Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of prior art existence, and technical problem to be solved, for providing a kind of cleaning quick, gets final product the filtration system of cleaned filter screen without the need to dismounting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: backwash twinfilter, comprise the first filter and the second filter, exocoel I and inner chamber I is divided into by screen pack I in described first filter, the side of described first filter is provided with the first liquid collecting cavity be connected with exocoel I, opposite side is provided with the second liquid collecting cavity be connected with exocoel I, described first liquid collecting cavity is provided with the first inlet be connected with system feed tube I, second liquid collecting cavity is provided with the first liquid outlet be connected with the drain pipe I that recoils, the outside of described first liquid collecting cavity is also provided with the first joint be connected with inner chamber I, the overhanging port of the first joint is the second inlet be connected with backwash feed tube I, the arranged outside of described second liquid collecting cavity has the second joint be connected with inner chamber I, the overhanging end of the second joint is the second liquid outlet be connected with system drain pipe I.
Wherein, be connected by hydraulic lock I between first inlet with system feed tube I, hydraulic lock I is made up of the first hydraulic control one-way valve of differential concatenation and the first check valve, the P mouth of described first hydraulic control one-way valve is connected with the first inlet, the P mouth of the first check valve is connected with system feed tube I, be connected by the second hydraulic control one-way valve between first liquid outlet with recoil drain pipe I, first liquid outlet is connected with the T mouth of the second hydraulic control one-way valve, be connected by the second check valve between described second inlet with recoil feed tube I, second inlet is connected with the T mouth of the second check valve, recoil feed tube I is connected with the T mouth of the second check valve, be connected by hydraulic lock II between second liquid outlet with system drain pipe I, hydraulic lock II is made up of the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve of differential concatenation and the 3rd check valve, second liquid outlet is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve, system drain pipe I is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd check valve.
Wherein, exocoel II and inner chamber II is divided into by screen pack II in described second filter, the side of described second filter is provided with the 3rd liquid collecting cavity be connected with exocoel II, opposite side is provided with the 4th liquid collecting cavity be connected with exocoel II, described 3rd liquid collecting cavity is provided with the 3rd inlet be connected with system feed tube II, 4th liquid collecting cavity is provided with the 3rd liquid outlet be connected with the drain pipe II that recoils, the outside of described 3rd liquid collecting cavity is also provided with the 3rd joint be connected with inner chamber II, the overhanging port of the 3rd joint is the 4th inlet, the arranged outside of described 4th liquid collecting cavity has the 4th joint be connected with inner chamber I, the overhanging end of the 4th joint is the 4th liquid outlet.
Wherein, 3rd inlet is connected by hydraulic lock III with between system feed tube II, hydraulic lock III is made up of the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve of differential concatenation and the 4th check valve, the P mouth of described 4th hydraulic control one-way valve is connected with the 3rd inlet, system feed tube II is connected with the P mouth of the 4th check valve, be connected by the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve between 3rd liquid outlet with recoil drain pipe II, 3rd liquid outlet is connected with the T mouth of the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve, be connected by the 5th check valve between described 4th inlet with recoil feed tube II, 4th inlet is connected with the T mouth of the 5th check valve, 4th liquid outlet is connected by hydraulic lock IV with between system drain pipe II, hydraulic lock IV comprises the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve and the 6th check valve, 4th liquid outlet is connected with the T mouth of the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve, system drain pipe II is connected with the T mouth of the 6th check valve.
Wherein, described system feed tube II is connected with the P mouth of State Transferring valve, the A mouth of State Transferring valve is connected with the oil circuit control of the first hydraulic control one-way valve with the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve by pipeline, and the B mouth of State Transferring valve is connected with the oil circuit control of the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve with the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve by pipeline.
Wherein, be also provided with flushing valve I in system, the B mouth of flushing valve I is connected with the oil circuit control of the second hydraulic control one-way valve with the P mouth of the second check valve, and the T mouth of flushing valve I is connected with the T mouth of the 6th check valve.
Wherein, be also provided with flushing valve II in system, the B mouth of flushing valve II is connected with the oil circuit control of the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve with the P mouth of the 5th check valve, and the T mouth of flushing valve II is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd check valve.
