Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: the preparation method that a kind of lithium manganese oxide is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for lithium manganese oxide, comprises following step:
(1) heating water to 60-80 ℃, add lithium metasilicate, obtain colourless transparent liquid, is 8-9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution PH, the hydroxide that adds manganese, under the condition of rapid stirring, reaction 2-3h, obtain mixed slurry, by the standing 6-8h of mixed slurry, remove upper strata moisture;
(2) by the mixed slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 300-400 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 2-3h, obtain compound crude product, described compound crude product D50 is 10-15 μ m, and its specific area is 0.05-0.15m
2/ g;
(3) after compound crude product is naturally cooling, be placed in ball mill ball milling, the weight ratio of ball, water and slurry is 6-8: 3-4: 1, and ball milling 2-3h obtains slurry, and standing 6-8h removes upper strata moisture;
(4) by the slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 500-600 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 1-2h, be sharply cooled to 300-400 ℃, keep 30-60min, naturally cooling, finally the calcined material dry ball milling obtaining is obtained to lithium manganese oxide;
Wherein, the weight ratio of the hydroxide of lithium metasilicate and manganese is 1: 2.
The chemical formula of the hydroxide of described manganese is Mn (OH)
3.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, the percentage by weight of lithium metasilicate aqueous solution mesosilicic acid lithium is 10-14%.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, in step (1), mixing speed is 200-400 rev/min.
The layered lithium manganese oxide obtaining according to the preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, the D50 of described lithium manganese oxide is 2-5 μ m, its specific area is 0.3-0.5m
2/ g, tap density is 1.2-2.0g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 20-25nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. preparation method is simple, hydroxide by lithium metasilicate and manganese first mixes under weak basic condition, through the method for calcining-ball milling-calcining, do not add any dispersant, additive again, can control the lithium manganese oxide that obtains having certain particle size and interlamellar spacing, both solved simple high temperature solid-state method products obtained therefrom particle size distribution, interlamellar spacing consistency is poor, solved again the not high problem of electrochemical process products obtained therefrom activity, preparation process is pollution-free, has reduced calcining heat, energy consumption is low, good operation conditions.
2. prepare required lithium metasilicate and the equal wide material sources of hydroxide of manganese, in preparing the process of mixed slurry, coordinate the adjusting for pH value, can control particle diameter, specific area and the tap density of product.
3. the high and good uniformity of the lithium manganese oxide purity for preparing; The D50 of the lithium manganese oxide preparing is 2-5 μ m, and its specific area is 0.3-0.5m
2/ g, tap density is 1.2-2.0g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 20-25nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.Specific energy is 175-185Wh/Kg after testing, normal temperature circulation time, and 10 attenuation rates are 0.005-0.015%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for lithium manganese oxide, comprises following step:
(1) heating water to 80 ℃, add lithium metasilicate, obtain colourless transparent liquid, is 8-9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution PH, adds the hydroxide of manganese, and under the condition of rapid stirring, reaction 2h, obtains mixed slurry, by the standing 8h of mixed slurry, removes upper strata moisture;
(2) by the mixed slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 400 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 2h, obtain compound crude product, described compound crude product D50 is 10 μ m, and its specific area is 0.05m
2/ g; ;
(3) after compound crude product is naturally cooling, be placed in ball mill ball milling, the weight ratio of ball, water and slurry is 6: 3: 1, and ball milling 2h obtains slurry, and standing 8h removes upper strata moisture;
(4) by the slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 600 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 1h, be sharply cooled to 400 ℃, keep 30min, naturally cooling, finally the calcined material dry ball milling obtaining is obtained to lithium manganese oxide;
Wherein, the weight ratio of the hydroxide of lithium metasilicate and manganese is 1: 2.
The chemical formula of the hydroxide of described manganese is Mn (OH)
3.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, the percentage by weight of lithium metasilicate aqueous solution mesosilicic acid lithium is 10%.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, in step (1), mixing speed is 200 revs/min.
