CN104068552B - Rhesus monkey head pipe-planting protective cap - Google Patents

Rhesus monkey head pipe-planting protective cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104068552B
CN104068552B CN201410331442.4A CN201410331442A CN104068552B CN 104068552 B CN104068552 B CN 104068552B CN 201410331442 A CN201410331442 A CN 201410331442A CN 104068552 B CN104068552 B CN 104068552B
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cap
shell
rhesus monkey
gaps
cap shell
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CN104068552A (en
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张欣杰
王伟
李鹏
张时真
龚飞龙
杨森
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

本发明公开一种恒河猴头部植管保护帽,包括帽壳、帽衬、和颈圈,帽壳的外表面为光滑面,帽壳的顶部为半椭球形,帽壳的下部开有贯通其底边的缺口,缺口有3个,缺口之间留有间隔,间隔的底部开设有通槽,颈圈为环形,颈圈依次穿过所述通槽;帽衬位于帽壳内,帽衬与帽壳内表面之间留有间隙,帽衬通过滑扣连接滑动圈,滑动圈连接帽壳内壁。本发明在方便佩戴的同时坚固耐磨,可以很好的保护帽内的试验植管;同时并不影响恒河猴日常的进水、进食、活动。

The invention discloses a rhesus monkey head tube planting protective cap, which comprises a cap shell, a cap liner and a collar. There are 3 gaps running through the bottom of the gap, and there are gaps between the gaps. The bottom of the gap is provided with a through groove, and the collar is ring-shaped, and the collar passes through the through groove in turn; There is a gap between the liner and the inner surface of the cap shell, and the cap liner is connected with a sliding ring through a sliding buckle, and the sliding ring is connected with the inner wall of the cap shell. The invention is convenient to wear and at the same time strong and wear-resistant, and can well protect the test planting tube in the cap; meanwhile, it does not affect the daily water intake, food intake and activities of rhesus monkeys.

Description

恒河猴头部植管保护帽Rhesus monkey head tube protection cap

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种动物实验辅助装置,尤其涉及一种恒河猴头部植管保护帽。The invention relates to an animal experiment auxiliary device, in particular to a rhesus monkey head implant tube protection cap.

背景技术Background technique

随着生命科学的发展,与人类在内外环境具有很高相似度的恒河猴相关试验逐渐成为生物试验的热点。但是,我们在涉及恒河猴脑部植管时遇到困难。由于猴子好动的天性和灵敏的双手,这在清醒状态下随时都有可能将植入的导管拔掉,而这些导管往往是辛苦通过尽心的手术植入;并且威胁恒河猴自身的生命。但现市面上却无相关的产品。实际运用过程中多为简易装置,只能短期、在猴麻醉状态下使用,对恒河猴的相关试验产生较大限制;对试验动物生活质量影响大,易出现感染等并发症;需要通过侵入性植入固定甚至手术操作有动物试验伦理方面问题。With the development of life sciences, experiments related to rhesus monkeys, which have a high degree of similarity to human internal and external environments, have gradually become a hot spot in biological experiments. However, we encountered difficulties when it came to brain implants in rhesus monkeys. Due to the monkey's active nature and sensitive hands, it is possible to pull out the implanted catheter at any time in the awake state, and these catheters are often implanted through painstaking operations; and threaten the life of the rhesus monkey itself. But there is no relevant product on the market now. In the actual application process, most of them are simple devices, which can only be used for a short period of time and under anesthesia in monkeys, which has great restrictions on related experiments in rhesus monkeys; it has a great impact on the quality of life of experimental animals and is prone to complications such as infection; it needs to be invasive Sexual implant fixation and even surgical manipulation have ethical issues in animal testing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在提供一种恒河猴头部植管保护帽,方便佩戴的同时坚固耐磨,可以很好的保护帽内的试验植管;同时并不影响恒河猴日常的进水、进食、活动。The present invention aims to provide a rhesus monkey head planting tube protective cap, which is easy to wear and durable, and can well protect the test planting tube in the cap; meanwhile, it does not affect the daily water and food intake of rhesus monkeys ,Activity.