Wherein, described flushing valve I, flushing valve II and State Transferring valve are the three-position four-way valve of Y type.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the present invention has three kinds of filtration conditions, the first is when State Transferring valve is in meta, first filter and the second filter all filter emulsion, emulsion flows from exocoel to inner chamber, and emulsion completes filter process by the filtration of screen pack; The second is when State Transferring valve is in bottom, first filter is in filtration condition, second filter is in backwash state, clean emulsion after first metre filter enters in the second filter, with clean emulsion, backwash is carried out to the filter core of the second filter, rinsed out by impurity outside filter core, the cleannes of filter core are high, avoid secondary pollution; The third is that the first filter is in backwash state, second filter is in filtration condition, and the clean emulsion after the second metre filter enters in the first filter, carries out backwash with clean emulsion to the filter core of the first filter, the cleannes of filter core are high, avoid secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of backwash twinfilter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of all hydraulic control one-way valves in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of all check valves in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is flushing valve I in Fig. 1, or is flushing valve II, or is the structural representation of State Transferring valve.
In figure: 1 is the first filter, 2 is the second filter, 3 is State Transferring valve, 4 is flushing valve I, 5 is flushing valve II, 11 is exocoel I, 12 is inner chamber I, 13 is the first liquid collecting cavity, 14 is the second liquid collecting cavity, 15 is the first joint, 16 is the second joint, 17 is hydraulic lock I, 18 is the second hydraulic control one-way valve, 19 is hydraulic lock II, 20 is the second check valve, 21 is exocoel II, 22 is inner chamber II, 23 is the 3rd liquid collecting cavity, 24 is the 4th liquid collecting cavity, 25 is the 3rd joint, 26 is the 4th joint, 27 is hydraulic lock III, 28 is the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve, 29 is hydraulic lock IV, 30 is the 5th check valve, 131 is the first inlet, 141 is the first liquid outlet, 151 is the second inlet, 161 second liquid outlets, 171 is the first hydraulic control one-way valve, 172 is the first check valve, 191 is the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve, 192 is the 3rd check valve, 231 is the 3rd inlet, 241 is the 3rd liquid outlet, 251 is the 4th inlet, 261 is the 4th liquid outlet, 271 is the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve, 272 is the 4th check valve, 291 is the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve, 292 is the 6th check valve.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram simplified, and only basic structure of the present invention is described in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, backwash twinfilter, comprise the first filter 1 and the second filter 2, exocoel I 11 and inner chamber I 12 is divided into by screen pack I in described first filter 1, the side of described first filter 1 is provided with the first liquid collecting cavity 13 be connected with exocoel I 11, opposite side is provided with the second liquid collecting cavity 14 be connected with exocoel I 11, described first liquid collecting cavity 13 is provided with the first inlet 131 be connected with system feed tube I, second liquid collecting cavity 14 is provided with the first liquid outlet 141 be connected with the drain pipe I that recoils, the outside of described first liquid collecting cavity 13 is also provided with the first joint 15 be connected with inner chamber I 12, the overhanging port of the first joint 15 is the second inlet 151 be connected with backwash feed tube I, the arranged outside of described second liquid collecting cavity 14 has the second joint 16 be connected with inner chamber I 12, the overhanging end of the second joint 16 is the second liquid outlet 161 be connected with system drain pipe I,
Wherein, first inlet 131 is connected by hydraulic lock I 17 with between system feed tube I, hydraulic lock I 17 is made up of the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171 of differential concatenation and the first check valve 172, the P mouth of described first hydraulic control one-way valve 171 is connected with the first inlet 131, the P mouth of the first check valve 172 is connected with system feed tube I, be connected by the second hydraulic control one-way valve 18 between first liquid outlet 141 with recoil drain pipe I, first liquid outlet 141 is connected with the T mouth of the second hydraulic control one-way valve 18, be connected by the second check valve 20 between described second inlet 151 with recoil feed tube I, second inlet 151 is connected with the T mouth of the second check valve 20, recoil feed tube I is connected with the T mouth of the second check valve 20, second liquid outlet 161 is connected by hydraulic lock II 19 with between system drain pipe I, hydraulic lock II 19 is made up of the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 of differential concatenation and the 3rd check valve 192, second liquid outlet 161 is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191, system drain pipe I is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd check valve 192,