The D50 of the lithium manganese oxide preparing is 5 μ m, and its specific area is 0.5m
2/ g, tap density is 1.2g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 25nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.Specific energy is 175Wh/Kg after testing, normal temperature circulation time, and 10 times attenuation rate is 0.015%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is identical with embodiment 1 condition, and what while being ball milling, take is dry ball milling, and the D50 of the lithium manganese oxide finally obtaining is 15 μ m, and its specific area is 0.1m
2/ g, tap density is 1.0g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 18nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for lithium manganese oxide, comprises following step:
(1) heating water to 60 ℃, add lithium metasilicate, obtain colourless transparent liquid, is 8-9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution PH, adds the hydroxide of manganese, and under the condition of rapid stirring, reaction 3h, obtains mixed slurry, by the standing 6h of mixed slurry, removes upper strata moisture;
(2) by the mixed slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 300 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 3h, obtain compound crude product, described compound crude product D50 is 15 μ m, and its specific area is 0.15m
2/ g; ;
(3) after compound crude product is naturally cooling, be placed in ball mill ball milling, the weight ratio of ball, water and slurry is 8: 4: 1, and ball milling 3h obtains slurry, and standing 6h removes upper strata moisture;
(4) by the slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 500 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 2h, be sharply cooled to 300 ℃, keep 60min, naturally cooling, finally the calcined material dry ball milling obtaining is obtained to lithium manganese oxide;
Wherein, the weight ratio of the hydroxide of lithium metasilicate and manganese is 1: 2.
The chemical formula of the hydroxide of described manganese is Mn (OH)
3.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, the percentage by weight of lithium metasilicate aqueous solution mesosilicic acid lithium is 14%.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, in step (1), mixing speed is 400 revs/min.
The D50 of the lithium manganese oxide preparing is 2 μ m, and its specific area is 0.3m
2/ g, tap density is 2.0g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 20nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.Specific energy is 185Wh/Kg after testing, normal temperature circulation time, and 10 times attenuation rate is 0.005%.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is identical with embodiment 2 conditions, and just calcining is under the condition of air, and the D50 of the lithium manganese oxide finally obtaining is 2 μ m, and its specific area is 0.3m
2/ g, tap density is 2.0g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 10nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
2.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for lithium manganese oxide, comprises following step:
(1) heating water to 65 ℃, add lithium metasilicate, obtain colourless transparent liquid, is 8-9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution PH, adds the hydroxide of manganese, and under the condition of rapid stirring, reaction 2h, obtains mixed slurry, by the standing 6h of mixed slurry, removes upper strata moisture;
(2) by the mixed slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 400 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 2h, obtain compound crude product, described compound crude product D50 is 12 μ m, and its specific area is 0.12m
2/ g;
(3) after compound crude product is naturally cooling, be placed in ball mill ball milling, the weight ratio of ball, water and slurry is 8: 3: 1, and ball milling 3h obtains slurry, and standing 6h removes upper strata moisture;
(4) by the slurry of removing after the moisture of upper strata, in temperature, be 600 ℃, under the condition of oxygen enrichment, calcine 1-2h, be sharply cooled to 400 ℃, keep 60min, naturally cooling, finally the calcined material dry ball milling obtaining is obtained to lithium manganese oxide;
Wherein, the weight ratio of the hydroxide of lithium metasilicate and manganese is 1: 2.
The chemical formula of the hydroxide of described manganese is Mn (OH)
3.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, the percentage by weight of lithium metasilicate aqueous solution mesosilicic acid lithium is 12%.
The preparation method of described a kind of lithium manganese oxide, in step (1), mixing speed is 300 revs/min.
The D50 of the lithium manganese oxide preparing is 4 μ m, and its specific area is 0.4m
2/ g, tap density is 1.8g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 22nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.Specific energy is 180Wh/Kg after testing, normal temperature circulation time, and 10 attenuation rates are 0.005-0.01%.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is identical with embodiment 3 conditions, has just saved the step that regulates PH with hydrochloric acid, and the D50 of the lithium manganese oxide finally obtaining is 10 μ m, and its specific area is 0.05m
2/ g, tap density is 2.5g/cm
3, interlamellar spacing is 20nm, its chemical formula is LiMnO
4.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.