CN104065126A - Charger, terminal and charging method - Google Patents
Charger, terminal and charging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104065126A CN104065126A CN201410300881.9A CN201410300881A CN104065126A CN 104065126 A CN104065126 A CN 104065126A CN 201410300881 A CN201410300881 A CN 201410300881A CN 104065126 A CN104065126 A CN 104065126A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a charger, a terminal and a charging method. The charger comprises a transformer and an external charging chip, wherein the transformer is used for outputting a first electrical parameter to the external charging chip, and the external charging chip is used for transforming voltage of the first electrical parameter to obtain a second electrical parameter and outputting the second electrical parameter to a terminal to quickly charge the terminal. The terminal is matched with the charger in use. The terminal comprises a direct channel used for outputting the second electrical parameter input by the charger to a battery to quickly charge the battery. The problem that a terminal emits heat during charging and is low in charging speed is effectively solved. In the invention, when the circuits of the charger and the terminal are capable of fast charging, the charger directly inputs an electrical parameter required by the terminal to the terminal, which avoids the use of a charging chip built in the terminal, reduces the loss of current in the transmission process, improves the output power of the circuits and shortens the time for terminal charging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly relate to a kind of charger, terminal and charging method.
Background technology
Existing mobile terminal, as mobile phone, adopts USB (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface to charge more.As shown in Figure 1, be existing charging principle schematic diagram.Existing charging principle is, charger converts High Level AC Voltage to the direct current of 5V, outputs to mobile phone terminal by USB interface, and embedded in mobile phone charging chip carries out direct current transformation, final with suitable voltage and current intensity input handset battery.
But mobile terminal power consumption is increasing at present, battery capacity is also increasing, and charging heating and the slow problem of charging are very outstanding.Further, in tradition charging modes, charging current is difficult to improve, main cause is constantly loss electric current is from the output of charger to the process of the input of battery of mobile phone, particularly be subject to the restriction of mobile phone charger (charging chip) conversion efficiency, more than being difficult to that electric current is brought up to 2A.Even more than electric current can being brought up to 2A, because charging loss sharply increases, can cause charging time, heating be serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of charger, terminal and charging method, in order to solve terminal charge heating and the slow problem of charging in prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The invention provides a kind of charger, comprising: transformer and external charging chip; Described transformer, for exporting the first electric parameter to external charging chip; Described external charging chip, obtains the second electric parameter for described the first electric parameter is carried out to transformation, exports the second electric parameter to terminal, carries out quick charge for described terminal.
Wherein, described charger also comprises controller; Controller, for judging whether described terminal carries out quick charge, if so, control transformer and external charging chip are that described terminal is carried out quick charge, charge otherwise control transformer is described terminal; Described external charging chip, under the control of described controller, is the second electric parameter by the first electric parameter transformation of described transformer output, and to described terminal output; Described transformer, under the control of described controller, exports the first electric parameter to described external charging chip, or to terminal output the 3rd electric parameter.
Wherein, described controller specifically for: to terminal send handshaking information; Judge whether described terminal returns to the response message of shaking hands, wherein, described in the response message of shaking hands comprise the numerical value for described second electric parameter of quick charge; If so, judge that described terminal carries out quick charge; Otherwise, judge that described terminal do not carry out quick charge.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, coordinates above-mentioned charger to use, and described terminal comprises: direct access and battery; Described direct access, for by the second electric parameter of charger input, exports to described battery, is described quickly charging battery.
Wherein, described terminal also comprises: processor; Processor, in the time receiving the handshaking information that charger sends, return to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of described second electric parameter of quick charge, and controlling direct access is described battery charging to described charger; Described direct access, under the control of processor, exports to described battery by the second electric parameter of described charger input.
Wherein, described terminal also comprises: built-in charging chip; In the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery, built-in charging chip is described battery charging described in described processor control; Described built-in charging chip, under the control of processor, exports to described battery by the 3rd electric parameter of described charger input.
The present invention provides again a kind of charging method, and the flow process that charger side is carried out comprises: export the first electric parameter by transformer to external charging chip; By described external charging chip, described the first electric parameter is carried out to transformation and obtain the second electric parameter, export the second electric parameter to terminal, carry out quick charge for described terminal.
