CN1040672A - Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor - Google Patents

Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1040672A
CN1040672A CN 88104993 CN88104993A CN1040672A CN 1040672 A CN1040672 A CN 1040672A CN 88104993 CN88104993 CN 88104993 CN 88104993 A CN88104993 A CN 88104993A CN 1040672 A CN1040672 A CN 1040672A
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container
water
switch
pressure
valve
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马辰生
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the water heater field of heat generator, relate to pressure sensing control water boiler.In closed container or the top be provided with trunk line, in the container bottom or top be provided with flow velocity and judge check (non-return) valve and cold water storage cistern, be provided with at container side or the bellows that joins with the pilot arm, the magnetic float switch that in container, is provided with heating member and forms by magnetic float and tongue tube, be provided with in container side and force water inlet pipe and special valve body tap, on this special valve body tap or have a magnet steel of forming dry-reed tube switch with tongue tube; Or this special valve body tap self has switch.This water boiler can get the above water of boiling point or boiling point, in addition on the plateau or the high-altitude also can get high-temperature water, but the boiling water long preservation is not evaporated and is protected water quality in container, the automation degree of equipment height, program is reasonable, safety and sanitation.

Description

Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor
The invention belongs to the water heater field of heat generator, relate to the water boiler of pressure sensing control.
The control system of the automatic water boiler of electrical heating adopts vacuole temperature controller, bi-metal temperature controller etc. with the control system of temperature as detection signal more at present.Owing to be to work in open container, after heat medium reached boiling point, water temperature forever kept boiling temperature, thereby made with the temperature-controlling system loss signal of temperature as detected object and dynamically lost efficacy.Therefore, the temperature of general automatic water boiler is controlled in 90~95 ℃, makes actual water temperature not reach boiling point; Simultaneously because it is the structure that communicates with atmosphere, so make its a large amount of heats that scatter and disappear, quickens the decline of water temperature, thereby waste energy and environment is caused interference at the steam of boiling point evaporation and the surface evaporation that is lower than the high-temperature water of boiling point; Because evaporation is serious, quicken the generation of incrustation scale on the other hand, worsen water quality, shorten the time between overhauls(TBO).
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the automatic water boiler of pressure as the A.T.C system composition of detection signal.By this structure, water wherein is heated to more than the boiling point, and automatically boiling point or more than the boiling point insulation water is never degenerated.
The objective of the invention is to take following technical measures to reach: in the closed container of this water boiler, be provided with through to trunk line near container top, this trunk line is linked to each other by the pressure measurement arm outside container with between the bellows, cold water storage cistern is located at the container bottom, and this trunk line lower end judges that with the flow velocity that is in the cold water storage cistern bottom check (non-return) valve communicates; Perhaps, be provided with flow velocity and judge check (non-return) valve outside the closed container center of top, this flow velocity judges that check (non-return) valve is linked to each other with cold water storage cistern by the trunk line that certain distance is arranged, and bellows is located at container side.This cold water storage cistern is controlled liquid level by float-controlled valve, is provided with in container side to be communicated with the pressure water inlet pipe of forcing water intaking valve, the magnetic float switch that is provided with heating member and is made up of magnetic float and tongue tube in container.Be provided with tongue tube and the special valve body tap that has magnet steel in container side, this tongue tube and this magnet steel are formed dry-reed tube switch; Perhaps, only have special valve body tap, and this special valve body tap self has switch at sidepiece.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this water boiler is elaborated:
Accompanying drawing 1 is this water boiler when the schematic diagram of cold water storage cistern during in the container bottom.
Accompanying drawing 2 is these water boilers when the schematic diagram of cold water storage cistern during on container top.
