid high-pressure bottles respectively at two (2), the two gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) and supporting infrastructure integrated composition two lines road connect a shared height respectively Pressure transfer tube (10), every circuit and high-voltage transmission pipe (10) are all configured with and should be able to control fluid flow and the valve of regulation pressure mutually Door, to fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4) supply band pressure fluid, pressure-air conservation tank (31) also connects high-voltage transmission pipe (10), So when the fluid of a circuit will be finished with the compressed air shortage of stock when, another circuit can start guarantee at once Supply, and pressure-air conservation tank (31) also is able to gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) and high-voltage transmission pipe (10) supplementary pressure, makes stream Body regulation and control cumulative box (4) obtains band pressure fluid continually.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature It is: compressed air circulation tank (27) is to support the use with gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2), make when supplementary band pressure fluid gas-liquid high The important energy saver that pressure vessel (2) remaining compressed air recycles, the compression that it can receive gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) is empty Gas stores, and also can after gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) additive liq, then compressed air be backflowed into gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2), so Recycle compressed air and reduce leakage as far as possible；Close the valve of compressed air circulation tank (27), just start air compressor (1) Increase pressure can to gas-liquid high-pressure bottle (2) aerating.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature Be: due to pressure differential very big thus let out from set axial compression swash can the fluid velocity that releases of machine (3) trace the biggest, therefore configure stream Body row's receiving apparatus (29), is arranged on set axial compression and lets out the position that sharp energy machine (3) drainage passage (8) exports, and this device includes that decompression subtracts Speed pipe, liquid barrier, fluid recovery case component, drain after the liquid pressure-reducing overflowed after finishing merit is slowed down or recycle sharp again With, do not make dirty machinery and surrounding.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature It is: the pressure that can be applied by increase air compressor (1), improves the inner space height of fluid regulation and control cumulative box (4), add These behaves of contact surface of the diameter of big circular shaft (5), increase feed liquor cross section (7) and circular shaft (5) make circular shaft (5) pressure experienced increase Greatly, the power making circular shaft do work improves, and makes circular shaft (5) can drive more powerful electromotor, Improve Efficiency.
The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource the most according to claim 1 is let out and is swashed energy driving power generating device, its feature Being: the liquid medium of work includes clean water and hydraulic oil, the advantage of clean water is that cost is relatively low, is suitable for non-icing Side uses, and the advantage of hydraulic oil is not freeze at subzero severe cold weather to work continuously.
CN201310125139.4A 2013-03-31 2013-03-31 The environmental protection fluid pressure of sustainable use resource is let out to swash and can be continued driving power generating device Expired - Fee Related CN104074694B (en)

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DE102016007739A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen Device for energy conversion, in particular fuel cell or electrolyzer
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CN1297109A (en) * 2000-11-01 2001-05-30 厉弟松 Electric generation with static water
CN1508447A (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-30 丁桂秋 Environmental protection jet air-compressing pump
GB2454167A (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-05-06 William Alexander Courtney Tidal flow energy generator using hydraulic ram pumps

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