CN104069573A - Respirator and gas circuit switching prompting method thereof - Google Patents
Respirator and gas circuit switching prompting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104069573A CN104069573A CN201310104016.2A CN201310104016A CN104069573A CN 104069573 A CN104069573 A CN 104069573A CN 201310104016 A CN201310104016 A CN 201310104016A CN 104069573 A CN104069573 A CN 104069573A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a respirator and a gas circuit switching prompting method thereof, so as to solve the problem that an existing respirator cannot clearly prompt mixing gases and available gas output ports. The respirator comprises an oxygen prompter, a laughing gas prompter, an air prompter, an auxiliary oxygen supply output port prompter, a universal gas output port prompter and a circulating breathing gas output port prompter which are respectively close to an oxygen flow control device, a laughing gas flow control device, an air flow control device, an auxiliary oxygen supply output port, a universal gas output port and a circulating breathing gas output port and used for prompting that which of oxygen, laughing gas and air are used and which of the auxiliary oxygen supply output port, the universal gas output port and the circulating breathing gas output port are available by combining operation of an auxiliary oxygen supply output switching device and a universal gas output switching device. The prompters make obvious and clear prompts for users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, relate in particular to the gas circuit switch prompting method of respirator and respirator.
Background technology
Respirator is that it possesses three kinds of gas output functions conventionally for the equipment to patient's oxygen gas-supplying or respirable mist, that is: supplemental oxygen output, argoshield output and the output of circulatory and respiratory gas.Correspondingly, this respirator need be provided with three gas output end mouths, that is: supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port (it can be described as again auxiliary live gas outlet, and corresponding English is Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet (ACGO)) and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth.
Above-mentioned three kinds of gases output is by air (Air), oxygen (O by respirator
2) and laughing gas (N
2o) one or more in is mixed to get mutually.In addition, the function that this respirator also can have anesthetics volatilization and carry, now this respirator can be described as again anesthetic machine or anesthesia respirator.
This respirator is when operation, and above-mentioned three gas output end mouths at a time can only have one in running order (that is, in upstate), that is to say and can not have plural gas output end mouth to export gas simultaneously.Therefore, importantly to understand which gas output end mouth in running order with will be clear that for user (for example, clinician), to guarantee, according to pre-provisioning request, desired gas flowed to patient.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of gas of existing respirator is carried schematic diagram.As shown in the figure, in the gas circuit between gas source 1 and gas output port 4 (do not indicate), be provided with volume control device 2, total flow meter 31, selector valve 32, selector valve 33 and selector valve 34 etc., to realize, the various gases from gas source 1 mixed and be transported to gas output end mouth 4.This gas source 1 specifically comprises air source 11, source of oxygen 12 and laughing gas source 13, and this gas output end mouth 4 specifically comprises supplemental oxygen output port 41, circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 42 and argoshield output port 43.This volume control device 2 comprises corresponding with air source 11, source of oxygen 12 and laughing gas source 13 respectively air flow control valve 21, oxygen flux control valve 22 and laughing gas flow control valve 23, they can be mechanical flow control valve or electronic flow control valve, in order to control the flow of various gases.This selector valve 32, selector valve 33 and selector valve 34 mix various gas for the setting according to user and mixed gas are correctly transported to supplemental oxygen output port 41, circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 42 or argoshield output port 43.
Certainly, from gas source, to the gas gas output end mouth, carry and also can adopt alternate manner.For example,, referring to No. 201,0/0,175,695 A1, U.S. Patent Application Publication US and No. 201010620493.0 disclosed anesthetic machines of Chinese patent application CN.