Accompanying drawing 3 is front views of pressure-display device.Accompanying drawing 4 is vertical views of pressure-display device.Accompanying drawing 5 is to judge the check (non-return) valve schematic diagram when the flow velocity of cold water storage cistern during in the container bottom.Accompanying drawing 6 is to judge the check (non-return) valve schematic diagram when the flow velocity of cold water storage cistern during on container top.Accompanying drawing 7 is bellows schematic diagrames.Accompanying drawing 8 is magnetic float switch schematic diagrames.Accompanying drawing 9 is special valve body tap (19) schematic diagrames.Accompanying drawing 10 is another special valve body tap (81) schematic diagrames as embodiment.Accompanying drawing 11 is circuit diagrams.
The container of using from accompanying drawing 1 visible this water boiler (15) is cylindrical closed container, thereby might adopt the above water saturation steam pressure of boiling point as detection signal, control the break-make of heating system with this signal, keep the pressure in the container, so that the temperature of keeping water is in boiling point or the function more than the boiling point.Water saturation steam pressure signal is powerful in closed container, not only can be used as signal output, can also handle various devices (as the pressure-display device in this water boiler) and also can utilize this pressure to carry boiling water.Can preserve boiling water in closed container, its water vapour can be not excessive, and because container (15) is outer heat-insulation layer (11) is arranged, thereby thermal loss is little.The container of this water boiler (15) also can be made two housings up and down, couples together with sealing gasket (10) in the middle of it.The used container of this water boiler (15) top is protrudes shape, so that the discharge of gas, so an end of trunk line just is in the top of protrusion.This water boiler container (15) can be made by the material that steel, aluminium, copper, glass, plastics etc. have sufficient intensity and a sanitary condition, and the outside can have heat-insulation layer (11), also can adopt glass liner of thermos.Pressure in container (15) can be at+0.3kg/cm 2To-1kg/cm 2, malleation is generally less than 0.2kg/cm 2Can finish boiling water conveying function and the requirement of satisfying signal source.The magnetic float (17) of being located at the magnetic float switch of bottom can be with liquid surface lifting, rise to the top of sleeve pipe (12) when float, magnetic float (17) makes tongue tube (13) conducting, make circuit keep normal pressure, when liquid level decline, magnetic float switch open circuit can make container (15) internal pressure descend, up to negative pressure, thereby can make the water in the cold water storage cistern (2) judge that from flow velocity check (non-return) valve (1) enters container automatically.Owing to be that closed container also can utilize pressure water intaking valve (25), make water borrow source pressure to enter fraction cold water from the pressure water inlet pipe (26) of being located at container (15) bottom, cold water one enters and makes container (15) internal pressure enter negative pressure state immediately, realizes rapidly thereby make from the water inlet program of cold water storage cistern (2).Trunk line (16) also links to each other with pressure measurement arm (5), pressure measurement arm (5) communicates with bellows (6) again, therefore the saturated vapour pressure in the container (15) can be passed to bellows (6), bellows (6) can make switch (4) close or open, and controls the heating of the set electrothermal piece in container bottom (9).Flow velocity judges that check (non-return) valve (1) is according to valve body (1) inner fluid flow and flows to the situation conducting or cut out, cold water storage cistern (2) is by float-controlled valve (28) control liquid level, be provided with pressure-display device (18) and tongue tube (22) in container side, this tongue tube (22) can be located at magnet steel (21) the institute conducting on its other special valve body tap (19) push rod (20), so that when draining, keep the pressure in the container (15), be provided with the arm that supplies steam pipe (8) at trunk line (16) middle part, can supply steam during unlatching.
Accompanying drawing 2 is situations that cold water storage cistern and flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve are located at container (15) top, outside closed container (15) center of top, be provided with flow velocity and judge check (non-return) valve (38), this valve (38) is joined by trunk line that certain distance is arranged (16) and cold art case (2), this cold water storage cistern (2) is by float-controlled valve (28) control liquid level, pressure water inlet pipe (7) is located at container (15) sidepiece and is controlled by pressure water intaking valve (25), bellows (6) is located at container (15) sidepiece, this bellows (6) is passed to the keying of switch (4) with the control power supply with the pressure in the container (15), the magnetic float switch that in container (15), is provided with electrothermal piece (9) and forms with the magnetic float (17) and the tongue tube (13) of liquid surface lifting, be provided with special valve body tap (81) at container (15) sidepiece, this tap (81) self has switch (78).