为达到上述目的,本发明是采用以下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

本发明公开的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,包括帽壳、帽衬、和颈圈,所述帽壳的外表面为光滑面,帽壳的顶部为半椭球形,帽壳的下部开有贯通其底边的缺口,所述缺口有3个,缺口之间留有间隔,所述间隔的底部开设有通槽,所述颈圈为环形,颈圈依次穿过所述通槽;所述帽衬位于帽壳内,帽衬与帽壳内表面之间留有间隙,帽衬通过滑扣连接滑动圈,所述滑动圈连接帽壳内壁,滑动圈可以360度转动,方便不同部位的植管。当帽顶受到撞击时,作力点不能长久停留或滑脱;而且帽顶承受的力可向周围传递,通过帽衬缓冲减少的力可达2/3以上,其余的力经帽衬的整个面积传递给猴的头盖骨,这样就把着力点变成了着力面,从而避免了冲击力在帽壳上某点应力集中,减少了单位面积受力。颈圈恰好位于猴下颌和颈部交界平面,可最大限度稳定猴帽,防止猴帽上下移位,并使面部的缺口面积固定在限定的范围内。恒河猴的面部和耳部透过缺口暴露在外,方便恒河猴日常的进水、进食、活动,提高佩戴舒适度;缺口之间的间隔可以稳定稳定作用,防止帽壳移位或旋转。The rhesus monkey head planting tube protection cap disclosed by the invention comprises a cap shell, a cap liner, and a collar. There are gaps running through the bottom edge, there are 3 gaps, and there are gaps between the gaps, the bottom of the gap is provided with a through groove, the collar is ring-shaped, and the collar passes through the through groove in turn; The cap liner is located in the cap shell, and there is a gap between the cap liner and the inner surface of the cap shell. The cap liner is connected to the sliding ring through a slide button, and the sliding ring is connected to the inner wall of the cap shell. The sliding ring can rotate 360 degrees, which is convenient for different parts plant tube. When the top of the hat is hit, the force point cannot stay for a long time or slip off; and the force borne by the top of the hat can be transmitted to the surroundings, and the force reduced by the cushion of the hat lining can reach more than 2/3, and the rest of the force is transmitted through the entire area of the hat lining For the skull of the monkey, the point of force has become the surface of force, thereby avoiding the stress concentration of the impact force on a certain point on the cap shell and reducing the force per unit area. The collar is just located at the junction plane between the jaw and the neck of the monkey, which can stabilize the monkey hat to the greatest extent, prevent the monkey hat from shifting up and down, and fix the gap area of the face within a limited range. The face and ears of the rhesus monkey are exposed through the notch, which facilitates the daily water intake, eating, and activities of the rhesus monkey, and improves wearing comfort; the interval between the notches can stabilize and prevent the shell from shifting or rotating.

进一步的,所述帽壳开设有透气孔。透气孔可以有多个,比如帽壳顶部圆周上,帽壳的后部,所述间隔,方便透气。Further, the cap shell is provided with ventilation holes. There can be multiple air holes, such as on the top circumference of the cap shell, the rear portion of the cap shell, and the intervals are convenient for ventilation.

进一步的,所述帽壳、帽衬的内表面均设置有缓冲垫A;所述帽壳的底部设置有缓冲垫B;缓冲垫B的底面低于颈圈。在发生冲击时,可减少对猴颈部、头部的冲击力。Further, the inner surface of the cap shell and the cap liner are both provided with a buffer pad A; the bottom of the cap shell is provided with a buffer pad B; the bottom surface of the buffer pad B is lower than the collar. When an impact occurs, it can reduce the impact force on the monkey's neck and head.

进一步的,所述3个缺口的边缘都设置有防磨圈;可避免佩戴过程中可能出现的对猴耳面部的摩擦伤害。Further, the edges of the three notches are provided with anti-wear rings; possible friction damage to the face of the monkey ears during wearing can be avoided.

优选的,所述间隙为25~50mm。这些间隙首先可放置试验需要的管道,并且当猴运动而冲击安全帽时,帽壳不因受力变形而直接影响到头顶部可以很好的保护帽内的试验植管;Preferably, the gap is 25-50mm. These gaps can first place the pipes needed for the test, and when the monkey moves and impacts the safety helmet, the cap shell will not directly affect the test planting pipe in the top of the head due to force deformation;

优选的,所述帽壳的材料为聚碳酸酯;在方便佩戴的同时坚固耐磨。Preferably, the material of the cap shell is polycarbonate; it is strong and wear-resistant while being convenient to wear.

本发明采用整体设计,方便佩戴的同时坚固耐磨,可以很好的保护帽内的试验植管;同时并不影响恒河猴日常的进水、进食、活动。在动物试验伦理方面,由于该帽为外带装备,不同于以往的植入或创伤手段,动物佩戴舒适,不会对动物造成不必要的操作伤害,提高动物生存质量。The present invention adopts an overall design, which is convenient to wear and durable, and can well protect the test planting tube in the cap; meanwhile, it does not affect the daily water intake, food intake and activities of rhesus monkeys. In terms of animal experiment ethics, since the cap is an external device, it is different from previous implantation or trauma methods. The animal is comfortable to wear, and will not cause unnecessary operational damage to the animal, improving the quality of life of the animal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的外形结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the outline structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明水平方向横截面仰视图;Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional bottom view of the present invention;