In above-mentioned respirator (comprising anesthetic machine), user need to rule of thumb judge which gas is mixing and will be transported to which gas output end mouth.This exists the risk of erroneous judgement, thereby likely correctly desired gas is not flowed to patient, and potentially patient is damaged.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of gas circuit switch prompting method that overcomes respirator and the respirator of above-mentioned shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
For solve respirator of the prior art can not be clearly to the problem of just pointing out at mixed gas and available gas output end mouth, the invention provides a kind of respirator.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of respirator, and this respirator comprises: oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device, for controlling respectively the flow of oxygen, laughing gas and air; Supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth; Supplemental oxygen output switching device, for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and this supplemental oxygen output port being chosen as to available port, thereby by the mixture of this supplemental oxygen output port output oxygen and air; Argoshield output switching device, for this argoshield output port or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth are chosen as to available port, thereby by the mixture of this argoshield output port or the output of this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth oxygen, laughing gas and air; And, oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus.These oxygen prompting apparatuss, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are respectively near this oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device, air-flow control device, supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth arrange, for pointing out oxygen in conjunction with the operation of this supplemental oxygen output switching device and argoshield output switching device in the mode shown in table one, laughing gas and airborne which used, and this supplemental oxygen output port, which in argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth is available:
Table one
| Argoshield output switching device | Supplemental oxygen output switching device | Oxygen prompting apparatus | Laughing gas prompting apparatus | Air prompting apparatus | Supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus | Argoshield output port prompting apparatus | Circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus |
| OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
| OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
| ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
| ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
Wherein, the symbol in this table one " ON " represents: this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device are activated; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, this laughing gas prompting apparatus, this air prompting apparatus, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state.Symbol in this table one " OFF " represents: this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, this laughing gas prompting apparatus, this air prompting apparatus, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of this first state.
According to the of the present invention first preferred aspect, this respirator also comprises total flow meter, and it is for showing that this oxygen, laughing gas and air are through the total flow after this oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device.
According to the of the present invention second preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of laughing gas and air simultaneously, thereby by this supplemental oxygen output port output purity oxygen.
According to the of the present invention the 3rd preferred aspect, this respirator also comprises: for making the vaporizer of anesthetics volatilization; And, vaporizer prompting apparatus; Now, this supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of laughing gas and anesthetics steam simultaneously, and these switching device shifters are worked in the mode shown in table two with these prompting apparatuss:
Table two
| Argoshield output switching device | Supplemental oxygen output switching device | Oxygen prompting apparatus | Laughing gas prompting apparatus | Air prompting apparatus | Vaporizer prompting apparatus | Supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus | Argoshield output port prompting apparatus | Circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus |
| OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
| OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
| ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
| ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
Wherein, the symbol in this table two " ON " represents: this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device are activated; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, this laughing gas prompting apparatus, this air prompting apparatus, this vaporizer prompting apparatus, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state.Symbol in this table two " OFF " represents: this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, this laughing gas prompting apparatus, this air prompting apparatus, this vaporizer prompting apparatus, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of this first state.
According to the of the present invention the 4th preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device comprise selector valve or selector switch.
According to the of the present invention the 5th preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device and this argoshield output switching device are combined into single mechanical type Multi-channel switching valve.
According to the of the present invention the 6th preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus comprise display lamp; This first state comprises the state that display lamp is lit with the first brightness or the first color, and this second state comprises the shape that display lamp is lit with the second brightness or the second color or the state being extinguished.Further, this display lamp can with by the combination of patterns of its irradiation, used.
According to the of the present invention the 7th preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the first state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the second state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus.
According to the of the present invention the 8th preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are controlled or by corresponding a plurality of controllers, are controlled respectively by a controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of gas circuit switch prompting method of respirator, and wherein this respirator comprises: oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device, for controlling respectively the flow of oxygen, laughing gas and air; Supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth; Supplemental oxygen output switching device, for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and this supplemental oxygen output port being chosen as to available port, thereby by the mixture of this supplemental oxygen output port output oxygen and air; And, argoshield output switching device, for this argoshield output port or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth are chosen as to available port, thereby by the mixture of this argoshield output port or the output of this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth oxygen, laughing gas and air.The gas circuit switch prompting method of this respirator comprises: oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are provided, make them respectively near this oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device, air-flow control device, supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and the setting of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth; Wherein, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus in conjunction with the operation of this supplemental oxygen output switching device and argoshield output switching device with the mode shown in above-mentioned table one point out oxygen, laughing gas and airborne which used, and which in this supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth is available.
According to first of said method the preferred aspect, this respirator also comprises total flow meter, and it is for showing that this oxygen, laughing gas and air are through the total flow after this oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device.
According to second of said method the preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of laughing gas and air simultaneously, thereby by this supplemental oxygen output port output purity oxygen.