Wherein, exocoel II 21 and inner chamber II 22 is divided into by screen pack II in described second filter 2, the side of described second filter 2 is provided with the 3rd liquid collecting cavity 23 be connected with exocoel II 21, opposite side is provided with the 4th liquid collecting cavity 24 be connected with exocoel II 21, described 3rd liquid collecting cavity 23 is provided with the 3rd inlet 231 be connected with system feed tube II, 4th liquid collecting cavity 24 is provided with the 3rd liquid outlet 241 be connected with the drain pipe II that recoils, the outside of described 3rd liquid collecting cavity 23 is also provided with the 3rd joint 25 be connected with inner chamber II 22, the overhanging port of the 3rd joint 25 is the 4th inlet 251, the arranged outside of described 4th liquid collecting cavity 24 has the 4th joint 26 be connected with inner chamber I 12, the overhanging end of the 4th joint 26 is the 4th liquid outlet 261,
Wherein, 3rd inlet 231 is connected by hydraulic lock III 27 with between system feed tube II, hydraulic lock III 27 is made up of the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271 of differential concatenation and the 4th check valve 272, the P mouth of described 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271 is connected with the 3rd inlet 231, system feed tube II is connected with the P mouth of the 4th check valve 272, be connected by the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28 between 3rd liquid outlet 241 with recoil drain pipe II, 3rd liquid outlet 241 is connected with the T mouth of the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28, be connected by the 5th check valve 30 between described 4th inlet 251 with recoil feed tube II, 4th inlet 251 is connected with the T mouth of the 5th check valve 30, 4th liquid outlet 261 is connected by hydraulic lock IV 29 with between system drain pipe II, hydraulic lock IV 29 comprises the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291 and the 6th check valve 292, 4th liquid outlet 261 is connected with the T mouth of the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291, system drain pipe II is connected with the T mouth of the 6th check valve,
Wherein, described system feed tube II is connected with the P mouth of State Transferring valve 3, the A mouth of State Transferring valve 3 is connected with the oil circuit control of the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171 with the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 by pipeline, and the B mouth of State Transferring valve 3 is connected with the oil circuit control of the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271 with the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291 by pipeline;
Wherein, be also provided with flushing valve I 4 in system, the B mouth of flushing valve I 4 is connected with the oil circuit control of the second hydraulic control one-way valve 18 with the P mouth of the second check valve 20, and the T mouth of flushing valve I 4 is connected with the T mouth of the 6th check valve 292;
Wherein, be also provided with flushing valve II 5 in system, the B mouth of flushing valve II 5 is connected with the oil circuit control of the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28 with the P mouth of the 5th check valve 30, and the T mouth of flushing valve II 5 is connected with the T mouth of the 3rd check valve 192;
Wherein, described flushing valve I 4, flushing valve II 5 and State Transferring valve 3 are the three-position four-way valve of Y type.
The present invention is by the first filter 1 and the second filter 2 parallel operation, system feed tube I leads to the pressure emulsified liquid needed for complete machine, system drain pipe I is clean emulsion after discharging and filtering, backwash feed tube I is common to the emulsion of cleaning first filter core 1, emulsion after cleaning filter core is drained by backwash drain pipe I, system feed tube II leads to the pressure emulsified liquid needed for complete machine, system drain pipe II is clean emulsion after discharging and filtering, backwash feed tube II is common to the emulsion of cleaning second filter core 2, emulsion after cleaning filter core is drained by backwash drain pipe II, three kinds of duties are had during two filter work.
The first, two kinds of filters are all in filtration condition.
