CN104065309B - Fan drive circuit - Google Patents

Fan drive circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104065309B
CN104065309B CN201310084345.5A CN201310084345A CN104065309B CN 104065309 B CN104065309 B CN 104065309B CN 201310084345 A CN201310084345 A CN 201310084345A CN 104065309 B CN104065309 B CN 104065309B
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fan
pulse width
switch
modulating signal
width modulating
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CN104065309A (en
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戴明泽
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Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of fan drive circuit, for driving the first fan and the second fan, the first fan and the second fan in parallel and being connected with the positive pole of dc source respectively.Fan drive circuit includes pulse width modulating signal generation module, phase-locked and phase place delays module, pulse wave exports the first comparator and the first electric capacity.One end of pulse width modulating signal generation module is connected with external power source, and the other end and the first fan are connected.Phase-locked module of delaying with phase place is connected with pulse width modulating signal generation module.Pulse wave exports the first comparator and includes first input end, the second input and output.First electric capacity is connected between the positive pole of dc source and ground.The distracted primary current that fan drive circuit utilizes the inductance in previous stage fan to produce at non-operative periods at pulse width modulating signal generation module drives rear stage fan in advance, has saved fans drive power consumption and has reduced noise.

Description

Fan drive circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan drive circuit, particularly relate to one and can reduce fans drive energy consumption Drive circuit.
Background technology
The driver circuit of conventional fan, is that a kind of continuation consumes the energy to drive fan to rotate not Economic circuit design, also because circuit needs constantly to provide the energy to drive fan, correlated parts Will persistently produce power consumption consumption, cause shortening of life-span.If rotation speed of the fan is the highest, consumed work Rate will occupy overwhelming majority during system underloading, and system so will be made to be unable to reach energy law The requirement of rule.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fan drive circuit, utilize that inductance in previous stage fan produces distracted time Electric current drives rear stage fan in advance, energy consumption when reducing fans drive and noise.
The present invention provides a kind of fan drive circuit, for driving the first fan and the second fan, the One fan and the second fan are in parallel and are connected with the positive pole of dc source respectively.Fan drive circuit bag Include pulse width modulating signal generation module, phase-locked delay module, pulse wave output the first ratio with phase place Relatively device and the first electric capacity.One end of pulse width modulating signal generation module is connected with external power source, The other end and the first fan are connected, and are used for producing pulse wave and drive the first fan and the second fan.Phase-locked Delay module to be connected with pulse width modulating signal generation module with phase place, be used for sending pulse width Modulated signal is to pulse width modulating signal generation module so that pulse width modulating signal produces mould Block produces the pulse wave of out of phase difference.Pulse wave export the first comparator include first input end, second Input and output, first input end with phase-locked delay with phase place module be connected with obtain phase-locked with Phase place delays the pulse width modulating signal that module produces, and the second input inputs reference power source, defeated Go out end to be connected between the second fan and ground, for existing according to pulse width modulating signal generation module Pulse pulse wave is exported to the second fan after receiving pulse width modulating signal.First electric capacity is connected to Between positive pole and the ground of dc source.Wherein, the inductance during fan drive circuit utilizes the first fan Distracted primary current is produced at non-operative periods at pulse width modulating signal generation module, and by distracted electricity Stream is stored in the first electric capacity, and utilizes distracted primary current to drive the second fan in advance.
Preferably, pulse width modulating signal generation module includes the second electric capacity and voltage comparator, Voltage comparator includes first input end, the second input and output, the first of voltage comparator Input is connected with external power source, and the second input of voltage comparator is Voltage Reference end, voltage The output of comparator and the first fan are connected;Wherein, when the external voltage source electricity of voltage comparator When pressure is more than the reference voltage of voltage comparator, voltage comparator output output high level signal is given Pulse width modulating signal generation module so that pulse width modulating signal generation module exports positive arteries and veins Ripple so that pulse width modulating signal generation module is in the work period;When outside voltage comparator When boundary's voltage source is less than the reference voltage of voltage comparator, the output of voltage comparator exports low electricity Ordinary mail number gives pulse width modulating signal generation module so that pulse width modulating signal generation module It is in non-operative periods.