Wherein, the flow process that described charger side is carried out also comprises: judge by controller whether described terminal carries out quick charge; If so, control transformer and external charging chip are that described terminal is exported the second electric parameter; If not, control transformer is described terminal output the 3rd electric parameter.
Wherein, judge by controller the step whether described terminal carries out quick charge, comprising: controller sends handshaking information to terminal; Judge whether described terminal returns to the response message of shaking hands, wherein, described in the response message of shaking hands comprise the numerical value for described second electric parameter of quick charge; If so, judge that described terminal carries out quick charge; Otherwise, judge that described terminal do not carry out quick charge.
The present invention provides a kind of charging method again, and the flow process that end side is carried out comprises: by direct access, by the second electric parameter of charger input, exporting to described battery, is described quickly charging battery.
Wherein, the flow process that described end side is carried out also comprises: in the time receiving the handshaking information of charger transmission, return to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of described second electric parameter of quick charge to described charger by processor, and controlling direct access is described battery charging; Under the control of processor, the second electric parameter of described charger input is exported to described battery by described direct access.
Wherein, the flow process that described end side is carried out also comprises: in the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery, be described battery charging by built-in charging chip described in described processor control; Under the control of processor, the 3rd electric parameter of described charger input is exported to described battery by described built-in charging chip.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
In the present invention, in the time that the circuit of charger and terminal all possesses quick charge capability, charger is directly the required electric parameter of terminal input terminal, avoid using the built-in charging chip of terminal, reduce the loss of electric current in transmitting procedure, improve the power output of circuit, shortened the charging duration of terminal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing charging principle;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of charger according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the charging method of charger side according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the charging method of charger side according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the charging method of end side according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the charging method of end side according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to solve terminal charge heating and the slow problem of charging in prior art, the invention provides a kind of charger, terminal and charging method.
The present invention can adopt quick charge mode between charger and terminal, quick charge mode avoids using the built-in charging chip of terminal, then use the external charging chip in charger, reduce the loss of electric current in transmitting procedure, and then reduce terminal temperature in charging process, improve the power output of circuit, thereby shortened the charging duration of terminal.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of charger, as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the structure chart of charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
This charger comprises transformer 210 and external charging chip 220.
Transformer 210, for exporting the first electric parameter to external charging chip 220.
External charging chip 220, obtains the second electric parameter for the first electric parameter is carried out to transformation, exports the second electric parameter to terminal, carries out quick charge for terminal.
Particularly, electric parameter comprises electric current and voltage.The value of the first electric parameter is greater than the value of the second electric parameter.The value of the second electric parameter is the required electric parameter value of terminal, that is to say deboost value and the Limited Current value of end cell, and for example, in the time of charging, the deboost value of lithium ion battery is that 4.2V, Limited Current value are 4A.Further, first export the first magnitude of voltage by transformer 210, then be second voltage value by external charging chip 220 by this first magnitude of voltage transformation.Wherein, second voltage value is the required magnitude of voltage of terminal, by regulating the size of the first magnitude of voltage, controls the pressure reduction between the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value, and then makes external charging chip 220 output current values equal the required current value of terminal.
In one embodiment, charger of the present invention also comprises controller 230.Be illustrated in figure 3 the structure chart of charger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Controller 230, for judging whether terminal carries out quick charge, if so, control transformer 210 and external charging chip 220 carry out quick charge for terminal, otherwise control transformer 210 charges for terminal.
External charging chip 220, under the control at controller 230, the first electric parameter transformation that transformer 210 is exported is the second electric parameter, and exports to terminal.
Transformer 210, under the control at controller 230, exports the first electric parameter to external charging chip 220, or to terminal output the 3rd electric parameter.
Particularly, the value of the 3rd electric parameter is output voltage values and the current value that meets national standard.As: magnitude of voltage is that 5V, current value are 2A.The 3rd electric parameter can not dumb terminal battery, need to pass through the built-in charging chip transformation of terminal, is the second required electric parameter of terminal by the 3rd electric parameter transformation.But, those skilled in the art should know, the built-in charging chip of terminal is in the time carrying out transformation to the 3rd electric parameter, can be because the pressure reduction between the magnitude of voltage in magnitude of voltage and the second electric parameter in the 3rd electric parameter is less, cause transformation process loss larger, cause terminal heating, and in transformation process, be difficult to current value to be promoted to the required current value of terminal, cause charging duration longer.