Accompanying drawing 3 is front views of pressure-display device, accompanying drawing 4 is pressure-display device vertical views when container inner pressure is malleation, the captions diaphragm (37) of pressure-display device (18) is loaded under the ground glass sheet (36), they and gauge gasket (34) are fixing with upper flange (35) and lower flange (33) by bolt structure together, pressure guiding joint (31) and nut (32) are arranged at the middle part of lower flange (33), by them this device is fixed on chamber wall or the pipeline, container (15) to captions diaphragm (37) sending pressure signal, shows captions or disappearance by pressure guide hole (30).
Accompanying drawing 5 be accompanying drawing 1 cold water storage cistern when being in the container bottom used flow velocity judge the schematic diagram of check (non-return) valve.Said flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve (1) is made up of jointing (44), housing (42), diaphragm (43), valve seat (40) and spring (41).Diaphragm (43) is located in the housing (42) and by screw (39) and is fixed on the valve seat (40).By spring (41) diaphragm (43) is withstood slightly in this valve, jointing (44) links to each other with trunk line (16).Whole flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve (1) is located at cold water storage cistern (2) bottom.
Accompanying drawing 6 be accompanying drawing 2 cold water storage cisterns when being in container (15) top used flow velocity judge the schematic diagram of check (non-return) valve.Said flow velocity is judged check (non-return) valve (38) by valve body (46), and the spool (47), valve seat (48) and the valve seat (45) that have at least three pawls (49) are formed.Spool (47) is the flexure strip of proportion greater than water, it sinks on the valve seat (45) when no fluid promotes automatically, the diameter of spool (47) greater than the external diameter of valve seat (48) cannelure less than the internal diameter of valve body (46), its end face is smooth, end face at valve seat (45) has at least two grooves, has a pawl (seeing accompanying drawing 5A-A profile) of at least 3 centering on spool (47).
Accompanying drawing 7 is schematic diagrames of bellows (6).Bellows (6) links to each other with pressure measurement arm (5), bellows (6) is by bellows lid (57), diaphragm (58), housing (52), load sheet (56), spring (55), jackscrew (54) is formed, by fastening structure diaphragm (58) outer end is sandwiched between bellows lid (57) and the housing (52), diaphragm (58) middle part contacts with the load sheet (56) that is withstood by spring (55), jackscrew (54) joins with the other end of spring (55), load sheet (56) is crooked shape, (51 are positioned on the journal stirrup (50) its end by axle, the other end is pressed on the contact of switch (4), load sheet (56) can be around axle (51) swing, and jackscrew (54) is fixed on the housing (52) by the back of the body female (53).
Accompanying drawing 8 is magnetic float switch schematic diagrames, it is equipped with magnet steel (64) and circlewise magnetic float (17), tongue tube sleeve pipe (12) and the tongue tube (13) in sleeve pipe (12) formed by interior, be provided with baffle plate (14) on this sleeve pipe (12) top, the bottom is by seal nipple (60) and carry on the back female (59) vertical fixing in container (15) bottom center, and the material of float is foamed plastics or sheet metal.
Accompanying drawing 9 is schematic diagrames of special valve body tap (19), it is made up of leading valve body (61), push rod (20), depression bar (69), gland (70), spring (68), spool (67), valve seat (66), push rod (20) bottom has magnet steel (21), and push rod (20) shape is
Figure 88104993X_IMG2
Shape, its upper level part one end be by axle (71) location on the depression bar (69), and be that swing in the center of circle with this axle (71); The other end contacts with gland (70), outside depression bar (69), be with spring (68), spring (68) lower end is pressed on depression bar (69) convex edge, bottom, depression bar (69) lower central has the circular hole slideway, in this slideway, place the vertical component of the shape of falling ⊥ of spool (67) loosely, spool (67) lower end and valve seat (66) are compressed mutually by spring (68) pressure to be air-tight state, when being malleation and draining in the container (15), spool (67) is opened and draining from valve seat (66), push rod (20) bottom is a fulcrum when swinging to the right with axle (71), the magnet steel (21) that can drive push rod (20) bottom to tongue tube (22) near making tongue tube (22) conducting.