Preferably, phase-locked module of delaying with phase place is connected with pulse width modulating signal generation module, Phase-locked module of delaying with phase place is for producing pulse width modulating signal that phase difference is 180 to pulse Bandwidth modulation signals generation module.
Preferably, fan drive circuit also includes the 3rd electric capacity and resistance, the 3rd electric capacity and ground phase Even, resistance and the second electric capacity are connected, and the 3rd electric capacity and resistance form a filter circuit, for by arteries and veins Rush triangular wave produced by bandwidth modulation signals generation module and be converted into square wave for driving the first fan With the second fan.
Preferably, fan drive circuit also includes that three fan and pulse wave export the second comparator, the Three fan and the first fan and the second fan are in parallel, and are connected with DC power anode respectively.Pulse wave Export the second comparator and include first input end, the second input and output, pulse wave output second The first input end of comparator is delayed module with phase place be connected with phase-locked, and pulse wave exports the second comparator The second input be connected with pulse width modulating signal generation module, pulse wave exports the second comparator Output and three fan be connected, be used for exporting pulse wave to three fan.
Preferably, phase-locked module of delaying with phase place is connected with pulse width modulating signal generation module, Phase-locked module of delaying with phase place is for producing pulse width modulating signal that phase difference is 120 to pulse Bandwidth modulation signals generation module.
Preferably, fan drive circuit also includes the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch, the One switch, second switch and the 3rd switch the first electrode respectively with the first corresponding fan, second Fan and three fan are connected, and the second electrode of the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch is respectively Being connected with earth terminal, the control pole of the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch is respectively with corresponding Voltage comparator, pulse wave export the first comparator and pulse wave exports the output phase of the second comparator Even.When pulse width modulating signal generation module exports positive pulse wave, the control of the first switch is extremely High level, the first switch conduction, the first fan is started working.When pulse width modulating signal produces During module from service, the control extremely low level of the first switch, the first fan quits work, and Inductance in first fan utilizes the pulse width modulating signal generation module out-of-work time to produce Distracted primary current, and produced distracted primary current is stored in the first electric capacity is used for driving in advance second Fan.
Preferably, the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch are the nonmetal FET of N-type, First switch, second switch and the leakage that the first electrode is the nonmetal FET of N-type of the 3rd switch Pole, the second electrode of the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch is the nonmetal FET of N-type Source electrode, first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch the control nonmetal field-effect of extremely N-type The grid of pipe.
The fan drive circuit of the present invention utilizes the inductance in previous stage fan to believe in pulse width modulation Number distracted primary current that generation module produces at non-operative periods drives rear stage fan in advance, saves Fans drive power consumption and reduce noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of fan drive circuit the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of fan drive circuit the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of fan drive circuit the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Fan drive circuit 100
Pulse width modulating signal generation module 101
Phase-locked and phase place delays module 103
Voltage comparator U1
Pulse wave exports the first comparator U2
Pulse wave exports the second comparator U3
First electric capacity C1
Second electric capacity C2
3rd electric capacity C3
Resistance R1
Dc source DC
First switch K1
Second switch K2
3rd switch K3
First fan Fan1
Second fan Fan2
Three fan Fan3
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, for the physical circuit of the first embodiment of fan drive circuit 100 of the present invention Figure.
In the present embodiment, fan drive circuit 100 includes the first fan Fan1 and the second fan Fan2.First fan Fan1 and the second fan Fan2 in parallel and respectively with the positive pole phase of dc source DC Even.Fan drive circuit 100 includes pulse width modulating signal generation module 101, phase-locked and phase place Delay module 103, pulse wave exports the first comparator U2 and the first electric capacity C1.Wherein, fans drive electricity Road 100 utilizes the inductance in the first fan Fan1 at pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 non- Work period produces distracted primary current, and is stored in by distracted primary current in the first electric capacity C1, and utilizes distracted Primary current drives the second fan Fan2 in advance.
One end of pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 is connected with external power source, the other end and One fan Fan1 is connected, and is used for producing pulse wave and drives the first fan Fan1 and the second fan Fan2.