Therefore, charger can provide fast charge mode for terminal, and the implementation of quick charge is: direct access is set in terminal, as, wire.In the time being terminal charge, this direct access is connected with the external charging chip 220 in charger.The first electric parameter that transformer 210 is exported is adjustable, make the both sides of external charging chip 220 obtain larger pressure reduction, thereby make external charging chip 220 needed the second electric parameter of outlet terminal easily, and directly this second electric parameter is outputed to end cell, the problem that the terminal charge time is long and terminal is generated heat of avoiding built-in charging chip transformation to cause.
More specifically, controller 230 judges whether terminal can carry out quick charge, can realize by the mode that sends message to terminal.Controller 230 sends handshaking information to terminal; Judge whether terminal returns to the response message of shaking hands, wherein, the response message of shaking hands comprises the numerical value for the second electric parameter of quick charge; If so, judge that terminal carries out quick charge; Otherwise judgement terminal is not carried out quick charge.Further, can be set the first stand-by period, if do not receive the response message of shaking hands within the first stand-by period, judge that terminal do not carry out quick charge.
Waiting for the shaking hands when response message of terminal, adopt the 3rd electric parameter, be terminal charge.
In one embodiment, when receiving the shaking hands after response message of terminal, can also send the ready information of charging to terminal, for informing that terminal can carry out quick charge.When receiving the ready response message of charging of terminal, start to carry out quick charge.Otherwise adopting the 3rd electric parameter is terminal charge.Further, can be set the second stand-by period, if within the second stand-by period, not receive the ready response message of charging that terminal sends, adopting the 3rd electric parameter is terminal charge.
In one embodiment, in the time carrying out quick charge for terminal, controller 230 also for: every the default time period, to terminal send link information; Whether the connection response message of returning for terminal, judge for connecting the reception of response message overtimely, and if so, stopping charging or adopting the 3rd electric parameter is terminal charge, otherwise continues to send link information to terminal, until charging finishes.
For Fig. 3, provide a specific embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
Charger comprises: controller 230, transformer 210, external charging chip 220, USB interface 240 and commutator 250.
Controller 230 connection transformer 210, external charging chip 220 and commutator 250 respectively.Controller 230 is for control transformer 210, external charging chip 220 and commutator 250, the operating state of control transformer 210, external charging chip 220.As: the opening and closing of control transformer 210, external charging chip 220, the electric parameter that control transformer 210, external charging chip 220 are exported.
One end of USB interface 240 is as charging output interface, and for connecting terminal, the other end is by commutator 250 connection transformers 210 or external charging chip 220.Further, controller 230 is controlled commutator 250, selects USB interface 240 connection transformers 210 or external charging chip 220.In the time of connection transformer 210, transformer 210 is exported the 3rd electric parameter, and the 3rd electric parameter is by USB interface 240 input terminals.In the time connecting external charging chip 220, the electric parameter that transformer 210 is exported is inputted external charging chip 220, and the electric parameter that external charging chip 220 is exported transformer 210 carries out transformation, forms the required electric parameter of terminal.
Whether controller 230 is also for detection of having terminal to insert, and when the charging input port of terminal insertion USB interface 240 being detected, commutator is placed in transformer 210 by acquiescence.Can carry out, after quick charge, commutator being placed in to external charging chip 220 when confirming terminal.
Based on said structure, under the control of controller 230, in battery charge controller, realized double circuit, one of them circuit comprises controller 230, transformer 210 and USB interface 240, and another circuit comprises controller 230, transformer 210, external charging chip 220 and USB interface.
Based on above-mentioned charger, the invention provides a kind of terminal, coordinate above-mentioned charger to use.As shown in Figure 5, be the structure chart of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.This embodiment coordinates Fig. 2 to use.
Terminal comprises: direct access 510 and battery 520.
Direct access 510, for by the second electric parameter of charger input, exports to battery 520, is battery 520 quick charges.
In this process, terminal is not processed the second electric parameter, the loss having caused so avoided built-in charging chip 540 to process the second electric parameter, terminal can be because of charging excess Temperature, and in the second electric parameter, current value is the standard input current value of battery 520, compared to adopting built-in charging chip 540 transformations to cause the current value problem less than normal of input battery 520, the present embodiment has improved the input power of battery 520, has shortened charging duration.