According to the 3rd of said method the preferred aspect, this respirator also comprises: for making the vaporizer of anesthetics volatilization; And, vaporizer prompting apparatus; Now, this supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of laughing gas and anesthetics steam simultaneously, and these switching device shifters are worked in the mode shown in above-mentioned table two with these prompting apparatuss.
According to the 4th of said method the preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device or this argoshield output switching device comprise selector valve or selector switch.
According to the 5th of said method the preferred aspect, this supplemental oxygen output switching device and this argoshield output switching device are combined into single mechanical type Multi-channel switching valve.
According to the 6th of said method the preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus comprise display lamp; This first state comprises the state that display lamp is lit with the first brightness or the first color, and this second state comprises the shape that display lamp is lit with the second brightness or the second color or the state being extinguished.Further, this display lamp with by the combination of patterns of its irradiation, used.
According to the 7th of said method the preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the first state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus; And this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the second state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus.
According to the 8th of said method the preferred aspect, this oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are controlled or by corresponding a plurality of controllers, are controlled respectively by a controller.
Than prior art, the gas circuit switch prompting method of respirator of the present invention and respirator has following beneficial effect.By adopting a plurality of prompting apparatuss, which gas first state " ON " of these prompting apparatuss can point out mixing and will be transported to which gas output end mouth, and second state " OFF " of these prompting apparatuss can point out which gas not have mixed and which gas output end mouth is unavailable.Thereby these prompting apparatuss can be made obviously and clearly prompting user.
In below to the description of the drawings and specific embodiments, will set forth one or more embodiments of the detail of the present invention.From these descriptions, accompanying drawing and claim, can know other features, objects and advantages of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can by embodiment, more specifically describe the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein accompanying drawing is not proportionally drawn, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of gas of existing respirator is carried schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of a part for respirator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in circulatory and respiratory gas output state of the respirator shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in argoshield output state of the respirator shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram in supplemental oxygen output state of the respirator shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram in supplemental oxygen output state of the respirator shown in Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments have only enumerated some specific embodiments of the invention, without any restrictions to the present invention and protection domain thereof.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it shows the floor map of a part for respirator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.This respirator 100 can comprise following part:
(1) oxygen flux control device 51, laughing gas volume control device 52 and air-flow control device 53, they are for the oxygen (O being provided by source of oxygen, laughing gas source and air source (not shown) is provided respectively
2), laughing gas (N
2o) with the flow of air (Air);
(2) supplemental oxygen output port 61, argoshield output port 62 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63;
(3) supplemental oxygen output switching device 610, it can be used for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and this supplemental oxygen output port 61 is chosen as to available port, thereby by this supplemental oxygen output port 61, is exported the mixture of oxygen and air;
(4) argoshield output switching device 620, for this argoshield output port 62 or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 are chosen as to available port, thereby by the mixture of this argoshield output port 62 or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 output oxygen, laughing gas and air; And
(5) oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631; These oxygen prompting apparatuss 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 arrange with circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 near this oxygen flux control device 51, laughing gas volume control device 52, air-flow control device 53, supplemental oxygen output port 61, argoshield output port 62 respectively with circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631.
Optionally, this respirator 100 also can comprise following part:
(6) total flow meter 54, and it can be used for showing that this oxygen, laughing gas and air are through this oxygen flux control device 51, laughing gas volume control device 52 and air-flow control device 53 total flow afterwards; With
(7) for making the vaporizer 55 of anesthetics volatilization and the vaporizer prompting apparatus 551 arranging near this vaporizer 55; Now, above-mentioned supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 also can be used for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and anesthetics steam simultaneously.
This oxygen flux control device 51, laughing gas volume control device 52, air-flow control device 53, total flow meter 54, vaporizer 55, supplemental oxygen output port 61, argoshield output port 62, circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63, supplemental oxygen output switching device 610, argoshield output switching device 620, oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 can be arranged on the housing 110 of this respirator 100 with circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631.