In the present embodiment, pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 includes the second electric capacity C2 And voltage comparator U1, voltage comparator U1 include first input end, the second input and output End, the first input end of voltage comparator U1 is connected with external power source, and the second of voltage comparator is defeated Entering end is that Voltage Reference end, the output of voltage comparator U1 and the first fan Fan1 are connected;Its In, when the external voltage source voltage of voltage comparator U1 is more than the reference voltage of voltage comparator U1 Time, voltage comparator U1 output output high level signal is to pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 so that pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 is in the work period so that pulse width Modulated signal generation module 101 exports positive pulse wave;When the external voltage source of voltage comparator U1 is less than During the reference voltage of voltage comparator U1, the output output low level signal of voltage comparator U1 To pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 so that pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 It is in non-operative periods.Pulse width modulating signal to pulse width modulating signal generation module 101, Pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 is made to produce the pulse wave of out of phase difference.
Phase-locked and phase place delays module 103 for producing the pulse width modulating signal that phase difference is 180 To pulse width modulating signal module 101 so that pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 produces Pulse wave is to drive the second fan Fan2.
Pulse wave exports the first comparator U2 and includes first input end, the second input and output, the One input is connected and phase-locked delays module 103 with phase place with phase-locked module 103 of delaying with phase place to obtain The pulse width modulating signal produced, the second input input reference power source, output is connected to the Between two fans and ground, for receiving pulse width according to pulse width modulating signal generation module Pulse pulse wave is exported to the second fan after degree modulated signal.
First electric capacity C1 is connected between positive pole and the ground of dc source DC, for stored current in order to Drive the second fan Fan2 in advance.Fan drive circuit 100 utilizes the inductance in the first fan Fan1 to exist Pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 produces distracted primary current at non-operative periods, and by distracted electricity Stream is stored in the first electric capacity C1, and utilizes distracted primary current to drive the second fan Fan2 in advance.As Before, phase-locked and phase place delays module 103 can produce the phase difference having 180 degree, namely pulse width Degree modulated signal generation module 101 can send positive pulse wave, the first fan between 0 to 180 degree phase places Fan1 is also at duty.After 180 degree phase places, pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 can quit work, and now the inductance in the first fan Fan1 can produce distracted primary current, and will produce Distracted primary current be stored in the first electric capacity C1.When the first fan Fan1 quits work, it is stored in Distracted primary current in first electric capacity C1 preliminary election can drive the second fan Fan2.Phase-locked and phase place delays mould Block 103 can output pulse width modulated signal be adjusted to pulse width again between 180 degree to 360 degree phase places Signal generator module 101 processed, pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 can export positive pulse wave to the Two fan Fan2 are to drive the second fan.Whole fan drive circuit 100 so circulates work, saves Energy consumption during fans drive and reduce noise.
In the present embodiment, fan drive circuit 100 also includes the 3rd electric capacity C3 and resistance R1, the Three electric capacity C3 are connected with earth terminal, and resistance R1 and the second electric capacity C2 is connected, the 3rd electric capacity C3 and resistance R1 forms a filter circuit, for the triangular wave produced by pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 It is converted into square wave to drive the first fan Fan1 and the second fan Fan2.
In the present embodiment, fan drive circuit 100 can be applicable to desktop computer (DT), servomechanism (Server), emergency power supply (EPS) and various switch (LANswitch) product.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of fan drive circuit 100 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, fan drive circuit 100 is also Export the second comparator U2 including three fan Fan3 and pulse wave, wherein, three fan Fan3 with First fan Fan1 and the second fan Fan2 is in parallel, and is connected with dc source DC positive pole respectively.
In the present embodiment, pulse wave exports the second comparator U2 and includes first input end, second defeated Entering end and output, pulse wave exports the first input end of the second comparator U2 and delays with phase place with phase-locked Module 103 is connected, and pulse wave exports the second input and the pulse width modulating signal of the second comparator U2 Generation module 103 is connected, and pulse wave exports output and the three fan Fan3 phase of the second comparator U2 Even, it is used for exporting pulse wave to described three fan Fan3.