In one embodiment, terminal can also comprise processor 530 and built-in charging chip 540.As shown in Figure 6, be the structure chart of terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment coordinates Fig. 3 to use.
Processor 530, in the time receiving the handshaking information that charger sends, returns to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of the second electric parameter of quick charge to charger, and, control direct access 510 and charge for battery 520.Direct access 510, under the control at processor 530, exports to battery 520 by the second electric parameter of charger input.
In the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery 520, processor 530 is controlled built-in charging chip 540 and is charged for battery 520; Built-in charging chip 540, under the control at processor 530, the 3rd electric parameter that charger is come in and gone out inputs to battery 520.
The situation that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery 520 at least comprises: before terminal not yet sends handshaking information to charger, before terminal does not send to charger the response message of shaking hands, terminal breaks down, as: direct access 510 sends fault.
For Fig. 6, provide a specific embodiment.As shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.
Described terminal at least comprises: processor 530, direct access 510, built-in charging chip 540, battery 520, USB interface 550 and commutator 560.
Processor 530 connects respectively through people having a common goal 510, built-in charging chip 540 and commutator 560.Processor 530 is controlled commutator 560, selects to connect direct access 510 and USB interface 550, or selects to connect built-in charging chip 540 and USB interface 550.One end of direct access USB interface 550 is as charging input port, and for connecting charger, the other end connects direct access 510 or built-in charging chip 540 by commutator 560.Further, while being the required electric parameter of terminal from the electric parameter of charger input, USB interface 550 connects direct access 510 by commutator 560.While being the 3rd electric parameter from the electric parameter of charger input, USB interface 550 connects built-in charging chip 540 by commutator 560.
In the present embodiment, protective circuit (not shown) is set in direct access 510, avoids directly using the wire in through people having a common goal 510 to connect USB interface 550 and battery 520.Protective circuit arranges diode, MOS switch, overvoltage crowbar etc.
Whether processor 530 is also for detection of having charger to insert, and when detecting that charger inserts the charging input port of USB interface 550, commutator is placed in built-in charging chip 540 by acquiescence.When definite charger provides after quick charge, commutator is placed in to direct access 510.
Based on said structure, under the control of processor 530, in charging device, realized double circuit, one of them circuit comprises processor 530, built-in charging chip 540 and USB interface 550, and another circuit comprises processor 530, direct access 510 and USB interface 550.
Based on above-mentioned charger and terminal, the invention provides a kind of charging method.With the angle of charger side and end side, this charging method is described respectively below.
As shown in Figure 8, be the flow chart of the charging method of charger side according to an embodiment of the invention.
Step S810, exports the first electric parameter by transformer to external charging chip.
Step S820, carries out transformation by external charging chip to the first electric parameter and obtains the second electric parameter, exports the second electric parameter to terminal, carries out quick charge for terminal.
In one embodiment, charger is providing outside fast charge mode, and common charge mode can also be provided.As shown in Figure 9, be the flow chart of the charging method of charger side according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Step S910 is terminal charge.
In the time having detected that terminal is inserted, start terminal charge flow process, the first control transformer of controller provides the 3rd electric parameter, is this terminal charge.
Step S920, judges by controller whether terminal carries out quick charge.If so, perform step S930, if not, perform step S940.
Particularly, controller sends handshaking information to terminal; The response message of shaking hands returning for terminal, judges in the response message of shaking hands whether comprise the electric parameter value that terminal is required; If so, judge that terminal carries out quick charge; Wherein, equal the required electric parameter value of terminal for the value of the second electric parameter of quick charge; Otherwise judgement terminal is not carried out quick charge.
Step S930, control transformer and external charging chip are that terminal is exported the second electric parameter, carry out quick charge for terminal.
Step S940, control transformer is terminal output the 3rd electric parameter, carries out common charging for terminal.This step is same as the prior art.
As shown in figure 10, be the flow chart of the charging method of end side according to an embodiment of the invention.
Step S1010, uses charger to charge for battery.
Step S1020, by direct access, by the second electric parameter of charger input, exports to battery, is quickly charging battery.