图中:1-帽壳、2-间隔、3-缺口、4-颈圈、5-通槽、6-缓冲垫B、7-缓冲垫A、8-透气孔、9-防磨圈、10-帽衬、11-滑动圈。In the figure: 1-cap shell, 2-interval, 3-gap, 4-collar, 5-through slot, 6-cushion pad B, 7-buffer pad A, 8-air vent, 9-wear ring, 10 - cap liner, 11 - sliding ring.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,本发明公开的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,包括帽壳1、帽衬10、和颈圈4,帽壳1采用聚碳酸酯制作,帽壳1的外表面为光滑面,帽壳1的顶部为半椭球形,帽壳1的下部开有贯通其底边的缺口3,缺口3有3个,缺口3之间留有间隔2,间隔2的底部开设有通槽5,每个间隔2开2个通槽5,颈圈4为环形,颈圈4依次穿过所有通槽5;帽衬10位于帽壳1内,帽衬10与帽壳1内表面之间留有间隙,间隙的大小为25~50mm;帽衬10通过滑扣连接滑动圈11,滑动圈11连接在帽壳1内壁上。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the rhesus monkey head planting tube protective cap disclosed by the present invention comprises a cap shell 1, a cap liner 10, and a collar 4, the cap shell 1 adopts polycarbonate to make, and the cap shell 1 The outer surface is a smooth surface, the top of the cap shell 1 is semi-ellipsoidal, and the bottom of the cap shell 1 is provided with a notch 3 that runs through its bottom edge. There are through grooves 5, two through grooves 5 are opened at each interval 2, the collar 4 is annular, and the collar 4 passes through all the through grooves 5 in turn; the cap liner 10 is located in the cap shell 1, and the cap liner 10 and the cap shell 1 There is a gap between the inner surfaces, and the size of the gap is 25-50 mm; the cap liner 10 is connected to the sliding ring 11 through a slide button, and the sliding ring 11 is connected to the inner wall of the cap shell 1 .

进一步的,帽壳1开设有透气孔8,帽壳1、帽衬10的内表面均设置有缓冲垫A7,帽壳1的底部设置有缓冲垫B6;缺口3的边缘设置有防磨圈9。Further, the cap shell 1 is provided with ventilation holes 8, the inner surfaces of the cap shell 1 and the cap liner 10 are provided with cushion pads A7, the bottom of the cap shell 1 is provided with a cushion pad B6; the edge of the gap 3 is provided with an anti-wear ring 9 .

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes All changes and modifications should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:包括帽壳、帽衬、和颈圈,所述帽壳的外表面为光滑面,帽壳的顶部为半椭球形,帽壳的下部开有贯通其底边的缺口,所述缺口有3个,缺口之间留有间隔,所述间隔的底部开设有通槽,所述颈圈为环形,颈圈依次穿过所述通槽;所述帽衬位于帽壳内,帽衬与帽壳内表面之间留有间隙,帽衬通过滑扣连接滑动圈,所述滑动圈连接帽壳内壁。1. a rhesus monkey head planting tube protective cap, is characterized in that: comprise cap shell, cap liner and collar, the outer surface of described cap shell is smooth surface, and the top of cap shell is semi-ellipsoidal, cap The lower part of the shell is provided with gaps penetrating through its bottom edge. There are 3 gaps, and there are gaps between the gaps. The bottom of the gaps is provided with through grooves. The collar is annular, and the collars pass through the gaps in turn. Through slot; the cap liner is located in the cap shell, and there is a gap between the cap liner and the inner surface of the cap shell, and the cap liner is connected to a sliding ring through a slide button, and the sliding ring is connected to the inner wall of the cap shell. 2.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述帽壳开设有透气孔。2. The rhesus monkey head planting tube protection cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cap shell is provided with air holes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述帽壳、帽衬的内表面均设置有缓冲垫A。3. The rhesus monkey head planting tube protective cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surfaces of the cap shell and the cap liner are both provided with buffer pads A. 4.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述帽壳的底部设置有缓冲垫B。4. The rhesus monkey head planting tube protection cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: a buffer pad B is provided at the bottom of the cap shell. 5.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述缺口的边缘设置有防磨圈。5. The rhesus monkey head planting tube protection cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the gap is provided with an anti-wear ring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述间隙为25~50mm。6 . The rhesus monkey head implant tube protection cap according to claim 1 , wherein the gap is 25-50 mm. 6 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的恒河猴头部植管保护帽,其特征在于:所述帽壳的材料为聚碳酸酯。7. The rhesus monkey head planting tube protection cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the cap shell is polycarbonate.
CN201410331442.4A 2014-07-07 2014-07-11 Rhesus monkey head pipe-planting protective cap Expired - Fee Related CN104068552B (en)

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CN104068552B (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-20 四川大学华西医院 Rhesus monkey head pipe-planting protective cap

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CN201846677U (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-06-01 张桎豪 Pet safety helmet
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