In the present embodiment, phase-locked and phase place is delayed module 103 and is produced with pulse width modulating signal Raw module 101 connects, and phase-locked and phase place delays module 103 for producing the arteries and veins that phase difference is 120 Rush bandwidth modulation signals to pulse width modulating signal generation module 101.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment of fan drive circuit 100 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, fan drive circuit 100 is also Including the first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3.First switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 the first electrode respectively with the first corresponding fan Fan1, the second fan Fan2 and three fan Fan3 is connected.First switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 The second electrode be connected with earth terminal respectively, first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch The pole that controls of K3 exports the first comparator U2 and arteries and veins with corresponding voltage comparator U1, pulse wave respectively Ripple exports the output of the second comparator U2 and is connected.
First switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 is the nonmetal FET of N-type, First electrode of the first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 is N-type nonmetal field effect Should the drain electrode of pipe, second electrode of the first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 is N The source electrode of the nonmetal FET of type, opens the first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 The grid of the control nonmetal FET of extremely N-type.
When pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 exports positive pulse wave, the control of the first switch K1 Making extremely high level, the first switch K1 conducting, described first fan Fan1 starts working.
When pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 quits work, the control of the first switch K1 Extremely low level, the first fan Fan1 quits work, and the inductance in the first fan Fan1 utilizes The pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 out-of-work time produces distracted primary current, and by institute The distracted primary current produced is stored in the first electric capacity C1 and drives the second fan Fan2 in advance.
After the second fan Fan2 works a period of time, after i.e. 120 phase differences, pulse width is adjusted Signal generator module 101 processed will quit work, the control of second switch K2 extremely low level, the Two fan Fan2 also quit work.Inductance in second fan Fan2 utilizes pulse width modulation to believe Number generation module 103 out-of-work time produces distracted primary current, and by produced distracted primary current It is stored in the first electric capacity C1 and drives three fan Fan3 in advance.So circulation.
Additionally, in other embodiments, the fan in fan drive circuit can also be 4,5 Individual to n.
Thus, the fan drive circuit in the various embodiment of the present invention utilizes in previous stage fan The distracted primary current that inductance produces at non-operative periods at pulse width modulating signal generation module 101 is in advance Drive rear stage fan, saved fans drive power consumption and reduced noise.

Claims (8)

1. a fan drive circuit, for driving the first fan and the second fan, described first wind Fan in parallel with the second fan and be connected with the positive pole of dc source respectively, it is characterised in that described wind Fan drive circuit includes:
Pulse width modulating signal generation module, one end is connected with external power source, one end and described the One fan and described second fan are connected, and are used for producing pulse wave and drive described first fan and described the Two fans;
Phase-locked and phase place delays module, is connected with described pulse width modulating signal generation module, uses In sending pulse width modulating signal to described pulse width modulating signal generation module so that described Pulse width modulating signal generation module produces the pulse wave of out of phase difference;
Pulse wave exports the first comparator, including first input end, the second input and output, the One input is connected and described phase-locked delays mould with phase place with described phase-locked module of delaying with phase place to obtain The pulse width modulating signal that block produces, the second input input reference power source, output is connected to Between described second fan and ground, for connecing according to described pulse width modulating signal generation module Pulse pulse wave is exported to described second fan after receiving pulse width modulating signal;And
First electric capacity, is connected between positive pole and the ground of described dc source;
Wherein, the inductance during described fan drive circuit utilizes described first fan is at described pulse width Degree modulated signal generation module produces distracted primary current at non-operative periods, and is stored up by described distracted primary current It is stored in described first electric capacity, and utilizes described distracted primary current to drive described second fan in advance;
Wherein, described pulse width modulating signal generation module includes the second electric capacity and voltage ratio relatively Device, described second electric capacity one end is electrically connected to described external power source, and described voltage comparator includes One input, the second input and output, the first input end of described voltage comparator is with outside Power supply is connected, and the second input of described voltage comparator is Voltage Reference end, and described voltage ratio is relatively The output of device is connected with described second electric capacity and the first fan, and described voltage comparator is according to described With the magnitude relationship of reference voltage, outer power voltage determines that described pulse width modulating signal produces mould The duty of block.
2. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Wherein, when the external voltage source voltage of described voltage comparator is more than described voltage comparator During reference voltage, described voltage comparator output output high level signal adjusts to described pulse width Signal generator module processed so that described pulse width modulating signal generation module exports positive pulse wave, makes Obtain described pulse width modulating signal generation module and be in the work period;
When the external voltage source of described voltage comparator is less than the reference voltage of described voltage comparator Time, the output output low level signal of described voltage comparator gives described pulse width modulating signal Generation module so that described pulse width modulating signal generation module is in described non-operative periods.
3. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described lock phase and phase Position is delayed module and is connected with described pulse width modulating signal generation module, described phase-locked prolongs with phase place Rear module is for producing pulse width modulating signal that phase difference is 180 to described pulse width modulation Signal generator module.
4. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described fans drive Circuit also includes that the 3rd electric capacity and resistance, described 3rd electric capacity are connected to the ground, and described resistance is with described Second electric capacity is connected, and described 3rd electric capacity and described resistance form a filter circuit, for by described Triangular wave produced by pulse width modulating signal generation module is converted into square wave for driving described One fan and described second fan.
5. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Three fan, in parallel with described first fan and described second fan, and respectively with described directly Stream positive source is connected;
Pulse wave exports the second comparator, described pulse wave export the second comparator include first input end, Second input and output, described pulse wave exports the first input end of the second comparator and described lock Phase and phase position is delayed module and is connected, and described pulse wave exports the second input of the second comparator with described Pulse width modulating signal generation module is connected, described pulse wave export the output of the second comparator with Three fan is connected, and is used for exporting pulse wave to described three fan.
6. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described lock phase and phase Position is delayed module and is connected with described pulse width modulating signal generation module, described phase-locked prolongs with phase place Rear module is for producing pulse width modulating signal that phase difference is 120 to described pulse width modulation Signal generator module.
7. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described fans drive Circuit also includes the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch, described first switch, second switch And the 3rd switch the first electrode respectively with corresponding described first fan, the second fan and the 3rd wind Fan be connected, described first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch the second electrode respectively with earth terminal Be connected, described first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch control pole respectively with corresponding described in Voltage comparator, pulse wave export the first comparator and pulse wave exports the output phase of the second comparator Even;
When described pulse width modulating signal generation module exports positive pulse wave, described first switch Controlling extremely high level, described first switch conduction, described first fan is started working;
When described pulse width modulating signal generation module quits work, the control of described first switch Making extremely low level, described first fan quits work, and the inductance in described first fan utilizes The described pulse width modulating signal generation module out-of-work time produces distracted primary current, and by institute The distracted primary current produced is stored in described first electric capacity and drives described second fan in advance.
8. fan drive circuit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described first opens Close, second switch and the 3rd switch for the nonmetal FET of N-type, described first switch, second Switch and the drain electrode that the first electrode is the nonmetal FET of N-type of the 3rd switch, described first opens Pass, second switch and the source electrode that the second electrode is the nonmetal FET of N-type of the 3rd switch, institute State the grid of the control nonmetal FET of extremely N-type of the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch Pole.
CN201310084345.5A 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 Fan drive circuit Active CN104065309B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104065309B true CN104065309B (en) 2016-09-07

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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6392370B1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2002-05-21 Bedini Technology, Inc. Device and method of a back EMF permanent electromagnetic motor generator

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US6774587B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2004-08-10 Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. Multiple brush-type motor control apparatus and method
DE10336512B4 (en) * 2002-08-08 2015-12-17 Denso Corporation Control device for PWM control of two inductive loads with reduced generation of electrical noise
CN100346568C (en) * 2003-12-03 2007-10-31 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Motor control circuit
CN101408186B (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-08-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Fan control device and method as well as multiple-fan control device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6392370B1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2002-05-21 Bedini Technology, Inc. Device and method of a back EMF permanent electromagnetic motor generator

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