Accompanying drawing 10 is schematic diagrames of special valve body tap water inlet pipe special valve body tap (81) of another embodiment that is used as upward the time in accompanying drawing 2, this valve body tap (81) is by gland (74), depression bar (77), push rod (75), spring (72), diaphragm (65), valve seat (64), water inlet (79) exhalant canal compositions such as (80), push rod (75) is connected in depression bar (77) by axle (73) and goes up also and can swing around this axle, push rod (75) has a fulcrum to contact with gland (74), spring (72) is placed on the depression bar (77), diaphragm (65) is located under the depression bar (77), the operation of diaphragm (65) and valve seat (64) drawn stem (75) and the effect of the interior pressure reduction of container (15) and draining or close, in gland (74), be provided with switch (78), move on the depression bar when draining (77) and can promote this switch (78) conducting.
Accompanying drawing 11 is circuit diagrams of this water boiler pressure sensing control temperature system shown in the accompanying drawing 1, this circuit is by the switch (4) of bellows control, the coil J of contactor, tongue tube (13) (22), indicator lamp (23), electrothermal piece (9) and switch (63) are formed, the coil J of contactor connects with two tongue tubes (13) (22) in parallel by switch (4) and forms electric power loop, the keying of electrothermal piece (9) is by contact (62) control of contactor, and power supply is controlled by power switch (63).Circuit and accompanying drawing 11 about the control of water boiler pressure sensing shown in the accompanying drawing 2 temperature system are basic identical, and just tongue tube (22) is replaced by switch (78).
The working order of this water boiler is as follows:
When unlatching forces water intaking valve (25) to add water in container (15), water borrow source pressure from water source tube (27) and pressure water inlet pipe (7) to container (15) inner water-supply, gas in the container (15) judges that by trunk line (16) and flow velocity check (non-return) valve (1) enters cold water storage cistern (2) when flow is suitable, in container (15), be full of water, close and force water intaking valve (25) heating of can switching on, electrothermal piece (9) is passed to water with heat, water temperature constantly raises, at this moment dissolved gases is constantly separated out in the water, the volume of water also constantly increases, they constantly flow into cold water storage cistern by trunk line (16) and judgement check (non-return) valve (1), this moment, flow was very little, judged that check (non-return) valve (1) is in the reverse-conducting state.When water is heated to fluidized state, to there be a large amount of water vapours to produce, thereby make the rapid flow of fluid of trunk line (16), diaphragm (43) the compression spring (41) of judging check (non-return) valve is moved backward, diaphragm (43) develops with valve seat (40) end face, stop the outflow of water, vapour, when reverse pressure reduction, conducting once more.With the flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve (38) of connected mode shown in Figure 2 and accompanying drawing 6, when valve body (46) was in no pressure reduction state, spool (47) fell by gravity when cold water storage cistern is in container (15) and goes up, and valve is in conducting state; When the low discharge fluid upwards flows, spool (47) is the state of waving, at this moment the tip of propping up pawl (49) because of spool withstands on the inwall of valve body (46) loosely, institute is so that spool (47) keeps the energy easy on and off to slide, make its circumferential backlash reduce to minimum degree again, spool (47) is though wave, but can not rise to the position of valve seat (48), thus vapour-liquid can pass through, when vapour-liquid amount of flow during greater than certain value, spool (47) is held up by vapour, and lean against on the valve seat (48), thereby make passage airtight, when reverse pressure reduction is arranged, spool (47) could sink, and is switched on once more.When judging that check (non-return) valve is in reverse blocking state, pressure in the container (15) just might raise, correspondingly saturated vapor pressure also raises gradually, at this moment by pressure measurement arm (5) pressure is passed to bellows (6), diaphragm (58) is moved backward and drive load sheet (56) and move, when the reaction force that overcomes spring (55) when it moved to certain position, switch (4) moved power remove, stops electrothermal piece being heated.The position that changes jackscrew (54) can change the prestressing force of spring (55) to load sheet (56), thereby can select different shutoff pressure, carries on the back female (53) trivial firmly jackscrew (54) after selecting to turn-off pressure.