When State Transferring valve 3, when flushing valve I and flushing valve II are all in meta, the feed liquor of system enters from the P mouth of State Transferring valve 3, from A mouth and the outflow of B mouth of State Transferring valve 3, the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171 first filter 1 and the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 are opened by the emulsion flowed out from A mouth, the emulsion of system feed tube I is successively by entering into the first liquid collecting cavity 13 after the first check valve 172 and the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171, then successively by exocoel I 11, screen pack I, inner chamber I 12, second joint 16, discharge after 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 and the 3rd check valve 192, complete the filtration to emulsion, at this moment, second hydraulic control one-way valve 18 and the second check valve 20 are all in closed condition, can not leakage.4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271 and the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291 are opened by the emulsion flowed out from B mouth, the emulsion of system feed tube II is by entering the 3rd liquid collecting cavity 23 of the second filter 2 after the 4th check valve 272, the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271, then successively by discharging after exocoel II 21, screen pack II, inner chamber II 22, the 4th joint 26, the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291, the 6th check valve 292, the filtration to emulsion is completed.At this moment, the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28 and the 5th check valve 30 are all in closed condition, can not leakage.
The second, the first filter 1 are in filtration condition, and the second filter 2 is in backwash state.
When State Transferring valve 3 is in bottom, the feed liquor of system enters from the P mouth of State Transferring valve 3, flow out from the A mouth of State Transferring valve 3, the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171 first filter 1 and the 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 are opened by the emulsion flowed out from A mouth, second hydraulic control one-way valve 18 and the second check valve 20 are all in closed condition, the emulsion of system feed tube I is successively by entering into the first liquid collecting cavity 13 after the first check valve 172 and the first hydraulic control one-way valve 171, then successively by exocoel I 11, screen pack I, inner chamber I 12, second joint 16, discharge after 3rd hydraulic control one-way valve 191 and the 3rd check valve 192, complete the filtration to emulsion.Emulsion is not had to flow out in the B mouth of flushing valve State Transferring valve 3, flushing valve I 4 is in meta, flushing valve II 5 moves to right position, the emulsion of discharging from the 3rd check valve 192 enters flushing valve II, then discharge from the B mouth of flushing valve II, as the counter-flushing liquid of the second filter 2, 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28 is opened by counter-flushing liquid, hydraulic lock III 27 and hydraulic lock IV 29 are all in closed condition, clean counter-flushing liquid opens the inner chamber II 22 that the 5th check valve 30 enters into the second filter 2, then successively by screen pack II, exocoel II 21, 4th liquid collecting cavity 24, discharge after 3rd liquid outlet 241 and the 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28, bur outside screen pack II and impurity rinse out by clean counter-flushing liquid, ensure that the clean of the second filter 2.
The third, the second filter 2 is in filtration condition, the first filter 1 is in backwash state.
When State Transferring valve 3 is in upper, the feed liquor of system enters from the P mouth of State Transferring valve 3, flow out from the B mouth of State Transferring valve 3, the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271 second filter 2 and the 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291 are opened by the emulsion flowed out from B mouth, 5th hydraulic control one-way valve 28 and the 5th check valve 30 are all in closed condition, the emulsion of system feed tube II is successively by entering into the 3rd liquid collecting cavity 23 after the 4th check valve 272 and the 4th hydraulic control one-way valve 271, then successively by exocoel II 21, screen pack II, inner chamber II 22, 4th joint 26, 6th hydraulic control one-way valve 291 and the 6th check valve 292 are discharged, complete the filtration to emulsion.Flushing valve I 4 moves to right position, flushing valve II 5 is in meta, clean emulsion after filtering from the second filter 2 is by the counter-flushing liquid as the first filter 1 after the B mouth of flushing valve I, the pressure of counter-flushing liquid opens the second hydraulic control one-way valve 18, hydraulic lock I 17 and hydraulic lock II 19 are all in closed condition, after counter-flushing liquid enters into the inner chamber I 12 of the first filter 1 from the second check valve 20, successively by filter I, exocoel I 11, discharge after second liquid collecting cavity 14 and the second hydraulic control one-way valve 18, bur outside screen pack I and impurity rinse out by clean counter-flushing liquid, ensure that the clean of the first filter 1.
The second of the present invention and the third working method, utilize clean backwash emulsion to clean screen pack, can intersect cleaning, and cleaning time is short, and cleaning effect is good.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.