In one embodiment, terminal is carried out outside quick charge, can also carry out common charging.As shown in figure 11, be the flow chart of the charging method of end side according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Step S1110, uses charger to charge for battery.
Charger first provides the 3rd electric parameter to terminal, and the built-in charging chip of processor control carries out after transformation the 3rd electric parameter, input battery.
Step S1120, in the time receiving the handshaking information that charger sends, returns to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of the second electric parameter of quick charge to charger by processor.
Under the control of processor, the second electric parameter of charger input is exported to battery by direct access.
Step S1130, controlling direct access is battery charging.
In the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery, be described battery charging by built-in charging chip described in described processor control; Under the control of processor, the 3rd electric parameter of charger input is exported to battery by built-in charging chip.
Although be example object, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed, it is also possible those skilled in the art will recognize various improvement, increase and replacement, therefore, scope of the present invention should be not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (12)
1. a charger, is characterized in that, comprising: transformer and external charging chip;
Described transformer, for exporting the first electric parameter to external charging chip;
Described external charging chip, obtains the second electric parameter for described the first electric parameter is carried out to transformation, exports the second electric parameter to terminal, carries out quick charge for described terminal.
2. charger as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described charger also comprises controller;
Controller, for judging whether described terminal carries out quick charge, if so, control transformer and external charging chip are that described terminal is carried out quick charge, charge otherwise control transformer is described terminal;
Described external charging chip, under the control of described controller, is the second electric parameter by the first electric parameter transformation of described transformer output, and to described terminal output;
Described transformer, under the control of described controller, exports the first electric parameter to described external charging chip, or to terminal output the 3rd electric parameter.
3. charger as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described controller specifically for:
Send handshaking information to terminal;
Judge whether described terminal returns to the response message of shaking hands, wherein, described in the response message of shaking hands comprise the numerical value for described second electric parameter of quick charge;
If so, judge that described terminal carries out quick charge; Otherwise, judge that described terminal do not carry out quick charge.
4. a terminal, is characterized in that, coordinates the charger described in any one in claim 1-3 to use, and described terminal comprises: direct access and battery;
Described direct access, for by the second electric parameter of charger input, exports to described battery, is described quickly charging battery.
5. terminal as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises: processor;
Processor, in the time receiving the handshaking information that charger sends, return to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of described second electric parameter of quick charge, and controlling direct access is described battery charging to described charger;
Described direct access, under the control of processor, exports to described battery by the second electric parameter of described charger input.
6. terminal as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises: built-in charging chip;
In the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery, built-in charging chip is described battery charging described in described processor control;
Described built-in charging chip, under the control of processor, exports to described battery by the 3rd electric parameter of described charger input.
7. a charging method, is characterized in that, the flow process that charger side is carried out comprises:
Export the first electric parameter by transformer to external charging chip;
By described external charging chip, described the first electric parameter is carried out to transformation and obtain the second electric parameter, export the second electric parameter to terminal, carry out quick charge for described terminal.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the flow process that described charger side is carried out also comprises:
Judge by controller whether described terminal carries out quick charge;
If so, control transformer and external charging chip are that described terminal is exported the second electric parameter; If not, control transformer is described terminal output the 3rd electric parameter.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, judges by controller the step whether described terminal carries out quick charge, comprising:
Controller sends handshaking information to terminal;
Judge whether described terminal returns to the response message of shaking hands, wherein, described in the response message of shaking hands comprise the numerical value for described second electric parameter of quick charge;
If so, judge that described terminal carries out quick charge; Otherwise, judge that described terminal do not carry out quick charge.
10. a charging method, is characterized in that, the flow process that end side is carried out comprises:
By direct access, by the second electric parameter of charger input, export to described battery, be described quickly charging battery.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the flow process that described end side is carried out also comprises:
In the time receiving the handshaking information that charger sends, return to the response message of shaking hands carrying for the numerical value of described second electric parameter of quick charge to described charger by processor, and controlling direct access is described battery charging;
Under the control of processor, the second electric parameter of described charger input is exported to described battery by described direct access.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, the flow process that described end side is carried out also comprises:
In the time that terminal is not carried out quick charge to battery, be described battery charging by built-in charging chip described in described processor control;
Under the control of processor, the 3rd electric parameter of described charger input is exported to described battery by described built-in charging chip.
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