After stopping heating, after pressure in the container (15) is kept a period of time, because heat radiation, pressure descends gradually, when pressure drops to a certain numerical value, spring (55) in bellows (6) promotes load sheet (56) and moves to certain position, switch (4) is connected once more, and electrothermal piece (9) is heated again, thereby the pressure in the container also raises once more, so go round and begin again, make the water in the container (15) keep boiling temperature.
When water intaking, when using the special valve body tap (1) shown in the accompanying drawing 9, push push rod (20) backward with the container that is filled with water, push rod drives axle (71), axle (71) pull-up depression bar (69), overcome the pressure of spring (68), make spool (67) lose pressure, therefore, hydraulic pressure in the container is pushed spool (67) open, the boiling water amount discharge container is after draining and steam discharge finish, even in time do not loosen push rod (20), if when not had pressure or being negative pressure in the container, spool (67) also can fall according to gravity and pressure automatically, makes valve seat (66) sealing, thereby prevents that air from entering.Magnet (21) is housed in the end of push rod, push rod (20) moves backward when water intaking, and it is close to tongue tube (22) to drive magnet (21), thereby makes tongue tube (22) conducting, so that when draining, connect circuit to keep the pressure in the container (15), guarantee smooth draining.
The also special valve body tap (81) of available another embodiment during draining, see accompanying drawing 10, when fetch water in the end of pushing push rod (75), the power that drive depression bar (77) overcomes spring (72) moves up, make diaphragm (65) lose pressure, because the pressure in the container (15) makes water back down diaphragm (65), flow out valve through exhalant canal (80) and depotition cock (76).If when presenting negative pressure in the container (15), diaphragm (65) is inhaled on the end face that is pressed in valve seat (64), thereby stop entering of air.In container (15) internal pressure during greater than a certain numerical value, the power on the diaphragm (65) of acting on is greater than the stress of spring (72), thereby can back down the sealing of diaphragm (65), the excess pressure in the discharging container (15).When push rod (75) when being pressed, depression bar moves on (77), depression bar (77) but the convex edge pull switch (78) of lower end is connected circuit, keep the pressure in the container (15), with smooth draining.Make the special valve body tap of this this embodiment directly use switch (78) to replace this tongue tube (22) without magnet steel conducting tongue tube (22), this switch is located on the position of tongue tube (22) on accompanying drawing 11 circuit.
When in container (15), taking a morsel water, magnetic float (17) is in tongue tube sleeve pipe (12) top by buoyancy of water and is subjected to stopping of baffle plate (14) to stay in sleeve pipe (12) end, because the effect of magnet steel (64), make tongue tube (13) closure, thereby the connection circuit is kept the pressure in the container (15).
When water withdrawal was big, the liquid level of boiling water descended, and magnetic float also descends with liquid level, disconnected in reed pipe (13), at this moment removed when water intaking promotes push rod (20), and magnet steel (21) makes tongue tube (22) closure; When perhaps using the special valve body tap of another embodiment of accompanying drawing 10, owing to move on the depression bar (77), pull switch (78) is connected circuit, to keep outside container (15) internal pressure, circuit no longer heats to container (15), subsequently because heat radiation, pressure in the container (15) descends gradually, land vertically to negative pressure, water in the cold water storage cistern (2) is because atmospheric pressure is pushed the diaphragm of judging check (non-return) valve (1) open, by trunk line (16) to container (15) inner water-supply, perhaps the situation that is in container (15) upper end at cold water storage cistern (2) when (as shown in Figure 2) cold water push flow velocity open and judge that the diaphragm of check (non-return) valve directly intakes from container (15) top.Along with entering of cold water, steam in the container is condensed, pressure further descends, impel water to quicken to enter, be full of once more until water, magnetic float (17) floats with liquid level, tongue tube (13) closure, circuit is connected, and container is begun heating again, and enters temperature control program.