These oxygen prompting apparatuss 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 form the gas circuit switch prompting system of these respirators 100, for the operation in conjunction with this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and argoshield output switching device 620, the mode shown in following table is pointed out oxygen for they, laughing gas and airborne which used, and this supplemental oxygen output port 61, which in argoshield output port 62 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 is available:
| Argoshield output switching device (620) | Supplemental oxygen output switching device (610) | Oxygen prompting apparatus (511) | Laughing gas prompting apparatus (521) | Air prompting apparatus (531) | Vaporizer prompting apparatus (551) | Supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus (611) | Argoshield output port prompting apparatus (621) | Circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus (631) |
| OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
| OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
| ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
| ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
Wherein, symbol in upper table " ON " represents: (this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 is activated, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 stops the transmission of laughing gas and anesthetics steam and this supplemental oxygen output port 61 is chosen as to available port) or this argoshield output switching device 620 be activated (that is, this argoshield output switching device 620 is chosen as available port by this argoshield output port 62); And this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, this laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, this air prompting apparatus 531, this vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 are in the first state.Symbol in upper table " OFF " represents: (this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 is deactivated, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 no longer stops the transmission of laughing gas and anesthetics steam) or this argoshield output switching device 620 be deactivated (that is, this argoshield output switching device 620 is chosen as available port by this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63); And this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, this laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, this air prompting apparatus 531, this vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, this supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, this argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 or this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 are in being different from the second state of this first state.
As can be seen from the above table, by different combinations of states, have four kinds of patterns shown.Wherein, the combinations of states in upper table the 2 row is a kind of pattern, and the combinations of states in the 3rd row is a kind of pattern, and the combinations of states in the 4th row is a kind of pattern, and the combinations of states in the 5th row is a kind of pattern.
Preferably, this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 can comprise display lamp; This first state comprises the state that display lamp is lit with the first brightness or the first color, and this second state comprises the shape that display lamp is lit with the second brightness or the second color or the state being extinguished.For example, this first state can be all the green being shown by display lamp, and this second state can be all the state that display lamp is extinguished.
These display lamps also can with by the combination of patterns of its irradiation, used.This pattern can be there is word, the light-passing board of the suggesting effect such as figure, symbol.These display lamps can be around the annular of corresponding volume control device and output port, or are the point source of light being close to corresponding volume control device and output port.When being provided with when making the vaporizer 55 of anesthetics volatilization, this vaporizer prompting apparatus 551 can be and is positioned at the microscler lamp of vaporizer 55 tops or the lamp band of being lined up by point source of light.
In addition, the first state of this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 can be identical or not identical; And the second state of this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 also can be identical or not identical.For example, the first state of these prompting apparatuss corresponding with above-mentioned four kinds of patterns can be represented by the display lamp of four kinds of different colours; Because such design need to adopt the display lamp of greater number, therefore can possible fault provide extra safety assurance when reducing to adopt single lamp.
This supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and this argoshield output switching device 620 can be selector valve (selector valve) or selector switch (selector switch), or comprise selector valve or selector switch.This supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and this argoshield output switching device 620 also can be combined into single mechanical type Multi-channel switching valve.In addition, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 or this argoshield output switching device 620 also the mode of available motor tool realize; For example, it can comprise electro-mechanical valve and be arranged on the button on computer graphical user input selection panel, thereby pass through this button, inputs the control of electro-mechanical valve and actuate operation, makes electro-mechanical valve be communicated with gas channel and the stream that changes air-flow.
This oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 can be controlled or by corresponding a plurality of controllers, be controlled respectively by a controller in their the first state and the switching between the second state.For example, when adopting display lamp, can control lighting of all these display lamps or extinguish by a controller; Or each display lamp is controlled it by a controller of correspondence and is lit or extinguishes.
In addition, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 also can be used for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and air simultaneously, thereby by these supplemental oxygen output port 61 output purity oxygens.Under the pattern of supplemental oxygen output port 61 output purity oxygens, the mode shown in these switching device shifters and these prompting apparatus following tables is worked:
| Argoshield output switching device (620) | Supplemental oxygen output switching device (610) | Oxygen prompting apparatus (511) | Laughing gas prompting apparatus (521) | Air prompting apparatus (531) | Vaporizer prompting apparatus (551) | Supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus (611) | Argoshield output port prompting apparatus (621) | Circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus (631) |
| OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
| OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
| ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
| ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
The logical operations of the truth table corresponding with above-mentioned two forms can be implemented with separated or programmable logic circuit, or can adopt and have the controller of memorizer or processor and software algorithm and calculate various combined result.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the working method of respirator of the present invention is illustrated again.Prompting apparatus has wherein adopted display lamp; And for the ease of showing, the display lamp that is denoted as black in figure represents that it is first state of " ON ", is denoted as white display lamp and represents that it is second state of " OFF " in figure.