Because the effect of container (15) external thermal insulation and the thermal capacitance of container, pressure is longer from the time that malleation is transformed into negative pressure, forms the fixed time period of certain limit, promptly forms time-delay automatic water supplement function.When boiling water is produced in the rapid moisturizing of needs, can press and force water intaking valve handle (24) to open pressure water intaking valve (25).Make cold water by source pressure by forcing water inlet pipe (7) to container (15) inner water-supply, can make container inner pressure be transformed into negative pressure state rapidly, and then intake from trunk line (16), or the flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve that passes through accompanying drawing 2 is intake from container (15) top, like this, can enter into water program immediately, enter into and close pressure water intaking valve (25) again after the water program, water also can be mended full automatically.Because cold water is mended into container, the liquid level of cold water storage cistern (2) descends, and ball float (3) also descends thereupon, thereby ball-cock assembly (28) is opened, and original liquid level is kept in moisturizing in cold water storage cistern.Can pass through pressure-display device (18) expression to the pressure condition in the container (15), by this indication, the water intaking people should fetch water when malleation, and when low pressure or negative pressure, can fetch water, in order to avoid water blindly fetch water at a simmer the time and get less than, but to cold water storage cistern on container (15) top for example accompanying drawing 2 such types can at any time obtain water, what certainly take out during less than boiling point in water temperature is warm water.When being certain malleation in the container (15), captions diaphragm (37) pressurized is pressed on the ground glass sheet (36), thereby make the captions of this diaphragm (37) clearly have an X-rayed out, for example accompanying drawing 4 has an X-rayed out " please drink " two words like that, and when negative pressure, can't see this demonstration.
Accompanying drawing 11 is circuit diagrams of this water boiler, when switch (4) during with a certain reed switch conduction that is connected in parallel to each other (when using the special valve body tap of accompanying drawing 10, this tap (78) also can replace the tongue tube (22) in parallel with tongue tube (13)), coil gets, contact (62) closure can make electrothermal piece (9) energising, when the rising of the pressure in the container (15) is cut off switch (4), then contacts coil J dead electricity, contact (62) disconnects, and stops heating.When pressure decline, switch (4) is connected once more, and circuit begins to send electricity again, and container boosts, and carries out so repeatedly, finishes the function of keeping pressure.Liquid level decline when container (15), the tongue tube (13) of magnetic float (17) control disconnects, contact coil J and can not get this moment, major loop can not send, pressure can not be kept and descend, the water program makes magnetic float (17) buoyance lift once more up to entering into, could send electrical heating again, finishes automatic time delay moisturizing function.
Float (17) can not make its conducting when liquid level is lower than tongue tube (13), but when water intaking, push rod (20) can make tongue tube (22) closure, thereby also can send electricity to major loop when draining, produces the discharge that steam promotes boiling water.
Series electrical source switch (63) in control loop can make this water boiler shut down when it is turn-offed, be in series with indicator lamp (23) behind this switch (63), indicates the startup-shutdown situation with it.
When using different ac voltage; Or when using direct current supply,, can form the supply line under the various conditions as long as select the parameter and the electrothermal piece parameter of corresponding contactor coil for use.
The mode that this water boiler is heated with pressure sensing control makes water temperature reach boiling point or more than the boiling point, has solved the shortcoming that prior art water heater water does not boil, even also can obtain high-temperature water under environment under low pressure such as plateau and high-altitude.Also can supply level pressure steam in case of necessity.Owing to be closed container, water is not evaporated yet under long-term insulation, thus the energy saves energy; protection water quality and long run supply boiling water; this water boiler general structure is convenient to airtight, and management is convenient in safety and sanitation; the automaticity height; program is reasonable, and is easy and simple to handle, with low cost; of many uses, be easy to produce.

Claims (11)

1, pressure sensing control water boiler, it is characterized in that: in closed container (15), do not have through to trunk line (16) near container (15) top, this trunk line (16) is linked to each other by pressure measurement arm (5) outside container (15) with between the bellows (6), cold water storage cistern (2) is located at container (15) bottom, this trunk line (16) lower end judges that with the flow velocity that is in cold water storage cistern (2) bottom check (non-return) valve (1) communicates, this cold water storage cistern (2) is by float-controlled valve (28) control liquid level, the magnetic float switch that in this container (15), is provided with electrothermal piece (9) and forms by magnetic float (17) and tongue tube (13), be provided with the pressure water inlet pipe (7) that is communicated with pressure water intaking valve (25) at container (15) sidepiece, be provided with tongue tube (22) and have the special valve body tap (19) of magnet steel (21) at container (15) sidepiece, this tongue tube (22) and this magnet steel (21) are formed dry-reed tube switch.
2, according to the said water boiler of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said flow velocity judgement check (non-return) valve (1) is made up of jointing (44), housing (42), diaphragm (43), valve seat (40) and spring (41), diaphragm (43) is located in the housing (42) and by screw (39) and is fixed on the valve seat (40), the effect of the interior pressure reduction of this diaphragm (43) receptor (15) that is withstood slightly by spring (41) and the clutch of valve seat (40) make said flow velocity judge check (non-return) valve (1) conducting or close, and jointing (44) links to each other with trunk line (16).
3, pressure sensing control water boiler, it is characterized in that, outside closed container (15) center of top, be provided with flow velocity and judge check (non-return) valve (38), this check (non-return) valve (38) is joined by trunk line that certain distance is arranged (16) and cold water storage cistern (2), this cold water storage cistern (2) is by float-controlled valve (28) control liquid level, pressure water inlet pipe (17) is located at container (15) sidepiece and is controlled by pressure water intaking valve (25), bellows (6) is located at container (15) sidepiece, this bellows (6) is passed to the keying of switch (4) with the control power supply with the pressure in the container (15), the magnetic float switch that in container (15), is provided with electrothermal piece (9) and forms with the magnetic float (17) and the tongue tube (13) of liquid surface lifting, be provided with special valve body tap (81) at container (15) sidepiece, this tap (38) self has switch (78).
4, according to the said water boiler of claim 3, it is characterized in that, said flow velocity judges that check (non-return) valve (38) is by valve body (46), the spool (47), valve seat (48) and the valve seat (45) that have at least three pawls (49) are formed, spool (47) is the flexure strip of proportion greater than water, it sinks on the valve seat (45) when no fluid promotes automatically, the diameter of spool (47) greater than the external diameter of valve seat (48) cannelure less than the internal diameter of valve body (46), spool (47) end face is smooth, has at least two grooves on the end face of valve seat (45).
According to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that 5, said container (15) is the cylindrical closed container that protrude at the top, outside with heat-insulation layer (11).
6, according to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, said bellows (6) joins with pressure measurement arm (5), this bellows (6) is by bellows lid (57), diaphragm (58), housing (52), load sheet (56), spring (55), jackscrew (54) is formed, by fastening structure diaphragm (58) outer end is sandwiched between bellows lid (57) and the housing (52), diaphragm (58) middle part contacts with the load sheet (56) that is withstood by spring (55), jackscrew (54) joins with the other end of spring (55), load sheet (56) is crooked shape, the one end is positioned on the journal stirrup (50) by axle (51), the other end is pressed on the contact of switch (4), load sheet (56) can be around axle (51) swing, and jackscrew (54) is fixed on the housing (52) by the back of the body female (53).