As shown in Figure 3, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and argoshield output switching device 620 are all set to " OFF ".Now, the circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 of this respirator 100 can be used.The mixture of oxygen, laughing gas and air flows through vaporizer 55 and is exported by this circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63.
As shown in Figure 4, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 is set to " OFF ", and argoshield output switching device 620 is set to " ON ".Now, the argoshield output port 62 of this respirator 100 can be used.The mixture of oxygen, laughing gas and air flows through vaporizer 55 and is exported by this argoshield output port 62.
As shown in Figure 5, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 is set to " ON ", and argoshield output switching device 620 is set to " OFF ".Now, the supplemental oxygen output port 61 of this respirator 100 can be used.The mixture of oxygen and air does not flow through vaporizer 55 and is exported by this supplemental oxygen output port 61.
As shown in Figure 6, this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and argoshield output switching device 620 are all set to " ON ".Now, the supplemental oxygen output port 61 of this respirator 100 can be used.The mixture of oxygen and air does not flow through vaporizer 55 and is exported by this supplemental oxygen output port 61.
Hold intelligiblely, by adopting above-mentioned respirator 100, the present invention also can provide a kind of gas circuit switch prompting method of respirator.The gas circuit switch prompting method of this respirator 100 can comprise: oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 are provided, they are arranged with circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 near this oxygen flux control device 51, laughing gas volume control device 52, air-flow control device 53, vaporizer 55, supplemental oxygen output port 61, argoshield output port 62 respectively, wherein, this oxygen prompting apparatus 511, laughing gas prompting apparatus 521, air prompting apparatus 531, vaporizer prompting apparatus 551, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus 611, argoshield output port prompting apparatus 621 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus 631 are pointed out oxygen for the operation in conjunction with this supplemental oxygen output switching device 610 and argoshield output switching device 620 in the mode shown in two forms above, laughing gas and airborne which used, and this supplemental oxygen output port 61, which in argoshield output port 62 and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth 63 is available.
Than prior art, the gas circuit switch prompting method of respirator of the present invention and respirator has following beneficial effect.By adopting a plurality of prompting apparatuss, which gas first state " ON " of these prompting apparatuss can point out mixing and will be transported to which gas output end mouth, and second state " OFF " of these prompting apparatuss can point out which gas not have mixed and which gas output end mouth is unavailable.Thereby these prompting apparatuss can be made obviously and clearly prompting user.
The above only, for exemplarily describing the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.It should be noted that; for the person of ordinary skill of the art; can make some improvement, modification and distortion to the present invention, but these improve, revise and distortion all should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention under the prerequisite that does not depart from spirit of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a respirator, comprising:
Oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device, for controlling respectively the flow of oxygen, laughing gas and air;
Supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth;
Supplemental oxygen output switching device, for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and described supplemental oxygen output port being chosen as to available port, thereby is exported the mixture of described oxygen and air by described supplemental oxygen output port;
Argoshield output switching device, for described argoshield output port or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth are chosen as to available port, thereby by described argoshield output port or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth, exported the mixture of described oxygen, laughing gas and air; And
Oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus, they are respectively near described oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device, air-flow control device, supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth arrange, for pointing out described oxygen in conjunction with the operation of described supplemental oxygen output switching device and argoshield output switching device in the mode shown in table one, laughing gas and airborne which used, and described supplemental oxygen output port, which in argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth is available:
Table one
Wherein, the symbol " ON " in described table one represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are activated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state; And
Symbol in described table one " OFF " represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of described the first state.
2. respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described respirator also comprises total flow meter, and it is for showing that described oxygen, laughing gas and air are through the total flow after described oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device.
3. respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of described laughing gas and air simultaneously, thereby by described supplemental oxygen output port output purity oxygen.
4. respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described respirator also comprises: for making the vaporizer of anesthetics volatilization; And, vaporizer prompting apparatus; Now, described supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of described laughing gas and anesthetics steam simultaneously, and these switching device shifters are worked in the mode shown in table two with these prompting apparatuss:
Table two
Wherein, the symbol " ON " in described table two represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are activated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described vaporizer prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state; And
Symbol in described table two " OFF " represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described vaporizer prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of described the first state.
5. respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device comprise selector valve or selector switch.
6. respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device and described argoshield output switching device are combined into single mechanical type Multi-channel switching valve.
7. respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus comprise display lamp; Described the first state comprises the state that display lamp is lit with the first brightness or the first color, and described the second state comprises the shape that display lamp is lit with the second brightness or the second color or the state being extinguished.
8. respirator according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described display lamp with by the combination of patterns of its irradiation.
9. respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the first state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus; And described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the second state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus.
10. respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are controlled or by corresponding a plurality of controllers, are controlled respectively by a controller.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 11. 1 kinds of respirators, wherein said respirator comprises:
Oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device, for controlling respectively the flow of oxygen, laughing gas and air;
Supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth;
Supplemental oxygen output switching device, for stopping the transmission of laughing gas and described supplemental oxygen output port being chosen as to available port, thereby is exported the mixture of described oxygen and air by described supplemental oxygen output port; And
Argoshield output switching device, for described argoshield output port or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth are chosen as to available port, thereby by described argoshield output port or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth, exported the mixture of described oxygen, laughing gas and air;
The gas circuit switch prompting method of described respirator comprises:
Oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are provided, make them respectively near described oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device, air-flow control device, supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and the setting of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth;
Wherein, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus in conjunction with the operation of described supplemental oxygen output switching device and argoshield output switching device with the mode shown in table one point out described oxygen, laughing gas and airborne which used, and which in described supplemental oxygen output port, argoshield output port and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth is available:
Table one
Wherein, the symbol " ON " in described table one represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are activated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state; And
Symbol in described table one " OFF " represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of described the first state.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 12. respirators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described respirator also comprises total flow meter, and it is for showing that described oxygen, laughing gas and air are through the total flow after described oxygen flux control device, laughing gas volume control device and air-flow control device.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 13. respirators according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of described laughing gas and air simultaneously, thereby by described supplemental oxygen output port output purity oxygen.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 14. respirators according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described respirator also comprises: for making the vaporizer of anesthetics volatilization; And, vaporizer prompting apparatus; Now, described supplemental oxygen output switching device is also for stop the transmission of described laughing gas and anesthetics steam simultaneously, and these switching device shifters are worked in the mode shown in table two with these prompting apparatuss:
Table two
Wherein, the symbol " ON " in described table two represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are activated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described vaporizer prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in the first state; And
Symbol in described table two " OFF " represents:
Described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device are deactivated; And
Described oxygen prompting apparatus, described laughing gas prompting apparatus, described air prompting apparatus, described vaporizer prompting apparatus, described supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, described argoshield output port prompting apparatus or described circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are in being different from the second state of described the first state.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 15. respirators according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device or described argoshield output switching device comprise selector valve or selector switch.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 16. respirators according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described supplemental oxygen output switching device and described argoshield output switching device are combined into single mechanical type Multi-channel switching valve.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 17. respirators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus comprise display lamp; Described the first state comprises the state that display lamp is lit with the first brightness or the first color, and described the second state comprises the shape that display lamp is lit with the second brightness or the second color or the state being extinguished.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 18. respirators according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described display lamp with by the combination of patterns of its irradiation.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 19. respirators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the first state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus; And described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus are identical or not identical with the second state of circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus.
The gas circuit switch prompting method of 20. respirators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described oxygen prompting apparatus, laughing gas prompting apparatus, air prompting apparatus, supplemental oxygen output port prompting apparatus, argoshield output port prompting apparatus and circulatory and respiratory gas output end mouth prompting apparatus are controlled or by corresponding a plurality of controllers, are controlled respectively by a controller.
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| CN201310104016.2A CN104069573A (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Respirator and gas circuit switching prompting method thereof |
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| CN201310104016.2A CN104069573A (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Respirator and gas circuit switching prompting method thereof |
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