7, according to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, said magnetic float switch is formed by magnet steel (64) magnetic float (17), tongue tube sleeve pipe (12) and the tongue tube (13) in sleeve pipe (12) circlewise is housed, be provided with baffle plate (14) on this sleeve pipe (12) top, the bottom by seal nipple (60) and the back of the body female (59) by vertical fixing in container (15) bottom center.
8, according to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, said special valve body tap (19), form by leading valve body (61), push rod (20), depression bar (69), gland (70), spring (68), spool (67), valve seat (66), push rod (20) bottom has magnet steel (21), push rod (20) shape
Figure 88104993X_IMG1
Shape, its upper level part one end is by axle (71) location on the depression bar (69), and be center of circle swing with this axle (71), the other end contacts with gland (70), outside depression bar (69), be with spring (68), this spring (68) lower end is pressed on depression bar (69) convex edge, bottom, depression bar (69) lower central has the circular hole slideway, in this slideway, place the vertical part of the shape of falling ⊥ of spool (67) loosely, spool (67) lower end and valve seat (66) are compressed mutually by spring (68) pressure to be air-tight state, spool (67) rises and draining from valve seat (66) when container (15) is malleation and draining, push rod (20) bottom is a fulcrum when swinging to the right with axle (71), the magnet steel (21) that can drive push rod (20) bottom to tongue tube (22) near making tongue tube (22) conducting.
9, according to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, said special valve body tap (81) is by gland (74), depression bar (77), push rod (75), spring (72), diaphragm (65), water inlet (79), exhalant canal (80) valve seat compositions such as (64), push rod (75) is connected in depression bar (77) by axle (73) and goes up also and can swing around this axle, push rod (75) has a fulcrum to contact with gland (74), spring (72) is placed on the depression bar (77), diaphragm (65) is located under the depression bar (77), the operation of diaphragm (65) and valve seat (64) drawn stem (75) and the effect of the interior pressure reduction of container (15) and draining or close, in gland (74), be provided with switch (78), move on the depression bar when draining (77) and can promote this switch (78) conducting.
10, according to claim 1 or 3 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, the circuit of pressure capsule system is by the switch (4) of bellows control, the coil J of contactor, tongue tube (13) (22), indicator lamp (23), electrothermal piece (9) are formed, the coil J of contactor connects with two tongue tubes (13) (22) in parallel by switch (4) and forms electric power loop, and the energising of electrothermal piece (9) is by contact (62) control of contactor.
11, according to claim 3 or 4 said water boilers, it is characterized in that, the circuit of pressure capsule system is by the switch (4) of bellows control, contactor coil J, switch (78) in tongue tube (13), the special valve body tap (38), indicator lamp (23), electrothermal piece (9) are formed, contactor coil J is by switch (4) and the tongue tube (13) that is connected in parallel to each other and switch (78) electric power loop that is in series, and the energising of electrothermal piece (9) is controlled by the contact (62) of contactor.
CN 88104993 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor Pending CN1040672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88104993 CN1040672A (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88104993 CN1040672A (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 Automatic water boiler controlled by pressure sensor

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CN1040672A true CN1040672A (en) 1990-03-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103940076A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 卓元廉 Minitype water heater
CN104776895A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-15 五冶集团上海有限公司 Special interference detection floater applied to method for removing indole from beta-methylnaphthalene oil
CN109024821A (en) * 2018-10-02 2018-12-18 深圳市优瑞新科技有限公司 Intelligent closestool bath water volume control device based on the detection of toilet lid weight

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104776895A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-15 五冶集团上海有限公司 Special interference detection floater applied to method for removing indole from beta-methylnaphthalene oil
CN103940076A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 卓元廉 Minitype water heater
CN103940076B (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-09-14 卓元廉 Miniature water-heater
CN109024821A (en) * 2018-10-02 2018-12-18 深圳市优瑞新科技有限公司 Intelligent closestool bath water volume control device based on the detection of toilet lid weight

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